高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger（适中版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger（适中版02）（解析版）.zip 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．On a football field. C．At the man’s home. 2．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. 3．（本题1.5分）Why did the woman start doing the high jump? A．To avoid running. B．To challenge herself. C．To win medals. 4．（本题1.5分）Which sports game is airing on TV now? A．A volleyball game. B．A football game. C．A basketball game. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Basketball practice. B．The man’s new ball. C．Training games. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Why does Kevin choose the shorter distance? A．He is not well-trained. B．He wants to save energy. C．He has a knee problem. 7．(1.5分)What do we know about the woman? A．She has been training every day. B．She participated in the run last year. C．She is hesitant about joining the run. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What does Kate say about her performance in the World Championships? A．She was sad to win a silver medal. B．She was sorry not to prepare well enough. C．She did better than she had expected. 9．(1.5分)How does Kate get along with the other competitors? A．She often communicates with them. B．She avoids close contact with them. C．She has made good friends with them. 10．(1.5分)What does Kate like doing in her spare time now? A．Skating. B．Reading. C．Flying kites. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Football player and fan. B．Reporter and coach. C．Teammates. 12．(1.5分)Where did the man get to know the news? A．From social media. B．From TV. C．From radio. 13．(1.5分)What is the real reason for Ryan to leave the club? A．He didn’t perform well during the season. B．He wants to join Mr. White’s team. C．He is unsatisfied with his pay. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Which organization held the competition? A．A TV station. B．A photo studio. C．A travel agency. 15．(1.5分)What attracted the man to sign up? A．The prize money. B．The job offer. C．The expert guidance. 16．(1.5分)What is a feature of the trip? A．It is a guided tour. B．It has a fixed route. C．It lasts for a month. 17．(1.5分)What will the man’s documentary focus on? A．The natural scenery. B．Daily life of locals. C．Ecosystem protection. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What influences the speaker’s choices in card game competitions? A．Time limits. B．The audience. C．Other competitors. 19．(1.5分)What does the speaker say is cool about card game competitions? A．It shows the effects of pressure on thinking. B．It separates thinking from everything else. C．It shows the consequences of decisions. 20．(1.5分)What is the main idea of the talk? A．Life choices are hard to make. B．Games should be about having fun. C．Pressure affects thinking in games. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Officially included in the calendar of UK Athletics, Lake Wey Half Marathon is scheduled to take place on September 27 in Guildford, Surrey. Classified as a C-level certified event, it is designed to promote national fitness, and showcase the unique local ecological scenery and sports culture, bringing in more short-term tourism income. Besides, the organizers cooperate with local sports schools to discover young running talents. Race Routes •Begin along High Street in the town, and circle around the charming Lake Wey. •Cover local cultural landmarks, including the Stoke Park. •Pass through peaceful countryside with wonderful natural views. Event Categories Category Distance Age Requirement Price Half Marathon 21.0975 km Aged 16 and above £35 10-Kilometer Run 10 km Aged 16 and above £25 Fun & Family Run 5 km Aged 10 and above £15 Registration Registration will open from July 25 to August 10, 2026. Runners can sign up via the official website www.lake-wey-half-marathon.com. Highlights and Significance Featuring flat conditions and pleasant lakeside scenery, the route perfectly integrates outdoor sports with local cultural and tourism resources. Participants can enjoy a comfortable running experience while appreciating the profound local culture and charming ecological landscapes of Guildford. The event also serves as a tool to improve the town’s image and boost the development of sports, culture and tourism. Key Schedule Time Arrangement July 25 Online registration opens August 10 Registration closes September 25 — 26 Official race packet collection 7:30 a.m. September 27 Official start of the race 21．(2.5分)Which one below is the purpose of the event? A．To protect the local ecology. B．To attract tourists to settle down. C．To better people’s health. D．To raise the level of local sports. 22．(2.5分)How much will a pair of 15-year-old runners pay to join the event? A．£30. B．£50. C．£60. D．£70. 23．(2.5分)What is the highlight of the event? A．The convenience of online registration. B．The mix of sports, culture and tourism. C．The richness of event categories and low fees. D．The display of natural views and local cuisines. （本题10分）38-year-old Chris Ringot lives in Missouri and was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). He began taking part in the Special Olympics at the age of 10 and has kept it up for decades. He has tried various events including golf, bowling and basketball, but swimming is his lifelong favorite. The first time he swam in a pool, he showed extraordinary natural talent and quickly fell in love with this sport. Swimming soon became the most important part of his life. The friendship and team atmosphere in the Special Olympics meant a lot to him, especially during his teenage years. Chris turned into a top athlete in competitions. In 2011, he was selected to join the Special Olympics World Games held in Greece, where his relay team won a gold medal. This unforgettable experience became a precious memory for him. After returning home from the World Games, Chris was invited to give inspirational speeches to local communities and schools. His speech at his alma mater was praised by a local newspaper editor as the best back-to-school speech he had ever heard. Last year, Chris was inducted into the Special Olympics Missouri Hall of Fame. This honor recognized not only his athletic achievements but also his positive influence on other disabled athletes. His elder sister Carrie said she never doubted Chris’s success. “Our parents set a good example for us. They always told us Chris can do anything I can do, and often he does it better,” she said. Chris is also grateful to his parents for teaching him to give back to the community. He serves in his local church with his wife and has worked as an assistant in a children’s hospital for seven years. Recently, he realized his childhood dream — becoming a swimming coach for the Special Olympics. “This is a huge milestone for me,” Chris said. “I hope to pass on my swimming skills and experience to young players.” 24．(2.5分)What do we know about Chris from the first two paragraphs? A．He aimed to become a famous sports star. B．He won an individual gold medal in Greece. C．He took part in Special Olympics after 10. D．He loved swimming immediately after trying it. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “inducted” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Transformed. B．Separated. C．Admitted. D．Replaced. 26．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Chris’s parents? A．To show they are very famous locally. B．To explain the secret of Chris’s success. C．To praise parents’ contribution to education. D．To prove Carrie owes her success to parents. 27．(2.5分)Which words best describe Chris Ringot? A．Talented, warm-hearted and inspiring. B．Humble, quiet and easy-going. C．Ambitious, strict and confident. D．Diligent, shy and sensitive. （本题10分）Nearly everyone in the world has heard of the Olympic Games, and many people are familiar with the Paralympic Games, but very few know about the equally important Transplant Games. Held every year, these games celebrate the courage of transplant recipients (接受者) and the selflessness of donors’ families. According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active. A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives. The lack of donors still exists even though Britain introduced an “opt-out” organ donation law (默认捐献制) in 2020 — everyone is a potential donor unless they say otherwise. However, it is their families that decide whether to donate their loved ones’ organs, and many people never talk with their families about their wishes. That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives. Anyone healthy who attends at least one team training camp can join. During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw. Another participant, who received a kidney at age 13 and is now 36, trains for the Games every year. Then there is Jenny Glithero, who had an emergency liver transplant. Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games. She told Positive News, “Why do I do this? Because I’ve been given the gift of life. It is a way to honor my donor. Some people go to church. I get on the bike.” 28．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the Transplant Games? A．To honor outstanding athletes. B．To attract tourists to Sheffield. C．To compete with the Olympics. D．To encourage organ donation. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about organ donation in Britain? A．Its law works perfectly. B．Donors’ choices are final. C．Few patients need transplants. D．Demand is greater than supply. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the examples in paragraphs 6 and 7? A．Recipients rebuild life actively. B．Organ failure affects all age groups. C．Athletes must be young and energetic. D．Sports games require professional skills. 31．(2.5分)What is the main focus of the text? A．The importance of Transplant Games. B．The popularity of international games. C．The development of British sports laws. D．The new method to solve organ shortage. （本题10分）“Look for the gap” “Move into space” Sound familiar? From the sidelines to the field, no matter the team sport, looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score. Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found, explained and then acted on. Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially, skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (疲劳) on physical performance. This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort, particularly when these activities are boring. It first considers the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired. This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training, especially if the day’s lessons have been complex. Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall, cognitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even play a role in identifying future potential. Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 32．(2.5分)Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A．To compare different sports. B．To highlight physical training. C．To stress mental skills in sports. D．To honor their achievements in sports. 33．(2.5分)According to paragraph 2, what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A．Faster moving speed. B．Wider focus of attention. C．More efficient teamwork. D．Stronger physical endurance. 34．(2.5分)What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A．Lengthen the warm-up for training. B．Set the training intensity adaptively. C．Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D．Refer to their players’ previous performance. 35．(2.5分)What is the text mainly about? A．The quality of sports talent. B．The overall training in sports. C．The cognitive power in sports. D．The variables affecting sports. （本题12.5分）I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture. 36(2.5分) From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off. However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me. 37(2.5分) In a heart-racing 2024 Olympics Bronze medal match — against Denmark on August 4th, Malaysia’s men’s doubles pair managed to save themselves from the edge of defeat to win Malaysia’s first medal at the games. I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game. 38(2.5分) The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another. When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages. 39(2.5分) 40(2.5分) Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home. A．But then the impossible happened. B．Watching the match made me miss living in Malaysia. C．I still don’t fully understand what that moment did to me. D．I’ve faced countless moments of discomfort and discrimination. E．I felt a sense of togetherness with my fellow Malaysians far away. F．The determination of the players inspired me to fight discrimination bravely. G．These faces on my screen look like everyday folks I could run into back home. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Running a single marathon is hard enough for most people. Now, imagine doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days. That is 41 what the annual World Marathon Challenge 42 participants to accomplish. The 2025 overall winner was Paul Holborn. He 43 3:22:36 per marathon, finishing with a total time of 23 hours and 38 minutes. As a former boxer, Holborn had 44 exercising at age 27 due to heavy workloads. Determined to get back into 45 , he searched online for the world’s 46 endurance events and found the World Marathon Challenge. “I thought, ‘Who on earth can do seven marathons in seven days? That’s 47 !’ But I couldn’t shake the idea. My wife 48 me all the way, and I threw myself into training,” Holborn said. Holborn turned out to be a 49 runner. He finished his first marathon in about three hours, coming in second. This encouraged him to 50 the World Marathon Challenge, which he won, despite being one of the least 51 competitors. “I kept expecting these guys to 52 me, but I just got stronger with each race,” he said. “At times, it felt impossible. My legs were screaming, my body wanted to shut down, but I refused to 53 . I just kept reminding myself — this was my 54 .” While thrilled with the victory, he is already looking ahead to new 55 . They include attempting a 120.7 km ultra-marathon in Scotland and climbing Africa’s tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro. 41．(1分)A．exactly B．finally C．rarely D．hardly 42．(1分)A．permits B．appoints C．forces D．dares 43．(1分)A．maintained B．averaged C．gained D．calculated 44．(1分)A．stuck to B．taken up C．given up D．jumped at 45．(1分)A．shape B．order C．panic D．situation 46．(1分)A．fastest B．longest C．toughest D．simplest 47．(1分)A．mysterious B．legendary C．stressful D．ridiculous 48．(1分)A．opposed B．backed C．joined D．instructed 49．(1分)A．natural B．fortunate C．pitiful D．professional 50．(1分)A．leave behind B．turn down C．take on D．look into 51．(1分)A．absorbed B．experienced C．gifted D．motivated 52．(1分)A．teach B．overtake C．accompany D．follow 53．(1分)A．wait B．bother C．tolerate D．quit 54．(1分)A．moment B．turn C．attention D．fame 55．(1分)A．records B．journals C．adventures D．missions 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup, 56(1.5分) (organize) jointly by the US, Canada and Mexico, is a historic sports event. It is the first time that three countries 57(1.5分) (host) the World Cup together, bringing new energy to global football culture. This cross-border cooperation breaks the traditional single-host mode of the World Cup and draws wide attention from sports lovers around the globe. The 2026 World Cup features 48 teams and over 100 matches, 58(1.5分) (attract) billions of football lovers worldwide. Many football 59(1.5分) (fan) look forward to watching exciting games and cheering for 60(1.5分) (they) favorite teams. Football is regarded as the most popular sport in the world, and the World Cup is always the most anticipated sports event every four years. To present a perfect event, the three host countries work closely 61(1.5分) (create) a wonderful football feast. The official match ball “TRIONDA”, 62(1.5分) stands for the joint efforts of the three nations, is 63(1.5分) (eventual) adopted for the 2026 World Cup. Its unique design perfectly combines the cultural characteristics of the three host countries. This grand sports event is 64(1.5分) important chance for cultural communication. Friendly football matches always result 65(1.5分) closer friendship among people from different countries.Sports have no borders, and the World Cup always serves as a powerful bridge for global cultural exchange and friendship building. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，参与了本市国际马拉松比赛的志愿者工作。应组委会邀请，你将在志愿者分享会上作简短发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 赛事感人瞬间；2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma had always been a shy girl, the kind who would sit quietly in the back row and pray the teacher never called her name. She hated speaking in front of people and would avoid attention at all costs. Her best friend, Mia, was the complete opposite — outgoing, confident, and never afraid to express herself, whether it was debating in class or singing loudly in the hallway. One day, the school announced a public speaking competition. The winner would receive a golden trophy and a chance to represent the school at the city level. To everyone’s surprise, Mia secretly signed Emma up for the competition. “You need to step out of your comfort zone, Emma!” Mia said excitedly, her eyes sparkling with encouragement. Emma was absolutely terrified. “I can’t do this, Mia! I’ll forget everything on stage. Everyone will laugh at me. I’ll make a total fool of myself,” she whispered, almost in tears. But Mia wouldn’t take no for an answer. Every day after school, she dragged Emma to the empty music room and made her practice — from choosing a meaningful topic to working on eye contact and voice control. Mia even recorded Emma’s speeches and played them back so she could improve. Emma slowly grew better, pronouncing each word more clearly and gesturing more naturally, though the deep fear never completely left her. Finally, the competition day arrived. As Emma stood backstage behind the heavy red curtains, her heart was pounding wildly. She peeked at the crowded hall full of students and teachers, and her legs began to shake uncontrollably. Then she heard the host announce clearly, “Next up: Emma.” She walked onto the stage, but as soon as she saw hundreds of eyes staring at her, her mind went completely blank — not a single word remained. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, she saw Mia, holding a small sign: “You’ve practiced this a hundred times. I believe in you.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the competition, Emma walked off the stage with tears in her eyes — but this time, they were tears of joy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger（适中版02）（解析版）.zip 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．On a football field. C．At the man’s home. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Don’t forget to bring your football here tomorrow. We can have a game after school. M: The last time I did that, the teacher took it from me and told my parents. W: Well, don’t take it into the classroom this time. 2．（本题1.5分）What is the basketball team’s current problem? A．They only get 10 points. B．They’re not playing well. C．They have two injured players. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are we doing? If we keep missing easy shots, we’re going to lose this game! W: We’re still up by 10 points. Jenny hurt her ankle, so we’ll have to play harder to keep our lead. 3．（本题1.5分）Why did the woman start doing the high jump? A．To avoid running. B．To challenge herself. C．To win medals. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You were an excellent runner, winning medals in the 200 meters. What made you switch to the high jump? W: I really wanted to step out of the comfort zone, and I’d also like to try the 1000 meters. 4．（本题1.5分）Which sports game is airing on TV now? A．A volleyball game. B．A football game. C．A basketball game. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Having a TV to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in Australia yesterday. W: That sounds great! But can we watch the football game today? M: Sure. It’s on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Basketball practice. B．The man’s new ball. C．Training games. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What kind of basketball is that? M: It’s a Wilson X Connected Basketball. It can track the shots I make. It lasts up to 100, 000 shots, and it has training games to help me improve my skills. Basketball tryouts are next month, so I want to get good results! （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)Why does Kevin choose the shorter distance? A．He is not well-trained. B．He wants to save energy. C．He has a knee problem. 7．(1.5分)What do we know about the woman? A．She has been training every day. B．She participated in the run last year. C．She is hesitant about joining the run. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. The sign-up sheet for the school’s charity run is on the bulletin board. I saw your name already. Which distance did you choose, the 5 kilometers or the 10 kilometers? M: 5 kilometers. My knee has been bothering me lately, so I don’t want to push too hard. What about you? W: 10 kilometers. I’ve been training every other day, and I want to see if I can beat my personal best from last year. M: That’s impressive. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What does Kate say about her performance in the World Championships? A．She was sad to win a silver medal. B．She was sorry not to prepare well enough. C．She did better than she had expected. 9．(1.5分)How does Kate get along with the other competitors? A．She often communicates with them. B．She avoids close contact with them. C．She has made good friends with them. 10．(1.5分)What does Kate like doing in her spare time now? A．Skating. B．Reading. C．Flying kites. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Today I’m talking to the 21-year-old, long-distance runner Kate Brown, who’s just returned from the World Championships. So, Kate, how did you feel about your performance in the championships? W: I’d only had a few weeks of training, so I never thought I would do brilliantly, and I was happy to get the silver medal. M: What about your competitors in races — do you get to know them as friends? W: I tend to keep a professional distance. M: So do you have any favourite free time activities? W: When I was a kid, I used to fly my kite at the top of the hills. But now, skating is something that I get into quite a bit when I’m free. I’ve never really been much of a reader. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Football player and fan. B．Reporter and coach. C．Teammates. 12．(1.5分)Where did the man get to know the news? A．From social media. B．From TV. C．From radio. 13．(1.5分)What is the real reason for Ryan to leave the club? A．He didn’t perform well during the season. B．He wants to join Mr. White’s team. C．He is unsatisfied with his pay. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Have you seen our football team’s social media page today? W: No, what’s happened? M: Our best player, Ryan, announced to leave our club! W: Really? Why didn’t I hear about it on today’s TV or radio? M: Well, they always can’t report as fast as social media. W: He has scored 36 goals for us in this season. Why did he leave? M: Probably for a higher pay. An excellent player like Ryan is worth a lot of money. W: But I guess it’s probably because of our old coach, Mr. White. You know they’re very close. When he left our club, Ryan was so sad. And Mr. White just started a new club. M: You mean, Ryan is going to join his team? W: Well, probably, I just took a guess. M: Oh, check the social media page right now! It’s updated. You guessed right. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Which organization held the competition? A．A TV station. B．A photo studio. C．A travel agency. 15．(1.5分)What attracted the man to sign up? A．The prize money. B．The job offer. C．The expert guidance. 16．(1.5分)What is a feature of the trip? A．It is a guided tour. B．It has a fixed route. C．It lasts for a month. 17．(1.5分)What will the man’s documentary focus on? A．The natural scenery. B．Daily life of locals. C．Ecosystem protection. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Guess what? I just won a photography competition run by a travel agency. All works were judged by experts from the local TV station and a famous photo studio. W: Congratulations! What got you to sign up for it? M: I’ve always been into photography and wanted a job offer in the industry after graduation. But what pulled me in was the prize money they offered. It could fund my next project. W: That’s awesome! M: Besides, the prize includes a self-guided trip for four weeks. And its destination could be anywhere of my choice. All the costs will be covered, including the flights. W: Do you have any plans for it? M: I’m planning to film a documentary during the trip, but I still need some professional guidance. W: That does sound like a lot to handle. Then where are you heading? M: The Arctic Circle. Instead of filming the natural scenery and the efforts made to protect the environment, I would turn my camera toward what really happens to the locals in their everyday life. W: Great! Good luck with your trip and filming. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What influences the speaker’s choices in card game competitions? A．Time limits. B．The audience. C．Other competitors. 19．(1.5分)What does the speaker say is cool about card game competitions? A．It shows the effects of pressure on thinking. B．It separates thinking from everything else. C．It shows the consequences of decisions. 20．(1.5分)What is the main idea of the talk? A．Life choices are hard to make. B．Games should be about having fun. C．Pressure affects thinking in games. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】      M: When I was young, I used to play card games. Unlike many people, I didn’t play for fun, but competed in competitions. Hundreds of players go to a large building, usually a hotel, and play against each other with strict rules. I did this until I was a teenager. The competition was strong. The interesting thing about playing card games in competitions is how the watching crowd affects your ability to make decisions. Card games are all about thinking about moves. This is something we all have to do every day. The cool thing about card games is that they keep your thoughts away from everything else. It is pure thinking. But, in competitions, people make simple mistakes that would seem crazy when playing for fun. In real life, we don’t get to see our decisions and their results so clearly as with card games. However, people watching and judging your moves affects your thinking more than you can imagine. For me, that is the real lesson of card games. It is a lesson I still remember as an adult. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Officially included in the calendar of UK Athletics, Lake Wey Half Marathon is scheduled to take place on September 27 in Guildford, Surrey. Classified as a C-level certified event, it is designed to promote national fitness, and showcase the unique local ecological scenery and sports culture, bringing in more short-term tourism income. Besides, the organizers cooperate with local sports schools to discover young running talents. Race Routes •Begin along High Street in the town, and circle around the charming Lake Wey. •Cover local cultural landmarks, including the Stoke Park. •Pass through peaceful countryside with wonderful natural views. Event Categories Category Distance Age Requirement Price Half Marathon 21.0975 km Aged 16 and above £35 10-Kilometer Run 10 km Aged 16 and above £25 Fun & Family Run 5 km Aged 10 and above £15 Registration Registration will open from July 25 to August 10, 2026. Runners can sign up via the official website www.lake-wey-half-marathon.com. Highlights and Significance Featuring flat conditions and pleasant lakeside scenery, the route perfectly integrates outdoor sports with local cultural and tourism resources. Participants can enjoy a comfortable running experience while appreciating the profound local culture and charming ecological landscapes of Guildford. The event also serves as a tool to improve the town’s image and boost the development of sports, culture and tourism. Key Schedule Time Arrangement July 25 Online registration opens August 10 Registration closes September 25 — 26 Official race packet collection 7:30 a.m. September 27 Official start of the race 21．(2.5分)Which one below is the purpose of the event? A．To protect the local ecology. B．To attract tourists to settle down. C．To better people’s health. D．To raise the level of local sports. 22．(2.5分)How much will a pair of 15-year-old runners pay to join the event? A．£30. B．£50. C．£60. D．£70. 23．(2.5分)What is the highlight of the event? A．The convenience of online registration. B．The mix of sports, culture and tourism. C．The richness of event categories and low fees. D．The display of natural views and local cuisines. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了英国韦伊湖半程马拉松赛事的基本信息、路线、参赛类别、报名方式、亮点意义与日程安排。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Classified as a C-level certified event, it is designed to promote national fitness, and showcase the unique local ecological scenery and sports culture, bringing in more short-term tourism income. Besides, the organizers cooperate with local sports schools to discover young running talents.(被列为C级认证活动，它旨在推广全民健身，展示当地独特的生态风光和体育文化，带来更多短期旅游收入。此外，主办方和当地体校合作发掘年轻跑步人才)”可知，该赛事的目的包括促进全民健身、增进民众健康。 22．细节理解题。根据Event Categories部分的年龄与价格信息“Fun & Family Run”、“Aged 10 and above”、“£15”可知，Fun & Family Run开放10岁及以上选手报名，16岁以下选手只能报名该类别，两名15岁跑者报名总共需要支付15×2=30英镑。 23．细节理解题。根据Highlights and Significance部分“Featuring flat conditions and pleasant lakeside scenery, the route perfectly integrates outdoor sports with local cultural and tourism resources.(赛道特色是地势平坦，湖畔景色宜人，将户外运动与本地文化、旅游资源完美融合)”可知，该赛事的亮点是体育、文化和旅游三者的融合。 （本题10分）38-year-old Chris Ringot lives in Missouri and was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). He began taking part in the Special Olympics at the age of 10 and has kept it up for decades. He has tried various events including golf, bowling and basketball, but swimming is his lifelong favorite. The first time he swam in a pool, he showed extraordinary natural talent and quickly fell in love with this sport. Swimming soon became the most important part of his life. The friendship and team atmosphere in the Special Olympics meant a lot to him, especially during his teenage years. Chris turned into a top athlete in competitions. In 2011, he was selected to join the Special Olympics World Games held in Greece, where his relay team won a gold medal. This unforgettable experience became a precious memory for him. After returning home from the World Games, Chris was invited to give inspirational speeches to local communities and schools. His speech at his alma mater was praised by a local newspaper editor as the best back-to-school speech he had ever heard. Last year, Chris was inducted into the Special Olympics Missouri Hall of Fame. This honor recognized not only his athletic achievements but also his positive influence on other disabled athletes. His elder sister Carrie said she never doubted Chris’s success. “Our parents set a good example for us. They always told us Chris can do anything I can do, and often he does it better,” she said. Chris is also grateful to his parents for teaching him to give back to the community. He serves in his local church with his wife and has worked as an assistant in a children’s hospital for seven years. Recently, he realized his childhood dream — becoming a swimming coach for the Special Olympics. “This is a huge milestone for me,” Chris said. “I hope to pass on my swimming skills and experience to young players.” 24．(2.5分)What do we know about Chris from the first two paragraphs? A．He aimed to become a famous sports star. B．He won an individual gold medal in Greece. C．He took part in Special Olympics after 10. D．He loved swimming immediately after trying it. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “inducted” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Transformed. B．Separated. C．Admitted. D．Replaced. 26．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Chris’s parents? A．To show they are very famous locally. B．To explain the secret of Chris’s success. C．To praise parents’ contribution to education. D．To prove Carrie owes her success to parents. 27．(2.5分)Which words best describe Chris Ringot? A．Talented, warm-hearted and inspiring. B．Humble, quiet and easy-going. C．Ambitious, strict and confident. D．Diligent, shy and sensitive. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】文章讲述的是Chris Ringot，一位患有唐氏综合症的残疾人士，通过参与特奥会游泳项目取得成就，并积极回馈社区，成为教练，展现了其天赋、爱心与激励作用。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The first time he swam in a pool, he showed extraordinary natural talent and quickly fell in love with this sport. (他第一次在游泳池里游泳时，就展现出了非凡的天赋，并迅速爱上了这项运动。)”可知，Chris在尝试游泳后立刻就喜欢上了它。 25．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Last year, Chris was inducted into the Special Olympics Missouri Hall of Fame. This honor recognized not only his athletic achievements but also his positive influence on other disabled athletes. (去年，Chris被______密苏里州特奥会名人堂。这项荣誉不仅认可了他的运动成就，还认可了他对其他残疾运动员的积极影响。)”可知，能够进入名人堂并获得荣誉，意味着他被“接纳、入选”了。C选项“Admitted(准许进入，接纳)”符合语境。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“His elder sister Carrie said she never doubted Chris’s success. ‘Our parents set a good example for us. They always told us Chris can do anything I can do, and often he does it better,’ she said. (他姐姐Carrie说她从未怀疑过Chris的成功。‘我们的父母为我们树立了榜样。他们总是告诉我们，Chris能做到我能做的一切，而且往往做得更好，’她说。)”可知，作者提及Chris的父母是为了说明他们给予的鼓励和支持是Chris取得成功的重要原因(秘诀)。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“The first time he swam in a pool, he showed extraordinary natural talent and quickly fell in love with this sport. (他第一次在游泳池里游泳时，就展现出了非凡的天赋，并迅速爱上了这项运动。)”可知，他是有天赋的；根据第五段“ He serves in his local church with his wife and has worked as an assistant in a children’s hospital for seven years. Recently, he realized his childhood dream — becoming a swimming coach for the Special Olympics. ‘This is a huge milestone for me,’ Chris said. ‘I hope to pass on my swimming skills and experience to young players. ’(他与妻子一起在本地教会服务，并曾在一家儿童医院担任助理工作七年。最近，他实现了儿时的梦想——成为特殊奥林匹克运动会的游泳教练。“这对我来说是一个巨大的里程碑，”克里斯说，“我希望将我的游泳技能和经验传授给年轻运动员。”)”可知他是热心肠的；根据第三段“After returning home from the World Games, Chris was invited to give inspirational speeches to local communities and schools. (从世界运动会回国后，克里斯受邀为当地社区和学校发表鼓舞人心的演讲。)”及第四段“This honor recognized not only his athletic achievements but also his positive influence on other disabled athletes. (这一荣誉不仅表彰了他的体育成就，也肯定了他对其他残障运动员所发挥的积极影响。)”可知他是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。因此，A选项“Talented, warm-hearted and inspiring. (才华横溢、心地温暖且富有启发性。)”最能概括他的性格特征。 （本题10分）Nearly everyone in the world has heard of the Olympic Games, and many people are familiar with the Paralympic Games, but very few know about the equally important Transplant Games. Held every year, these games celebrate the courage of transplant recipients (接受者) and the selflessness of donors’ families. According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active. A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives. The lack of donors still exists even though Britain introduced an “opt-out” organ donation law (默认捐献制) in 2020 — everyone is a potential donor unless they say otherwise. However, it is their families that decide whether to donate their loved ones’ organs, and many people never talk with their families about their wishes. That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives. Anyone healthy who attends at least one team training camp can join. During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw. Another participant, who received a kidney at age 13 and is now 36, trains for the Games every year. Then there is Jenny Glithero, who had an emergency liver transplant. Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games. She told Positive News, “Why do I do this? Because I’ve been given the gift of life. It is a way to honor my donor. Some people go to church. I get on the bike.” 28．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the Transplant Games? A．To honor outstanding athletes. B．To attract tourists to Sheffield. C．To compete with the Olympics. D．To encourage organ donation. 29．(2.5分)What can we learn about organ donation in Britain? A．Its law works perfectly. B．Donors’ choices are final. C．Few patients need transplants. D．Demand is greater than supply. 30．(2.5分)What can be inferred from the examples in paragraphs 6 and 7? A．Recipients rebuild life actively. B．Organ failure affects all age groups. C．Athletes must be young and energetic. D．Sports games require professional skills. 31．(2.5分)What is the main focus of the text? A．The importance of Transplant Games. B．The popularity of international games. C．The development of British sports laws. D．The new method to solve organ shortage. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．A 【导语】主要介绍器官移植运动会的举办目的、英国器官捐献现状，并用实例说明赛事对器官移植者的积极意义。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active.(据谢菲尔德市议会发布的新闻通告，该市将于2026年夏季承办的这项赛事是移植活力慈善机构的核心活动，该机构旨在提升器官捐献的公众认知，并激励器官移植受捐者保持健康、积极的生活状态。)”可知，移植运动会的主要目的是倡导器官捐献。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives.(韦斯特菲尔德健康保险公司官网的一篇博文介绍：英国目前有七千余人等待器官移植。平均每天约有三人在等候期间离世，而一名器官捐献者能够挽救九条以上生命。)”可知，英国器官需求远大于捐献供给。 30．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw.(2025年牛津赛事中，一名五岁肝移植患儿参与障碍赛、短跑和投球项目。)”以及第七段中的“Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games.(珍妮术后六个月就骑车备战赛事。)”可知，器官移植受捐者积极重塑新生活。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第五段中的“That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives.(这正是移植运动会的重要意义：它提升器官捐献关注度，展现受捐者能够拥有圆满人生。)”可知，文章围绕移植运动会的重要作用展开论述。 （本题10分）“Look for the gap” “Move into space” Sound familiar? From the sidelines to the field, no matter the team sport, looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score. Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found, explained and then acted on. Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially, skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (疲劳) on physical performance. This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort, particularly when these activities are boring. It first considers the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired. This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training, especially if the day’s lessons have been complex. Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall, cognitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even play a role in identifying future potential. Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 32．(2.5分)Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A．To compare different sports. B．To highlight physical training. C．To stress mental skills in sports. D．To honor their achievements in sports. 33．(2.5分)According to paragraph 2, what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A．Faster moving speed. B．Wider focus of attention. C．More efficient teamwork. D．Stronger physical endurance. 34．(2.5分)What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A．Lengthen the warm-up for training. B．Set the training intensity adaptively. C．Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D．Refer to their players’ previous performance. 35．(2.5分)What is the text mainly about? A．The quality of sports talent. B．The overall training in sports. C．The cognitive power in sports. D．The variables affecting sports. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在运动中认知技能对运动员的重要性，如技术娴熟的运动员在认知方面的优势以及认知技能对运动员决策等方面的影响等。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage.(想想艾伦·艾弗森、斯科特·彭德尔伯里或娜塔莉·梅德赫斯特，在做出重要决定之前，他们会冷静地判断所有的选择。这些优秀的运动员是如何变得如此伟大的？和他们的体力一样，他们的脑力也是一个明显的优势)”可知，文章先是提到一些著名运动员，然后说他们除了身体优势，脑力也是明显优势。后面围绕运动员的认知技能展开论述，所以提到这些运动员是为了强调在运动中的心智技能（mental skills）。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them.(西悉尼大学进行的一项研究发现，熟练的球员更善于寻找和看到选择，以及在比赛环境中他们周围发生的事情。他们倾向于既看对手，又看下一步该往哪里走。然而，技能较差的运动员可能只关注一个细节，而不关注周围发生的事情)”可知，技术娴熟的运动员能更好地寻找和观察比赛环境中的选择以及周围发生的事情，他们会关注对手和自己下一步可以移动的位置，而技术欠佳的运动员可能只关注一个细节。这说明技术娴熟的运动员注意力的关注范围更广。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions.(因此，教练员应考虑他们提供给运动员的信息量以及任务和指示的复杂性，制定出适当的策略)” 可知，在球员经历了辛苦的学校一天后，教练应该通过考虑为运动员提供的信息量以及任务和指令的复杂性来制定合适的策略，也就是适应性地设置训练强度。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合根据第一段中“Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage.(想想艾伦·艾弗森、斯科特·彭德尔伯里或娜塔莉·梅德赫斯特，在做出重要决定之前，他们会冷静地判断所有的选择。这些优秀的运动员是如何变得如此伟大的？和他们的体力一样，他们的脑力也是一个明显的优势)”和第二段中“Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them.(西悉尼大学进行的一项研究发现，熟练的球员更善于寻找和看到选择，以及在比赛环境中他们周围发生的事情。他们倾向于既看对手，又看下一步该往哪里走。然而，技能较差的运动员可能只关注一个细节，而不关注周围发生的事情)”可知，文章主要论述了在运动中认知技能（cognitive skills）对运动员的重要性，如技术娴熟的运动员在认知方面的优势以及认知技能对运动员决策等方面的影响等。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是运动中的认知能力。故选C项。 （本题12.5分）I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture. 36(2.5分) From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off. However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me. 37(2.5分) In a heart-racing 2024 Olympics Bronze medal match — against Denmark on August 4th, Malaysia’s men’s doubles pair managed to save themselves from the edge of defeat to win Malaysia’s first medal at the games. I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game. 38(2.5分) The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another. When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages. 39(2.5分) 40(2.5分) Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home. A．But then the impossible happened. B．Watching the match made me miss living in Malaysia. C．I still don’t fully understand what that moment did to me. D．I’ve faced countless moments of discomfort and discrimination. E．I felt a sense of togetherness with my fellow Malaysians far away. F．The determination of the players inspired me to fight discrimination bravely. G．These faces on my screen look like everyday folks I could run into back home. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】作者移居澳洲常遭遇文化误解、身份疏离。2024奥运会马来西亚羽毛球男双逆转夺牌的赛场表现，让她重拾归属感，读懂自身多元身份与家国情怀。 【详解】36．根据上文“I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture.(我向来不擅长打羽毛球。但自从和非马来西亚籍的丈夫移居澳大利亚后，我对这项运动产生了兴趣。在澳大利亚，我的文化几乎看不到任何体现)”以及后文“From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off.(从被人问起我是否擅长功夫，到被误认为是清洁工，这些经历一直萦绕在我的心头，难以忘怀)”可知，前文说澳大利亚几乎没有作者本土文化的氛围，后文举例罗列了作者被误解的糟糕经历，D项“我遇到过无数让人不适和歧视的时刻”，正好引出后文的“these experiences”，衔接自然。 37．根据上文“However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me.(然而，当我看到我的马来西亚羽毛球运动员们在国际赛场上拼搏时，一种安全感和亲切感便油然而生)”可知，前文说作者看马来西亚羽毛球选手比赛时，感受到了安全和熟悉感，G项“屏幕上这些面孔，就像我在家乡随时会遇到的普通人”，承接了前文的“熟悉感”和“赛场的马来西亚选手”，话题一致。 38．根据上文“I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game.(我清楚地记得当时马来西亚队与丹麦队的比分是16比20——距离输掉整场比赛只差一分)”以及后文“The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another.(那两名马来西亚选手并未认输，而是继续努力。而丹麦队未能获得胜分。然而，我们却不断得分，一点一点地逐渐领先)”可知，前文说比赛比分16-20，马来西亚队差一分就要输，后文说选手没有认输，连续追分，A项“但接着，不可能的事情发生了”正好引出这场逆风翻盘的转折，符合逻辑。 39．根据上文“When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages.(当马来西亚队扳平比分，将比分定格在 20 比 20 时，我发出了一声欢呼。这声欢呼在数千英里之外也引起了共鸣，因为各地的马来西亚人都在尽情欢呼雀跃。最后，当马来西亚队取得制胜一球时，我感受到了一种近乎心脏病发作般的集体情绪。希望在我心中汹涌澎湃地涌出，与此同时，还有一种许久未曾有过的感受涌上心头)”可知，前文说赢下赛点后，作者涌出了一种久违的感受，前文也提到“千里之外的所有马来西亚人都在尽情欢呼”，E项“我感受到了和远方所有马来西亚同胞同在的联结感”正好解释了这种久违的感受，衔接到位。 40．根据后文“Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home.(也许这正提醒着我，拥有多重身份是一件美好的事情。一件我并不擅长的运动能够成为我所离开的家乡的象征，这本身就是一件美好的事情。而且，尽管2024年奥运会让全世界在短短几周内团结在一起，但它也让我（在那一刻）回到了自己的家乡)”可知，后文用“或许这提醒我……”来阐释这场比赛带给作者的感悟，C项“我至今也不能完全说清那个瞬间带给我的改变”引出后文作者的感悟，逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Running a single marathon is hard enough for most people. Now, imagine doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days. That is 41 what the annual World Marathon Challenge 42 participants to accomplish. The 2025 overall winner was Paul Holborn. He 43 3:22:36 per marathon, finishing with a total time of 23 hours and 38 minutes. As a former boxer, Holborn had 44 exercising at age 27 due to heavy workloads. Determined to get back into 45 , he searched online for the world’s 46 endurance events and found the World Marathon Challenge. “I thought, ‘Who on earth can do seven marathons in seven days? That’s 47 !’ But I couldn’t shake the idea. My wife 48 me all the way, and I threw myself into training,” Holborn said. Holborn turned out to be a 49 runner. He finished his first marathon in about three hours, coming in second. This encouraged him to 50 the World Marathon Challenge, which he won, despite being one of the least 51 competitors. “I kept expecting these guys to 52 me, but I just got stronger with each race,” he said. “At times, it felt impossible. My legs were screaming, my body wanted to shut down, but I refused to 53 . I just kept reminding myself — this was my 54 .” While thrilled with the victory, he is already looking ahead to new 55 . They include attempting a 120.7 km ultra-marathon in Scotland and climbing Africa’s tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro. 41．(1分)A．exactly B．finally C．rarely D．hardly 42．(1分)A．permits B．appoints C．forces D．dares 43．(1分)A．maintained B．averaged C．gained D．calculated 44．(1分)A．stuck to B．taken up C．given up D．jumped at 45．(1分)A．shape B．order C．panic D．situation 46．(1分)A．fastest B．longest C．toughest D．simplest 47．(1分)A．mysterious B．legendary C．stressful D．ridiculous 48．(1分)A．opposed B．backed C．joined D．instructed 49．(1分)A．natural B．fortunate C．pitiful D．professional 50．(1分)A．leave behind B．turn down C．take on D．look into 51．(1分)A．absorbed B．experienced C．gifted D．motivated 52．(1分)A．teach B．overtake C．accompany D．follow 53．(1分)A．wait B．bother C．tolerate D．quit 54．(1分)A．moment B．turn C．attention D．fame 55．(1分)A．records B．journals C．adventures D．missions 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】前拳击手Paul Holborn（保罗·霍尔本）重拾运动，挑战七天七大洲七场马拉松的高难度赛事并夺冠。赛程中他强忍身体极限坚持到底，如今他又计划挑战超长越野跑与攀登乞力马扎罗山等全新冒险。 【详解】41．考查副词。句意：这正是一年一度的世界马拉松挑战赛要求、激励参赛者挑战完成的事。A. exactly恰好，正是；B. finally最终；C. rarely很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days”可知，后文赛事的任务刚好就是这件事。 42．考查动词。句意：这正是一年一度的世界马拉松挑战赛要求、激励参赛者挑战完成的事。A. permits允许；B. appoints任命；C. forces强迫；D. dares激励……挑战，考验。根据上文“doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days”可知，该赛事设置超高难度赛程，是鼓励选手挑战极限。 43．考查动词。句意：他平均每场马拉松用时3小时22分36秒，总耗时23小时38分完赛。A. maintained维持；B. averaged平均；C. gained获得；D. calculated计算。根据后文“3:22:36 per marathon”给出单场时长和总时长可知，这里指每场平均用时。 44．考查动词短语。句意：霍尔本曾是拳击手，27岁时因繁重的工作放弃了锻炼。A. stuck to坚持；B. taken up开始从事；C. given up放弃；D. jumped at欣然接受。根据后文“due to heavy workloads”可知，此处指他因繁重的工作放弃了锻炼。 45．考查名词。句意：他下定决心恢复体能，便在网上搜寻全球最考验耐力的赛事，找到了世界马拉松挑战赛。A. shape身材，体能；B. order秩序；C. panic恐慌；D. situation情况。根据前文“Holborn had 　　　　 exercising at age 27 due to heavy workloads”可知，他曾经放弃过锻炼，现在准备重新恢复体能，固定搭配get back into shape，表示“恢复体能、锻炼身体”，符合语境。 46．考查形容词最高级。句意：他下定决心恢复体能，便在网上搜寻全球最考验耐力、最难的赛事，找到了世界马拉松挑战赛。A. fastest最快的；B. longest最长的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. simplest最简单的。根据前文“doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days”描述七天七大洲跑七场马拉松可知，这项赛事难度极大。 47．考查形容词。句意：我心想：“到底谁能七天跑七场马拉松？这简直荒唐至极！”A. mysterious神秘的；B. legendary传奇的；C. stressful有压力的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“do seven marathons in seven days”以及常识可知，常人看来七天七场马拉松是几乎不可能完成、荒谬的事。 48．考查动词。句意：但我始终放不下这个念头，我的妻子一路支持我，我全身心投入训练。A. opposed反对；B. backed支持；C. joined加入；D. instructed指导。根据后文“I threw myself into training”描述他全身心投入训练可知，这说明妻子全程给予支持。 49．考查形容词。句意：霍尔本天生擅长跑步。A. natural天生擅长的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“He finished his first marathon in about three hours, coming in second.”描述他首场马拉松仅三小时左右完赛，拿到第二名可知，这能看出他有跑步天赋，natural符合语境。 50．考查动词短语。句意：这份成绩鼓舞他去参加世界马拉松挑战赛，尽管他是参赛选手中经验最少的人之一，他还是拿下了冠军。A. leave behind抛下；B. turn down拒绝；C. take on接受挑战，参加；D. look into调查。根据后文“which he won”可知，此处指他决定参与这项高难度赛事挑战自己。 51．考查形容词。句意：这份成绩鼓舞他去参加世界马拉松挑战赛，尽管他是参赛选手中经验最少的人之一，他还是拿下了冠军。A. absorbed专注的；B. experienced有经验的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. motivated有动力的。根据前文“Holborn had 　　　　 exercising at age 27 due to heavy workloads”可知，他此前因工作放弃锻炼，接触马拉松时间很短，所以参赛经验不足。 52．考查动词。句意：我总以为其他选手会超过我，但每跑完一场，我的状态反而更好。A. teach教导；B. overtake超过；C. accompany陪伴；D. follow跟随。根据前文“despite being one of the least 　　　　 competitors.”可知，此处指其他参赛选手看起来更有经验，他本以为别人会赶超自己。 53．考查动词。句意：好几次我都觉得坚持不下去，双腿酸痛，身体濒临极限，但我绝不放弃。A. wait等待；B. bother打扰；C. tolerate忍受；D. quit放弃。根据前文“My legs were screaming, my body wanted to shut down”以及but表转折可知，此处指身体极度疲惫可他依旧坚持比赛，拒绝放弃。 54．考查名词。句意：我不停提醒自己——这是属于我的高光时刻。A. moment时刻；B. turn轮流；C. attention注意力；D. fame名声。根据前文“but I refused to 　　　　 . ”描述他咬牙坚持完成艰难赛程可知，此处指他珍惜这场属于自己的挑战时刻。 55．考查名词。句意：尽管夺冠十分激动，他已经开始规划全新的冒险。A. records纪录；B. journals日记；C. adventures冒险活动；D. missions任务。根据后文“ultra-marathon”和“climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro”可知，这些都属于全新的户外冒险挑战。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup, 56(1.5分) (organize) jointly by the US, Canada and Mexico, is a historic sports event. It is the first time that three countries 57(1.5分) (host) the World Cup together, bringing new energy to global football culture. This cross-border cooperation breaks the traditional single-host mode of the World Cup and draws wide attention from sports lovers around the globe. The 2026 World Cup features 48 teams and over 100 matches, 58(1.5分) (attract) billions of football lovers worldwide. Many football 59(1.5分) (fan) look forward to watching exciting games and cheering for 60(1.5分) (they) favorite teams. Football is regarded as the most popular sport in the world, and the World Cup is always the most anticipated sports event every four years. To present a perfect event, the three host countries work closely 61(1.5分) (create) a wonderful football feast. The official match ball “TRIONDA”, 62(1.5分) stands for the joint efforts of the three nations, is 63(1.5分) (eventual) adopted for the 2026 World Cup. Its unique design perfectly combines the cultural characteristics of the three host countries. This grand sports event is 64(1.5分) important chance for cultural communication. Friendly football matches always result 65(1.5分) closer friendship among people from different countries.Sports have no borders, and the World Cup always serves as a powerful bridge for global cultural exchange and friendship building. 【答案】 56．organized 57．have hosted 58．attracting 59．fans 60．their 61．to create 62．which 63．eventually 64．an 65．in 【导语】介绍了2026年由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办的国际足联世界杯。阐述了此次世界杯的特殊之处，包括三国联合主办的模式、赛事规模，还提及主办国为呈现完美赛事所做的努力，以及世界杯在文化交流方面的重要意义。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年国际足联世界杯由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办，是一项具有历史意义的体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，The 2026 FIFA World Cup与organize之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词organized作后置定语。 57．考查固定句型中的动词时态。句意：这是首次由三个国家共同举办世界杯，为全球足球文化注入了新的活力。It is the first time that...是固定句型，that从句中通常用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语three countries是复数，所以用have hosted。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年世界杯有48支球队参赛，超过100场比赛，吸引了全球数十亿足球爱好者。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词features，此处应用非谓语动词，The 2026 World Cup与attract之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词attracting作状语，表自然而然的结果。 59．考查名词复数。句意：许多足球迷期待观看精彩的比赛，并为他们喜爱的球队加油助威。fan是可数名词，根据前面的Many可知，此处应用复数形式fans。 60．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多足球迷期待观看精彩的比赛，并为他们喜爱的球队加油助威。此处修饰名词favorite teams，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了呈现一场完美的赛事，三个主办国紧密合作，打造一场精彩的足球盛宴。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的是打造精彩的足球盛宴。故填to create。 62．考查定语从句。句意：官方比赛用球“TRIONDA”代表了三个国家的共同努力，最终被选为2026年世界杯的比赛用球。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“TRIONDA”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 63．考查副词。句意：官方比赛用球“TRIONDA”代表了三个国家的共同努力，最终被选为2026年世界杯的比赛用球。此处修饰动词adopted，应用副词eventually，意为“最终”。 64．考查冠词。句意：这场盛大的体育赛事是一个重要的文化交流机会。chance为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要的机会”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 65．考查固定短语。句意：友好的足球比赛总能让来自不同国家的人们建立更紧密的友谊。result in为固定短语，意为“导致，造成”，符合语境。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，参与了本市国际马拉松比赛的志愿者工作。应组委会邀请，你将在志愿者分享会上作简短发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 赛事感人瞬间；2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. Today I’d like to share some impressive moments. What touched me most was the runners’ perseverance. Tired as they were, many runners insisted on finishing the race, showing the spirit of never giving up. Besides, I witnessed a warm scene at the finish line: a little girl awarded her father a medal to praise his persistent effort. These moments taught me that a marathon is more than a race. It carries spiritual strength and warm family love. I feel honored to take part in this meaningful activity. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，结合本市国际马拉松志愿者经历，在志愿者分享会上发言，介绍赛事中的感人瞬间并分享个人感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 疲惫的：tired → exhausted 展现：show → demonstrate 参与：take part in → participate in/engage in 荣幸的：honored → privileged 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These moments taught me that a marathon is more than a race. 拓展句：What I realized from these moments is that a marathon goes far beyond a common race. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What touched me most was the runners’ perseverance. (运用what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Tired as they were, many runners insisted on finishing the race, showing the spirit of never giving up. (运用as引导的让步状语从句倒装结构以及现在分词showing作伴随状语) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma had always been a shy girl, the kind who would sit quietly in the back row and pray the teacher never called her name. She hated speaking in front of people and would avoid attention at all costs. Her best friend, Mia, was the complete opposite — outgoing, confident, and never afraid to express herself, whether it was debating in class or singing loudly in the hallway. One day, the school announced a public speaking competition. The winner would receive a golden trophy and a chance to represent the school at the city level. To everyone’s surprise, Mia secretly signed Emma up for the competition. “You need to step out of your comfort zone, Emma!” Mia said excitedly, her eyes sparkling with encouragement. Emma was absolutely terrified. “I can’t do this, Mia! I’ll forget everything on stage. Everyone will laugh at me. I’ll make a total fool of myself,” she whispered, almost in tears. But Mia wouldn’t take no for an answer. Every day after school, she dragged Emma to the empty music room and made her practice — from choosing a meaningful topic to working on eye contact and voice control. Mia even recorded Emma’s speeches and played them back so she could improve. Emma slowly grew better, pronouncing each word more clearly and gesturing more naturally, though the deep fear never completely left her. Finally, the competition day arrived. As Emma stood backstage behind the heavy red curtains, her heart was pounding wildly. She peeked at the crowded hall full of students and teachers, and her legs began to shake uncontrollably. Then she heard the host announce clearly, “Next up: Emma.” She walked onto the stage, but as soon as she saw hundreds of eyes staring at her, her mind went completely blank — not a single word remained. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, she saw Mia, holding a small sign: “You’ve practiced this a hundred times. I believe in you.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the competition, Emma walked off the stage with tears in her eyes — but this time, they were tears of joy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At that moment, she saw Mia, holding a small sign: “You’ve practiced this a hundred times. I believe in you.” Emma took a deep breath and closed her eyes for a second. When she opened them again, she stopped shaking. The words she had practiced so many times suddenly came back to her. She began to speak — slowly at first, then with more confidence. She talked about overcoming fear and the power of friendship. Her voice grew stronger with every sentence. When she finished, the hall erupted into applause. She didn’t win the golden trophy, but for the first time in her life, she was proud of herself for trying. After the competition, Emma walked off the stage with tears in her eyes — but this time, they were tears of joy. Mia rushed over and hugged her tightly. “You did it! I knew you could!” Emma smiled and said, “I was so scared, but seeing your sign made me believe in myself.” From that day on, Emma was no longer afraid to speak up in class or join school activities. She realized that stepping out of her comfort zone wasn’t about being perfect — it was about being brave enough to try. And sometimes, a little encouragement from a friend could make all the difference. 【导语】本文讲述了内向怯场的艾玛最怕当众发言，好友米娅却偷偷为她报名校园演讲比赛。艾玛满心惶恐，米娅每日陪她刻苦练习。比赛登台时艾玛大脑一片空白，后台米娅举鼓励字条点醒了她。她顺利完成演讲，虽未夺冠却突破自我。此后艾玛不再畏惧表现自己，懂得勇敢尝试远比完美重要，朋友的鼓励拥有强大力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写后台米娅举鼓励字条点醒了艾玛，艾玛顺利完成演讲，虽未夺冠却突破自我。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写此后艾玛不再畏惧表现自己，懂得勇敢尝试远比完美重要，朋友的鼓励拥有强大力量。 2.续写线索：米娅鼓励→艾玛克服恐惧→完成演讲→突破自我→变得自信→艾玛感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①勇敢的：brave/courageous ②害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she finished, the hall erupted into applause.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She realized that stepping out of her comfort zone wasn’t about being perfect — it was about being brave enough to try.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $