第一次月考 任务阅读（杭州专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 提升能力 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 任务阅读 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Four students are going to see a film. Read the following information and help them to find the best choice. ________. Jack likes to join the army. He always likes reading books about wars. ________. Sara likes English songs very much. In her free time, she often learns English songs while watching musical films. ________. Bill studies hard at school. He always says he will try his best to make our country stronger. His idol is MR.Zhou, our first premier . ________. Bob has a set of books about Harry Potter. His dream is to be a magician.                        Wanda Movie Theater A．Frozen is a musical comedy film. There are many beautiful songs in the film, such as Let It Go and Frozen Heart. B． Zhou Enlai in His Childhood has been open on since June. From the film, we can know Zhou’s childhood was not easy, but he never give up. C． Changjin Lake is a recreation of the title battle, a turning point for the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army during the War to Resist US and Aid Korea (1950-1953) D．The Avengers is about some superheroes. They are different from common people. They try their best to protect the earth. E. Harry Potter is a fantastic movie. It talks about the life and death, love and friendship between Harry, Ron and Hermione when they study magic. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of movies or TV programs do you like? Why? (不能和文中内容重复，字数不超过15词。答案写在答题卷第35题的横线上。) Passage 2 你们班的留学生同学Dave因身体不适需要发信息与班主任老师请假。请根据文本语境，在给定框的选项A-E（有一项多余），选出适当填入文本1-4的空格内。 HI, Ms. Green. I’m not feeling well today. Oh, that’s not good. 1.________ I’ve got a headache. I feel very hot. 2.________ Yes, I did. It’s 38.8° C． How long have you been like this? Since last night.I’ve decided to see the doctor today. Yeah, you don’t need to come to school until you feel better. Ok, I see. 3.________ It’s ok. 4.________ Thanks, Ms. Green. Bye. A．I’m sorry to ask for two days’ leave. B．What’s the matter? C． Can I come to school tomorrow? D．Did you take your temperature? E. Hope you get better soon. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The above passage could be written into the section of ________ in an English magazine. A．School Daily B．Movie Report C．City News D．English Songs Passage 3 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits（习惯） are important. Here are four good eating habits for you. ★___________ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy（能量） after eating breakfast. ★___________ If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil（油）: If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. ★___________ We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead. ★___________ Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. A．Eat light lunch every day                  B．Don’t eat dinner late C． Eat fruit and vegetables every day           D．Please drink some milk every day E. Don’t miss breakfast 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The passage wants us to .（不超过5个单词） Passage 4 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Today, talking face to face with good friends far away is very easy! 1 Here are some rules you need to know to be safe online. Keep personal information safe Don’t put personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to put this information. 2 Only your friends can see your information. Be password clever To keep your online accounts safe, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password (密码). Don’t use easy words, like your birthday. 3 Be careful with your words Who reads our online words? We never know. Think carefully before putting something online. Words sometimes hurt people, and you can make enemies. 4 Ask for help People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! A．However, limit (限制) who sees it. B．Change it often and don’t be careless. C． Only spend time online with good friends. D．But Internet has also brought some bad things. E. Remember that doing something bad online has costs. 5. Do you often use the Internet? Why?/Why not?（不超过15词） Passage 5 阅读下面材料，从所给的A–E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. Here is some advice for you. Use of electrical appliances (电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. So you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口) When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃生) paths. A．Fire dangers in the kitchen B．How can we prevent fires at home? C．Do not block the emergency exits or lock them. D．What’s the next step to stop fire? E．Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you think of the passage (文章)? (不少于5词) Passage 6 从下面所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其填入1-4题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答第5题。 Here is some advice can help you make your parents be healthy. ★ Make an idea list (清单). Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing, or do less often? Is there a healthy habit—like exercising or eating fruits and vegetables—that you’d like to see them do more often? __1__ And don’t forget to add relaxing more and getting more sleep—two great, healthy ideas for patents and kids! ★ Practice how to say it. Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you’ll want to bring up this topic in just the right way. __2__ Pick a time when everyone is relaxed and there’s time to talk. ★__3__ You might like to go for a walk after dinner, help make a healthy meal together every Sunday, or do a few more chores if it helps your parents feel less stressed. ★__4__ Both you and your parents should decide on which steps to take next. Cheer them on! Encourage your parents as the family starts making changes. A hug or a homemade card can encourage them to keep going down the healthy road. A．Make a decision together. B．Get your list together. C． Be ready to take part in it! D．Find the right time to bring it up. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else will you do to help your parents keep healthy? . Passage 7 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A~E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. . When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. . If you really want to have some unhealthy food, you can choose it wisely. For example, choose pizza with less cheese. And don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them. . When watching a movie at home, you’d always like to have some snacks and it is fine. However, you’d better choose snacks such as fresh fruit, but not potato chips. . Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water Remember, a healthy diet is important for the body. A．Drink lots of water B．Have breakfast C． Choose snacks as you like D．Keep healthy snacks on hand E. Choose fast food wisely 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Answer the question: What healthy eating habits do you have? Passage 8 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答第4小题。 Healthy Living Tips for Teens Teens are growing both physically and mentally, so it’s important to develop healthy habits. Here are some useful tips to help teens lead a healthy life. A balanced diet (均衡饮食) is key to staying healthy. 1 —grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Avoid eating too much junk food, sugary drinks. Make sure to eat different types of healthy foods throughout the day. For example, you can drink a glass of milk with breakfast, eat a piece of fruit as a snack, and have vegetables with dinner. 2 . It helps you feel more active and makes you stronger. Try to exercise for at least 60 minutes most days of the week. You can do activities like walking, cycling, swimming, or playing a sport you enjoy. If you find it hard to exercise alone, try finding a friend to join you. Getting enough sleep is very important for teens. It helps your body grow, improves your memory, and keeps your emotions balanced. 3 . Avoid using phones or computers before bed because the blue light can make it harder to fall asleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. A．Exercise brings a lot of advantages to your health B．You need to keep your screen time within two hours a day C．Try to eat foods from all the main food groups D．Remember to brush your teeth before you go to bed 4. Please give one more tip on healthy living. (不超过15个词) Passage 9 阅读下面材料，请从A—E 选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 As winter comes, the flu (流感) has become a common health concern in many places. The flu, short for influenza, is a highly contagious (传染性的) respiratory（呼吸的） illness caused by viruses. Unlike a common cold, it often starts suddenly with more serious symptoms. Many students and teachers have been affected recently, . The main symptoms of the flu include fever, body aches, sore throat, headache, and cough. If you have these symptoms, you should stay at home and rest instead of going to school. . Remember to tell your parents and see a doctor if you feel seriously ill. For middle school students, there are many useful ways to prevent the flu. First, getting the flu vaccine is the most reliable method. It helps your body build immunity against the virus, even if the virus changes a little. Second, wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water for 15 to 20 seconds—about the time it takes to sing the ABC song. , after using the restroom, and after touching public objects like door handles. Third, avoid sharing glasses, water bottles, or eating utensils with others. Finally, keep your classroom well-ventilated and cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. The flu is not a serious illness for most healthy students, and people usually get better within a week. However, we shouldn't take it lightly. By learning about the flu symptoms and . Let’s take good care of our health so that we can study and play happily at school. A．This not only helps you recover faster but also prevents the flu from spreading to your classmates and teachers B．You should drink more water C．You should wash hands before eating D．Following the prevention tips, we can protect ourselves and those around us E．so it is important for us to learn about this illness and how to stay safe 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to prevent the flu? (15个词左右) Passage 10 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of school! Instead of sitting in a classroom, you get to explore new places and learn in fun ways. If you want to have a good time on your field trip, you must prepare in the right way to ensure that everything goes well. 1 The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules. You don’t want to be pulled out of the field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before the trip. Make sure to also listen to what the guides say at the place you’re visiting. 2 Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip. Your teacher might tell you what to wear. Sometimes, everyone has to wear the school uniform so teachers can easily find the group. Wear comfortable shoes because you’ll probably walk a lot. 3 Most field trips last all day, so you’ll eat lunch away from school. Some places have restaurants, while others may only have picnic areas or no food service at all. Your teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or bring money to buy food. 4 When you’re on a field trip to a place that you’ve never been before, it can be easy to get lost. If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don’t have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who’s alone-it’s safer and more fun together! By following the tips, you’ll have a fun, safe, and memorable field trip! A．Plan your lunch. B．Stay together with someone. C． Chat with friends. D．Wear the right clothes. E. Follow the rules. 5. Do you like going on field trips? Why or why not? (不超过15词) Passage 11 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 Whether (无论) it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone (独自) can also be relaxing and amazing. You can spend your holiday by yourself doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 1 Stay away from technology (科技). You may have a chance (机会) to find the real beauty (美) of life. 2 Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature. 3 You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new, like dancing or painting. 4 Leave your worries behind and try to be yourself, but remember that safety (安全) comes first. A．Try to find something new and fun to do. B．Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. C． All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. D．Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. E. Doing sports with friends can make one happy. 5. What will you do if you have a chance to spend a holiday alone? Why? (不超过20个词) Passage 12 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入小题，并完成第5小题。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your everyday life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! 1 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel. Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 2 In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (躲避) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). 3 In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is very wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 4 A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Few people like to take holidays in winter. C． There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E. Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! 5. What do you usually do when you take a holiday? (回答不少于5个单词) Passage 13 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Whether (无论) it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. You can spend your holiday by yourself doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. 1 Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. Stay away from your phone. You may have a chance to find the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. 2 In this way, you can be close to nature. 3 Use your holiday as a chance to try something new. You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. 4 Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself. A．Try to find something new and fun to do. B．You can make a healthy dinner at home. C． All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. D．Doing sports with friends can make one happy. E. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? 5. Do you want to spend a holiday alone? Why or why not? (不超过20词) Passage 14 根据材料内容，将文后的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，有一个选项多余，并回答第5小题。 Do you want to be your best self? Why not get some help from the animal kingdom (王国)? This self-help book called Roar Like a Lion is one of Carlie Sorosiak’s most famous books. It came out in October, 2021. It helps you learn from animals and learn important life lessons. Ask the Writer ★What is your favorite animal? I love all kinds of dogs. They are my favorite. I have a dog named Dany. She’s really smart. I often speak to her. ★ 1 I have to say that it’s Up. It has everything—a floating (漂) house, a huge bird and talking dogs. How cool! ★ 2 I really enjoy long walks in the woods with my dog. ★ 3 I’d travel to Scotland. There is always something fantastic and new. ★ 4 I would speak to Jonathan, the big tortoise (乌龟). As the oldest living land animal in the world, he’s about 190 years old. He has experienced a lot of history. I’d ask him what it’s like to be so old. A．How do you relax? B．How do you write books? C． What is your favorite movie? D．If you could speak to one animal, what would you ask it? E. If you could travel to any country, where would you go? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you want to read Roar Like a Lion? Why or Why not? (请用约15词回答第二个问题) Passage 15 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Senior-friendly tourism train 银发旅游专列 Have you ever heard of senior-friendly tourism train? As the population of old people increases, these trains are becoming more and more popular. Here are some questions and answers about the trains. Q: What is senior-friendly tourism train? A: The routes (路线) of senior-friendly tourism trains are carefully chosen. The old can get on the train near their homes. They often pass through beautiful natural areas. 1______ Q: 2______ A: Compared with other trains, the elderly can sit and sleep more comfortably on our trains. What’s more, they don’t have to worry about the food because the meals are specially cooked for the old. We even have medical staff on the train. Q: What can the old people do on the train? A: The old won’t feel bored on the train because we have karaoke rooms and mahjong tables for them. We also have activities like doing morning exercises. 3______ Q: How can we book the train ticket? A: You can find out more information about the train on the platform “12306”. It’s easy to choose the date, the route and other services you want online. 4______ A．How is senior-friendly tourism train different from common trains? B．That allows the elderly to enjoy the beautiful view along the journey. C． If you cannot use your phones well, you can also go to the train station in person. D．Who can take the senior-friendly tourism train? E. A 68-year-old passenger, Mr. You even had a birthday party on the train. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you like the senior-friendly tourism train? Why? （字数不超过15字） Passage 16 以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out. Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip. R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused? J: Yes, but it didn’t stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid. When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 300 kids have already read my works. R: 1 J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, “I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced” R: 2 J: I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child. R: 3 J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy. R: 4 J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are. A．Who are your favorite superheroes? B．Do you have a favorite letter from a fan? C． What do you hope kids take away from School Trip? D．How was writing this book different? E. What did you read as a child? 5. What do you think of Jerry Craft? Why do you think so? (不超过20词) 1 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 任务阅读 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Four students are going to see a film. Read the following information and help them to find the best choice. ________. Jack likes to join the army. He always likes reading books about wars. ________. Sara likes English songs very much. In her free time, she often learns English songs while watching musical films. ________. Bill studies hard at school. He always says he will try his best to make our country stronger. His idol is MR.Zhou, our first premier . ________. Bob has a set of books about Harry Potter. His dream is to be a magician.                        Wanda Movie Theater A．Frozen is a musical comedy film. There are many beautiful songs in the film, such as Let It Go and Frozen Heart. B． Zhou Enlai in His Childhood has been open on since June. From the film, we can know Zhou’s childhood was not easy, but he never give up. C． Changjin Lake is a recreation of the title battle, a turning point for the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army during the War to Resist US and Aid Korea (1950-1953) D．The Avengers is about some superheroes. They are different from common people. They try their best to protect the earth. E. Harry Potter is a fantastic movie. It talks about the life and death, love and friendship between Harry, Ron and Hermione when they study magic. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of movies or TV programs do you like? Why? (不能和文中内容重复，字数不超过15词。答案写在答题卷第35题的横线上。) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．I like news. Because it’s useful. (不和文中内容重复，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。上面是4名学生的个人喜好，下面表格是影院的5部电影。 1．根据“Jack likes to join the army. He always likes reading books about wars.”可知Jack喜欢参军。他总是喜欢看关于战争的书。选项C“《长津湖》再现了抗美援朝战争期间 (1950-1953年) 中国人民志愿军的转折点——长津湖战役的全过程。”与之相符，故选C。 2．根据“Sara likes English songs very much. In her free time, she often learns English songs while watching musical films.”可知Sara非常喜欢英文歌曲。闲暇时，她经常边看音乐电影边学英文歌曲。选项A“《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐喜剧电影。影片中有许多优美动听的歌曲，如《Let It Go》和《Frozen Heart》。”与之相符，故选A。 1. 根据“Bill studies hard at school. He always says he will try his best to make our country stronger. His idol is MR.Zhou, our first premier.”可知Bill在学校学习很努力。他总是说他会尽自己最大的努力让我们的国家变得更加强大。他的偶像是我国第一任总理周总理。选项B“《童年周恩来》从6月起上映，从影片中，我们可以了解到周恩来的童年并不容易，但他从未放弃。”与之相符，故选B。 2. 根据“Bob has a set of books about Harry Potter. His dream is to be a magician.”可知Bob有一套Harry Potter的书。他的梦想是成为一名魔术师。选项E“《哈利波特》是一部神奇的电影。它讲述了哈利、罗恩和赫敏学习魔法时的生死、爱情和友情。”与之相符，故选E。 5． (开放性问答，答案不唯一，不和文中内容重复，言之有理即可) 可填I like news. Because it’s useful. Passage 2 你们班的留学生同学Dave因身体不适需要发信息与班主任老师请假。请根据文本语境，在给定框的选项A-E（有一项多余），选出适当填入文本1-4的空格内。 HI, Ms. Green. I’m not feeling well today. Oh, that’s not good. 1.________ I’ve got a headache. I feel very hot. 2.________ Yes, I did. It’s 38.8° C． How long have you been like this? Since last night.I’ve decided to see the doctor today. Yeah, you don’t need to come to school until you feel better. Ok, I see. 3.________ It’s ok. 4.________ Thanks, Ms. Green. Bye. A．I’m sorry to ask for two days’ leave. B．What’s the matter? C． Can I come to school tomorrow? D．Did you take your temperature? E. Hope you get better soon. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The above passage could be written into the section of ________ in an English magazine. A．School Daily B．Movie Report C．City News D．English Songs 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. A 【导语】本文是学生Dave和老师Ms. Green之间的对话，对话为Dave因身体不适而需向老师请假的交流过程。 1. 根据Dave的答句“I’ve got a headache. I feel very hot.”可知，在上文老师应是询问了Dave的情况，选项B“你怎么了？”，符合情景。故选B。 2. 根据Dave的答句“Yes, I did. It’s 38.8° C.”可知，在上文老师应是询问Dave是否有测过体温，选项D“你有没有测过体温？”，符合情景。故选D。 3. 根据上文老师说的话“Yeah, you don’t need to come to school until you feel better.”和下文老师的回答“It’s ok.”可知，此处应是学生Dave在跟老师表达自己需要请病假的请求，选项A“我很抱歉要请两天假。”，符合情景。故选A。 4. 根据Dave的回答“Thanks, Ms. Green. Bye.”可知，老师应是对学生Dave表达了希望他身体尽快康复的祝愿，Dave则表示感谢，选项E“希望你快点好起来。”，符合情景。故选E。 5. 推理判断题。根据全篇对话内容可知，此对话是学生因身体不适而向老师请假的交流过程，与校园生活相关，School Daily“校园日常”与内容相符。故选A。 Passage 3 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits（习惯） are important. Here are four good eating habits for you. ★___________ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy（能量） after eating breakfast. ★___________ If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil（油）: If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. ★___________ We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead. ★___________ Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. A．Eat light lunch every day                  B．Don’t eat dinner late C． Eat fruit and vegetables every day           D．Please drink some milk every day E. Don’t miss breakfast 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The passage wants us to .（不超过5个单词） 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. have good eating habits 【导语】本文介绍了好的饮食习惯。 1. 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知本段介绍了早餐的重要性，E选项“不要错过早餐”适合作小标题。故选E。 2. 根据“Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil（油）: If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.”可知午餐不要吃的太油腻，A选项“每天午餐吃得清淡些”适合作小标题。故选A。 3. 根据“We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知本段介绍每天吃蔬菜水果，C选项“每天吃蔬菜和水果”适合作小标题。故选C。 4. 根据“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.”可知本段介绍晚上不要吃太晚，B选项“晚餐不要吃太晚”适合作小标题。故选B。 5. 根据“Here are four good eating habits for you.”可知本文介绍了好的饮食习惯，想我们有好的饮食习惯。故填have good eating habits。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Today, talking face to face with good friends far away is very easy! 1 Here are some rules you need to know to be safe online. Keep personal information safe Don’t put personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to put this information. 2 Only your friends can see your information. Be password clever To keep your online accounts safe, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password (密码). Don’t use easy words, like your birthday. 3 Be careful with your words Who reads our online words? We never know. Think carefully before putting something online. Words sometimes hurt people, and you can make enemies. 4 Ask for help People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! A．However, limit (限制) who sees it. B．Change it often and don’t be careless. C． Only spend time online with good friends. D．But Internet has also brought some bad things. E. Remember that doing something bad online has costs. 5. Do you often use the Internet? Why?/Why not?（不超过15词） 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. Yes. Because it’s convenient. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了在网络交流便捷的当下，为了保障网络安全，需要遵循的几条规则，包括保护个人信息安全、设置安全密码、谨慎发言以及遇到网络欺凌等问题时寻求帮助。 1. 根据“Today, talking face to face with good friends far away is very easy!”和“Here are some rules you need to know to be safe online”可知，这里是说互联网不好的方面，D选项“但是互联网也带来了一些不好的事情”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“Sometimes you may have to put this information.”和“Only your friends can see your information.”可知，这里应是要限制查看信息的对象，A选项“然而，限制谁看”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“Don’t use easy words, like your birthday.”可知，这里是关于设置密码的建议，B选项“经常换，不要马虎”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“Words sometimes hurt people, and you can make enemies.”可知，这里是说在网络上的言行，E选项“记住，在网上做坏事是有代价的”符合语境。故选E。 5. 开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s convenient. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，从所给的A–E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. Here is some advice for you. Use of electrical appliances (电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. So you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口) When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃生) paths. A．Fire dangers in the kitchen B．How can we prevent fires at home? C．Do not block the emergency exits or lock them. D．What’s the next step to stop fire? E．Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you think of the passage (文章)? (不少于5词) 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. It gives us useful tips on home fire safety. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭火灾的预防方法。 1. 根据“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless...Here is some advice for you.”可知，空处缺一个承上启下的句子，承接上文的火灾，引出下文的建议。B选项“我们怎样预防家中的火灾？”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using...For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away.”可知，空处需要一个正确使用电器的总起句，才能引出后面的具体做法。E选项“选择合适的电器，并正确使用它们。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据空处的位置以及下文“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，此处缺一个描写厨房火灾隐患的小标题。A选项“厨房中的火灾隐患”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“...When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.”可知空处缺一个围绕紧急出口给出的具体建议。C选项“不要堵塞或锁闭紧急出口。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 开放性回答，可以从内容实用性方面考虑，合理即可。故填It gives us useful tips on home fire safety. Passage 6 从下面所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其填入1-4题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答第5题。 Here is some advice can help you make your parents be healthy. ★ Make an idea list (清单). Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing, or do less often? Is there a healthy habit—like exercising or eating fruits and vegetables—that you’d like to see them do more often? __1__ And don’t forget to add relaxing more and getting more sleep—two great, healthy ideas for patents and kids! ★ Practice how to say it. Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you’ll want to bring up this topic in just the right way. __2__ Pick a time when everyone is relaxed and there’s time to talk. ★__3__ You might like to go for a walk after dinner, help make a healthy meal together every Sunday, or do a few more chores if it helps your parents feel less stressed. ★__4__ Both you and your parents should decide on which steps to take next. Cheer them on! Encourage your parents as the family starts making changes. A hug or a homemade card can encourage them to keep going down the healthy road. A．Make a decision together. B．Get your list together. C． Be ready to take part in it! D．Find the right time to bring it up. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else will you do to help your parents keep healthy? . 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. I will invite them to outdoor activities like hiking and climbing. 【导语】本文就如何让父母保持健康提出了几点建议。 1. 根据“Make an idea list”可知，此处提到了“列清单”，B选项“列出你的清单”符合，故选B。 2. 根据“Pick a time when everyone is relaxed and there’s time to tal”可知，此处建议要选择合适的时间，D选项“找个合适的时间提出来”符合，故选D。 3. 根据“You might like to go for a walk after dinner, help make a healthy meal together every Sunday, or do a few more chores if it helps your parents feel less stressed”可知，要和父母一起做一些事情，C选项“准备好参加”符合，故选C。 4. 根据“Both you and your parents should decide on which steps to take next”可知，此处提到了做决定，A选项“一起做决定”符合，故选A。 5. 开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为I will invite them to outdoor activities like hiking and climbing. Passage 7 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A~E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. . When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. . If you really want to have some unhealthy food, you can choose it wisely. For example, choose pizza with less cheese. And don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them. . When watching a movie at home, you’d always like to have some snacks and it is fine. However, you’d better choose snacks such as fresh fruit, but not potato chips. . Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water Remember, a healthy diet is important for the body. A．Drink lots of water B．Have breakfast C． Choose snacks as you like D．Keep healthy snacks on hand E. Choose fast food wisely 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Answer the question: What healthy eating habits do you have? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. I go to bed early and wake up early, and I eat fruits and vegetables every day. 【导语】本文介绍了多种养成良好饮食习惯的建议。 1. 根据“When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，此处是介绍有关吃早餐的情况，选项B“吃早餐”符合，故选B。 2. 根据“If you really want to have some unhealthy food, you can choose it wisely. For example, choose pizza with less cheese. And don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them.”可知，此处是介绍有关快餐方面的情况，选项E“明智地选择快餐”符合，故选E。 3. 根据“When watching a movie at home, you’d always like to have some snacks and it is fine. However, you’d better choose snacks such as fresh fruit, but not potato chips.”可知，此处是说有关选择零食的情况，选项D“在手边准备一些健康的零食”符合，故选D。 4. 根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water”可知，此处是介绍有关喝水的情况，选项A“多喝水”符合，故选A。 5. 主观题，符合题意即可，故填I go to bed early and wake up early, and I eat fruits and vegetables every day. Passage 8 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答第4小题。 Healthy Living Tips for Teens Teens are growing both physically and mentally, so it’s important to develop healthy habits. Here are some useful tips to help teens lead a healthy life. A balanced diet (均衡饮食) is key to staying healthy. 1 —grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Avoid eating too much junk food, sugary drinks. Make sure to eat different types of healthy foods throughout the day. For example, you can drink a glass of milk with breakfast, eat a piece of fruit as a snack, and have vegetables with dinner. 2 . It helps you feel more active and makes you stronger. Try to exercise for at least 60 minutes most days of the week. You can do activities like walking, cycling, swimming, or playing a sport you enjoy. If you find it hard to exercise alone, try finding a friend to join you. Getting enough sleep is very important for teens. It helps your body grow, improves your memory, and keeps your emotions balanced. 3 . Avoid using phones or computers before bed because the blue light can make it harder to fall asleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. A．Exercise brings a lot of advantages to your health B．You need to keep your screen time within two hours a day C．Try to eat foods from all the main food groups D．Remember to brush your teeth before you go to bed 4. Please give one more tip on healthy living. (不超过15个词) 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Drink some water every day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕青少年健康生活展开，从均衡饮食、锻炼、充足睡眠三方面，给出帮助青少年养成健康生活习惯的实用建议。 1. 空后列举“grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats”，这些属于主要食物类别。选项C“尽量吃所有主要食物类别的食物”能衔接后文列举内容，故选C。 2. 根据空格后“It helps you feel more active and makes you stronger. Try to exercise...”，围绕锻炼及好处展开。选项A“锻炼给健康带来诸多好处”，可引出后文锻炼相关内容，故选A。 3. 根据“Getting enough sleep is very important for teens”以及“Avoid using phones or computers”可知，此处建议，为保证充足睡眠，要避免睡眠使用电脑或手机，涉及电子屏幕使用与睡眠的关系。选项B“你需把屏幕使用时间控制在每天两小时内”符合语境，故选B。 4. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Drink some water every day. Passage 9 阅读下面材料，请从A—E 选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 As winter comes, the flu (流感) has become a common health concern in many places. The flu, short for influenza, is a highly contagious (传染性的) respiratory（呼吸的） illness caused by viruses. Unlike a common cold, it often starts suddenly with more serious symptoms. Many students and teachers have been affected recently, . The main symptoms of the flu include fever, body aches, sore throat, headache, and cough. If you have these symptoms, you should stay at home and rest instead of going to school. . Remember to tell your parents and see a doctor if you feel seriously ill. For middle school students, there are many useful ways to prevent the flu. First, getting the flu vaccine is the most reliable method. It helps your body build immunity against the virus, even if the virus changes a little. Second, wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water for 15 to 20 seconds—about the time it takes to sing the ABC song. , after using the restroom, and after touching public objects like door handles. Third, avoid sharing glasses, water bottles, or eating utensils with others. Finally, keep your classroom well-ventilated and cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. The flu is not a serious illness for most healthy students, and people usually get better within a week. However, we shouldn't take it lightly. By learning about the flu symptoms and . Let’s take good care of our health so that we can study and play happily at school. A．This not only helps you recover faster but also prevents the flu from spreading to your classmates and teachers B．You should drink more water C．You should wash hands before eating D．Following the prevention tips, we can protect ourselves and those around us E．so it is important for us to learn about this illness and how to stay safe 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to prevent the flu? (15个词左右) 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例答案：I can get the flu vaccine, wash hands frequently and drink more water. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感的定义、症状，为中学生提供了具体的预防措施，并强调了学习相关知识、做好预防的重要性。 1. 根据“Many students and teachers have been affected recently...”可知， 前文描述了流感作为一种高传染性疾病的严重性和普遍影响，空格处需要填入一个总结性、体现其重要性的句子，以自然承接下文将展开的说明。选项E “因此，对我们来说，了解这种疾病以及如何保持安全很重要”符合逻辑。故选E。 2. 根据“If you have these symptoms, you should stay at home and rest instead of going to school.” 可知，前句提出患病后应居家休息的建议，空格处需要解释这样做的原因或好处。选项A“这不仅有助于你更快康复，也能防止流感传播给你的同学和老师”。故选A。 3. 根据“Second, wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water for 15 to 20 seconds—about the time it takes to sing the ABC song.”可知，该部分在详细阐述“勤洗手”这一预防措施，并列出了洗手的具体时机。选项C“你应该在吃饭前洗手”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“By learning about the flu symptoms and...” 可知，空格处需要用“and”连接另一个并列的动名词短语。选项D“遵循预防建议，我们可以保护自己以及身边的人”符合语境。故选D。 5. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例答案：I can get the flu vaccine, wash hands frequently and drink more water. Passage 10 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of school! Instead of sitting in a classroom, you get to explore new places and learn in fun ways. If you want to have a good time on your field trip, you must prepare in the right way to ensure that everything goes well. 1 The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules. You don’t want to be pulled out of the field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on fun, interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before the trip. Make sure to also listen to what the guides say at the place you’re visiting. 2 Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip. Your teacher might tell you what to wear. Sometimes, everyone has to wear the school uniform so teachers can easily find the group. Wear comfortable shoes because you’ll probably walk a lot. 3 Most field trips last all day, so you’ll eat lunch away from school. Some places have restaurants, while others may only have picnic areas or no food service at all. Your teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or bring money to buy food. 4 When you’re on a field trip to a place that you’ve never been before, it can be easy to get lost. If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don’t have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who’s alone-it’s safer and more fun together! By following the tips, you’ll have a fun, safe, and memorable field trip! A．Plan your lunch. B．Stay together with someone. C． Chat with friends. D．Wear the right clothes. E. Follow the rules. 5. Do you like going on field trips? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. Yes, because it’s fun and I can learn new things. / No, because it’s tiring and I prefer learning in the classroom. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让实地考察更有趣。 1. 根据“The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules.”可知，此处介绍的方法与“倾听与遵守规则” 有关。选项E“遵守规则。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip.”可知，此处介绍的方法与“选择正确的衣服”有关。选项D“穿合适的衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“Most field trips last all day, so you’ll eat lunch away from school.”可知，此处介绍的方法与“午餐就餐”有关。选项A“计划你的午餐。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“If you pair up with a friend, you two can look out for each other. If you don’t have a close friend on the trip, team up with someone else who’s alone-it’s safer and more fun together!”可知，此处介绍的方法与“选择伴侣一起活动”有关。选项B“和某人待在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 5. 开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填Yes, because it’s fun and I can learn new things. / No, because it’s tiring and I prefer learning in the classroom. Passage 11 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 Whether (无论) it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone (独自) can also be relaxing and amazing. You can spend your holiday by yourself doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 1 Stay away from technology (科技). You may have a chance (机会) to find the real beauty (美) of life. 2 Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature. 3 You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new, like dancing or painting. 4 Leave your worries behind and try to be yourself, but remember that safety (安全) comes first. A．Try to find something new and fun to do. B．Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. C． All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. D．Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. E. Doing sports with friends can make one happy. 5. What will you do if you have a chance to spend a holiday alone? Why? (不超过20个词) 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. I’ll read books and enjoy the quiet time. It’s relaxing and fun. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何独自度过一个愉快假期的几种建议方式，包括享受美食、远离科技、尝试新事物等。 1. 根据前文“Eat your favourite food.”可知，此处与吃你最喜欢的食物有关。B选项“无论你在外面吃饭还是在家做饭，尽情享受吧。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据前文“Stay away from technology (科技).”可知，此处与远离科技有关。D选项“也许你整天都在玩手机。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据后文“You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new, like dancing or painting.”可知，本段主要讲述了尝试新事物。A选项“试着找一些新的有趣的事情去做。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据后文“Leave your worries behind and try to be yourself, but remember that safety (安全) comes first.”可知，本段是对以上内容进行总结。C选项“总而言之，放轻松，过一个美好的假期。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I’ll read books and enjoy the quiet time. It’s relaxing and fun. Passage 12 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入小题，并完成第5小题。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your everyday life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! 1 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel. Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 2 In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (躲避) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). 3 In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is very wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 4 A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Few people like to take holidays in winter. C． There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E. Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! 5. What do you usually do when you take a holiday? (回答不少于5个单词) 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. I usually take some photos. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的假期以及人们在假期常做的事情。 1. 根据“Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.”可知，此处应是引出假期有很多不同种类，选项C“有很多不同种类的假期。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.”可知，此处应是说英国海滩度假很受欢迎，选项A“海滩度假在英国很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“In winter, many people go skiing.”可知，此处应是说夏天不是度假的唯一季节，冬天也可以，选项D“夏天不是度假的唯一季节。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does.”以及前文提到的度假时人们常做的两件事，可知此处应是说度假结束后开始计划下一次度假，选项E“然后一旦你回到家，就该开始计划你的下一次假期了！”符合语境。故选E。 5. 这是一个开放性问题，询问度假时通常做什么，答案合理即可，故填I usually take some photos. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) Passage 13 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Whether (无论) it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. You can spend your holiday by yourself doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. 1 Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. Stay away from your phone. You may have a chance to find the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. 2 In this way, you can be close to nature. 3 Use your holiday as a chance to try something new. You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. 4 Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself. A．Try to find something new and fun to do. B．You can make a healthy dinner at home. C． All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. D．Doing sports with friends can make one happy. E. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? 5. Do you want to spend a holiday alone? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 5 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. Yes, because I can relax and do things I enjoy without interruption. 【导语】本文介绍了如何独自度过一个轻松愉快的假期。 1. 根据“Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make.”可知，本段讲在家烹饪喜欢的食物，B选项“你可以在家做一顿健康的晚餐。”与该部分内容一致，符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Stay away from your phone. You may have a chance to find the real beauty (美) of life.”可知，本段建议放下手机，参与户外活动，E选项“为什么不创造时间做一些户外活动呢？”承接前文，并提出具体建议，符合逻辑。故选E。 3. 根据“Use your holiday as a chance to try something new.”可知，本段主要讲尝试新鲜事物，A选项“尝试寻找一些新的有趣的事情做。”概括了本段主旨，与后文举例内容一致。故选A。 4. 根据“Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself.”可知，此处总结全文，强调放松享受假期，C选项“总之，放松并度过一个美好的假期。”与结尾句相呼应，适合作为段末总结。故选C。 5. 本题为开放性问题，要求说明是否愿意独自度假及理由，不超过20词，表达合理即可。故填Yes, because I can relax and do things I enjoy without interruption. Passage 14 根据材料内容，将文后的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，有一个选项多余，并回答第5小题。 Do you want to be your best self? Why not get some help from the animal kingdom (王国)? This self-help book called Roar Like a Lion is one of Carlie Sorosiak’s most famous books. It came out in October, 2021. It helps you learn from animals and learn important life lessons. Ask the Writer ★What is your favorite animal? I love all kinds of dogs. They are my favorite. I have a dog named Dany. She’s really smart. I often speak to her. ★ 1 I have to say that it’s Up. It has everything—a floating (漂) house, a huge bird and talking dogs. How cool! ★ 2 I really enjoy long walks in the woods with my dog. ★ 3 I’d travel to Scotland. There is always something fantastic and new. ★ 4 I would speak to Jonathan, the big tortoise (乌龟). As the oldest living land animal in the world, he’s about 190 years old. He has experienced a lot of history. I’d ask him what it’s like to be so old. A．How do you relax? B．How do you write books? C． What is your favorite movie? D．If you could speak to one animal, what would you ask it? E. If you could travel to any country, where would you go? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you want to read Roar Like a Lion? Why or Why not? (请用约15词回答第二个问题) 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. Yes, I do. Because I think I can learn important life lessons from it. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carlie Sorosiak的一本书《像狮子一样咆哮》，能帮助人们从动物身上汲取重要人生经验，并通过对话的形式介绍了作者的一些信息。 1. 根据“I have to say that it’s Up. It has everything—a floating (漂) house, a huge bird and talking dogs. How cool!”可知，回答的是关于电影《飞屋环游记》的内容，所以问题应该是关于最喜欢的电影，C选项“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“I really enjoy long walks in the woods with my dog.”可知，回答的是自己喜欢做的事情，也就是一种放松的方式，所以问题应该是关于如何放松的，A选项“你如何放松？”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“I’d travel to Scotland. There is always something fantastic and new.”可知，回答的是想要去苏格兰旅行，所以问题应该是关于旅行，E选项“如果你可以去任何一个国家旅行，你会去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“I would speak to Jonathan, the big tortoise (乌龟). As the oldest living land animal in the world, he’s about 190 years old ... ”可知，回答的是与动物对话相关，所以问题应该是关于动物，D选项“如果你能和一种动物交谈，你会问它什么问题？”符合语境。故选D。 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I think I can learn important life lessons from it. Passage 15 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Senior-friendly tourism train 银发旅游专列 Have you ever heard of senior-friendly tourism train? As the population of old people increases, these trains are becoming more and more popular. Here are some questions and answers about the trains. Q: What is senior-friendly tourism train? A: The routes (路线) of senior-friendly tourism trains are carefully chosen. The old can get on the train near their homes. They often pass through beautiful natural areas. 1______ Q: 2______ A: Compared with other trains, the elderly can sit and sleep more comfortably on our trains. What’s more, they don’t have to worry about the food because the meals are specially cooked for the old. We even have medical staff on the train. Q: What can the old people do on the train? A: The old won’t feel bored on the train because we have karaoke rooms and mahjong tables for them. We also have activities like doing morning exercises. 3______ Q: How can we book the train ticket? A: You can find out more information about the train on the platform “12306”. It’s easy to choose the date, the route and other services you want online. 4______ A．How is senior-friendly tourism train different from common trains? B．That allows the elderly to enjoy the beautiful view along the journey. C． If you cannot use your phones well, you can also go to the train station in person. D．Who can take the senior-friendly tourism train? E. A 68-year-old passenger, Mr. You even had a birthday party on the train. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you like the senior-friendly tourism train? Why? （字数不超过15字） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. Yes, because it helps the old lead a healthy and colorful life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文以问答形式介绍了银发旅游专列的路线特点、与普通火车的区别、车上活动及订票方式等信息。 1. 根据“The routes of senior-friendly tourism trains are carefully chosen...They often pass through beautiful natural areas.”可知，银发旅游专列的路线会经过美丽的自然区域，这使得老年人能欣赏沿途美景，选项B“这使得老年人在旅途中能够欣赏美丽的景色。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Compared with other trains, the elderly can sit and sleep more comfortably on our trains.”可知，此处是在比较银发旅游专列与普通火车的不同，选项A“老年友好型旅游列车与普通列车有何不同？”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“The old won’t feel bored on the train because we have karaoke rooms and mahjong tables for them. We also have activities like doing morning exercises.”可知，这里在举例说明火车上的活动，选项E“一位68岁的乘客，尤先生甚至在火车上举办了一个生日派对。”是具体的活动案例，符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“You can find out more information about the train on the platform ‘12306’...other services you want online.”可知，此处讲的是订票方式，除了在线预订，还可以亲自去火车站，选项C“如果你不会很好地使用手机，你也可以亲自去火车站。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 开放性试题。根据个人的理解作答。示例：Yes, because it is convenient, comfortable and fun.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 16 以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out. Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip. R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused? J: Yes, but it didn’t stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid. When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 300 kids have already read my works. R: 1 J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, “I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced” R: 2 J: I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child. R: 3 J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy. R: 4 J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are. A．Who are your favorite superheroes? B．Do you have a favorite letter from a fan? C． What do you hope kids take away from School Trip? D．How was writing this book different? E. What did you read as a child? 5. What do you think of Jerry Craft? Why do you think so? (不超过20词) 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure. He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是《The Week Junior》对畅销书《New Kid》作者Jerry Craft的采访，主要围绕他的创作历程、读者互动、童年阅读经历、喜爱的超级英雄以及新书《SchoolTrip》的创作理念展开。 1. 根据“Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, ‘I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced’”可知，此处是肯定回答，收到了一封信。选项B“你有最喜欢的粉丝来信吗？”与之对应。故选B。 2. 根据“I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books”可知，此处表示喜欢漫画，而且觉得没有什么比读书更有趣。选项E“你小时候读过什么？”与之对应。故选E。 3. 根据“Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.”可知，此处是讲述最喜欢的英雄人物。选项A“你最喜欢的超级英雄是谁？”与之对应。故选A。 4. 根据“School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are.”可知，此处是介绍《学校旅行》这本书。选项C“你希望孩子们从学校旅行中学到什么？”与之对应。故选C。 5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure./He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. 2 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $