内容正文:
高中必修第二册沪外版
【Unit3】
FoodB部分
沪外版
Unit3 Food B部分
词汇精讲与综合训练
全部单元单词
type /tap/n.类型;种类
的:独一无二的
养的:营养丰富的
△culinary/'kAlmori/adj..烹饪belief /bI'lifn.认为正确或确appealing/月'pil/adj.有吸引
的:食物的
实的事物:信念:相信
力的:有感染力的:令人感兴趣
identify/ar'dentrfar/v.确认;认harmony/'ha:mani/n.融洽:和的
出:鉴定;发现
睦
A immigration /.ImI'greifn/n.
discover/d'skAva(r)/V.找到
ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的:对迁居;移民
seek/sik/.谋求:寻求
…极重要的
△ingredient/m'gri:dint/n.(尤
stressed/strest/adj.焦虑不安的;△trait/treit/n.(人的个性的)指烹饪)材料;成分
心力交瘁的
特征,特性,特点
diversity /dar'v3sati/n.多样性:
identity/ar'dentati/n.特征:特flavour/'flerva()/n.(某种)味多样化
有的感觉(或信仰):身份:本道
△globalise/'glaubalaiz/v.(使)
体
△spicy/'spaisi/adj.加香料的:全球化,全世界化
cuisine /kwr'zin/n.烹饪;风味用香料调味的
access/'aekses/v.到达;进入;
precious./'pres/adj.受珍爱的:sour/'saUa)/adj.酸的;有酸味使用;n.通道;入径
被珍惜的;珍贵的:珍稀的
的
△embrace /i'breis/v.欣然接
recipe /'resapi//n.烹饪法:食谱:bitter/bta)/adj.(食物)苦受,乐意采纳(思想、建议等):
诀窍
的:(天气)严寒的
信奉(宗教、信仰等):抱:拥
means /mi:nz/n.方式;途径
style/stalⅣn.建筑设计;建筑风抱
△cope /kaup/v.对付;(善于)格:(某事物的)方式:作风inform /m'fm/v.了解:熟悉:
处理(棘手之事)
△architecture/'a:kItekt/(r)/n.告知:通知
homesickness/'haumsiknas/n.建筑设计:建筑风格
△portal/'p3tl/n.壮观的大门:
思乡:想家:患思乡病
costume/kDstju:m/n.(某地区豪华的入口
unique /ju:nik/adj.(某人、地某历史时期的)服装,装束
或事物)独具的,特有的;唯一utritious /nju'trs/adj.有营
词汇变形及词缀精讲
l.identify/ar'dentrfa/v.确认;认出;鉴定;发现
名词形式:identity(特征:身份)
构词解析:前缀iden-(=sae,相同)+动词后缀-ify(使…化),表示“使识别出相同性”。
高中必修第二册沪外版
【Unit3】
FoodB部分
例句:Can you identify the man in the photo?
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):The police are trying to_(identity)the victim of
the accident..(答案:identify)
2.discover/d'skAva(r/V.找到;发现
名词形式:discovery(发现)
构词解析:前缀dis-(表“相反:除去”)+cover(覆盖),字面义“揭开覆盖物”,引申为“发现”。
例句:Columbus discovered America in 1492
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):The
(discover)of oil in this area will change the
local economy.(答案:discovery)
3.stressed/strest/adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
动词形式:stress(强调:使焦虑)
名词形式:stress(压力)
构词解析:动词stress+后缀-ed(表“感到…的”),构成形容词。
例句:She felt stressed before the final exam.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册教材例句):Many students are stressed about their study pressure.
4.nutritious /nju'trs/adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
名词形式:nutrition(营养)
构词解析:名词nutrition+后缀-ous(表“具有…性质的”),构成形容词。
同类词:dangerous(危险的)、precious(珍贵的)
例句:Fresh vegetables are nutritious and good for health
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):This kind of food is(nutrition)and suitable for
children.(答案:nutritious)
5.appealing /'pi::l/adj.有吸引力的:令人感兴趣的
动词形式:appeal(吸引;呼吁)
构词解析:动词appeal+后缀-ing(表“令人…的”),构成形容词。
例句:The idea of traveling to Tibet is very appealing to me.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):The_(appeal)design of the product made it popular
among young people.(答案:appealing)
6.inform/m'f/v.告知;通知;了解
名词形式:information(信息)
形容词形式:informed(有知识的;了解情况的)
构词解析:前缀in-(表“进入:使”)+fo(形式:形成),字面义“使形成(认知)”,引申为“告
知”。
例句:Please inform me of any changes to the plan
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册教材例句):We need to keep ourselves informed about the latest
news.
2
高中必修第二册沪外版
【Unit3】
FoodB部分
7.globalise/'glaubalaiz/v.(使)全球化
名词形式:globalisation(全球化)
形容词形式:global(全球的)
构词解析:形容词global(全球的)+动词后缀-ise(使…化),表示“使全球化”。
例句:The Internet has helped to globalise communication.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):
(global)has brought both opportunities and
challenges to developing countries..(答案:Globalisation)
8.access/aekses/v.到达;使用;n.通道;入径
形容词形式:accessible(可到达的;易理解的)
构词解析:前缀ac(表“加强”)+cess(行走,来自拉丁语),字面义“能够行走”,引申为“进
入:使用”。
例句:We have free access to the library.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):The website is designed to be_(access)to people
with disabilities.(答案:accessible)
9.diversity/dal'v3:sati/n.多样性;多样化
形容词形式:diverse(不同的:多种多样的)
构词解析:形容词diverse(多样化的)+名词后缀-ity(表“性质;状态”),构成抽象名词。
例句:Cultural diversity makes the world more colorful.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):The city is known for its(diverse)of cultures.
(答案:diversity)
l0.immigration/,.Imr'gren/n.迁居:移民
动词形式:immigrate(移居入境)
名词形式:immigrant(移民者)
构词解析:前缀im-(表“进入”)+migrate(迁移)+名词后缀-ion(表“动作;过程”),构成“移
入”相关名词。
例句:Immigration has a great impact on the country's population.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册教材例句):The government has made new policies on immigration.
11.ingredient/m'gri:diant/.n.(烹饪)材料:成分
构词解析:前缀in-(表“进入”)+gredi(行走,来自拉丁语,同“step”)+名词后缀-ent(表“事
物”),字面义“走进(混合物)的东西”,即“成分”。
例句:Flour and sugar are basic ingredients for making cakes,.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):What are the main
(ingredient)of this traditional
dish?(答案:ingredients)
l2.architecture/'a:kitektfa(r)/n.建筑设计;建筑风格
名词形式:architect(建筑师)
构词解析:前缀archi-(表“主要的;首席的”)+tect(建造者,来自希腊语),字面义“首席建造
者”,后引申为“建筑设计”。
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高中必修第二册沪外版
【Unit3】
FoodB部分
例句:The architecture of the ancient temple is very impressive.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):The city is famous for its modern
(architect).(答
案:architecture)
13.costume/'kpstju:m/n.服装:装束
构词解析:前缀co-(表“共同”)+stue(来自拉丁语“习惯”),原指“共同的习惯服饰”,后特
指“特定时期或地区的服装”。
例句:She wore a traditional Chinese costume to the party.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册教材例句):The museum displays costumes from different historical
periods.
14.ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的:极重要的
名词形式:vitality(活力:生命力)
构词解析:词根vit(生命,来自拉丁语“vita”=life)+后缀-al(表“有关…的”),表示“与生
命相关的”,引申为“至关重要的”。
例句:Water is vital for human survival.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习):Its
(vitality)to protect the environment for future
generations.(答案:vital)
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.It's difficult to prove his()without any ID card.
2.The
(of new energy sources will solve many environmental problems.
3.Too much
(压力)at work may lead to health problems.
4.A balanced diet provides necessary
(营养)for our body.
5.The government has made new policies on ()
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The police are trying to
(identity)the witness of the accident.
2.This new technology has made a great
(discover)in medical field.
3.The
(stress)work made her look much older than her age.
4.The website is designed to be(access)to all users,including the elderly.
5.Cultural
(diverse)is an important part of human civilization.
高中必修第二册沪外版
【Unit3】
FoodB部分
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.保持了解最新的新闻对我们很重要。
It's important for us to keep
the latest news.
2.全球化给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
has brought many changes to our life.
3.这种食物既营养又美味,很受孩子们欢迎。
This kind of food is
and delicious,which is very popular among children.
4.她穿着传统的民族服装参加了那个庆典。
She wore a traditional national
to attend the celebration
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Nowadays,with the development of technology,the world is becoming more connected.
(global)has made it easier for people to communicate and do business with each other.One of the
key factors is the Internet,which allows us to(access)information from all over the world
easily.
Cultural
(diverse)is also becoming more obvious.People from different countries bring their
own languages,foods,and traditions.For example,you can find various_
(ingredient)from
different cultures in a modern kitchen.The
(architecture)of buildings also shows a mix of
styles from different times and regions.
It's_
(vital)for us to respect these differences and learn from each other.By doing so,we can
build a more harmonious world.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.identity 7.discovery 8.stress 9.nutrition 10.immigration
.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.identify 7.discovery 8.stressful 9.accessible 10.diversity
ⅡI完成句子
5.informed about 6.Globalisation 7.nutritious 8.costume
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高中必修第二册沪外版
【Unit3】
FoodB部分
V语篇填空
1.Globalisation 2.access 3.diversity 4.ingredients 5.architecture 6.vital
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