专题02 Units 3～4重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图片版知识清单）八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

Unit3 Better you,better me 核心单词及变形 1.unique adj.独特的；唯一的→(adw,)uniquely独特地；唯-地 须Q 2.describe v..描述；形容→(n,)description描述；形容 回 OG 3.bitn.有点；小量 4.challenging adj..挑战性的→(w./n,)challenge挑战 5.personal adj..个人的；私人的→(n,)person人 →(adv,)personally亲自地；就个人而言 6.strength n.长处；力量；强度→(adj,)strong强壮的；有力的 7.talent n.才能；天资→(adj,)talented有天赋的，有才能的 铜母 8.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的→(n.)pride骄傲；自豪 9.musical adj.音乐的→(n)music音乐→(n)musician音乐家 10.championship n.锦标赛→(n.)champion冠军 11.nobody pron.没有人 12.advantage n..优势→（反义词）disadvantage劣势；不利条件 13.shoot v..投篮；发射→（过去式/过去分词）shot 14.ability n.能力；才能；本领 15.confident adj..自信的 ☆ 业 ☆ Unit3 Better you,better me高频重点短语 ●1.应该一be supposed to ●2.想出一 come up with ●3.为…感到骄傲一be proud of 心 ·4.做得好！一Well done! ·5.熟能生巧！一Practice makes perfect! ·6.比某人有优势一advantage over sb. ●7.对…要求严格一be strict with ●8.上大学一go to university 画立 0-0-0-0-0 ●9.自那时起一from then on ·10.梦想（或向往）做某事一dream of doing sth. ●11.对…感到紧张一be nervous about ·12.相信自己一believe in oneself ·13.轮到某人一it'sone’s turn ·14.向某人招手一wave at sb. y ●15.犯错误一make mistakes Unit3 Better you,better me Hello! 你好！ 情景必背句型 1.我们应该在报告里描述我们自己。 REPORT We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report. 2.你可以写你的个人长处和特殊才能。 You can write about your personal strengths and special talents. 3.我擅长演奏二胡，一种中国传统乐器。 I'm good at playing the erhu,a traditional Chinese musical instrument. 4.我在其他队员面前没有优势。 I had no advantages over other players. 5.我尽力投篮，球进了！最终比分是54比51，我们赢了 I tried,and the ball went in!The final score was fifty-four to fifty-one.We won! 6.从那时起，我就一直梦想成为一名京剧演员。 From then on,I started dreaming of becoming an opera singer. 7.爷爷告诉我：熟能生巧，永远相信你自己。 My grandpa told me,"Practice makes perfect.And always believe in yourself." 8.除了英语，我所有科目的成绩都很一般。 I get average grades in all my subjects except English 9.不要对自己太苛刻，我们都会犯错误，重要的是从中学习。 Don't be too hard on yourself.We all make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them. 10.你是一个特别的人，以你独有的方式，独一无二。 You are a special person and unique in your own way Unit3 Better you,better me核心单词易错辨析 1.talent/talented ☆ talent(n.)才能，天资；talented(ad,)有天赋的 图定搭配：have a talent for sth;be talented in sth, She has a talent for music.她有音乐天赋./ She is talented in music..她在音乐方面有天减， A易错说明：容易混淆闵性，不可直接把名词talent用作表语。 2.proud/pride proud(ad.)自豪的；pride(n.)自豪 ☑固定搭配：be proud of…(形容词短语)；take pride in…(名词短语) am proud of winning./I take pride in winning.我为获胜感到自豪. A易错说明：be proud of结构必须搭配be动词；take pride in不需要be动词。 3.ability /able ability(n.)能力；able(ad.)有能力的 ☑固定搭配：have the ability to do sth.;be able to do sth He has the ability to solve complex problems..他有解决复杂问题的能力. /She is able to speak three languages..她能说三种语言. A易错说明：名词ability后接不定式todo作后置定语，不接doingi形式. 4.advantage advantage(n.)优势；disadvantage(n.)劣势（反义词） ☑因定搭配：have an advantage over sb.比某人有优势 Our team has an advantage over the opponents in experience. 我们的队伍在经验方面比对手有优势. 易错说明：固定介词为over,不可替换为to或of. 5.strict搭配区分 短语 含义 使用对象 例句 be strict with sb. 对…严格 人 My teacher is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对…严格 事 He is strict in his work. ▲易错说明：根据对象是人还是事，区分介词with与in. 6.encourage encourage(.)鼓励；encouragement(n.)鼓励 ⑦因定搭配：encourage sb..to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 The teacher encourages students to read more books. 老师鼓励学生多读书。 A易错说明：后面接不定式todo,不接doing. Unit3 Better you,.better me短语&语法易错点 -、 高频短语固定搭配易错点 短语 中文 易错要点 应该做某事 to后面接动词原形，不可接doing ②todo be supposed to do sth. √doag come up with 想出（主意） 短语不能省略介词with dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 of是介词，后面动词用doing, 不能接todo believe in oneself 相信自己 反身代词随主语变化， 回→回→回 yourself/myself等 myself yourself himself it's one's turn 轮到某人 one's使用形容词性物主代词 my/your/his wave at sb. 向某人招手 介词t,表示朝着某人 %t夏 be hard on sb./sth. 对…苛刻，严厉 区分be strict with sb., 对待 侧重“苛刻” strict in one's own way 以某人特有的方式 one's使用形容词性物主代词 my/their 二、句型&语法易错点 1.介词后接动名词 本单元短语be proud of、.dream of、,be nervous aboutr中，of、about均为介词，介词后 出现动词，要使用doing形式。 ☑例句：'m proud of winning。.我为获胜感到自豪。 2.abit的用法区分 结构 用法 示例 abit+形容词/副词 有点儿 It's a bit challenging. a bit of+不可数名词 一点… a bit of water 3.不定式作名词后置定语 ability have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力；名词ability后面用todo 修饰，不使用doing。 to do 4.be born结构 be borna表示出生，只能使用borm,不能使用原形bear;描述出生要用过去时态。 PAST ☑例句：I was born in Greece..我出生在希腊。 5.谚语固定表达 Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧。 ABC又▲易错说明：主语pracice为单数，谓语动词用makes,,注意大小写和标点。 Unit3 Better you,better me写作素材&满分范文 写作主题：更好的自己/介绍自我&好友异同 ☑话题词汇(15个) 1.unique 2.strength E 3.weak point 4.talent 独一无二的 优点，长处 缺点，弱项 天赋，才能 5.ability 6.proud 7.encourage 8.continue 能力 自豪的 鼓励 继续 9.nervous 10.perfect 11.dream 12.effort 紧张的 完美的 梦想 努力 13.progress 14.believe 15.challenge 进步 相信 挑战 ☑话题短语 ·be good at ·be proud of 0☆D ·have a talent for 擅长 为…感到骄傲 有…天赋 影 dream of doing sth believe in oneself ·make progress 梦想做某事 相信自己 取得进步 自 face challenges ●make mistakes learn from mistakes 面对挑战 犯错误 从错误中学习 ·keep practicing come up with ideas ·in one's own way 坚持练习 想出办法 以某人独有的方式 ☑话题金句 66 1.Everyone is unique. 2.I have my own strengths and weak points. Practice makes perfect. 每个人都是独一无二的： 我有自己的优点和缺点 熟能生巧。 °99 99 66 66 4.Nobody is perfect.We all have weak 5.Don't be too hard on yourself. points 没有欠是完美的，我们都有缺点。 不要对自己太苛刻。 99 满分范文（介绍与好友异同） 名 Gina is my best friend.We have many similarities and we also have some differences. Both of us have long hair.We always finish homework quickly and like reading.We are both good at math and English. Gina is taller than me.She is more outgoing,while I am quieter.She sings well while I dance better.We often sing and dance together. In my opinion,differences don't matter at all.We can learn from each other. A 100分 Unit4 Being a good learner 核心单词及变形 l.challenge n.挑战；质疑 9.amaze v.向（某人）挑战 V.使惊奇；使惊诧 →(adj)challenging →(adj.)amazed 有挑战性的 ad.感到惊奇的 2.focus amazing adj.令人惊 V.集中（注意力） 奇的 →(adj.)focused专注的 10.fully 3.key adv.充分地； 完全地 adj.关键的；主要的 →(adj.)full n.钥匙；关键；键 ad.满的；完全的 4.compare 11.comb V.比较；比作为 V.梳，梳理；搜寻 →n.)comparison比较 n.梳子 5.related 12.surprised adj.相关的；有联系的 ad.惊奇的；惊讶的； →(v.)relate v.联系 感觉意外的 →(n.)relation n.关系 →(v.n)surprise使惊讶；惊喜 6.reasonable 13.explain adj.合理的 V.解释；说明 →(n.)reason n.理由 →(n.)explanation解释 7.deep 14.graduate adj,深的 V.毕业；逐渐发展 →(adv.)deeply深深地 n.毕业生 8.add 15.confidence V.补充说；加；增加 n.信心；自信心 →(n.)addition添加 -→(adj.)confident ad.自信的 Unit4 Being a good learner ocabula 重点短语&必背句型 重点短语 中文 English 中文 English 1.患流感 have(the)flu 10.从…毕业 graduate from 2.缺课 miss school 高品 11.担任 work as 3.例如 such as 12.害怕做… be afraid to do 4.和…分享 share…with 曼 13.听从某人的建议 follow one's tips 5.集中精力在… focus on @ 14.最后同样重要的是 last but not least 6.俗话说 as the saying goes 15.积极参加 be active in 7.拿…举例 take…as an example 16.注袁… pay attention to 8。使…想起… remind…of… 17.允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth. 9.对…产生浓烈兴趣 get deep into 18.完全控制 have full control over 10.从…毕业 graduate from 19.更喜欢 prefer to 11.担任 work as 20.赞同 agree with 二、必背句型 1. 你可以集中精力在关韆词上。 You can focus on the key words. 魯 2. 听起来很有道理。 That sounds reasonable. 3. 俗话说，兴趣是最好的老师。 As the saying goes,interest is the best teacher. 9 4. 拿我举例，我对艺术的热爱源自于我对梵高作品浓厚的兴趣。 xe.My love for rt came from my deep interestin 5. 当我刚开始学英语的时候，我发现它很滩。我害怕在全研面前开口进英语。 When I began learning English,I found it so hard.I was afraid to speak in front of the class. g 6. 不要担心犯搭误。 Don't worry about making mistakes. X品 7. 最后同样重要的是，我们必须尽最大努力去探素自我。 Last but not least,we must try our best to explore ourselves. ⊙务 8. 学习小组能帮助我们专注学习，激励我们。 A study group can help us focus on our studies and motivate us. A Unit4 Being a good learner单元易错点归纳 一、 单词易错 序号 单词 变形 易错 配图（辅助记忆） confidence是名词，confident是形容词； confidence confidence adj.confident have confidence in,be confident in confident 2. preferred(过去式 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事； prefer to do sth. prefer /过去分词) 注意双写r 9 allow sb.to do sth. 后接不定式，不可接allow sb..doing;? ) allow 被动形式sb.be allowed to do remind sb..of sth.使某人想起某事； 4. remind reminder n.提示物 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 自⑩ remind sb.of remind sb.to do compare A with B把A与B对比； compare A with B compare A to B 5. compare n.comparison compare A to B把A比作B 8含 变名词去掉字母e,不要多写e; argus 6. argue n.argument 搭配argue with sb. surprised surprising 7. surprised/ surprised修饰人； surprise v./n. surprising surprising修饰事物 8. deep adi.深的； deep侧重空间上深； deep/deeply deeply adv..深深地 deeply侧重抽象含义； get deep into深入探究 deep get deep into besides/ beside besides意为此外、除…之外还有； tems 9. beside prep.在…旁边 两个单词词义易混淆 beside hesides 搭配explain sth.tosb.,不能说 10. explain n.explanation explain sb.sth. 二、短语易错 序号 短语 搭配 配图（辅助记忆） 11. focus on on为介词，后面接名词或动词-ing形式 focus on +n./doing 12. pay attention to to为介词，后面接名词或动词-ig形式 pay attention to n./doing 13. share...with.. share…with… 介词固定用with,不用to not to 14. remind.…of.… 介词叶固定，不可替换 remind...of.. fixed 'of 、graduate o 15. graduate from 介词因定用from from o Unit4 Being a good learner写作素材&满分范文 一、 话题素材积累 话题词汇 1.learner学习者8 2.confidence信心 3.challenge挑战 4.environment环境 5.material:学习材料三 6.experience经历；经验 7.active积极的交 8.prefer更喜欢h 10.motivate激励 9.explore探索 10.motivate激励g9 话题短语 1.focus on集中精力于© 2.pay attention to注意回列 3.share.…with..和…分享 4.graduate from从…毕业© 5.be afraid to do害怕做…@ 6.last but not least最后同样的重要的是自 7.be active in积极参加 8.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事□可 8.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 10.agree with赞同个 g.have full control over完全控制 话题金句 1.Everyone learns differently..每个人学习方式各不相同。 88品 ☆ 2.You just find the way that suits you best.你只需找到最适合你的方式。 3.Studying alone helps us focus completely on the material. 独自学习帮助我们全身心专注学习内容。 4.Studying with others makes it possible for us to work together and share our understanding.小组学习能让我们相互合作、分享理解。 5.We should build confidence in our learning.我们应该在学习中建立自信。 6.Don't worry about making mistakes..不要担心犯错误。⑧ 7.As the saying goes,interest is the best teacher.俗话说，兴趣是最好的老师。 8.Last but not least,we must try our best to explore ourselves. 最后同样重要的是，我们必须尽力探索自我。 二、写作典例&满分范文 写作要求 话题：谈谈如何成为一名优秀的学习者。结合自身情况，说说你的优缺点以及学习计划。 提示词：method、practice、.progress、confident、improve、come up with 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名校名。 满分范文 20mm Nobody is perfect.I also have my strengths and weaknesses in study. I am good at taking notes in class,but I used to be weak in English reading.To be a good learner,I need to find suitable learning methods.I will practice reading every day and come up with useful ways to improve myself.When I meet difficult problems,I will ask my teachers or classmates for help in time. I believe practice makes perfect.I will be more confident and try my best to make progress little by little.