内容正文:
高中必修1冀教版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity
词汇精讲
Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
event /'Ivent/n.公开活动:发生别的:单独的n.个人
可能的n.潜力
的事情
pattern/petn/n.模式:图案
error/'era(r)/n.错误;差错
calligraphy /ka'ligrafi//n.书法;characteristic/,kaerakt'rIstik/n.bite/bait/v.&.咬:咬伤
书法艺术
特征;特点adj.特有的
tadpole/'taedpaul/n.蝌蚪
slab/sleb/n.厚板
amount /3'mant/n.数量;数额
vehicle/'vi:akl/n.交通工具;车
evei:v/n.前夜;前夕
style/sta/n.风格:样式
辆
turkey/'t3kin.火鸡;火鸡肉
inch/mt/n.英寸
leak /li:k/v.渗漏:泄露n.漏洞:
pudding/'pwd/n.甜食;甜点consist /kan'sIt/v.由…组成
泄露
yoghurt/'jg3:tn.酸奶
addition为'd山n/n.添加;增加pregnant/'pregnant/.adj.怀孕
wine /wam/n.葡萄酒
contribution/kontrI'bju:jn/n.的:妊娠的
factor/'faekta(r)/n.因素:要素贡献;促成因素
individual/,Ind'vId3ual/adj.个potential /p3'ten/ad.潜在的;
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.individual/,Ind'vId3us/adj.个别的:单独的n.个人
词汇变形
副词形式:individually(个别地:单独地)
名词复数:individuals
构词解析
前缀in-(不)+dividu(分割,来自拉丁语dividere)+后缀-al(形容词后缀),字面意为“不可分
割的”,引申为“个体的”。
例句:Each individual has his own way of thinking:
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):The teacher talked to the students
(individual)after
class..(答案:individually)
2.characteristic/kaerakta'ristk/n.特征:特点adj.特有的
词汇变形
名词形式:character(性格;角色;字符)
动词形式:characterize(以…为特征)
高中必修1冀教版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity
构词解析
character(名词,特性)+后缀-istic(形容词后缀,表“具有…性质的”)。
同类词:realistic(现实的)、optimistic(乐观的)
例句:The characteristic of this plant is its red flowers.
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1教材例句):What are the main characteristics of your hometown?
3.addition'dn/n.添加;增加
词汇变形
动词形式:add(添加:增加)
形容词形式:additional(额外的:附加的)
构词解析
词根add(增加)+后缀-ition(名词后缀,表“动作或过程”)。
固定搭配:in addition(此外):in addition to(除…之外)
例句:In addition,we need to buy some milk
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):Do you need any
_(add)help?(答案:additional)
4.contribution/,kDntrI'bju:jn/n.贡献:促成因素
词汇变形
动词形式:contribute(贡献:捐献:促成)
形容词形式:contributive(有贡献的)
构词解析
前缀con-(共同)+tribute(给予,来自拉丁语tributum)+后缀-ion(名词后缀)。
固定搭配:make a contribution to(为…做贡献)
例句:She made a great contribution to the development of science.
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):Everyone should
_(contribution)to protecting the
environment..(答案:contribute)
5.potential /p3'ten/adj.潜在的:可能的n.潜力
词汇变形
副词形式:potentially(潜在地:可能地)
构词解析
前缀pot-(能力,来自拉丁语potis)+后缀-ential(形容词后缀,表“具有…性质的”)。
例句:This new technology has great potential.
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1教材例句):We should try to develop our full potential.
6.error/'er3)/n.错误;差错
词汇变形
形容词形式:erroneous(错误的:不正确的)
动词形式:er(犯错,较正式)
构词解析
来自拉丁语eTor,意为“游荡:偏离”,后缀-or(名词后缀,表“行为或结果”)。
同类词:terror(恐惧)、honor(荣誉)
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高中必修1冀教版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity
例句:He found an error in the report,.
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):It's easy to make_(eT)when you are in a hurry.(答
案:errors)
7.leak /li:k/v.渗漏:泄露n.漏洞:泄露
词汇变形
名词形式:leakage(渗漏:泄露量)
形容词形式:leaky(漏的:有漏洞的)
构词解析
词源为古英语leccan(渗漏),后缀-age(名词后缀,表“动作或结果”):y(形容词后缀,表“多
…的:有…性质的”)。
例句:The roof is leaking and the floor is wet
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):We need to fix the(leak)pipe before it causes more
damage.(答案:leaky)
8.pregnant/'pregnant/adj.怀孕的;妊娠的
词汇变形
名词形式:pregnancy(怀孕;妊娠期)
构词解析
前缀pre-(在…之前)+gn(出生,来自拉丁语gignere)+后缀-ant(形容词后缀,表“处于…
状态的”),字面意为“在出生之前的”。
例句:She is pregnant with her first child,
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1教材例句):A pregnant woman needs to get enough rest and nutrition.
9.consist/kan'sIst/V.由…组成
词汇变形
名词形式:consistence/consistency(一致性;浓度)
形容词形式:consistent(一致的;始终如一的)
构词解析
前缀con-(共同)+sist(站立,来自拉丁语sistere),字面意为“站在一起”,引申为“组成”。
固定搭配:consist of(由…组成)
例句:The team consists of five members.
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):Her actions are always__(consist)with her words.(答
案:consistent)
10.style/stal/n.风格;样式
词汇变形
动词形式:style(设计:称呼)
形容词形式:stylish(时尚的:有风格的)
构词解析
来自拉丁语syus(尖笔;风格),后缀-ish(形容词后缀,表“具有…性质的”)。
例句:This dress is in the latest style.
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高中必修1冀教版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):She likes to wear
(style)clothes to school.(答案:
stylish)
11.factor/'faekta(r)/n.因素;要素
词汇变形
形容词形式:factual(事实的:真实的)
动词形式:factor(把…作为因素考虑:分解因式)
构词解析
来自拉丁语factor(制造者;因素),词根fact(做,来自facere)+后缀-or(名词后缀,表“做…
的人或物”)。
例句:Hard work is an important factor in success,
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1教材例句):What are the main factors that influence climate?
l2.amount/'mant/n.数量:数额v.总计
词汇变形
形容词形式:amountless(无限的:数不清的,较少用)
构词解析
来自古法语amonter(上升;总计),前缀a-(加强)+mount(山;上升),☑引申为“数量”。
固定搭配:a large amount of(大量的,后接不可数名词)
例句:We need a small amount of sugar for the cake.
真题链接(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):The total
(amount)of money we raised is 5,000 yuan.
(答案:amount)
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Each
(has the right to express their opinions freely.
2.The main
(特征)of this animal is its long tail..
3.In__(此外),we need to consider the environmental impact.
4.Her
to the project was highly praised by the team.
5.The new policy has the
(潜力)to improve people's lives
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The students were asked to work
(individual)on the project
2.This novel is
(character)of the author's unique writing style.
4
高中必修1冀教版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity
3.Do you need any
(add)information about the event?
4.Everyone should try to(contribution)to society in their own way.
5.The data contains some
(error)that need to be corrected.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.这个团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成。
The team
scientists from different countries.
2.她的设计风格总是很时尚。
Her design style is always
3.压力是影响健康的主要因素之一。
Stress is one of the main
that influence health.
4.我们需要大量的时间来完成这项任务。
We need a large
time to finish the task.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Everyone has unique
(characteristic)that make them special.In a team,each
(individ-
ual)plays a role in achieving goals.For example,some members may
(contribution)creative
ideas,while others focus on organization.It's important to communicate
(effective)and ensure
actions are
(consist)with the team's plan.In
(add),recognizing each person's
(potential)can lead to better results.Remember,even small efforts can make a big
(different)
to the team's success.
参考答案
I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.individual
7.characteristic 8.addition 9.contribution 10.potential
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.individually
7.characteristic 8.additional 9.contribute
10.errors
II.完成句子
5.consists of 6.stylish 7.factors 8.amount of
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高中必修1冀教版
【词汇精讲】Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity
V.语篇填空
1.characteristics 2.individual 3.contribute 4.individually 5.consistent 6.addition
7.potential 8.difference
6