内容正文:
初二上册冀教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】have difficulty(in)
doing sth.
初中口冀教版口初二上册
句型结构
have difficulty (in)doing sth.
含义:表示”做某事有困难”,其中可省略,后接动名词形式。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
-Do you
difficulty
English grammar?
A.have;learn
B.has;learning
C.have;learning
答案:C
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:have difficulty(inm)doing sth.为固定句型,意为”做某事有困难”,其中in可省略,后
接动名词形式。
2.主谓一致考点:主语为you,助动词用do,实义动词用原形have:learning符合动名词搭配要求。
3.干扰项排除:has用于第三人称单数,leam为动词原形,均不符合句型结构。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
I have difficulty with math.(用have difficulty(in)doing sth.改写句子)
答案:I have difficulty (in)learning math.
核心知识点:
1.结构转换考点:原句中have difficulty with sth.”可转换为have difficulty(in)doing sth.”,需将名
初二上册冀教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
词math转换为动名词短语learning math。
2.介词省略规则:在此结构中可省略,改写后句子含义保持不变(”学习数学有困难”)。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空☐期末真题)
She
(have)difficulty
(finish)the work on time yesterday.
答案:had;finishing
核心知识点:
l.时态考点:根据时间状语yesterday可知,谓语动词have需用过去式had。
2.非谓语动词考点:doing sth.为固定搭配,finish需变为动名词finishing。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
我弟弟在发音方面有困难。
My brother
difficulty
pronunciation.
答案:has;in
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”有困难”对应have difficulty,主语my brother为第三人称单数,谓语动词用
has:”在发音方面”对应in pronunciation,in在此不可省略(后接名词时需保留in)。
真题5(语篇填空□期末真题片段)
Many students
(have)difficulty
(memorize)English words.They need more
practice
答案:have;memorizing
核心知识点:
l.主谓一致考点:主语many students为复数,谓语动词用原形have。
2.动名词固定搭配:memorize需变为动名词memorizing,符合”doing sth.”结构要求。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
He has difficulty to solve the problem.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将to solve改为n)solving
初二上册冀教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
核心知识点:
l.易错点警示:have difficulty后接动词时,必须用动名词形式(doing),不可接不定式(todo)。
正确结构为have difficulty(in)solving”,in可省略。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查主谓一致+动名词搭配)
1.She
difficulty
English songs last night
A.has;sing
B.had;singing
C.have;to sing
2.-Do your friends
difficulty
math problems?
-Yes,they need help.
A.has;solving
B.have;solving
C.have;solve
3.My brother and I
difficulty
the work on time now.
A.have;finishing
B.has;finish
C.had;to finish
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查时态+动名词)
1.Many children
(have)difficulty
(read)books when they were young
2.He often
(have)difficulty
(remember)new words in class.
3.You
(have)difficulty
(understand)the passage yesterday,right?
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
1.Tom has difficulty with physics.have difficulty (in)doing sth.)
2.They have difficulty memorizing new words.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
3
初二上册冀教版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.我们在学习日语方面有困难。
We
difficulty
Japanese.
2.这个小女孩在画画方面没有困难。
The little girl
difficulty
pictures.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
Some students 1.
(have)difficulty 2.
(listen)to the teacher carefully in
class.They 3.
(think)it's boring.But in fact,listening is important.Last week,my friend 4.
(have)difficulty 5.
(finish)his homework because he didn't listen well.
参考答案
一、
单项选择
1.B2.B3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.had;reading 2.has;remembering 3.had;understanding
三、句型转换
1.Tom has difficulty (in)learning physics.
2.Do they have difficulty memorizing new words?No,they don't.
四、完成句子
1.have;in learning
2.doesn't have;in drawing
五、语篇填空
1.have 2.listening 3.think 4.had 5.finishing
4