内容正文:
初一上册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】help sb.(to)do sth./
help sb.with sth.
初中口仁爱版口初一上册
句型结构
help sb.(to)do sth.help sb.with sth.
含义:help sb.(to)do sth.表示”帮助某人做某事”,to可省略:help sb.with sth.表示”在某事上帮
助某人”,后接名词或名词性短语。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
Who often helps you
your homework?
My sister does.
A.do
B.doing
C.to doing
D.with do
答案:A
核心知识点:
1.固定搭配考点:help sb.(to)do sth.中to可省略,后接动词原形。help sb.with sth.后接名词或名
词性短语,doing/.to doing/with do均为错误搭配。
2.含义考点:”帮助做某事'优先用help sb.do sth.,符合日常表达习惯。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
He often helps me study math.(用help sb.with sth.改写句子)
答案:He often helps me with my math.
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初一上册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
核心知识点:
l.结构转换考点:help sb.do sth.转换为help sb.with sth.时,动词study需改为名词math,且名
词前可加形容词性物主代词y表所属。
2.含义一致性:改写后仍表达”帮助学习数学”,wth后接具体学科名词符合语法规则。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
My teacher always helps us
(solve)problems in class.
答案:solve/to solve
核心知识点:
1.动词形式考点:help sb.(to)do sth.中to为可选成分,接动词原形solve或to solve均正确,无语
法错误。
2.语境考点:always表明为经常性动作,用动词原形符合一般现在时语境。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
莉莉经常帮妈妈做家务。
Lily often helps her mother
答案:do housework/with housework
核心知识点:
1.汉译英双结构考点:”做家务”可译为do housework(动词短语)或housework(名词),对应
help sb.do sth.或help sb.with sth.两种结构。
2.词汇搭配:housework为不可数名词,无复数形式,直接接在do/with后。
真题5(单项选择☐期中真题)
-Does your brother help you
your English?
-Yes,he often explains grammar to me.
A.for
B.with
C.at
D.in
答案:B
核心知识点:
l.介词固定搭配:help sb.with sth.为唯一正确结构,for/at/in均不与help搭配表”帮助做某事”。
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初一上册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
2.语境匹配:答句'解释语法”表明帮助的具体内容是英语学习,用with接名词English符合语法
规则。
真题6(句子翻译☐期末真题)
我们应该帮助老人过马路
We should
the old
the road.
答案:help;cross
核心知识点:
1.结构完整性:help sb.do sth.中”老人”为宾语,”过马路”为宾补,用动词原形cross。
2.情态动词考点:should后接动词原形hep,符合”情态动词+动词原形”规则。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查固定搭配+含义辨析)
1.My friend often helps me
English after school
A.learn
B.learning
C.to learning
D.with learn
2.-Does your brother help you
your homework?
-Yes,he often checks it for me.
A.for
B.with
C.at
D.in
3.She always helps her mother
dinner in the evening
A.cook
B.cooking
C.to cooking
D.with cook
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查动词形式+语法规则)
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初一上册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
1.My teacher often helps us
(finish)our projects on time.
2.They usually help their grandparents
(clean)the house on weekends
3.The boy helped the old man
(carry)the heavy bag just now.
4.We should help children
(develop)good habits from an early age.
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
I.Tom often helps me practice basketball.(用help sb.with sth.改写)
2.My sister helps me do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.我的爸爸经常帮我修理自行车。
My father often helps me
my bike.
2.我们应该帮助同学解决学习上的问题。
We should help our classmates
in their studies.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
Linda is a kind girl.She always helps her friends 1.
(study)math because they think
it's difficult.After school,she often helps her mother 2.
housework.Her mother says,
"Linda,you are so helpful!"Linda also likes to help old people.Last week,she helped an old lady 3.
(cross)the street.Everyone says Linda is a good girl.She believes that helping others 4.
(make)her happy.
参考答案
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初一上册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
一、
单项选择
1.A2.B3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.finish/to finish 2.clean/to clean 3.carry/to carry 4.develop/to develop
三、句型转换
1.Tom often helps me with my basketball.
2.Does your sister help you do your homework every day?Yes,she does.
四、完成句子
1.repair 2.solve problems
五、语篇填空
1.study/to study 2.with/do 3.cross/to cross 4.makes
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