内容正文:
高中必修第一册外研版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 2 Exploring English
词汇精讲
【Unit2】Exploring English
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
title'tatl/n.题目,标题
homesick/'haumsik/adj.想家的burn up烧毁,烧尽
pine/pan/n.松树
opposing/Ap3Uz/adj.(观点、burn down烧毁
pineapple/'pamnaepl/n.菠萝
意见等)相反的,相对立的
alarm/A'la:m/n.警报器;闹钟
ham /haem/n.火腿
behaviour/bI'hervja()/n.举止,reflect/r'flekt/v.显示,反映
eggplant./'egpla:nt/n.茄子
行为
creativity/,kri:er'tivati/n.创造
sculpt/skAlpt/v.雕刻,雕塑
confusing /kan'ju:z四/adj.令人性,创造力
sculpture /'skAlpt()/n.雕像,困惑的
visible/vIzabl/adj.看得见的,
雕刻品,雕塑作品
capitalized/'kaepitalaizd/adj.大可见的
seasick/'si:sk/adj.晕船的
写的
wind up给(机械)上发条;使
airsick/'easik/adj.晕机的
unique /ju'ni:k/adj.独一无二(活动、会议等)结束
carsick/'ka:sk/adj.晕车的
的,独特的
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.sculpt/skAlpt/v.雕刻,雕塑
词汇变形
名词形式:sculpture(雕像,雕刻品)
构词解析
后缀-re:加在动词后构成名词,表”动作或动作的结果”。
同类词
mixture(混合物,niⅸ的名词形式)、pressure(压力,press的名词形式)
例句
The artist spent three months sculpting a statue of a horse.
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)
The museum has a collection of ancient(sculpt)from Greece.(sculptures)
2.confusing/kn'fju:z四/adj.令人困惑的
词汇变形
动词形式:confuse(使困惑)
形容词形式:confused(感到困惑的)
高中必修第一册外研版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 2 Exploring English
名词形式:confusion(困惑)
构词解析
前缀con-:表”共同、一起”;后缀-ing:加在动词后构成形容词,表”令人…的”(修饰事物):-ed
表”感到…的(修饰人)。
同类词
exciting(令人兴奋的)、excited(感到兴奋的)
例句
The instructions on the box are confusing,and I don't know how to use the machine.
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册单元检测)
Students often feel
_(confuse)when learning English grammar rules..(答案:confused)
3.visible'VIzabl//adj.看得见的,可见的
词汇变形
动词形式:visualize(想象,使可见)
名词形式:vision(视力,视觉)
反义词:invisible(看不见的,in-为否定前缀)
构词解析
前缀vis-:表”看”(来自拉丁语isls):后缀-ible:构成形容词,表”可…的,能…的”。
同类词
possible(可能的)、responsible(负责的)
例句
The stars are visible on a clear night.
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册阅读拓展)
Some animals have the ability to become
(visible)when they meet enemies.(答案:invisible)
4.oppose/A'paUz/V.反对
词汇变形
形容词形式:opposing(相反的,对立的)
名词形式:opposition(反对,对立)
构词解析
前缀op-:表”相反、对立”;后缀-ng:加在动词后构成形容词,表”处于…状态的”。
同类词
interesting(有趣的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)
例句
Many people oppose building a new factory near the river because it may pollute the water.
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册话题写作)
The two teams have
(oppose)views on how to solve the problem.(答案:opposing)
5.homesick/'heumsik/ad.想家的
词汇变形
名词形式:homesickness(思乡病)
构词解析
2
高中必修第一册外研版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 2 Exploring English
前缀home-:表”家”;后缀-sick:构成形容词,表”患…病的,渴望…的”。
同类词
seasick(晕船的)、airsick(晕机的)、carsick(晕车的)
例句
She felt homesick during her first week at college and called her parents every day.
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册听力材料)
The boy became (home)after living abroad for only a month.(homesick)
6.capitalize/'kapitalaz//v.大写:投资
词汇变形
形容词形式:capitalized(大写的)
名词形式:capital(首都;资本)
构词解析
前缀capit-:表头,首要”(来自拉丁语caput'”头”);后缀-ize:构成动词,表”使…化”;-ed表”
被…的”。
同类词
realize(实现)、organize(组织)
例句
In English,we capitalize the first letter of a sentence and proper nouns.
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册语法填空)
The word"China”'should be__(capital)when it refers to the country.(答案:capitalized)
7.behaviour /bI'hervjs(r)/n.举止,行为(英式拼写)
词汇变形
动词形式:behave(表现,行为举止)
形容词形式:well-behaved(表现好的)、badly-behaved(表现差的)
构词解析
词根behav-.:来自behave(动词):后缀-iour:构成名词,表”行为、状态”(英式拼写,美式为-or)。
同类词
neighbour(邻居,美式neighbor)、favour(恩惠,美式favor)
例句
Teachers often praise students for good behaviour in class
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册单元测试)
The children
(behaviour)well at the party and got many gifts.(答案:behaved)
8.creativity/kri:er'trvati/n.创造性,创造力
词汇变形
形容词形式:creative(有创造力的)
动词形式:create(创造)
构词解析
前缀cre-:表”产生、创造”(来自拉丁语creare):后缀-ivity:构成名词,表”性质、状态,(由-ive
+ity构成)。
高中必修第一册外研版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 2 Exploring English
同类词
activity(话动,active的名词形式)、productivity(生产力,productive的名词形式)
例句
Painting and writing can help develop children's creativity.
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册模块评估)
It's important for students to have(create)thinking skills in the 21st century.(creative)
9.reflect/r'flekt/v.显示,反映;反射
词汇变形
名词形式:reflection(反射:反思)
形容词形式:reflective(反射的:深思的)
构词解析
前缀re:表”回、向后”;词根flect-:表”弯曲、折叠”(来自拉丁语flectere):后缀-ion:构成名
词,表”动作或结果”;-ive:构成形容词。
同类词
deflect(偏离,de表”离开,)、flexible(灵活的)
例句
The lake reflects the mountains like a mirror.
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册阅读理解)
The survey results(reflect)people's growing concern about environmental protection.(re-
flect)
l0.unique /ju'nik/adj.独一无二的,独特的
词汇变形
副词形式:uniquely(独特地)
名词形式:uniqueness(独特性)
构词解析
前缀uni-:表”单一、一个”(来自拉丁语unus):后缀-que:构成形容词,表”具有…性质的”。
同类词
universe(宇宙,uni-+verse”旋转”,即,万物旋转成一体)、uniform(制服,uni-+fom”形状”,即
统一的形状”)
例句
Each person has a unique fingerprint
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册写作训练)
The cultural heritage of China is.
(unique)in the world and should be protected.(答案:unique)
11.alarm/Alam/n.警报器;闹钟;v.使惊恐
词汇变形
形容词形式:alarming(令人惊恐的)
名词形式:alarmist(危言耸听者)
构词解析
前缀a-:表”加强”;词根lam-:来自古法语lame”哭喊”;后缀-ing:构成形容词,表”令人.
4
高中必修第一册外研版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 2 Exploring English
的”。
例句
The fire alarm rang,and everyone left the building quickly.
真题链接(外研版高中必修第一册完形填空)
The news of the accident was
(alam),and many people rushed to the scene.(答案:alarming)
12.burn /b3n/v.燃烧
词汇变形
过去式/过去分词:burned/bumt
形容词形式:burning(燃烧的,灼热的)
名词形式:bum(烧伤,灼伤)
构词解析
动词原形bum;-ing构成形容词或现在分词:-ed-t构成过去分词。
短语辨析
burn up(强调'烧尽,烧毁”,主语多为火或高温):burn down(强调”烧毁建筑物”,主语多为建筑
物)
例句
The sun burns brightly in summer,and we need to wear sunglasses.
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.The artist spent years creating beautiful
(雕塑)for the city square.
7.The
(on her face showed she didn't understand the question.
8.On foggy days,even nearby buildings are_(看不见的)from a distance.
9.The two parties have been in()over the new policy for months.
10.Her
(思乡病)grew stronger as the Spring Festival approached.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The instructions were so (confuse)that no one could follow them
7.The survey results(reflect)a significant change in public opinion.
8.It's important to_
_(capital)the first letter of each sentence in English writing.
9.The
(burn)sun made us feel tired after walking for only 10 minutes.
5
高中必修第一册外研版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 2 Exploring English
10.The
(create)of the new software won the company an international award.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
5.这家博物馆收藏了许多古希腊的
(雕刻品)。
The museum has a collection of ancient Greek
6.他因反对这项计划而受到了批评。
He was criticized for the plan
7.清澈的水面如镜子般映照着mountains。
The clear water
the mountains like a mirror.
8.长时间离家后,她开始
(想家的)。
After being away from home for a long time,she began to feel
四、语篇填空(选自外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Art has always been a way to express human emotions and ideas.A famous
(sculpt)once
said,"Every stone has a story waiting to be(create)."His works often
(reflect)the
beauty of nature and the complexity of human life.
However,understanding art can sometimes be(confuse).For example,some abstract paint-
ings may look like random lines,but they actually have
(unique)meanings.To appreciate
them,viewers need to use their imagination and(vision).
Last month,a new art exhibition opened in our city.Many visitors felt(homesick)when seeing
paintings of rural life.Others were(alarm)by the
(burn)colors used in some modern
works.Regardless of their reactions,everyone agreed that art has the power to move people deeply.
参考答案
I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.sculptures 7.confusion 8.invisible 9.opposition 10.homesickness
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.confusing 7.reflect 8.capitalize 9.burning 10.creativity
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高中必修第一册外研版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 2 Exploring English
II.完成句子
5.sculptures
6.opposing 7.reflects 8.homesick
V,语篇填空
1.sculptor 2.created 3.reflect 4.confusing 5.unique 6.vision 7.homesick
8
alarmed 9.burning
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