Unit 2 School Life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 必修2 【Unit2】School Life 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 mental./'mentl/adj.精神的；思 lecture/'lektfa(r)/n.&v.讲课 的：相等的 想的：智力的 academic/.ek3'demik/adj.纯理system/'sIstam/n.体系：制度 host /haust/v.主办；主持n.主论的；学术的：学业的 confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心： 人：主持人 awareness/a'weanas/n.认识；信任 volunteer/,vplen'tiar)/v.自愿知道 section/'sekn/n.部分：部门 做n.志愿者 accomplishment /A'km-curriculum /ka'rikjalam/n.课程 donation/du'nen/n.捐赠：赠plifmant//n.成就；专长 therefore/'efo:r)/adv.因此： 送 reflect /rI'flekt/v.反映：反射 所以 rescue'reskju:ln.&v.救援；营application/.epli'ken/n.应用；amazing/Amez四/adj.令人惊 救 申请：请求 喜的 proposal /pra'pauzl/n.提议；建republic/rI'pAblik/n.共和国 structure /'strAktfa(r)/n.&v. 议 typical/'tpk/adj.典型的；特构 interact/,Inter'ekt/v.交流：合有的 diagram/'daragraem/n.图表；示 作 guideline/'gaidlam/n.准则；指意图 regard /ri'ga:dn.致意；问候；导方针 关心 import/'mpo:t/v.引进：进口 title/'tatl/n.职位名称；标题 equal/ikwl/v.等于adj.相同 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.mental/'mentl/adj.精神的；思想的；智力的 名词形式：mind(精神，头脑) 构词解析：前缀nnt-:与”心智、思考”相关：后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…有关 的”。 同类词：national(国家的)、personal(个人的) Mental health is as important as physical health for a person's well-being. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：Regular exercise is good for both physical and (mentally) health.(答案：mental) 2.volunteer/,vDln'tia(r)/v.自愿做n.志愿者 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：voluntary(自愿的) 构词解析：词根volunt--:意为”意愿；后缀-eer:表”从事…的人”；-ary:构成形容词，表”… 的”。 She decided to volunteer at the local hospital during the summer vacation. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句）：Many students choose to take part in__(volunteer)) activities to help others.(答案：voluntary) 3.donation/du'neIn/n.捐赠；赠送 动词形式：donate 构词解析：词根don-:意为”给予；后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或过程”。 例句：The company made a large donation to the children's charity. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：People are encouraged to (donation)books and clothes to those in need.(答案：donate) 4.proposal /pra3'paUz/n.提议；建议 动词形式：propose 构词解析：前缀pro-:表”向前、提出”；词根pos-:意为”放置”；后缀-al:构成名词，表”行为的 结果”。 He put forward a proposal to improve the school's library facilities. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The manager_(proposal)a new plan to increase sales at the meeting.(答案：proposed) 5.academic/,eka'demk/adj.纯理论的；学术的；学业的 名词形式：academy(学院；学术机构) 构词解析：词根academ-:源自”柏拉图学院”；后缀-ic:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…有关 的”。 例句：She has made great achievements in academic research, 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句）：The university is famous for its (academy)atmosphere and excellent teachers.(答案：academic) 6.awareness /a'weanas/n.认识：知道 形容词形式：aware 构词解析：前缀a-:表”使”；词根ware-:意为”注意”；后缀-ness:加在形容词后构成名词， 表”性质、状态”。 同类词：happiness(幸福)、kindness(善良) We need to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：It's important to be(awareness)of the risks when swimming in the sea.(答案：aware) 7.accomplishment/A'kAmplifmant/n.成就：专长 动词形式：accomplish 构词解析：前缀ac-:表”加强”；词根compl--:意为”完成”；后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词，表 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 动作的结果”。 Winning the competition was a great accomplishment for the young athlete. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：With hard work,she finally__(accomplishment)her goal of entering college.(答案：accomplished) 8.reflect/r'flekt//v.反映；反射 名词形式：reflection 构词解析：前缀re-:表”回、反”词根flect-:意为”弯曲、折叠”；后缀-ion:加在动词后构成名 词，表”动作或过程”。 例句：The lake reflects the beautiful mountains in the distance, 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句）：Her actions__(reflection)her kind and honest nature. (答案：reflect) 9.application/,eplr'ken/n.应用：申请：请求 动词形式：pply 构词解析：前缀a即p-:表”加强'；词根ply-:意为”折叠、应用”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表”动作 或结果”。 例句：You need to fill out an application form to join the club 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：He plans to_(application)for a job in the IT company after graduation.（答案：apply) 10.equal/'i:kwal/v.等于adj.相同的：相等的 名词形式：equality(平等)：副词形式：equally 构词解析：前缀equ-:意为”相等”；后缀-al:构成形容词；-ity:构成名词，表”性质”；-y:构成 副词。 例句：Men and women should have equal rights in the workplace. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句）：Everyone is_(equal)before the law,regardless of their background.(答案：equal) 11.confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心信任 形容词形式：confident 构词解析：前缀con-:表”共同”；词根fid-:意为”信任”；后缀-ence:构成名词，表”性质”；-ent: 构成形容词。 例句：She has the confidence to speak in front of a large audience.. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：Being(confidence))in yourself is the first step to success. (答案：confident) 12.curriculum /k3'rikjalam/n.课程 复数形式：curricula(正式)/curriculums(非正式) 构词解析：词根cur-:意为”跑、流动”；后缀-um:表”小工具或过程”，引申为”学习的过程”。 The school is planning to update its curriculum to include more practical courses 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习)：The new_(curriculum)focuses on developing students' 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 critical thinking skills..(答案：curriculum) 13.amazing/月'me1z/adj.令人惊喜的 动词形式：amazes:形容词形式：amazed(感到惊喜的) 构词解析：前缀a-:表加强”；词根maz-:意为”迷惑”；后缀-ing:构成形容词，表”令人…的”： -ed:表”感到…的”。 例句：The view from the top of the mountain is absolutely amazing. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句)：Ne were__(amazing)by the beautiful sunset over the ocean.(答案：amazed) 14.diagram/'da3grem/n.图表；示意图 动词形式：diagram(用图表说明) 构词解析：前缀dia-:表”穿过、之间”；词根gram-:意为”写、画”，合指”在…之间画出来”。 例句：The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the human body. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：Please (diagram)the process of photosynthesis on the blackboard..(答案：diagram) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The project requires both physical effort and (精神的)strength to succeed. 7.The school encourages students to participate in (work during holidays. 8.They collected a large_ (捐赠)of food for the homeless shelter. 9.The committee discussed his (提议)and decided to accept it. 10.The professor is known for his(research in environmental science. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The government aims to promote (equal)between men and women in the workplace 7.She felt (confidence)about her performance after weeks of practice. 8.Thenew (curriculum)emphasizes hands-on learning and critical thinking 9.We were (amaze)by the team's ability to complete the task in such a short time. 10.The report_ _(reflect)the current challenges faced by small businesses. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 5.我们需要提高公众对心理健康的 (认识). We need to raise public about health 6.她的主要 (成就)是在医学领域取得的突破。 Her main was a breakthrough in the field of medicine. 7.请填写这份 (申请)表并提交给办公室。 Please fill out this form and submit it to the office. 8.阳光 (反射)在湖面上，创造出美丽的景象。 The sunlight on the lake,creating a beautiful scene. 四、语篇填空（选自冀教版高中必修2同步练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading aloud is a useful way to improve language skills.It not only helps with pronunciation but also boosts (confident).Many schools include it in their (curriculum)to enhance stu- dents'learning experience. A recent study _(proposal)that daily reading can increase vocabulary by 30%.Teachers often use (diagram)to explain the benefits,showing how reading _(reflect)positively on aca- demic performance.Students who read regularly are more likely to make (amaze)progress in both (mental)and academic development. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.mental 7.volunteer 8.donation 9.proposal 10.academic Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.equality 7.confident 8.curriculum 9.amazed 10.reflects II.完成句子 5.awareness;mental 6.accomplishment 7.application 8.reflects V.语篇填空 1.confidence 2.curriculum 3.proposes 4.diagrams 5.reflects 6.amazing 7.mental