精品解析：浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

杭州市保俶塔教育集团2024学年第二学期5月质量检测 八年级 英语 试题卷考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 2. Which story are the two speakers sharing? A. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 3. What was the boy doing at the party time? A. He was taking care of his sister. B. He was having a party. C. He was working. 4. What does the boy plan to do this Sunday? A. Give out the food. B. Cheer up sick children. C. Clean up the park. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The largest lake in China. C. The deepest lake in China. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. How does the boy feel? A. He feels worried. B. He feels relaxed. C. He feels tired. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Study at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go for a picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What was Tom doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was folding the clothes. B. He was making his bed. C. He was cleaning up the kitchen. 9. When did Peter hurt his leg? A. While he was playing soccer. B. While he was playing tennis. C. While he was playing basketball. 10. Who will Tom go to see Peter with? A. Alex. B. Lucy. C. Larry. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When will Mary move to a new house? A. On June 25th. B. On June 26th. C. On June 27th. 12. What has Mary sold? A. Old magazines. B. Old toys. C. An old blender. 13. Who is Lily? A. Mary’s neighbor. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s cousin. 14. How long has Mary had the guitar? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 15. What do we know about the blender? A. It is a new one for Linda. B. Mary will give it to Linda for free. C. It was Mary’s tenth birthday gift. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!  When & How: March 2~March 14 Bring one book for one festival card. March 16~March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.  What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books, and dictionaries. Notice: ① Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ② Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays.) – Town Library – 1. What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books to others. B. Inviting people to exchange books with others. C. Telling people how to choose books. D. Knowing what kind of books are the most popular. 2. Tony is busy packing (打包) some books for the festival. Which is the most probable one of them? A. An old dictionary of medicine. B. A book of short stories in English. C. A picture book with his notes. D. A workbook he used in his math class. 3. Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it? March Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A. Mar. 1st. B. Mar. 12th. C. Mar. 23rd. D. Mar. 26th. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是镇图书馆的图书节通知，介绍换书活动的时间、方式及参与要求。 【1题详解】 通知开头提到活动方式：“Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!”，说明活动是邀请人们用旧书交换其他书籍。 【2题详解】 通知在“What books”部分说明限制：“All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books, and dictionaries.”，并在Notice里补充：“Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.”，因此英语短篇小说符合要求。 【3题详解】 通知在“When & How”部分说明卡片使用时间：“March 16~March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.”，结合日历，3月23日在使用时间范围内，结合“We are closed on Mondays.”，且当天不是闭馆的周一。 Roy Shrikanth is fourteen years old. He lives in India and he’s very famous there. Because he is a movie director! His new movie is in cinemas in India this year. It is called Care of Footpath. Care of Footpath is very different from other Bollywood movies. It is not a comedy or a musical. It is the story of a young street child in Bangalore. Street children in India are very poor. They live on the streets of big cities. Their lives are very hard. They don’t go to school and it is difficult for them to change their lives. Care of Footpath is very sad in the beginning but it has a happy ending. The main character in the movie is called Slummu. Slummu has a dream. He wants to go to school and study, but how? At the end of the movie, Slummu’s dream comes true! Roy wants to help street children in India and other countries. He says Care of Footpath is for street children all over the world. The message (寓意) of the film is “ ▲ ”. At the moment, Roy is making another movie. It’s about a group of Indian teenagers and how they deal with their different problems and achieve success! 4. Who is Roy Shrikanth? A. A poor Indian boy who wants to go to school. B. A famous young movie director in India. C. A young movie lover with different problems. D. A 14-year-old street child in Bangalore. 5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that most Bollywood movies are ________. A. cartoons or scary movies B. action movies or comedies C. scary movies or action movies D. musicals or comedies 6. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. What Care of Footpath is about. B. Why people like Care of Footpath. C. Who Care of Footpath is for. D. How successful Care of Footpath is. 7. Which is the best sentence for the ▲ in the last paragraph? A. East or west, home is best B. Nothing is impossible C. Love me, love my dog D. Old habits die hard 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁的印度少年导演罗伊，讲述了他的电影内容、主题寓意以及他下一步的电影创作计划。 【4题详解】 第一段指出：“Roy Shrikanth is fourteen years old... he’s very famous there. Because he is a movie director!”，说明罗伊是印度一名年少有名的电影导演。 【5题详解】 第二段指出：“It is not a comedy or a musical.”，说明这部电影不同于宝莱坞常规影片，反向推断出大多数宝莱坞电影是喜剧或音乐片。 【6题详解】 第二段介绍影片题材、故事背景与印度流浪儿童现状；第三段讲述影片情节、主角和故事结局，两段整体围绕电影《Care of Footpath》的内容展开。 【7题详解】 第三段指出：“Slummu has a dream... At the end of the movie, Slummu’s dream comes true!”，结合罗伊想要帮助困境儿童的初衷，寓意“一切皆有可能”最贴合文意。 Want to sleep under the sea? Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, and it hopes to build them over the world. The sun will shine down and provide light, because the hotel won’t be very deep under the water. The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them. They will almost get the feeling that they are swimming in the ocean. The hotel’s design (设计), with clear glass walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the sea animals that live around, above and below them in their rooms. So guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea animals. The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity (电), of course, but it will produce (产生) its own, and won’t hurt ocean life at all. Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship, but this is not true. In fact, instead of moving between countries, it will stay inside the area of a single country’s waters. 8. What do we learn about the hotel? A. Its light will shine into the sea so guests can see the fish. B. It will be deep in the sea so guests can see sea animals. C. It will only have a small number of rooms for the guests. D. It will only serve guests who are quiet and friendly. 9. What might guests be surprised at when they are in the hotel? A. Swimming from the hotel into the ocean. B. Having ocean life in their rooms. C. Enjoying a big meal of fresh fish. D. Being unable to hear the ocean. 10. What is the best thing about the hotel according to the designers? A. It won’t cost much to build. B. Sea animals won’t come close to it. C. It won’t use any electricity. D. It won’t do harm to the ocean life. 11. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The moving hotel B. The ocean life C. The designer D. The environment 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家计划中的水下酒店，它规模小、环保、安静，客人可通过玻璃墙观赏海洋生物，未来还将有移动酒店。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms”，可知酒店房间数量少。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean”，客人听不到真实的海洋声音，可能会感到惊讶。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly…won’t hurt ocean life at all”，设计师最满意的是它对海洋生物无害。 【11题详解】 最后一段“It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship”中，“this”指代前文提到的“moving hotel”的工作方式，即移动酒店本身。 Can plants talk? Study has found that they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects (昆虫). The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警告), or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away and others attract (吸引) the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统) so that we can use it to grow more plants. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots (根). Corn and chili (辣椒) plants do this. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system “the wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or give out chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help keep away from these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 12. When plants are attacked by insects, what will they do? A. They’ll kill the insects by themselves. B. They’ll control the wasps to kill the insects. C. They’ll give out chemicals to offer help to animals. D. They’ll give out chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 13. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By spreading chemicals to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By linking the roots of different plants to each other. 14. What is the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To give people hope for further studies on plants. B. To share a study on plant communication with us. C. To call on people to protect the plants on the Earth. D. To encourage people to communicate with plants. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于植物交流的研究成果，阐述了植物通过化学物质、声音以及“植物万维网”进行交流的方式，还提及了这些交流方式的作用及潜在影响，并展望了未来对植物交流的进一步研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects (昆虫). The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警告), or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked!’”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，“植物万维网”通过霉菌将不同植物的根部相互连接起来，故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Can plants talk? Study has found that they do communicate with each other.”以及全文围绕植物交流方式展开介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是与我们分享一项关于植物交流的研究，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“植物能交流”的核心观点；第二、三、四段分别从“通过化学物质交流”“通过声音交流”“通过‘植物万维网’交流”三个方面具体阐述植物的交流方式；第五段总结科学家对植物交流的研究进展并展望未来。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”结构，故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，请从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____17____ Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses (劣势) in your study. Then you can develop your skills in a right way. ____18____ Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____19____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. Try relaxing yourself. B. Here’s some advice for you. C. You can learn from your mistakes. D. Make sure to get the food ready on time. E. But you can do something to make yourself feel better. Which is your favorite way to lower stress? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________20_______________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. I like playing basketball. It makes me forget worries quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对学生考试后焦虑的问题，给出了四条实用建议，包括不再纠结考试本身、从错误中学习、放松自己以及正确看待考试焦虑，帮助学生缓解压力。 【16题详解】 根据“Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it?”及下文列举的具体建议可知，前文提出学生考试后焦虑的问题并询问解决方法，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议”起到引出下文建议的作用，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，该段落强调将错误视为学习的教训，选项C“你可以从错误中学习”与段落主旨一致，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.”可知，该段落围绕通过有趣活动放松自己展开，选项A“试着放松自己”作为小标题，准确概括了段落内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams.”及“Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，前文提到考试焦虑是正常的，后文建议通过喜欢的事放松并为下次考试做准备，选项E“但你可以做些事情让自己感觉好一些”起到转折作用，引出缓解焦虑的具体行动，衔接上下文，故选E。 【20题详解】 该题要求写出自己喜欢的减压方式及原因，需满足“不超过20词”的要求，开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：我喜欢打篮球。它让我很快忘记烦恼。故填I like playing basketball. It makes me forget worries quickly. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Amy was a little girl, but she always wasted time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once. In her village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold ____21____ of all kinds, including strawberries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were not very ____22____, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “____23____ I want some new shoes, and Dad has no money to buy ____24____ with.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine ____25____ in Mr. Green’s field (田) today, and he said that anybody was ____26____ to them. I will pay you five dollars a kilo for all you will ____27____ for me.” Amy was excited at the thought of making some money, so she ran home to get a ____28____, planning to go ____29____ to pick the berries. Then she thought she would like to know ____30____ she would get if she picked three kilos. With the help of her paper and pencil, she found out that she would get ____31____ dollars. “But supposing I should pick five kilos,” thought she, “how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” she said, after ____32____ a while, “I should make a lot more.” Amy then ____33____ what Mr. Thornton would pay her for six, seven, eight, nine and ten kilos. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so close to lunch time that she had to stay at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the field. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the nice strawberries were picked. She could not find enough to ____34____ a quarter of a kilo. As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once and then think about it,” for “One doer is worth (值) a hundred ____35____.” 21. A. books B. animals C. fruit D. drinks 22. A. popular B. rich C. serious D. clever 23. A. for B. but C. so D. or 24. A. her B. it C. himself D. them 25. A. apples B. pears C. strawberries D. grapes 26. A. welcome B. helpful C. important D. friendly 27. A. taste B. pick C. cook D. plant 28. A. wallet B. plant C. book D. basket 29. A. bravely B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 30. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 31. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 32. A. eating B. singing C. counting D. spelling 33. A. found out B. came out C. looked out D. hung out 34. A. pick B. fit C. buy D. pay 35. A. students B. sleepers C. readers D. dreamers 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述做事爱拖延的艾米，只空想摘草莓的收入却迟迟不行动，最终错失良机，明白了实干胜过空想的人生道理。 【21题详解】 句意：桑顿先生在村里开了一家商店，售卖各种各样的水果，其中包括当季的草莓。 下文提到店里售卖草莓，草莓属于水果范畴，fruit“水果”符合情节。books“书”、animals“动物”、drinks“饮料”和草莓所属品类不符，不符合上下文线索。 【22题详解】 句意：一天他对家境并不富裕的艾米说：“你想不想赚点钱。” 下文艾米说想买新鞋却没钱购买，能看出家境不宽裕，rich“富有的”代入否定语境贴合文意。popular“受欢迎的”、serious“严肃的”、clever“聪明的”和家庭经济状况的语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：艾米回答：“哦，我愿意，因为我想要一双新鞋子，而爸爸没钱给我买它们。” 空后是解释愿意赚钱的缘由，for“因为”可补充说明原因，契合前后逻辑。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果、or“或者”表选择，都不能衔接原因语境。 【24题详解】 句意：因为我想要一双新鞋子，而爸爸没钱给我买它们。 此处指代前文复数名词“new shoes”，them“它们”可指代复数物品。her“她/她的”、it“它”只指代单数，himself“他自己”为反身代词，均不适用。 【25题详解】 句意：我今天发现格林先生的田里有长势很好的草莓。 全文围绕摘草莓赚钱展开，后文多处出现摘草莓情节，strawberries“草莓”贴合故事主线。apples“苹果”、pears“梨”、grapes“葡萄”文中无相关铺垫，和情节无关。 【26题详解】 句意：而且他说欢迎任何人去采摘它们。 “he said that anybody was...to them”表达欢迎任何人去田里采摘，welcome“受欢迎的”能表达人人可采摘的含义。helpful“有帮助的”、important“重要的”、friendly“友好的”代入句意逻辑不通，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你为我采摘的所有草莓，我会按每公斤五美元付给你报酬。 后文写艾米准备去田间摘草莓，pick“采摘”贴合田间劳作的动作。taste“品尝”、cook“烹饪”、plant“种植”和摘草莓挣钱的情节不相符。 【28题详解】 句意：艾米一想到能赚钱就十分兴奋，于是跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算立刻去摘草莓。 采摘草莓需要容器盛放，basket“篮子”符合生活常识与后文情节。wallet“钱包”、plant“植物”、book“书本”都无法盛装果实，不符合场景。 【29题详解】 句意：于是跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算立刻前去采摘草莓。 艾米迫切想赚钱，心情急切，quickly“迅速地”贴合当下心态。bravely“勇敢地”、suddenly“突然地”、easily“轻易地”无法体现急切出发的心情。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她想知道，如果自己摘三公斤草莓，自己能赚到多少钱。 后文艾米拿纸笔计算收入，how much“多少钱”用于询问金额数额。how often“多久一次”、how soon“多久以后”、how long“多长时间”都和询问金钱无关。 【31题详解】 句意：她借助纸和笔算了一下，发现自己可以赚到十五美元。 上文说明每公斤草莓五美元，三公斤合计十五美元，fifteen“十五”符合计算结果。five“五”、ten“十”、twenty“二十”和算数数值不符。 【32题详解】 句意：她算了一会儿之后说道，我能赚到更多的钱。 上文艾米反复盘算不同重量草莓的收入，counting“计算；数数”贴合算账的行为。eating“吃”、singing“唱歌”、spelling“拼写”都和盘算收入的动作无关。 【33题详解】 句意：随后艾米又算出采摘六公斤到十公斤草莓，桑顿先生会付给她多少钱。 此处指逐一推算收入数额，found out“算出；查明”符合语境。came out“出版”、looked out“当心”、hung out“闲逛”没有计算数额的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：她找不到足够的草莓，连四分之一公斤都采摘不到。 前文提到品相好的草莓已被别人摘走，此处指采摘草莓的数量太少，pick“采摘”贴合动作语境。fit“适合”、buy“购买”、pay“支付”代入句意语义不通。 【35题详解】 句意：实干者一人抵得上空想者百人。 艾米只盘算不行动，一味空想，dreamers“空想家”与实干者形成鲜明对比。students“学生”、sleepers“沉睡者”、readers“读者”无法贴合文章主旨寓意。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 silent, against, set up, fair, protect Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n)___36___ way, hurting them badly. If we see someone being bullied, we should stand up ___37___ it. We can tell the person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in___38___. Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent or friend. They can offer us great support and ___39___. Some schools have already ___40___ school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying. 【答案】36. unfair 37. against 38. silence 39. protection 40. set up 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园欺凌的定义，以及面对欺凌时我们应如何应对，同时提到了学校为防止欺凌所采取的措施，倡导反对欺凌、保护自身与他人安全。 【36题详解】 句意：欺凌是指伤害他人的行为，它通常发生在人们以一种不公平的方式对待他人、严重伤害他们的时候。 根据上下文，欺凌是对他人不公平的对待，此处需用形容词修饰名词way。方框中fair意为“公平的”，结合语境需使用其反义词形式unfair，符合语义；其他单词silent“沉默的”、against“反对”、set up“设立”、protect“保护”均不符合此处形容词修饰way的语法与语义要求。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们看到有人被欺凌，我们应该站出来反对它。 根据上下文，此处表达“反对欺凌”的含义，固定搭配stand up against意为“反对”，方框中against符合此搭配与语境；其他单词silent“沉默的”、fair“公平的”、set up“设立”、protect“保护”均无法与stand up构成符合语境的搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们正面临欺凌，我们不应该保持沉默。 根据上下文，后文提到“Tell someone we trust”，说明面对欺凌不应沉默，固定搭配stay in silence意为“保持沉默”，方框中silent需变为名词形式silence，符合语境；其他单词against“反对”、fair“公平的”、set up“设立”、protect“保护”均无法与stay in构成符合语境的搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：他们能为我们提供巨大的支持和保护。 根据上下文，and连接并列的名词，与support并列，需表达“保护”的含义，方框中protect需变为名词形式protection，符合语法与语境；其他单词silent“沉默的”、against“反对”、fair“公平的”、set up“设立”均无法与support构成并列的名词搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：一些学校已经设立校规，并在走廊、教室和其他合适的地方安装摄像头，让学校成为一个人人都安全、受尊重且远离欺凌的地方。 根据上下文，此处表达“制定、设立校规”的含义，固定搭配set up意为“设立、制定”，句子为现在完成时，需使用过去分词形式，set的过去分词仍为set，故用set up，符合语境；其他单词silent“沉默的”、against“反对”、fair“公平的”、protect“保护”均不符合此处“制定校规”的语义要求。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Maybe all of you are now over 14 years old. This age means you’re not a child anymore. If you do the following, that means you’ve grown up. You understand that things ____41____ (改变) and people come and go in your life. So you enjoy the ____42____ (平静的) time you spend with your family. You think about the results of some ____43____ (决定) you’ve made. You start to plan for ____44____ (无论什么) you want in the future and your future job. You have learned how to enjoy your time ____45____ (独自). You have already ____46____ (意识到) that life goes by fast. “Going out” doesn’t make you as excited as it used to. ____47____ (事实上), “staying in” and watching a movie sounds pretty great. You start to think back to sweet memories ____48____ (深刻地) from your childhood, and you sometimes wonder why you expected to grow up when you were young. Growing up is about realizing that you are no longer ____49____ (十四) years old, but you are completely okay with it. You have an amazing journey of being an ____50____ (成人) in front of you, so make the most of it! 【答案】41. change 42. peaceful 43. decisions 44. whatever 45. alone 46. realized 47. Actually 48. deeply 49. fourteen 50. adult 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍十四岁代表告别孩童时期，讲述心智成熟、真正长大的多种表现，劝人珍惜成长历程。 【41题详解】 句意：你明白生活里事物会发生改变，身边的人也会来来往往。“改变”对应单词change，为实义动词；此处定语从句修饰复数名词“things”，通篇为一般现在时，谓语动词要用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：所以你珍惜和家人一起度过的平静时光。“平静的”对应单词peaceful，为形容词；空格后是名词“time”，需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。 【43题详解】 句意：你会考虑自己做出的一些决定所带来的后果。“决定”对应单词decision，为可数名词；限定词“some”后面要接可数名词复数，此处填decisions。 【44题详解】 句意：你开始为未来想要的任何事物以及自己今后的工作做打算。“无论什么”对应单词whatever，可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：你已经学会了如何独自享受属于自己的时光。“独自”对应单词alone，为副词；此处修饰动词“enjoy”，作状语。 【46题详解】 句意：你已经意识到时光过得飞快。“意识到”对应单词realize，为动词；句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，realize的过去分词为realized。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，待在家里看电影听起来也相当不错。“事实上”对应单词actually，为副词；置于句首作插入语，首字母需要大写。 【48题详解】 句意：你开始深刻地回味童年美好的回忆。“深刻地”对应单词deeply，为副词；空格处修饰动词短语“think back”，修饰动词要用副词形式。 【49题详解】 句意：成长就是意识到自己不再是十四岁，并且能坦然接受这件事。“十四”对应单词fourteen，为基数词；表达年龄时直接使用基数词。 【50题详解】 句意：你的面前有着一段精彩的成人人生旅程，所以要好好把握。“成人”对应单词adult，为可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“an”，后面要接可数名词单数形式。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Can you make a big world with only a pen, a small knife and a piece of leaf? Du Wanli is one of the ____51____ (popular) leaf carvers (雕刻师) in Shandong Province. She brings life to fallen leaves by turning ____52____ (they) into different shapes. One day in 2001, Du picked up a beautiful leaf on the ground. She tried to carve it and then ____53____ (fall) in love with this art. So far, Du ____54____ (make) thousands of works including animals and cartoon characters. Although years of practice made Du ____55____ talented leaf carver, it is still a difficult art. It takes her a month to make a work by using some ____56____ (tool). It also needs enough preparations such as collecting, ____57____ (count), cleaning, air drying and storing leaves. “Every piece of leaf has its own venation (叶脉), so I can’t carve them very ____58____ (heavy),” said Du. “It will be broken ____59____ I am not careful enough. What I carve on the leaf depends ____60____ the leaf’s shape and venation. But there is always a special story behind every leaf carving work,” she said. 【答案】51. most popular 52. them 53. fell 54. has made 55. a 56. tools 57. counting 58. heavily 59. if 60. on 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述山东叶雕师杜万里的经历，介绍了叶雕这门传统技艺，展现了她如何用一片叶子创造出精彩的艺术世界，同时说明了叶雕创作的难度与细节要求。 【51题详解】 句意：杜万里是山东省最受欢迎的叶雕师之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 是固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”，因此popular需变为最高级most popular。 【52题详解】 句意：她通过把落叶变成不同的形状，赋予它们生命。动词turning后接宾格，指代前文的“fallen leaves”，用them符合语法和语义。 【53题详解】 句意：2001 年的一天，杜万里在地上捡起一片漂亮的叶子，她尝试雕刻它，然后爱上了这门艺术。根据时间状语“in 2001”和并列谓语tried可知，本句为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，fall in love with意为“爱上”。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，杜万里已经创作了数千件作品，包括动物和卡通人物。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Du是第三人称单数，故用has made。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管多年的练习让杜万里成为了一名有天赋的叶雕师，但这仍然是一门困难的艺术。此处表示“成为一名……”，talented以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【56题详解】 句意：她用一些工具创作一件作品需要一个月的时间。some后接可数名词复数，tool的复数形式是tools。 【57题详解】 句意：这还需要足够的准备工作，比如收集、计数、清洗、晾干和储存叶子。such as后接动名词，与collecting、cleaning等并列，count的动名词形式是counting。 【58题详解】 句意：“每一片叶子都有自己的叶脉，所以我不能雕刻得太重，”杜万里说。修饰动词carve需用副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我不够小心，它就会碎掉。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if。 【60题详解】 句意：我在叶子上雕刻什么取决于叶子的形状和叶脉。depend on/upon是固定搭配，表示“取决于”。 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 近年来，到中国旅游的外国游客越来越多，为此，你学校的英语校刊开设了“A City You Will Never Forget”专栏，邀请同学们为外国友人推荐一个自己心目中最值得去的中国城市。请你根据下方思维导图，为此专栏写一篇文章投稿。 要求：文中不得出现真实校名、人名：词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A City You Will Never Forget Have you ever dreamed of visiting a city full of natural beauty? Let me introduce Hangzhou, a magical city in the southeast of China. The most famous place is the West Lake. You can take a boat ride, enjoy the green hills and clear water, or walk along the Su Causeway. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit. The weather is warm and the scenery is amazing. Don’t miss the local food! Longjing shrimps and Dongpo pork taste delicious. Also, try Longjing tea, one of China’s most famous teas. Come and experience Hangzhou! I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：城市名称及位置；好去处；当地美食；最佳旅游季节；对中国文化的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）；第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：设问引入，引出要介绍的城市（Hangzhou）及其位置 主体段：分别介绍著名景点（西湖）、美食（龙井虾仁、东坡肉、龙井茶）及最佳旅游季节 结尾段：发出邀请，总结感受，点题“令人难忘” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市与位置 城市名称：Hangzhou/Beijing/Xi’an/Guilin等 位置描述：in the southeast of China/in the north of China/on the coast/by the river等 要点二：好去处 景点：West Lake/the Great Wall/the Terracotta Army/Li River等 活动：take a boat ride/walk along the causeway/climb the wall/enjoy the views等 要点三：美食 菜肴：Longjing shrimps/Dongpo pork/Peking duck/Xi’an noodles/Guilin rice noodles等 饮品：Longjing tea/other local specialties等 要点四：季节与文化 最佳时间：spring and autumn/summer or winter等 文化感受：natural beauty/rich history/delicious food/friendly people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市保俶塔教育集团2024学年第二学期5月质量检测 八年级 英语 试题卷考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 2. Which story are the two speakers sharing? A. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 3. What was the boy doing at the party time? A. He was taking care of his sister. B. He was having a party. C. He was working. 4. What does the boy plan to do this Sunday? A. Give out the food. B. Cheer up sick children. C. Clean up the park. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The largest lake in China. C. The deepest lake in China. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. How does the boy feel? A. He feels worried. B. He feels relaxed. C. He feels tired. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Study at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go for a picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What was Tom doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was folding the clothes. B. He was making his bed. C. He was cleaning up the kitchen. 9. When did Peter hurt his leg? A. While he was playing soccer. B. While he was playing tennis. C. While he was playing basketball. 10. Who will Tom go to see Peter with? A. Alex. B. Lucy. C. Larry. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When will Mary move to a new house? A. On June 25th. B. On June 26th. C. On June 27th. 12. What has Mary sold? A. Old magazines. B. Old toys. C. An old blender. 13. Who is Lily? A. Mary’s neighbor. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s cousin. 14. How long has Mary had the guitar? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 15. What do we know about the blender? A. It is a new one for Linda. B. Mary will give it to Linda for free. C. It was Mary’s tenth birthday gift. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!  When & How: March 2~March 14 Bring one book for one festival card. March 16~March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.  What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books, and dictionaries. Notice: ① Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ② Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays.) – Town Library – 1. What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books to others. B. Inviting people to exchange books with others. C. Telling people how to choose books. D. Knowing what kind of books are the most popular. 2. Tony is busy packing (打包) some books for the festival. Which is the most probable one of them? A. An old dictionary of medicine. B. A book of short stories in English. C. A picture book with his notes. D. A workbook he used in his math class. 3. Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it? March Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A. Mar. 1st. B. Mar. 12th. C. Mar. 23rd. D. Mar. 26th. Roy Shrikanth is fourteen years old. He lives in India and he’s very famous there. Because he is a movie director! His new movie is in cinemas in India this year. It is called Care of Footpath. Care of Footpath is very different from other Bollywood movies. It is not a comedy or a musical. It is the story of a young street child in Bangalore. Street children in India are very poor. They live on the streets of big cities. Their lives are very hard. They don’t go to school and it is difficult for them to change their lives. Care of Footpath is very sad in the beginning but it has a happy ending. The main character in the movie is called Slummu. Slummu has a dream. He wants to go to school and study, but how? At the end of the movie, Slummu’s dream comes true! Roy wants to help street children in India and other countries. He says Care of Footpath is for street children all over the world. The message (寓意) of the film is “ ▲ ”. At the moment, Roy is making another movie. It’s about a group of Indian teenagers and how they deal with their different problems and achieve success! 4. Who is Roy Shrikanth? A. A poor Indian boy who wants to go to school. B. A famous young movie director in India. C. A young movie lover with different problems. D. A 14-year-old street child in Bangalore. 5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that most Bollywood movies are ________. A. cartoons or scary movies B. action movies or comedies C. scary movies or action movies D. musicals or comedies 6. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. What Care of Footpath is about. B. Why people like Care of Footpath. C. Who Care of Footpath is for. D. How successful Care of Footpath is. 7. Which is the best sentence for the ▲ in the last paragraph? A. East or west, home is best B. Nothing is impossible C. Love me, love my dog D. Old habits die hard Want to sleep under the sea? Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, and it hopes to build them over the world. The sun will shine down and provide light, because the hotel won’t be very deep under the water. The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them. They will almost get the feeling that they are swimming in the ocean. The hotel’s design (设计), with clear glass walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the sea animals that live around, above and below them in their rooms. So guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea animals. The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity (电), of course, but it will produce (产生) its own, and won’t hurt ocean life at all. Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship, but this is not true. In fact, instead of moving between countries, it will stay inside the area of a single country’s waters. 8. What do we learn about the hotel? A. Its light will shine into the sea so guests can see the fish. B. It will be deep in the sea so guests can see sea animals. C. It will only have a small number of rooms for the guests. D. It will only serve guests who are quiet and friendly. 9. What might guests be surprised at when they are in the hotel? A. Swimming from the hotel into the ocean. B. Having ocean life in their rooms. C. Enjoying a big meal of fresh fish. D. Being unable to hear the ocean. 10. What is the best thing about the hotel according to the designers? A. It won’t cost much to build. B. Sea animals won’t come close to it. C. It won’t use any electricity. D. It won’t do harm to the ocean life. 11. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The moving hotel B. The ocean life C. The designer D. The environment Can plants talk? Study has found that they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects (昆虫). The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警告), or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away and others attract (吸引) the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统) so that we can use it to grow more plants. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots (根). Corn and chili (辣椒) plants do this. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system “the wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or give out chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help keep away from these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 12. When plants are attacked by insects, what will they do? A. They’ll kill the insects by themselves. B. They’ll control the wasps to kill the insects. C. They’ll give out chemicals to offer help to animals. D. They’ll give out chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 13. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By spreading chemicals to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By linking the roots of different plants to each other. 14. What is the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To give people hope for further studies on plants. B. To share a study on plant communication with us. C. To call on people to protect the plants on the Earth. D. To encourage people to communicate with plants. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，请从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____17____ Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses (劣势) in your study. Then you can develop your skills in a right way. ____18____ Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____19____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. Try relaxing yourself. B. Here’s some advice for you. C. You can learn from your mistakes. D. Make sure to get the food ready on time. E. But you can do something to make yourself feel better. Which is your favorite way to lower stress? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________20_______________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Amy was a little girl, but she always wasted time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once. In her village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold ____21____ of all kinds, including strawberries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were not very ____22____, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “____23____ I want some new shoes, and Dad has no money to buy ____24____ with.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine ____25____ in Mr. Green’s field (田) today, and he said that anybody was ____26____ to them. I will pay you five dollars a kilo for all you will ____27____ for me.” Amy was excited at the thought of making some money, so she ran home to get a ____28____, planning to go ____29____ to pick the berries. Then she thought she would like to know ____30____ she would get if she picked three kilos. With the help of her paper and pencil, she found out that she would get ____31____ dollars. “But supposing I should pick five kilos,” thought she, “how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” she said, after ____32____ a while, “I should make a lot more.” Amy then ____33____ what Mr. Thornton would pay her for six, seven, eight, nine and ten kilos. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so close to lunch time that she had to stay at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the field. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the nice strawberries were picked. She could not find enough to ____34____ a quarter of a kilo. As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once and then think about it,” for “One doer is worth (值) a hundred ____35____.” 21. A. books B. animals C. fruit D. drinks 22. A. popular B. rich C. serious D. clever 23. A. for B. but C. so D. or 24. A. her B. it C. himself D. them 25. A. apples B. pears C. strawberries D. grapes 26. A. welcome B. helpful C. important D. friendly 27. A. taste B. pick C. cook D. plant 28. A. wallet B. plant C. book D. basket 29. A. bravely B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 30. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 31. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 32. A. eating B. singing C. counting D. spelling 33. A. found out B. came out C. looked out D. hung out 34. A. pick B. fit C. buy D. pay 35. A. students B. sleepers C. readers D. dreamers 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 silent, against, set up, fair, protect Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n)___36___ way, hurting them badly. If we see someone being bullied, we should stand up ___37___ it. We can tell the person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in___38___. Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent or friend. They can offer us great support and ___39___. Some schools have already ___40___ school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Maybe all of you are now over 14 years old. This age means you’re not a child anymore. If you do the following, that means you’ve grown up. You understand that things ____41____ (改变) and people come and go in your life. So you enjoy the ____42____ (平静的) time you spend with your family. You think about the results of some ____43____ (决定) you’ve made. You start to plan for ____44____ (无论什么) you want in the future and your future job. You have learned how to enjoy your time ____45____ (独自). You have already ____46____ (意识到) that life goes by fast. “Going out” doesn’t make you as excited as it used to. ____47____ (事实上), “staying in” and watching a movie sounds pretty great. You start to think back to sweet memories ____48____ (深刻地) from your childhood, and you sometimes wonder why you expected to grow up when you were young. Growing up is about realizing that you are no longer ____49____ (十四) years old, but you are completely okay with it. You have an amazing journey of being an ____50____ (成人) in front of you, so make the most of it! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Can you make a big world with only a pen, a small knife and a piece of leaf? Du Wanli is one of the ____51____ (popular) leaf carvers (雕刻师) in Shandong Province. She brings life to fallen leaves by turning ____52____ (they) into different shapes. One day in 2001, Du picked up a beautiful leaf on the ground. She tried to carve it and then ____53____ (fall) in love with this art. So far, Du ____54____ (make) thousands of works including animals and cartoon characters. Although years of practice made Du ____55____ talented leaf carver, it is still a difficult art. It takes her a month to make a work by using some ____56____ (tool). It also needs enough preparations such as collecting, ____57____ (count), cleaning, air drying and storing leaves. “Every piece of leaf has its own venation (叶脉), so I can’t carve them very ____58____ (heavy),” said Du. “It will be broken ____59____ I am not careful enough. What I carve on the leaf depends ____60____ the leaf’s shape and venation. But there is always a special story behind every leaf carving work,” she said. 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 近年来，到中国旅游的外国游客越来越多，为此，你学校的英语校刊开设了“A City You Will Never Forget”专栏，邀请同学们为外国友人推荐一个自己心目中最值得去的中国城市。请你根据下方思维导图，为此专栏写一篇文章投稿。 要求：文中不得出现真实校名、人名：词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $