Unit 5 On the road 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 必修第二册 【Unit5】On the road 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 destination/.destI'nen/n.目的profession /pra'fefn/n.(需要高hike /hark/v.在…徒步旅行， 地，终点 等教育和训练的)专业，行业远足 gallery/'gaeleri/n.美术馆，画廊previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的，volcano /vDl'kema/n.火山 indigenous/n'did39 nas/adj..本先前的 embassy/'embasi/n.大使馆 地的，土生土长的 route /ru:t/n.路线 isa/'vi:za/n.(护照的)签证 kangaro0/,kelg3'u:/n.袋鼠 aboard/Ab:d/prep.在（船、飞budget/'badt/n.预算 crocodile/'krpkadail/n.鳄鱼 机、火车)上 chain /tfem/n.连锁店，连锁集 quest /kwest/n.(长期的)寻求，landscape/'laendskerp/n.(陆上团 探索，追求 的)风景，景致 transfer/'traensf3:t)/n.转乘，换 quit/kwit/v.离开（工作岗位、dramatic/dr仙3'matik/adj.激动乘 学校等)：离任 人心的：给人印象深刻的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.destination/.destr'nefn/n.目的地，终点 动词形式：destine(注定，指定) 构词解析：前缀de(向下，加强)+stine(站立，固定)→固定下来的地方→目的地：后缀-ation 构成名词，表“状态、结果”。 同类词：nation(国家)←-native(本土的)、education(教育)←-educate(教育) 例句：We finally reached our destination after a long journey. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习)：What's your final(destine)of this trip?(答案： destination) 2.indigenous/m'd3nas/adj.本地的，土生土长的 名词形式：indigene(本地人，土产) 构词解析：前缀im-(在…内)+digen(出生)+后缀-ous(具有…性质的)→出生在内部的 →本地的。 同类词：dangerous(危险的)、generous(慷慨的) 例句：The indigenous plants here are well adapted to the local climate. 1 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句）：Indigenous Australians have lived on the continent for over 60,000 years. 3.profession /pra'fen/n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 形容词形式：professional(专业的) 动词形式：profess（声称，公开表示) 构词解析：前缀pro-(向前)+fess(说)+后缀ion(名词后缀，表“行为、结果”)→公开声明 的职业→专业。 同类词：confession(坦白)←confess(承认)、expression(表达)←express(表达) Teaching is a noble profession that requires patience and responsibility. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She wants to become a (profession)dancer in the future.(答案：professional) 4.previous/pri:vis/adj.以前的，先前的 副词形式：previously(先前地) 构词解析：前缀pre-（在…之前)+vi(路)+后缀-ous(…的)→在路上之前的→先前的。 同类词：prehistoric(史前的)、predict(预测) 例句：I have no memory of meeting him in previous years. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）： (previous),we thought this task was impossible, but now we've succeeded.(答案：Previously) 5.dramatic/dr3 maetik/adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 名词形式：drama(戏剧) 副词形式：dramatically(显著地) 构词解析：名词drama（戏剧)+后缀-tic(形容词后缀，表“与…相关的”)像戏剧一样的→ 激动人心的。 同类词：poetic(诗意的)←-poem(诗)、music（音乐)一musical(音乐的) 例句：There has been a dramatic change in the weather since yesterday. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句)：The landscape here offers dramatic views of the moun- tains. 6.isa/'vi:za/n.(护照的)签证 动词形式：visa(给…签证) 构词解析：源自拉丁语“charta visa”(已查看的文件)，词根vis（看)+后缀-a(名词后缀)→被 查看过的文件→签证。 例句：You need to apply for a visa before traveling to that country. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：My passport and visa__(visa)by the embassy last week.(答案：were visaed) 7.budget/'bAd3t/n.预算 动词形式：budget(编制预算) 形容词形式：budget(廉价的，经济型的) 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：源自法语“bougette”（小钱包)，后缀-t(小)→小钱包引申为“预算”。 例句：We need to budget car'efully for our trip to avoid overspending. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：They are planning a(budget)vacation this summer. (答案：budget) 8.transfer'traensf3:)/n.转乘，换乘 动词形式：transfer(转移，转乘) 形容词形式：transferable(可转移的) 构词解析：前缀rans-(跨越，转移)+fer(携带)→携带到另一边→转移，转乘；后缀-able(可 …的)构成形容词。 同类词：t女ransport(运输)、translate(翻译) 例句：You can take a transfer to Line5 at the next station. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习)：The(transfer)of goods from the warehouse to the store took two hours.(答案：transfer) 9.gallery/gaelari/n.美术馆，画廊 复数形式：galleries 构词解析：源自意大利语“galleria”（走廊)，后缀-ey(表示“场所”")→展示艺术品的场所→美 术馆。 同类词：bakery(面包店)、winery(酿酒厂) 例句：The new gallery in the city center will open next month. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We visited several art(gallery)during our trip to Paris.（答案：galleries) 10.route/ru:t/n.路线 动词形式：route(按路线发送) 构词解析：源自拉丁语“1upta”(断裂的路径)，词根upt(断裂)一开辟出的路径→路线。 同类词：upture(破裂)、interrupt(打断) 例句：We took a scenic route to the mountain village. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句)：The route we chose passed through several small towns. 11.embassy/'embasi//n.大使馆 大使：ambassador 构词解析：前缀e-(进入)+bass(送)+后缀-y(名词后缀，表“场所”)→派驻人员的场所→ 大使馆。 同类词：secretary(秘书)、library(图书馆) The Chinese Embassy in Washington D.C.provides consular services for citizens. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习)：He works as a diplomat at the(embassy)of his country.（答案：embassy) 12.hike /hark/v.在…徒步旅行，远足 名词形式：hike（徒步旅行) 3 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：hiking(徒步旅行的) 构词解析：可能源自英语“hitch”(猛拉)，引申为“长途跋涉”；动名词后缀-ing构成形容词。 例句：We plan to hike to the top of the mountain this weekend, 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）： (hike)is a popular outdoor activity among young people..(答案：Hiking) 13.chain /tfem/n.连锁店，连锁集团 动词形式：chain(用链条拴住：束缚) 构词解析：源自拉丁语“catena”(链条)，直接转化为英语“chain”,可作名词或动词。 例句：This coffee chain has branches in over50 countries. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The company plans to(chain)more stores in the southern region.(答案：chain) 14.volcano/wol'kena/n.火山 复数形式：volcanoes/volcanos 形容词形式：volcanic(火山的) 构词解析：源自拉丁语“ulcanus”(火神伏尔甘)，后缀-0（名词后缀）→以火神命名的自然现象 →火山：后缀-ic构成形容词。 例句：The volcano erupted last year,.causing widespread damage. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：(volcano)activity has increased in this area recently. (答案：Volcanic) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The travelers finally arrived at their(目的地)after a long journey. _(专业的)knowledge and skills are necessary for this job. 8.We need to apply for a()before going abroad 9.The art__(美术馆)in the city center displays many famous paintings 10.The (to the village is full of beautiful scenery 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The company plans to(budget)for the new project carefully. 7.She has made (dramatic)progress in her English study recently. 8.This coffee _(chain)has opened 10 new stores this year. 4 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 09 (previous),we didn't have the technology to solve this problem. 10.The _(volcano)eruption caused many people to leave their homes. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.他们选择了一条需要换乘的路线去机场。 They chose a route that required a to the airport 6.这位舞者的专业表演给观众留下了深刻印象。 The dancer's performance left a deep impression on the audience. 7.徒步旅行是一种受欢迎的户外活动。 is a popular outdoor activity. 8.这家餐厅是连锁品牌，在全国有很多分店。 This restaurant is a brand with many branches across the country. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When planning a trip abroad,the first step is to get a (visa)from the embassy.You should also set a (budget)to avoid overspending.Choosing the right(route)is important too-some may require a (transfer),but they often offer beautiful views. During the trip,visiting local (gallery)can help you learn about the culture.If you're interested in nature,you might even see a_ (volcano)or go(hike)in the mountains.Remember to respect the (indigenous)people and their traditions. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.destination 7.Professional 8.visa 9.gallery 10.route Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.budget 7.dramatic 8.chain 9.Previously 10.volcanic L.完成句子 5.transfer 6.professional 7.Hiking 8.chain 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 V语篇填空 1.visa 2.budget 3.route 4.transfer 5.galleries 6.volcano 7.hiking 8.indigenous 6