Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【文化专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 文化专版 【Unit4】Culture and Cultural Diversity 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 organization/.3:gna'zen/h.组bridegroom/'braidgru:mn.新郎的 织：安排：条理 custom/'kAstom/n.风俗：习俗：pork/p3:k/h.猪肉 opinion/3'pinjan/h.观点：意见 习惯 favour/'ferva(r)/W.较喜欢；选择 unique/ju'ni:kadj.独特的 campus/'kemp3sh.（大学、学n.帮助：赞同 nationality/ne3'naelti/n.民族；院的)校园 sour/'saa()/ad.酸的；酸腐的 国籍 assume/a'sju:m/w.假定；假设；flavour/'flerva)h.味道；特点 tradition/tr3'dn/m.传统；传统承担（责任） rectangular/rek'tangjala(r)/adj 的信仰（或风俗） relief/rI'li:fn.宽慰；轻松 长方形的：矩形的 balance/'balans/n.均衡；平衡merry/meri/adj.愉快的；高兴living/'Irvm/adj.居住的：活着 V.使保持平衡 的 的n.生活方式 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 nation/'nen/m.国家；民族 occr/k3:)N.发生；出现：存 wedding/wed)/h.婚礼；结婚minority/maI'nprati/h.少数民在于 庆典 族：少数 bride/braid/n.新娘 ethnic/'e0nIk/adj.民族的：种族 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.organization/.3 gonar'zerfn/m.组织：安排：条理 动词形式：organize/organise 构词解析：后缀-ton:加在动词后，构成名词，表动作、过程或结果”。 同类词：education(教育)、invitation(邀请) The organization was set up to help students with learning difficulties. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1同步练习)：We need to__(organization)a meeting to discuss the problem.（答案：organize) 2.unique /ju'nik/adj.独特的 构词解析：前缀un-:表”单一、唯一”；后缀iqle(=-ic):构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 同类词：universal（普遍的)、unite(联合) 例句：Each person has a unique way of thinking and solving problems. 高中必修1冀教版 【文化专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1教材例句）：The cultural heritage here has a unique value that cannot be replaced. 3.nationality/,ne'nli/n.民族；国籍 形容词形式：national(国家的：民族的) 名词形式：nation(国家；民族) 构词解析：词根nation(国家)：后缀-al:构成形容词：-ity:加在形容词后，构成名词，表性质、 状态”。 同类词：personality(个性)←-personal(个人的) 例句：What is your nationality?Are you from China or Japan?? 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1同步练习)：The_(nation)flag of China is red with five stars.(答 案：national) 4.tradition/tr3'dn/n.传统：传统的信仰（或风俗） 形容词形式：traditional 副词形式：traditionally 构词解析：后缀-l:加在名词后，构成形容词：y:构成副词。 同类词：music(音乐)→musical(音乐的)→musically(音乐上地) 例句：It's a tradition in our family to have a big dinner on New Year'sEve. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1教材例句)：Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. 5.balance/'baelans/n.均衡；平衡v.使保持平衡 形容词形式：balanced(平衡的：均衡的) 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”处于…状态的”。 同类词：interested(感兴趣的)、excited(兴奋的) 例句：You need to balance work and rest to stay healthy. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修I同步练习）：A(balance)diet includes vegetables,fruits,.and protein. (答案：balanced) 6.assume/A'sju:m/w.假定；假设；承担（责任） 名词形式：assumption 形容词形式：assuming(假定的；傲慢的) 构词解析：前缀as(=ad-,表”加强)：词根sume(拿、取)：后缀-tion:构成名词，表动作或 结果”。 同类词：consume(消费)→consumption(消费) I assume you will come to the party tomorrow,but please call me if you can't. 真题链接(（冀教版高中必修1同步练习)：We should not make_(assume)without knowing the facts.(答案：assumptions) 7.relief个r'li:fn.宽慰；轻松 动词形式：relieve(缓解：减轻) 2 高中必修1冀教版 【文化专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：前缀re(表回、再')：词根liev(=lev,轻)：后缀-ief(=-ve):构成名词。 同类词：believe(相信)一→belief(信仰) 例句：Hearing the good news,she sighed with relief. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：This medicine can (relief)your pain in ten minutes. (答案：relieve) 8.minority/ma'nprati/n.少数民族；少数 反义词：majority(多数) 形容词形式：minor(较小的：次要的)：major(主要的：较大的) 构词解析：前缀mim-(表”小”)：-or:构成形容词；-ity:构成名词；maj-(表”大”)。 同类词：maximum（最大值)←-major;minimum（最小值)←-minor The minority groups in this country have their own languages and cultures. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1教材例句)：The majority agreed with the plan,but a minority opposed it. 9.ethnic/'enik/ad.民族的；种族的 名词形式：ethnicity(种族渊源；种族划分) 构词解析：后缀-ic:构成形容词；ity:加在形容词后，构成名词。 同类词：electric(电的)→electricity(电) 例句：We should respect the ethnic customs of different groups.. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修I同步练习)：The_(ethnic)of the people here is mainly汉族Han). (答案：ethnicity) 10.favour/ferva(r)/.较喜欢；选择n.帮助；赞同 形容词形式：favourable(有利的：赞同的) 动词形式（美式）：favor 构词解析：后缀-abl©：加在动词后，构成形容词，表”可…的；有利的”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)←-comfort(舒适) 例句：Could you do me a favour and pass the book? 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1同步练习)：She (favour)tea over coffee because it's healthier. (答案：favours) 11.1 avour/'fleiva(r)/h.味道：特点 动词形式：flavour(给…调味) 形容词形式：flavoured(有…味道的) 构词解析：后缀-our（美式-or):构成名词：-ed:构成形容词，表”具有…味道的”。 同类词：colour(颜色)→colour(给…着色)→coloured(有色的) 例句：This ice cream has a strong chocolate flavour. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1教材例句）：The chef flavoured the dish with fresh herbs and spices. l2.rectangular /rek'te则gjala(r)/adj.长方形的：矩形的 构词解析：词根rect(直的；正的)：后缀-angle（角)：-ar:构成形容词，表”具有…形状的”。 同类词：circular(圆形的)←-circle(圆) 3 高中必修1冀教版 【文化专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：The table is rectangular,not square. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：The classroom has a(rectangle)blackboard at the front.(答案：rectangular) l3.living/'Iv/adj.居住的：活着的n.生活方式 动词形式：live(居住：生活) 名词形式：life(生命：生活) 构词解析：后缀-ing:加在动词后，构成形容词或动名词；life为live的名词形式（不规则变化）。 同类词：die(死亡)→dying（垂死的)→death(死亡) 例句：The living conditions here have improved a lot in recent years. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1教材例句）：He makes a living by writing stories for newspapers,. 14.occur/'k3:)/N.发生：出现；存在于 过去式/过去分词：occurred 名词形式：occurrence（发生；事件) 构词解析：前缀oc-(=ob-,表”朝向、接近”)：词根cur(跑)：后缀-ence:构成名词。 同类词：happen(发生)→happening(事件) 例句：When did the accident occur?Was anyone hurt? 真题链接（冀教版高中必修1同步练习)：Great changes have (occur)in our city since 2000. (答案：occurred) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (was founded to protect the environment in 2010. 7.Each culture has its own (传统)that should be respected. 8.She felt a sense of (when she heard the problem had been solved. 9.What is your (国籍)？Are you from Canada? 10.The (长方形的)table can seat up to 10 people. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.We need to (organization)a charity event to raise money for the poor. 7.A (balance)diet is important for maintaining good health 8.She (favour)reading books at home rather than going out on weekends. 4 高中必修1冀教版 【文化专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 9.The (nation)park attracts millions of visitors every year. 10.The accident (occur)when the driver was using his phone while driving. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.中国有许多不同的 (民族的)群体，每个群体都有自己的文化 There are many different groups in China,and each has its own culture. 2.春节吃饺子是中国的 (传统的)习俗。 Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a Chinese custom 3.他通过卖画 (谋生)。 He a by selling paintings. 4.请帮我一个 (忙)，把那本书递给我好吗？ Could you do me a and pass that book? 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 China is a country with rich cultural heritage.Many (tradition)festivals,such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival,have been celebrated for centuries.People from different (nationality)）and__ (ethnic)groups live harmoniously here.For example,the Tibetan people have their own unique customs,while the Miao people are known for their colorful costumes. It is important to(balance)modern life with preserving these traditions.Many young people now take an interest in (ethnic)arts,such as paper-cutting and Peking Opera.By doing so, they help keep these cultural treasures alive. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.organization 7.tradition 8.relief 9.nationality 10.rectangular Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.organize 7.balanced 8.favours 9.national 10.occurred I.完成句子 1.ethnic 高中必修1冀教版 【文化专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.traditional 3.makes;living 4.favour V,语篇填空 1.traditional 2.nationalities 3.ethnic 4.balance 5.ethnic 6