第一次月考 阅读理解（杭州专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 提升能力 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 阅读理解 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Recently, the weather in Chongqing has been changing quickly. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus   Healthy Cell   Cell with Virus Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 1. How do viruses usually get into our bodies? A．Through the eyes. B．Through the ears. C．Through the nose and the mouth. D．Through the skin. 2. What is the right order? A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 3. What does the underlined word “spread” mean? A．Stop. B．Carry. C．Ask. D．Treat. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the types of viruses. B．To tell us how to keep healthy in Chongqing. C．To explain the process of how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. D．To show the importance of protecting cells. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文介绍了病毒如何通过口鼻进入人体、感染健康细胞并使人患病的过程，以及相关的健康知识。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”可知，病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Viruses get into healthy cells...We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough.”可知，病毒的传播流程是：病毒进入健康的细胞，被感染的细胞产生大量新病毒并感染更多的健康细胞，之后人开始生病并通过咳嗽传播病毒，对应顺序为④②③。故选A。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough.”可知，此处指通过咳嗽把病毒传给他人，spread意为“传播，传递”，carry有“传播”的意思。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill.”可知，文章主要解释了病毒如何进入人体并使人患病的过程。故选C。 Passage 2 Staying healthy is very important for everyone. When we are healthy, we can have fun and don’t get sick easily. Here are some easy ways to be healthy. First, eat different kinds of good food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables help us fight illness. Don’t eat too much junk food like chips or candy. Next time you want a snack, choose an apple instead of cookies. Second, exercise every day. You don’t need to be a sports star. Just walk, run, ride a bike, or dance for 30 minutes. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel happy. It also makes us less stressed. Sleep is also important. Most teenagers need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every day. When we sleep, our bodies get better. If we don’t sleep enough, we feel tired and can’t think well. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Be happy, too! A happy mind helps us stay strong. Spend time with people we love and do things we like. Finally, drink enough water. Our body needs water to work well. Drink about 8 glasses of water a day. It helps carry nutrients, keeps our body cool, and cleans our body. Follow these tips, and we can live a healthy and happy life. 1. According to the passage, how long should most teenagers need to sleep every day? A．6~8hours. B．8~10 hours. C．10~12 hours. D．6~9hours. 2. Why should we eat fruits and vegetables? A．They make us stressed. B．They help us feel happy. C．They are junk food. D．They help fight illness. 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to stay healthy in the passage? A．Drink enough water. B．Play computer games every day. C．Exercise every day. D．Have enough sleep. 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose healthy snacks. B．Different ways to stay happy. C．Some tips for keeping fit. D．Water is the best drink. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了保持健康的几种简单方法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、保持心情愉悦和充足饮水等方面。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every day.”可知，大多数青少年每天需要睡8到10个小时。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Fruits and vegetables help us fight illness.”可知，吃水果和蔬菜是因为它们能帮助我们抵抗疾病。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章提到的保持健康的方法：吃多种健康食物、每天锻炼、充足睡眠、保持开心、喝足够的水，可知“每天玩电脑游戏”并非文中提到的健康方式。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some easy ways to be healthy.”以及全文围绕饮食、运动、睡眠等健康建议展开，可知文章主旨是介绍一些保持健康的小贴士。故选C。 Passage 3 Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. QuestionnaireName: Song Hui                                        Age:13 What are your hobbies? □Reading    □Playing sports □Watching films /TV shows ☑Drawing    ☑Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments □Gardening    □Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week    □Three times a week ☑More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour    ☑2 hours    □3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑Parents    □Friends    ☑Classmates □Teachers Did you join any clubs (社团) for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes    □No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes    □No 1. What can we know about Song Hui? A．He comes from Beijing. B．His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C．He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D．He studies at an international school. 2. What does Song Hui like doing? A． B． C． D． 3. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A．His parents and teachers. B．His friends and classmates. C．His parents and classmates. D．His parents and friends. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A．Sports World. B．School Life. C．Teenage Hobbies. D．Science Corner. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 【导语】本文展示了宋辉的兴趣爱好问卷，介绍了他的爱好、参与方式等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据原文“Now he studies in Beijing at an international school”，可知宋辉在国际学校学习。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据问卷中宋辉勾选的爱好“Drawing、Cooking”，结合选项中的图示（A是园艺、B是阅读、C是运动、D是绘画），可知他喜欢绘画。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据问卷中“Who do you enjoy the hobbies with?”对应的勾选项“Parents、Classmates”，可知他和父母、同学一起进行爱好活动。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。文本围绕学生的兴趣爱好问卷展开，最可能来自杂志的“青少年爱好”板块。故选C。 Passage 4 Accidents can happen at home, at school, or on the way. It is important to know some first aid skills to help ourselves and others. Here are some common situations and what to do. If you have a nosebleed: - Sit down and lean forward slightly. Do not tilt your head back, as this can cause blood to go down your throat. - Pinch the lower part of your nose for 5 to 10 minutes. - If the bleeding does not stop after 15 minutes, you should see a doctor. If you get a burn: - Cool the burn with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice, butter, or ointment, as this can make the injury worse. - Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. - If the burn is large, deep, or on the face, hands, or feet, go to the hospital immediately. If you cut your finger: - Wash the cut with clean water. - Press on the cut with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding. - If the cut is deep or you cannot stop the bleeding, you need medical help. 1. What should you NOT do if you have a nosebleed? A．Sit down. B．Lean forward. C．Tilt your head back. D．Pinch your nose. 2. How long should you cool a burn with cold water? A．For at least 5 minutes. B．For at least 10 minutes. C．For less than 10 minutes. D．Until the pain stops. 3. What should you do if you cut your finger? A．Use ice on the cut. B．Press on the cut to stop the bleeding. C．Put butter on the cut. D．Ignore it and let it heal by itself. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to avoid accidents. B．Common accidents and first aid. C．The importance of going to the hospital. D．How to keep healthy. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文介绍了流鼻血、烧伤、割伤三种常见意外伤害的急救处理方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据“If you have a nosebleed”部分中“Do not tilt your head back”可知，流鼻血时不应仰头。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“If you get a burn”部分中“Cool the burn with cold running water for at least 10 minutes.”可知，烧伤后应用冷水冲洗至少10分钟。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“If you cut your finger”部分中“Press on the cut with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding.”可知，手指割伤后应按压伤口止血。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了三种常见意外伤害及其急救方法，因此主旨是“常见意外事故与急救”。故选B。 Passage 5 On a rainy morning, I was on my way to school. The roads were wet, and many students were in a hurry. My classmate, Lin Yu, was riding his bike. He was going very fast because he didn’t want to be late. When Lin Yu turned the corner near our school, he didn’t see the big pool of water on the road. His bike slipped (打滑) suddenly. He cried out as he fell off. His knee hit the hard ground, and his bike rolled into the street. A car stopped just in time. It was so close that I held my breath. I ran to him with two other kids. His pants were worn, and there was blood on his knee. Luckily, our math teacher drove by. She stopped her car, and did some simple first aid for him. She cleaned his knee gently and covered it with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding. Then she called his mum and told her to come quickly. Ten minutes later, Lin Yu’s mum arrived and took him to the hospital. The next day, we heard his knee was hurt badly and he needed to rest for two weeks. This made me remember: never rush. Being safe is more important than being on time, especially when it’s rainy. We should always walk or ride slowly on wet roads, or we might get hurt like him. 1. Why did Lin Yu ride his bike very fast? A．Because he liked riding quickly. B．Because there were no cars on the road. C．Because he wanted to reach school on time. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The car. B．The bike. C．The pool. 3. What did the math teacher do first after stopping her car? A．Checked her car. B．Called Lin Yu’s mum. C．Did simple first aid for Lin Yu. 4. 新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个雨天早晨，同学林宇为了不迟到骑车过快，在学校附近的路口滑倒受伤，最终被数学老师救助并送往医院的故事。文章最后点明了“安全比准时更重要”的道理，提醒大家在湿滑路面要慢行。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到“He was going very fast because he didn't want to be late.”可知，说明林宇骑得快是为了准时到校。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A car stopped just in time. It was so close that I held my breath.”可知，这里的“It”指代前文提到的“The car”，因为是汽车差点撞到林宇，让“我”屏住了呼吸。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段提到“She stopped her car, and did some simple first aid for him.”，说明老师停车后首先为林宇做了简单的急救。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。根据“On a rainy morning, I was on my way to school.”，“His knee hit the hard ground, and his bike rolled into the street. A car stopped just in time. … She cleaned his knee gently and covered it with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding. … ”以及“This made me remember: never rush.”可知，文章第一段为引言，交代了事件发生的时间和地点，引出后续事件；第二至第四段为具体经历，详细描述事件发生的过程并呈现了事件的结果；第五段为结论，总结了从这件事得到的感悟，因此文章结构为“总起—分述事件经过—分述救助过程—分述结果—总结感悟”，对应选项B的结构。故选B。 Passage 6 Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your children to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 1. Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Doctors. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A holiday. B．A birthday present. C．Your children’s hobby. D．A cookbook. 3. What can we learn from paragraph 6? A．It’s hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B．Hobbies should go with children’s interests. C．Children can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D．A hobby is also good for children’s studies. 4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Most children don’t have a hobby. B．The ways to help children choose a hobby. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．Children should have one hobby. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文介绍了帮助孩子选择一个爱好对于他们的意义, 并给出了一些相关的建议。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. ”可知，本文是写给父母的。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. ”可知，如果他们喜欢流行音乐, 可以访问歌手的网站或带他们去听音乐会，即把爱好提升到下一个层次, 故画线词指代的是孩子的爱好。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. ”可知，父母应该让孩子自主选择兴趣, 而不是将自己的想法强加给孩子。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。文章介绍了帮助孩子选择爱好的意义, 并给出了一些相关的建议。故选B。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to balance your studies and hobbies? It is important for students to have hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and learn new skills. But you also need to spend enough time on your homework. Here is some advice. First, make a plan for your week. For example, if you like drawing, draw for one hour after you finish your homework on weekdays. On weekends, you can draw for three hours. If you like reading, spend some time reading books. Join a reading club. You can read, share ideas and make new friends. Second, don’t spend too much time on one thing. Too much time on hobbies may get in the way of your studies. And if you spend too much time on studying, you’ll feel bored. Third, choose hobbies you really enjoy. If you like sports, join a sports club. If you like reading, join a reading club. Finally, remember that hobbies are good for you. They can help you make friends and learn about the world. So enjoy your hobbies and do your best at school. 1. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Keep something deep in mind. B．Divide something by two. C．Give equal importance to two things. D．Save something for something else. 2. According to the text, which is NOT advice? A．Make a plan for your week. B．Choose hobbies you really enjoy. C．Don’t spend too much time on one thing. D．Choose hobbies that your parents like. 3. What is the writer’s opinion about hobbies? A．They are not important. B．They are a waste of time. C．They are good for students. D．They are bad for students. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A．How to make a study plan. B．How to balance studies and hobbies. C．Why students need hobbies. D．Why to balance studies and hobbies. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文主要围绕学生如何平衡学业和爱好展开，阐述了平衡二者的重要性，并给出了具体的建议，强调爱好对学生有益，鼓励学生享受爱好同时在学校尽力而为。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“It is important for students to have hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and learn new skills. But you also need to spend enough time on your homework.”可知，对学生来说有爱好很重要，爱好能帮助放松和学习新技能，但也要在作业上花足够时间，所以“balance”意思是平衡学业和爱好，即对两件事给予同等重视。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“First, make a plan for your week.”可知，建议制定一周计划；根据“Second, don’t spend too much time on one thing.”可知，建议不要在一件事上花太多时间；根据“Third, choose hobbies you really enjoy.”可知，建议选择自己真正喜欢的爱好。而“Choose hobbies your parents like.”不是文中给出的建议。故选D。 3. 观点态度题。根据“Finally, remember that hobbies are good for you. They can help you make friends and learn about the world.”可知，作者认为爱好对学生有好处。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to balance your studies and hobbies? It is important for students to have hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and learn new skills. But you also need to spend enough time on your homework. Here is some advice.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是如何平衡学业和爱好。故选B。 Passage 8 Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them a cookbook. If they enjoy collecting baseball cards, buy them a special scrapbook. Show your interest in and support for their interests. Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. When trying something completely different, your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with your children. Take an art class as a family. Go climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a pop star’s website or take them to a concert. Make it fun for everyone. Don’t push your interests onto your children. Let your children choose their own interests, though you can always introduce them to a new one. Don’t show your disappointment (失望) if they choose something different from what you think of. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. Help your children try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 1. Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Doctors. C．Teachers. D．Students. 2. Which of the following can help to improve the family relationship? A．Matching the children’s interests. B．Trying different hobbies. C．Sharing a hobby with the children. D．Introducing new interests to the children. 3. What does “Don’t push your interests to your children.” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．It’s hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B．Hobbies should go with children’s interests. C．Children can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D．A hobby is also good for children’s studies. 4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Most children don’t have a hobby. B．The ways to help children choose a hobby. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．Children should have one hobby. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向家长提供了一些帮助孩子选择爱好的建议，包括匹配兴趣、尝试新爱好、分享爱好以及不强加自己的兴趣等。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章开篇“Helping your children choose a hobby...”以及全文多次出现“your children”可知，这篇文章的读者对象是父母。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第4段“Share a hobby with your children...Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.”可知，与孩子分享一个爱好可以增进家庭关系。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据第6段“Let your children choose their own interests...Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of.”可知，“Don’t push your interests onto your children.”的意思是不要将自己的兴趣强加给孩子，爱好应该与孩子的兴趣相符。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help.”，随后分条阐述了帮助孩子选择爱好的建议，因此文章主要想告诉我们帮助孩子选择爱好的方法。故选B。 Passage 9 The National Report on Vision (视力) says the population of Chinese with short-sightedness (近视) has reached 600 million, and about 70% of the teenagers (aged from 13 to 19) are short-sighted. China Daily reported more serious vision problems in China. In the report, 80% senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71% in junior high school, 36% in primary school and 14% of 6-year-olds. The alarming numbers are still rising these days. What causes this eyesight problem? Besides family history, there are some other reasons, such as not having enough outdoor activities, not getting enough sleep and too much use of electronic products. However, many young people don’t take short-sightedness seriously before they are short-sighted. They think it’s easy to solve the problem with the help of glasses, or eye operations (手术). And some of them even think that it is cool to wear glasses. When they became short-sighted, spent a lot of money on glasses, and felt uncomfortable after operations, they would regret not caring about their eyes. Here’s one of the best ways to protect your eyes. Research shows people with more outdoor activities have better visions. Being outdoor not only gives your eyes enough light, but also helps you relax your eyes. And you should use less electronic products like smartphones and TV. Let’s try our best to take care of the windows of our hearts—eyes. 1. Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate: 比率) A． B． C． D． 2. What does the underlined word “alarming” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Shocking. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Developing. 3. What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A．All people think short-sightedness is a serious problem. B．Glasses and eye operations are useless. C．Many people don’t treat it as a problem before they are short-sighted. D．There is only one way to protect your eyes. 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A．Call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B．Explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C．Introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D．Compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年近视问题的严峻现状，分析了导致近视的原因，指出了许多年轻人对近视问题的忽视，并提出了通过增加户外活动等方式保护眼睛的建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据“80% senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71% in junior high school, 36% in primary school and 14% of 6-year-olds.”可知，随着年龄增长，近视率呈现上升趋势（6岁：14% < 小学：36% < 初中：71% < 高中：80%）。选项D的图表曲线随着年龄增长，比率不断上升，符合文中数据描述。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“80% senior high school students are short-sighted…71% in junior high school…”列举的高比例数据，以及“The alarming numbers are still rising these days.”可知，这些极高的数字仍在增长，说明问题非常严重且令人担忧。由此推断，“alarming”意为“令人震惊的”。Shocking意为“令人震惊的”，符合语境。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“However, many young people don’t take short-sightedness seriously before they are short-sighted.”可知，许多年轻人在近视之前并没有认真对待近视这个问题。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。文章首先列举了中国青少年高近视率的现状，接着分析原因，指出年轻人忽视护眼的后果，最后一段重点提出了保护眼睛的方法（如增加户外活动、减少电子产品使用），并在结尾呼吁“Let’s try our best to take care of the windows of our hearts—eyes.”。因此，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们爱护视力。故选A。 Passage 10 First Aid for BurnsDegrees (程度) of burns Treatments ·If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Place the burnt area under cool running water. ②Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③Put some medicine on the burn. ④Cover the burn with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 1. Which should be put into ________? A．Terrible accidents B．Common causes C．Bad results D．Ways to cure 2. How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ①Don’t touch very hot water. ②Never cook by yourself. ③Never go outside when it’s snowy. ④Be careful when using electricity. A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 3. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A．Place the burn under cool running water. B．Take off the clothes. C．Cover the burn with a clean cloth. D．Call 120 right away. 4. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Sports News. B．Science Study. C．Health Care. D．Famous people. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧伤的急救措施，烧伤程度的判断以及预防烧伤的方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，图片显示的是烧伤的原因，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据图片信息，结合常识可知，避免自己被烫伤，应不要接触非常热的水，用电时要小心，所以①④符合题意。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps.”中的信息“①Place the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，首先应将烫伤部位放在凉水下冲洗。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。据“First Aid for Burns”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了烧伤的急救措施、烧伤程度的判断以及预防烧伤的方法，这些内容都与健康相关。所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 Passage 11 Torriell Norwood was driving through Florida with three other girls inside her car. They talked and laughed happily. As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed (撞击) into them. Their car didn’t stop until it hit a tree. As smoke rose from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out.” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window ▲ . Along with two of her friends, who’d also freed themselves successfully, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless (无知觉的) in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. There was no sign of life. Another girl called 911 and Norwood started CPR (心肺复苏). Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had just little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life (人工呼吸). After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR worked! 1. What caused the accident? A．Norwood drove too quickly. B．Norwood’s car crashed into a tree. C．The girls were too excited to notice another car. D．Another car hit Norwood’s car near the crossing. 2. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．but Norwood couldn’t make it B．and Simmons followed her footsteps C．and then she tried to save her friends at once D．because the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened 3. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? A．She had just learned CPR by herself. B．She had learned CPR in school classes. C．The person nearby told her how to do it. D．She called 911 and the doctor told her how to do it. 4. What’s the best title for the text? A．A Story of Saving Lives B．A True Friendship C．Thanks to First Aid D．A Frightening Night 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 【导语】本文讲述了Norwood在车祸中逃生后，又返回车内，用刚学会的心肺复苏术救回好友Simmons的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed into them.”可知，当她们靠近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了她们的车。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Norwood crawled out through the window...she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them.”可知，Norwood从车窗爬了出来，而她的好友Simmons当时还被困在车内，因此此处应说明她从车窗逃生的原因，D选项“因为驾驶座的车门打不开”符合语境。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before.”可知，Norwood几周前刚自学了心肺复苏术。故选A。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Norwood在车祸中用急救知识挽救朋友生命的故事，A选项“A Story of Saving Lives”是最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 12 Last summer vacation, Jenny’s family visited her grandparents' farm in the countryside. To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish. They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces. Then, they prepared salt, ginger, dark soy sauce, sugar, and some other seasonings(调料). When Jenny started the old stove, the fire grew big suddenly! Feeling nervous, Jenny moved back quickly and knocked over(打翻) the sugar bowl by accident. Half the sugar fell into the pot! “Oh, no!” Jenny was afraid and cried. She thought she ruined(破坏) the dish. At that moment, Grandma smiled kindly, “Don't worry!” “Quick! Add vinegar!” she told Jenny. Jenny quickly added three spoons of vinegar. Meanwhile, Grandpa picked red tomatoes from the garden. With a smile, he put them into the pot. “Let’s try something new!” Soon, a nice and strong sweet-sour smell filled the kitchen. After cooking for an hour, they opened the pot. They were all surprised! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce. When they ate it, the taste was amazing—sweet but a little sour. Just then, neighbours came over because of the good smell. They all said, “How delicious!” Their small kitchen was full of laughter and joy. That evening, they shared the “Lucky Mistake Pork”. Grandpa said wisely, “Sometimes accidents bring happy surprises.” Through this, Jenny learned an important lesson: We can also find beauty in mistakes. 1. Why did Grandma teach Jenny to cook? A．To sell the new dish. B．To prepare for a birthday party. C．To use garden vegetables. D．To share memories of family meals. 2. What made them surprised after Jenny and her grandparents cooked for an hour? A．The sweet-sour smell. B．The pork’s nice look. C．The neighbours’ coming. D．Grandma's kind smile. 3. Which is the right order of the events? ①Prepared vegetables and pork. ②Neighbours praised the dish. ③Put tomatoes into the pot. ④Added vinegar to the pot. A．①→③→④→② B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．①→④→③→② 4. What is the best title for the passage? A．Grandma’s Special Garden B．An Unforgettable Family Trip C．Beauty in Cooking Mistakes D．How to Make a Pork Dish 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenny在祖父母的农场学习烹饪时，意外打翻糖碗，却在家人的鼓励下，将失误变成了一道美味的“幸运失误猪肉”，并从中领悟到错误中也能发现美好的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish.”，可知奶奶教Jenny做饭是为了让她回忆起快乐的家庭聚餐，即分享家庭聚餐的回忆，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“They were all surprised! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce.”，可知让他们感到惊讶的是猪肉看起来非常好看，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中事件顺序：“They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces.”（①）→“Jenny quickly added three spoons of vinegar.”（④）→“Grandpa picked red tomatoes from the garden... he put them into the pot.”（③）→“neighbours came over... They all said, 'How delicious!'”（②），可知顺序为①→④→③→②，故选D。 4. 最佳标题题。根据文中“Sometimes accidents bring happy surprises. Through this, Jenny learned an important lesson: ‘We can also find beauty in mistakes.’”，可知文章核心是从烹饪失误中发现美好，强调在错误中也能找到美，故选C。 Passage 13 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and treat the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草) . Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors) because they could tell people their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government (政府) job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. Li Shizhen was famous for his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) . He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book officially came out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Li’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). B．Li’s grandfather worked as a bell doctor. C．Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D．Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 2. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A．Through receiving education at school. B．By learning it from his grandfather. C．Through personal practice. D．By reading many ancient books. 3. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A．Lazy. B．Popular. C．Hard-working. D．Outgoing. 4. In what order does the writer describe Li’s life? A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Logical (逻辑的) order. D．Cause and effect (因果) order. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代著名医药学家李时珍的生平经历，以及他编写《本草纲目》的过程和贡献。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor… Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors).”可知李的祖父是“铃医”，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知，李时珍小时候通过和父亲上山采药的亲身实践来学习医药知识。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“He spent 27 years writing the book”以及他遍访各地、收集草药、研读医书等行为，可以看出李时珍是一个勤奋刻苦的人。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。文章按照“出生—童年—33岁—之后”的时间顺序来介绍李时珍的一生。故选A。 Passage 14 Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites(陨石). Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired (受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted, “I found a meteorite!” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them. In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. “I spent more than 300,000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites. Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in. 1. Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she________. A．visited a museum B．got one from her friend C．found a job in Hami D．saw a photo of a meteorite 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin’s museum? A．It’s in Hami. B．It’s free for people to visit. C．It opened in 2012. D．It shows 300,000 meteorites. 3. What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us? A．Follow our hearts. B．Enjoy every day. C．Try to help others. D．Be close to nature. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了杨可欣因对陨石产生兴趣而辞去工作，在新疆哈密寻找陨石，后回到贵州自费建立免费博物馆，希望通过自己的努力让更多人了解陨石的故事，体现了她追随内心热爱的人生态度。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite.”可知，她是在看到一张陨石照片后受到启发，决定寻找陨石。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free.”可知，博物馆对公众免费开放。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in.”可知她享受生活是因为在做自己真正感兴趣的事，即追随内心。故选A。 4. 篇章结构题。根据“Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites.”可知第一段介绍人物及其爱好；根据“Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young…Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites…In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum…”可知第二、三、四段介绍了杨可欣的兴趣起源与追寻；根据“Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in.”可知第五段升华主题，指出杨可欣因做自己真正感兴趣的事情，所以享受生活。因此文章结构为总—分—总。故选A。 Passage 15 Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.” Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 1. Lin Tao supports his own idea by _________. A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples 2. What do the underlined words “get indulged in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Get lost in. B．Get interested in. C．Be tired of. D．Be proud of. 3. According to the passage, which of the following may Mr Ma support? A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime. 4. Where can we most probably read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a notice. C．In a newspaper. D．In a novel. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在玩耍时是否需要父母监管的不同观点。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”可知，林涛通过举自己和朋友的例子来支持自己的观点。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“He might even get indulged in the stories and can't get back to real life.”可知，他甚至可能沉迷于故事中，无法回到现实生活中。“get indulged in”的意思是“沉迷于”，与“Get lost in”意思相近。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马先生支持青少年在玩耍前了解活动细节，并和父母沟通。选项D“谢浩在玩耍前和父母谈论确切的细节” 符合这一观点。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讨论了青少年玩耍时是否需要父母监管的社会话题，这类文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 Passage 16 Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa. There was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found a craftsman who was willing to teach him the skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 1. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A．Traditional. B．Useful. C．Unusual. D．Interesting. 2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ________ ”. A．the museum B．the show C．how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle D．the ship 3. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A． B． C．D． 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Strange Hobby: Building Model Ships in Bottles B．Gordon Williams: A Ship-lover C．The Secret of Building Model Ships D．Challenges in Gordon’s Hobby 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Gordon Williams制作瓶中模型船的特殊爱好。文章讲述了他爱好的起源、详细的制作步骤，以及他未来想制作更大型模型船的目标，体现了这项传统手艺所需的耐心与技巧。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.”可知，初次接触时，人们可能会对Gordon的爱好感到很奇怪。unusual意为“不寻常的”，与strange意思相近。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.”可知，Gordon想知道工匠是如何把船从瓶子的细瓶口放进去的，他决定弄明白这件事。因此“it”指的是“工匠是如何把船从瓶子的细瓶口放进去的”。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.”可知，最后一步是用细长工具把桅杆立起来，对应选项B所示操作。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“在瓶子里做模型船”这一看似奇怪却传统的手艺展开，因此最佳标题是选项A“A Strange Hobby: Building Model Ships in Bottles”。故选A。 3 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 阅读理解 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Recently, the weather in Chongqing has been changing quickly. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus   Healthy Cell   Cell with Virus Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 1. How do viruses usually get into our bodies? A．Through the eyes. B．Through the ears. C．Through the nose and the mouth. D．Through the skin. 2. What is the right order? A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 3. What does the underlined word “spread” mean? A．Stop. B．Carry. C．Ask. D．Treat. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the types of viruses. B．To tell us how to keep healthy in Chongqing. C．To explain the process of how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. D．To show the importance of protecting cells. Passage 2 Staying healthy is very important for everyone. When we are healthy, we can have fun and don’t get sick easily. Here are some easy ways to be healthy. First, eat different kinds of good food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables help us fight illness. Don’t eat too much junk food like chips or candy. Next time you want a snack, choose an apple instead of cookies. Second, exercise every day. You don’t need to be a sports star. Just walk, run, ride a bike, or dance for 30 minutes. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel happy. It also makes us less stressed. Sleep is also important. Most teenagers need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every day. When we sleep, our bodies get better. If we don’t sleep enough, we feel tired and can’t think well. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Be happy, too! A happy mind helps us stay strong. Spend time with people we love and do things we like. Finally, drink enough water. Our body needs water to work well. Drink about 8 glasses of water a day. It helps carry nutrients, keeps our body cool, and cleans our body. Follow these tips, and we can live a healthy and happy life. 1. According to the passage, how long should most teenagers need to sleep every day? A．6~8hours. B．8~10 hours. C．10~12 hours. D．6~9hours. 2. Why should we eat fruits and vegetables? A．They make us stressed. B．They help us feel happy. C．They are junk food. D．They help fight illness. 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to stay healthy in the passage? A．Drink enough water. B．Play computer games every day. C．Exercise every day. D．Have enough sleep. 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose healthy snacks. B．Different ways to stay happy. C．Some tips for keeping fit. D．Water is the best drink. Passage 3 Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. QuestionnaireName: Song Hui                                        Age:13 What are your hobbies? □Reading    □Playing sports □Watching films /TV shows ☑Drawing    ☑Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments □Gardening    □Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week    □Three times a week ☑More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour    ☑2 hours    □3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑Parents    □Friends    ☑Classmates □Teachers Did you join any clubs (社团) for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes    □No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes    □No 1. What can we know about Song Hui? A．He comes from Beijing. B．His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C．He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D．He studies at an international school. 2. What does Song Hui like doing? A． B． C． D． 3. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A．His parents and teachers. B．His friends and classmates. C．His parents and classmates. D．His parents and friends. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A．Sports World. B．School Life. C．Teenage Hobbies. D．Science Corner. Passage 4 Accidents can happen at home, at school, or on the way. It is important to know some first aid skills to help ourselves and others. Here are some common situations and what to do. If you have a nosebleed: - Sit down and lean forward slightly. Do not tilt your head back, as this can cause blood to go down your throat. - Pinch the lower part of your nose for 5 to 10 minutes. - If the bleeding does not stop after 15 minutes, you should see a doctor. If you get a burn: - Cool the burn with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice, butter, or ointment, as this can make the injury worse. - Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. - If the burn is large, deep, or on the face, hands, or feet, go to the hospital immediately. If you cut your finger: - Wash the cut with clean water. - Press on the cut with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding. - If the cut is deep or you cannot stop the bleeding, you need medical help. 1. What should you NOT do if you have a nosebleed? A．Sit down. B．Lean forward. C．Tilt your head back. D．Pinch your nose. 2. How long should you cool a burn with cold water? A．For at least 5 minutes. B．For at least 10 minutes. C．For less than 10 minutes. D．Until the pain stops. 3. What should you do if you cut your finger? A．Use ice on the cut. B．Press on the cut to stop the bleeding. C．Put butter on the cut. D．Ignore it and let it heal by itself. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to avoid accidents. B．Common accidents and first aid. C．The importance of going to the hospital. D．How to keep healthy. Passage 5 On a rainy morning, I was on my way to school. The roads were wet, and many students were in a hurry. My classmate, Lin Yu, was riding his bike. He was going very fast because he didn’t want to be late. When Lin Yu turned the corner near our school, he didn’t see the big pool of water on the road. His bike slipped (打滑) suddenly. He cried out as he fell off. His knee hit the hard ground, and his bike rolled into the street. A car stopped just in time. It was so close that I held my breath. I ran to him with two other kids. His pants were worn, and there was blood on his knee. Luckily, our math teacher drove by. She stopped her car, and did some simple first aid for him. She cleaned his knee gently and covered it with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding. Then she called his mum and told her to come quickly. Ten minutes later, Lin Yu’s mum arrived and took him to the hospital. The next day, we heard his knee was hurt badly and he needed to rest for two weeks. This made me remember: never rush. Being safe is more important than being on time, especially when it’s rainy. We should always walk or ride slowly on wet roads, or we might get hurt like him. 1. Why did Lin Yu ride his bike very fast? A．Because he liked riding quickly. B．Because there were no cars on the road. C．Because he wanted to reach school on time. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The car. B．The bike. C．The pool. 3. What did the math teacher do first after stopping her car? A．Checked her car. B．Called Lin Yu’s mum. C．Did simple first aid for Lin Yu. 4. 新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． Passage 6 Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your children to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 1. Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Doctors. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A holiday. B．A birthday present. C．Your children’s hobby. D．A cookbook. 3. What can we learn from paragraph 6? A．It’s hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B．Hobbies should go with children’s interests. C．Children can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D．A hobby is also good for children’s studies. 4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Most children don’t have a hobby. B．The ways to help children choose a hobby. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．Children should have one hobby. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to balance your studies and hobbies? It is important for students to have hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and learn new skills. But you also need to spend enough time on your homework. Here is some advice. First, make a plan for your week. For example, if you like drawing, draw for one hour after you finish your homework on weekdays. On weekends, you can draw for three hours. If you like reading, spend some time reading books. Join a reading club. You can read, share ideas and make new friends. Second, don’t spend too much time on one thing. Too much time on hobbies may get in the way of your studies. And if you spend too much time on studying, you’ll feel bored. Third, choose hobbies you really enjoy. If you like sports, join a sports club. If you like reading, join a reading club. Finally, remember that hobbies are good for you. They can help you make friends and learn about the world. So enjoy your hobbies and do your best at school. 1. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Keep something deep in mind. B．Divide something by two. C．Give equal importance to two things. D．Save something for something else. 2. According to the text, which is NOT advice? A．Make a plan for your week. B．Choose hobbies you really enjoy. C．Don’t spend too much time on one thing. D．Choose hobbies that your parents like. 3. What is the writer’s opinion about hobbies? A．They are not important. B．They are a waste of time. C．They are good for students. D．They are bad for students. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A．How to make a study plan. B．How to balance studies and hobbies. C．Why students need hobbies. D．Why to balance studies and hobbies. Passage 8 Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them a cookbook. If they enjoy collecting baseball cards, buy them a special scrapbook. Show your interest in and support for their interests. Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. When trying something completely different, your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with your children. Take an art class as a family. Go climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a pop star’s website or take them to a concert. Make it fun for everyone. Don’t push your interests onto your children. Let your children choose their own interests, though you can always introduce them to a new one. Don’t show your disappointment (失望) if they choose something different from what you think of. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. Help your children try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 1. Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Doctors. C．Teachers. D．Students. 2. Which of the following can help to improve the family relationship? A．Matching the children’s interests. B．Trying different hobbies. C．Sharing a hobby with the children. D．Introducing new interests to the children. 3. What does “Don’t push your interests to your children.” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．It’s hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B．Hobbies should go with children’s interests. C．Children can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D．A hobby is also good for children’s studies. 4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Most children don’t have a hobby. B．The ways to help children choose a hobby. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．Children should have one hobby. Passage 9 The National Report on Vision (视力) says the population of Chinese with short-sightedness (近视) has reached 600 million, and about 70% of the teenagers (aged from 13 to 19) are short-sighted. China Daily reported more serious vision problems in China. In the report, 80% senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71% in junior high school, 36% in primary school and 14% of 6-year-olds. The alarming numbers are still rising these days. What causes this eyesight problem? Besides family history, there are some other reasons, such as not having enough outdoor activities, not getting enough sleep and too much use of electronic products. However, many young people don’t take short-sightedness seriously before they are short-sighted. They think it’s easy to solve the problem with the help of glasses, or eye operations (手术). And some of them even think that it is cool to wear glasses. When they became short-sighted, spent a lot of money on glasses, and felt uncomfortable after operations, they would regret not caring about their eyes. Here’s one of the best ways to protect your eyes. Research shows people with more outdoor activities have better visions. Being outdoor not only gives your eyes enough light, but also helps you relax your eyes. And you should use less electronic products like smartphones and TV. Let’s try our best to take care of the windows of our hearts—eyes. 1. Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate: 比率) A． B． C． D． 2. What does the underlined word “alarming” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Shocking. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Developing. 3. What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A．All people think short-sightedness is a serious problem. B．Glasses and eye operations are useless. C．Many people don’t treat it as a problem before they are short-sighted. D．There is only one way to protect your eyes. 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A．Call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B．Explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C．Introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D．Compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. Passage 10 First Aid for BurnsDegrees (程度) of burns Treatments ·If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Place the burnt area under cool running water. ②Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③Put some medicine on the burn. ④Cover the burn with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 1. Which should be put into ________? A．Terrible accidents B．Common causes C．Bad results D．Ways to cure 2. How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ①Don’t touch very hot water. ②Never cook by yourself. ③Never go outside when it’s snowy. ④Be careful when using electricity. A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 3. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A．Place the burn under cool running water. B．Take off the clothes. C．Cover the burn with a clean cloth. D．Call 120 right away. 4. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Sports News. B．Science Study. C．Health Care. D．Famous people. Passage 11 Torriell Norwood was driving through Florida with three other girls inside her car. They talked and laughed happily. As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed (撞击) into them. Their car didn’t stop until it hit a tree. As smoke rose from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out.” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window ▲ . Along with two of her friends, who’d also freed themselves successfully, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless (无知觉的) in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. There was no sign of life. Another girl called 911 and Norwood started CPR (心肺复苏). Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had just little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life (人工呼吸). After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR worked! 1. What caused the accident? A．Norwood drove too quickly. B．Norwood’s car crashed into a tree. C．The girls were too excited to notice another car. D．Another car hit Norwood’s car near the crossing. 2. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．but Norwood couldn’t make it B．and Simmons followed her footsteps C．and then she tried to save her friends at once D．because the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened 3. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? A．She had just learned CPR by herself. B．She had learned CPR in school classes. C．The person nearby told her how to do it. D．She called 911 and the doctor told her how to do it. 4. What’s the best title for the text? A．A Story of Saving Lives B．A True Friendship C．Thanks to First Aid D．A Frightening Night Passage 12 Last summer vacation, Jenny’s family visited her grandparents' farm in the countryside. To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish. They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces. Then, they prepared salt, ginger, dark soy sauce, sugar, and some other seasonings(调料). When Jenny started the old stove, the fire grew big suddenly! Feeling nervous, Jenny moved back quickly and knocked over(打翻) the sugar bowl by accident. Half the sugar fell into the pot! “Oh, no!” Jenny was afraid and cried. She thought she ruined(破坏) the dish. At that moment, Grandma smiled kindly, “Don't worry!” “Quick! Add vinegar!” she told Jenny. Jenny quickly added three spoons of vinegar. Meanwhile, Grandpa picked red tomatoes from the garden. With a smile, he put them into the pot. “Let’s try something new!” Soon, a nice and strong sweet-sour smell filled the kitchen. After cooking for an hour, they opened the pot. They were all surprised! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce. When they ate it, the taste was amazing—sweet but a little sour. Just then, neighbours came over because of the good smell. They all said, “How delicious!” Their small kitchen was full of laughter and joy. That evening, they shared the “Lucky Mistake Pork”. Grandpa said wisely, “Sometimes accidents bring happy surprises.” Through this, Jenny learned an important lesson: We can also find beauty in mistakes. 1. Why did Grandma teach Jenny to cook? A．To sell the new dish. B．To prepare for a birthday party. C．To use garden vegetables. D．To share memories of family meals. 2. What made them surprised after Jenny and her grandparents cooked for an hour? A．The sweet-sour smell. B．The pork’s nice look. C．The neighbours’ coming. D．Grandma's kind smile. 3. Which is the right order of the events? ①Prepared vegetables and pork. ②Neighbours praised the dish. ③Put tomatoes into the pot. ④Added vinegar to the pot. A．①→③→④→② B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．①→④→③→② 4. What is the best title for the passage? A．Grandma’s Special Garden B．An Unforgettable Family Trip C．Beauty in Cooking Mistakes D．How to Make a Pork Dish Passage 13 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and treat the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草) . Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors) because they could tell people their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government (政府) job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. Li Shizhen was famous for his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) . He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book officially came out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Li’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). B．Li’s grandfather worked as a bell doctor. C．Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D．Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 2. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A．Through receiving education at school. B．By learning it from his grandfather. C．Through personal practice. D．By reading many ancient books. 3. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A．Lazy. B．Popular. C．Hard-working. D．Outgoing. 4. In what order does the writer describe Li’s life? A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Logical (逻辑的) order. D．Cause and effect (因果) order. Passage 14 Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites(陨石). Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired (受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted, “I found a meteorite!” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them. In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. “I spent more than 300,000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites. Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in. 1. Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she________. A．visited a museum B．got one from her friend C．found a job in Hami D．saw a photo of a meteorite 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin’s museum? A．It’s in Hami. B．It’s free for people to visit. C．It opened in 2012. D．It shows 300,000 meteorites. 3. What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us? A．Follow our hearts. B．Enjoy every day. C．Try to help others. D．Be close to nature. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 15 Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.” Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 1. Lin Tao supports his own idea by _________. A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples 2. What do the underlined words “get indulged in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Get lost in. B．Get interested in. C．Be tired of. D．Be proud of. 3. According to the passage, which of the following may Mr Ma support? A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime. 4. Where can we most probably read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a notice. C．In a newspaper. D．In a novel. Passage 16 Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa. There was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found a craftsman who was willing to teach him the skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 1. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A．Traditional. B．Useful. C．Unusual. D．Interesting. 2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ________ ”. A．the museum B．the show C．how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle D．the ship 3. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A． B． C．D． 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Strange Hobby: Building Model Ships in Bottles B．Gordon Williams: A Ship-lover C．The Secret of Building Model Ships D．Challenges in Gordon’s Hobby 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $