Unit 5 Poems一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Poems 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 drama/dra'ma/n.戏：剧：戏的n.托儿所；保育室 recite/r'sat/vt.背诵：吟诵；列 剧艺术 nursery rhyme短语童谣；儿歌举 sorrow/'sDra/n.悲伤；悲痛：folk /fauk/adj.民间的；民俗的：bee/bi:/n.蜜蜂 伤心事vi.感到悲伤 普通百姓的 dewdrop/'dju:dDp/n.露珠；水 imagery/'mId3ri/n.形象的描 mockingbird/'mokb3:d/n.嘲珠 述：意象：像 鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的dawn /do:n/n.黎明：开端：萌 literary/'Itrri/adj..文学的：爱鸣叫) 芽 好文学的：有文学作品特征的 diamond/'da3mand/n.钻石；金clover/'klauva()/n.三叶草 rhyme /ramm/n.押韵词：押韵的刚石；菱形 butterfly/'bAtafla/n.蝴蝶 短诗vi.&t.(使)押韵 brass /bra:s/n.黄铜；黄铜制品；lawn /lo:n/n.草坪；草地 hythm/rǒm/n.节奏；韵律：铜管乐器 amateur/'cemata(r)/n.业余爱好 规律 billy goat/'bili gaut/短语公山羊者adj.业余的；业余爱好的 nursery/'n3:sari/adj.幼儿教育bull /bul/n.公牛 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.literary/'litarari/adj.文学的：爱好文学的：有文学作品特征的 词汇变形 名词形式：literature（文学；文献) 构词解析 后缀-ay:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：ordinary(普通的)、necessary(必要的) 例句：This magazine publishes literary works by young writers. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The professor specializes in (literary)criticism and has published several books on the subject.(答案：literary) 2.amateur/enta()/n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的 词汇变形 反义词：professional(专业的：专业人士) 构词解析 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 前缀a-:表“非、无”；词根“mateur”来自拉丁语“amator”(爱好者)，合起来表示“非专业的爱 好者”。 She is an amateur painter,but her works are as good as professional ones. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句)：Amateur actors often perform in local theaters during their free time. 3.ursery/n3sri/adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室 词汇变形 动词形式：nurse（照顾；护理) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在动词后，构成名词，表“场所；行为：状态”。 同类词：bakery(面包店)、fishery(渔场) 例句：The nursery provides a safe environment for children aged2to4. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：She decided to work in a_nurse)after graduating from college.(答案：nursery) 4.imagery/'md3ri/n.形象的描述；意象；像 词汇变形 名词形式：image(图像；形象) 构词解析 后缀-ey:加在名词后，表“集合体：性质”，此处表示“由多个image组成的意象群”。 The poem uses vivid imagery of nature to express the poet's emotions. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句）：Shakespeare's plays are famous for their rich literary imagery. 5.SOrTow/sDr/n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤 词汇变形 形容词形式：sorrowful(悲伤的) 构词解析 后缀f:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“充满…的”。 同类词：joyful(快乐的)、careful(小心的) 例句：Her eyes were full of sorrow when she heard the bad news. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The old man's_(sorrow)story moved everyone present to tears.(答案：sorrowful) 6.recite /rI'sat/t.背诵；吟诵；列举 词汇变形 名词形式：recitation(背诵；朗诵) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“重复、再”：词根“cite”(引用；唤起)，合起来表示“重复引用或说出”。 同类词：repeat(重复)、recycle(回收) Students are required to recite a poem in front of the class every week. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句)：She can recite more than 100 ancient Chinese poems from 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 memory. 7.drama/'dra:ma/n.戏：剧：戏剧艺术 词汇变形 形容词形式：dramatic(戏剧的：戏剧性的) 副词形式：dramatically(戏剧性地；显著地) 构词解析 后缀tic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的：具有…特征的”。 同类词：music-→nusical（音乐的)、magic-→nagical(神奇的) 例句：The novel has been adapted into a successful drama series. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：There was a (drama)change in his attitude after the incident..(答案：dramatic) 8.rhyme /ramm/n.押韵词：押韵的短诗vi.&t.(使)押韵 词汇变形 形容词形式：rhyming（押韵的) 构词解析 后缀ig:加在动词后，构成形容词，表“正在进行的；具有…特征的”。 Children learn rhyming words through nursery rhymes at an early age. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句)：The poet used rhyming couplets to make the poem more musical. 9.rhythm/'ram/n.节奏；韵律；规律 词汇变形 形容词形式：thythmic(有节奏的) 副词形式：rhythmically(有节奏地) 构词解析 后缀ic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的：具有…性质的”；-a小y为副词后缀。 同类词：energy-一→energetic(精力充沛的)、logic→logical(逻辑的) 例句：The dancers moved to the rhythm of the drumbeat. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The song has a(rhythm)melody that is easy to remember..(答案：rhythmic) 10.dawm/dbn/n.黎明：开端；萌芽 词汇变形 动词短语：dawn on(被理解；逐渐明白) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，属于基础词汇，但可通过短语拓展用法。 例句：The truth finally dawned on him after years of confusion. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句)：We started our journey at dawn to avoid the traffic 11.folk /fauk/adj.民间的：民俗的：普通百姓的 3 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 复数形式：foks(人们：亲属，口语) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，属于古英语词汇，后演变为形容词表示“民间的”。 例句：Folk music reflects the life and culture of ordinary people. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：My grandparents enjoy listening to_(folk)songs from the1960s.(答案：folk) 12.dewdrop/'dju:dop/n.露珠；水珠 构词解析 合成词：dew(露水)+drop(滴)，指“露珠”。 同类词：raindrop(雨滴)、snowdrop(雪花莲) 例句：The grass was covered with dewdrops in the early morning. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：Dewdrops on the petals sparkled in the (dawn)light. (答案：dawm) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The poet uses vivid (意象)to describe the beauty of nature. 2.We decided to start our hike at (to enjoy the fresh air. 3.Her (was obvious when she heard the news of her friend's passing. 4.The (托儿所)provides a warm environment for young children. 5.Shakespeare's plays are known for their rich literary(). 6.He has a deep interest in()and often reads classic novels. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old man told a (sorrow)story about his lost family. 2.She is an (amateur)photographer,but her photos have won several prizes. 3.The dancers moved(rhythm)to the beat of the music. 4.The (drama)ending of the movie surprised everyone in the audience. 5.Children learn (rhyme)words through singing nursery rhymes. 6.The (literary)critic analyzed the poem's structure in his new book. 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 7.The grass was covered with (dewdrop)in the early morning. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他直到多年后才明白真相。 The truth finally him after many years 2.民间音乐反映了普通百姓的生活。 music reflects the life of ordinary people 3.这首诗充满了自然的生动意象。 The poem is full of of nature 4.她决定大学毕业后在一家托儿所工作。 She decided to work in a after graduating from college 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Poetry is a form of (literary)that uses (imagery)and rhythm to express emotions.Many (amateur)writers start by creating simple poems with(rhyme)words.For example,a poem about (dawn)might describe dewdrops on leaves and the first birds singing.The (rhythm)flow of the lines makes the poem pleasant to read aloud.Some poets even_ (recite) their works in public,sharing their (sorrow)or joy with the audience.Folk poems,passed down through generations,often reflect the daily life of(folk)and their traditions. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.imagery 2.dawn 3.sorrow 4.nursery 5.imagery 6.literature Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sorrowful 2.amateur 3.rhythmically 4.dramatic 5.rhyming 6.literary 7. dewdrops I.完成句子 1.dawned on 2.Folk 3.vivid imagery 4.nursery 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.literature 2.imagery 3.amateur 4.rhyming 5.dawn 6.rhythmic 7.recite 8 sorrow 9.folks 6