Unit10 Lending a Helping Hand基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级下册英语

仁爱科普版七年级下册英语Unit10 Lending a Helping Hand 基础知识巩固训练 满分100分 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文，每题1分，共15分） 1. 借；借出 v. __________ 1. 帮助；援手 n. __________ 1. 志愿者 n. & v. __________ 1. 社区 n. __________ 1. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. __________ 1. 生病的；有病的 adj. __________ 1. 失明的；瞎的 adj. __________ 1. 聋的；失聪的 adj. __________ 1. 筹集；征集 v. __________ 1. 钱；金钱 n. __________ 1. 照顾；照料 v. __________ 1. 捐赠；赠送 v. __________ 1. 困难；困境 n. __________ 1. 友好的 adj. __________ 1. 微笑 v. & n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每题1分，共15分） 1. lend（过去式/过去分词/反义词）__________/________/________ 2. help（形容词/副词/名词：帮手）_________/________/_________ 3. volunteer（形容词/复数）__________/________ 4. community（复数/形容词）__________/________ 5. lonely（副词）__________ 6. sick（同义词/名词：疾病）__________/________ 7. blind（名词：盲人/副词）__________/________ 8. deaf（名词：聋人/副词）__________/________ 9. raise（过去式/过去分词/名词：提升）__________/________/________ 10. kind（副词/名词：善良/比较级）_________/________/_________ 11. care（形容词：小心的/副词/名词：照顾）__________/________/________ 12. donate（名词：捐赠/捐赠者）_________/_________ 13. difficult（名词/副词/比较级）_________/________/_________ 14. smile（过去式/现在分词/复数）_________/________/_________ 15. friend（形容词/副词/名词：友谊）_________/________/_________ 三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，每题1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. Lending a Helping Hand __________ 2. give a hand __________ 3. volunteer to do sth. __________ 4. look after __________ 5. raise money __________ 汉译英 6. 帮助老人 __________ 7. 捐赠书籍 __________ 8. 在社区里 __________ 9. 帮助残疾人 __________ 10. 克服困难 __________ 英译汉 11. care for the sick __________ 12. help sb. out __________ 13. a lonely old man __________ 14. give away __________ 15. act with kindness __________ 汉译英 16. 对某人友好 __________ 17. 面带微笑 __________ 18. 互相帮助 __________ 19. 参加志愿活动 __________ 20. 向……伸出援手 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. We should ______ (lend) a helping hand to people in trouble whenever we can. 2. My sister ______ (volunteer) to clean the community park every weekend. 3. Look! The students ______ (raise) money for the poor children in the village now. 4. It’s kind of you ______ (care) for the lonely old people in the neighborhood. 5. If we ______ (help) each other, we can get through all the difficulties easily. 6. She ______ (donate) her old books to the school library last month. 7. He is good at ______ (look) after his little brother when his parents are out. 8. The ______ (lonely) of the old man made us decide to visit him every week. 9. We hope ______ (organize) a volunteer activity to help the disabled people. 10. ______ (be) kind to others can make the world a warmer place. 11. They spent two hours ______ (clean) the rooms for the sick old lady yesterday. 12. The teacher asked us ______ (give) away our old toys to the children in the orphanage. 13. It’s ______ (difficult) for the blind to walk alone, so we should help them. 14. Her ______ (kind) and warmth made all the people around her feel happy. 15. Many ______ (volunteer) come to the community to help people every weekend. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. We should l______ a helping hand to those who are in trouble. 2. Many students v______ to help clean the park on weekends. 3. We need to r______ money for the poor children to buy books and school things. 4. Please look a______ the little boy, his mother is not here now. 5. She is very k______ to everyone, so all her classmates like her. 6. We can d______ our old clothes to the people in the mountain village. 7. The old man lives alone and he feels very l______. 8. Let's help the d______ people, they can't hear anything. 9. When you are in d______, your friends will always help you out. 10. She always has a big s______ on her face and looks very friendly. 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lending a helping hand is a great virtue in our life. It means we give our love and care to people who need help. Everyone may meet difficulties in life, and a small help can make a big 1. In our 2, there are many people who need our help: lonely old people who live alone, sick people who need care, and disabled people who have trouble in life. We can 3 to do many things for them. We can visit the lonely old people, talk with them and make them feel warm. We can 4 after the sick and help them do some housework. We can also raise money or 5 away our old books and clothes to the poor children. Being a 6 is a good way to help others. Many volunteers work in communities, hospitals and schools. They act with 7 and patience, and they don't ask for any rewards. Their actions make the world a 8 place. Helping others is also helping ourselves. When we help others, we will feel happy and proud. We can also learn to be kind and responsible. It's not difficult to lend a helping hand. A smile, a kind word or a small act of help is enough. Let's 9 together to help others. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a big family full of 10. ( )1. A. difference B. problem C. trouble D. mistake ( )2. A. school B. community C. hospital D. park ( )3. A. refuse B. volunteer C. forget D. stop ( )4. A. look B. take C. run D. go ( )5. A. give B. take C. throw D. keep ( )6. A. student B. teacher C. volunteer D. doctor ( )7. A. kindness B. sadness C. anger D. fear ( )8. A. colder B. warmer C. darker D. smaller ( )9. A. work B. play C. sing D. dance ( )10. A. love B. money C. trouble D. difficulty 七、汉译英（一空一词，每题1分，共15分） 1. 伸出援手帮助他人，让世界变得更温暖。 ______ a helping hand to help others, and make the world ______ ______. 2. 我们可以自愿去社区照顾孤独的老人。 We can ______ to ______ ______ the lonely old people in the ______. 3. 学生们正在为乡村的贫困儿童筹集资金。 The students ______ ______ ______ for the poor children in the village. 4. 她把她的旧衣服捐赠给了山区的人们。 She ______ ______ her old clothes to the people in the mountain area. 5. 帮助残疾人走出困境是我们的责任。 It's our duty to help the ______ people ______ ______ ______. 6. 对别人友好，你会收获更多的微笑。 Be ______ ______ others, and you will get more ______. 7. 当你有困难时，朋友总会帮你摆脱困境。 When you are ______ ______, friends will always ______ you ______. 8. 我们花了一下午的时间为生病的奶奶打扫房间。 We spent the whole afternoon ______ the room ______ the sick grandma. 9. 志愿者们用善良和耐心帮助每一个需要帮助的人。 ______ help everyone in need ______ kindness and patience. 10. 互相帮助，我们就能轻松克服所有困难。 Help ______ ______, and we can ______ all ______ easily. 11. 我希望组织一次志愿活动，帮助更多的人。 I hope ______ ______ a volunteer activity to help ______ ______ people. 12. 照顾生病的人需要爱心和细心。 ______ ______ the sick needs love and ______. 13. 一个小小的善举，就能带来大大的改变。 A small act of ______ can ______ a big ______. 14. 让我们一起行动，向需要帮助的人伸出援手。 Let's ______ ______ together and ______ a helping hand to people ______ ______. 15. 帮助他人不仅能让他们快乐，也能让我们自己快乐。 Helping others can ______ make them happy, ______ also make ourselves happy. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. lend 2. hand 3. volunteer 4. community 5. lonely 6.sick 7. blind 8. deaf 9. raise 10. money 11.care 12. donate 13. difficulty 14. kind 15. smile 二、重点单词词性转换. 1.lent/lent/borrow 2. helpful/helpfully/helper 3. voluntary/volunteers 4.communities/communal 5. lonely 6. ill/illness 7.blind/blindly 8. deaf/deafly 9. raised/raised/raising 10.kindly/kindness/kinder 11. careful/carefully/care 12.donation/donor 13. difficulty/difficultly/more difficult 14.smiled/smiling/smiles 15. friendly/friendly/friendship 三、短语翻译. 1.伸出援手 2. 帮忙；伸出援手 3. 自愿做某事 4. 照顾；照料 5. 筹钱；募捐 6.help the old people 7. donate books 8. in the community 9. help the disabled people 10. overcome difficulties 11.照顾病人 12. 帮助某人摆脱困境 13. 一位孤独的老人 14. 捐赠；赠送 15. 以善良行事 16.be kind to sb. 17. with a smile on one’s face 18. help each other 19. take part in volunteer activities 20. reach out a helping hand to... 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. lend 2. volunteers 3. are raising 4. to care 5. help 6. donated 7. looking 8. loneliness 9. to organize 10. Being 11.cleaning 12. to give 13. difficult 14. kindness 15. volunteers 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1.lend 2. volunteer 3. raise 4. after 5. kind 6.donate 7. lonely 8. deaf 9. difficulty 10. smile 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 七、汉译英. 1. Lend; warmer 2. volunteer; care for; community 3. are raising money 4. gave away 5. disabled; out of trouble 6. kind to; smiles 7. in trouble; help; out 8. cleaning; for 9. Volunteers; with 10. each other; overcome; difficulties 11. to organize; more 12. Caring for; carefulness 13. kindness; make; difference 14. act together; give; in need 15. not only; but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $