Unit 1 Art一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 词汇精讲 Unit 1 Art 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 precise /prI'saIs/adj.准确的；精dimension/da'menn/n.维；规的：高贵的 确的 模：范围 rank /rank/n.地位；级别：行 precisely /pr'sarsli//adv.准确地；in particular短语尤其；特别列t.&vi.把…分等级：使 精确地：的确如此 seta即part from短语使与众不同；排成行 Christianity /kristi'aenati/n. 使突出：使优于… purchase/'p3t∫s/t.购买；采 督教 humanistic/hju:me'nIstik/adj.购n.购买；购买的东西 realistic/,ia'lstk/adj.现实的；人文主义的 mythology /mi'olad3i/n.神话； 逼真的 humanity /hju:'mansti/n.人性；虚幻的想法 realism/ri:olizam/n.逼真；现人道；（统称）人类 client/'klarent/n.委托人；当事 实主义：务实作风 breakthrough/'breikeru:/n.重人；客户 realist/'ri:olst/n.现实主义画家大进展；突破 photogr aphy /fa'tpgrafi/n.照相 (或作家等)：现实主义者 influential/.mflu'enl/adj.有很术；摄影 primitive/'primstrv/adj.发展水大影响力的：有支配力的 Impressionism /im'prefanizam/ 平低的：原始的：远古的n.文reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉；n.印象主义：印象派（绘画风格） 艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 名声 two-dimensional/,t:da'.noble/'naubl/n.贵族成员；出 menfanl/adj.二维的 身高贵的人adj.崇高的：宏伟 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.precise /prI'saIs/adj.准确的：精确的 词汇变形 副词形式：precisely 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词，表”…地”。 同类词 quickly(快速地)、slowly(缓慢地) 例句 The scientist needs precise data to support his research. 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习) The instructions must be followed (precise)to avoid mistakes.(答案：precisely) 2.realistic/ri:3'lstk/ad.现实的：逼真的 词汇变形 名词形式：realism(现实主义)：realist(现实主义者) 构词解析 后缀-istic加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…特性的”：-ism表”主义、流派”；-ist表”…主 义者从事…的人”。 同类词 optimistic(乐观的)←-optimism(乐观主义)、artist(艺术家)←-art（艺术) 例句 It's realistic to set small goals before achieving big ones. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句) Realist painters focused on realistic details of everyday life. 3.humanistic/,hju:me'nIstrk/adj.人文主义的 词汇变形 名词形式：humanity(人性；人类) 构词解析 词根human（人)：后缀-istic构成形容词，表”…主义的'：-ity构成抽象名词。 例句 Humanistic education emphasizes the development of students'creativity. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习) The Renaissance was a period of great. (humanistic)revival.(答案：humanity) 4.influential/,mflu'en/adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 词汇变形 动词/名词形式：influence（影响) 构词解析 前缀in-(进入)+flu(流动)+后缀-ential(构成形容词)：-ence构成名词/动词。 同类词 confidence(信心)←-confident(自信的) 例句 Her father was an influential leader in the community. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习) The Internet has a huge (influential)on modern communication.(答案：influence) 5.reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉；名声 词汇变形 形容词形式：reputable（声誉好的) 构词解析 2 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 前缀re-(再，反复)+put(思考)+后缀-ation（构成名词，表”动作或结果”)：-able构成形容词。 例句 The restaurant has a reputation for serving delicious seafood. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句) He worked hard to build a good reputation in his field. 6.noble/'naubl/ad.崇高的：高贵的；n.贵族成员 词汇变形 名词形式：nobility(贵族阶层：高贵品质) 构词解析 后缀ty加在形容词后构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 例句 She has a noble heart and always helps those in need. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习） The knight was known for his(noble)and bravery.(答案：nobility) 7.purchase/'p3ts/t.购买；n.购买；购买的东西 词汇变形 名词形式：purchaser(购买者) 构词解析 前缀pur-(向前)+chase（追逐)：-er表”从事…的人”。 例句 We decided to purchase a new car before the price increases. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习） The (purchase)of the house took three months to complete.(purchase) 8.photography /fa'tografi/n.照相术；摄影 词汇变形 名词形式：photographer(摄影师)：动词形式：photograph(拍照) 构词解析 词根photo（光)+graph(写，记录)+后缀-y(表”学科、技术)：-er表”从事…的人”。 同类词 biography(传记)←-bio(生命)+graph(记录) 例句 She developed an interest in photography during her travels 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句) The invention of photography changed the way people record history. 9.Impressionism/m'prefanizam/n.印象主义；印象派 词汇变形 名词形式：Impressionist(印象派画家)；形容词形式：impressionistic(印象派的) 构词解析 3 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 词根impress(给…留下印象)+后缀-ism(表”艺术流派)：-ist表…流派的艺术家”：-istic构 成形容词。 例句 Impressionism is famous for its use of light and color. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习） Monet is one of the most famous (Impressionism)painters.(Impressionist) l0.primitive/'primatrv/adj.原始的：远古的：n.文艺复兴前的艺术家 词汇变形 名词形式：primitiveness(原始状态) 构词解析 前缀prim-(最初的)+后缀-itive(构成形容词，表”…的性质”)：-ness构成名词。 例句 Primitive tools were made of stone and wood. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句) Primitive art often uses simple shapes and bold colors. 1l.two-dimensional/,tu:dar'menfanl/adj.二维的 词汇变形 名词形式：dimension(维度) 构词解析 前缀two-(二)+dimension(维度)+后缀-al(构成形容词)。 同类词 national(国家的)←-nation(国家) 例句 A painting on paper is usually two-dimensional. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习) The (dimension)of the room are5 meters by4 meters.（答案：dimensions) l2.client/,'klarant//n.委托人：客户 词汇变形 动词形式：clientele(客户群体，集合名词) 构词解析 词根cli(倾斜，依赖)+后缀-ent(表”人”)。 例句 The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习) The company provides excellent service to its(client).(clients) 4 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The Renaissance was a period of great (人文主义)revival. 7.The Internet has a huge (影响)on modern communication. 8.The restaurant has a good (名声)for its homemade desserts.. 9.Monet is one of the most famous (印象派画家)in history. 10.The of the new classroom are 8 meters by 6 meters. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The instructions must be followed(precise)to avoid accidents. 7.Her father was an(influence)writer whose works inspired many young people. 8.The knight was known for his (noble)and courage in battle 9.The (purchase)of the antique vase took three months to negotiate 10.Primitive art is famous for its (simple)shapes and bright colors. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.印象主义以其对光线和色彩的运用而闻名。 Impressionism its use of light and color. 6.人文主义教育强调学生创造力的发展。 Humanistic education of students'creativity. 7.这幅画是二维的，而雕塑是三维的。 This painting is while the sculpture is three-dimensional. 8.这位摄影师花了十年时间记录原始部落的生活。 The spent ten years. the life of primitive tribes. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art The Renaissance was a golden age for art.Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were highly (influence)during this period.They moved away from (primitive)styles and focused on realistic details,breaking free from the(two-dimensional)limitations of earlier paintings. Many artists had wealthy (client)who supported their work.For example,Impressionism,a later art movement,was criticized at first but gained popularity for its(impressionism)style. Today,the(reputation)of these artists lives on,and their works are studied in (human- istic)education worldwide. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.humanity 7.influence 8.reputation 9.Impressionist 10.dimensions Ⅱ，用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.precisely 7.influential 8.nobility 9.purchase 10.simplicity I.完成句子 5.is famous for 6.emphasizes the development 7.two-dimensional 8.photographer; recording V.语篇填空 1.influential 2.primitive 3.two-dimensional 4.clients 5.impressionistic 6.reputation 7.humanistic 6