Unit 3 Food B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit3 Food B部分 单元词汇总览 ype/tapm.类型；种类 事物)独具的，特有的：唯一的：历史时期的)服装，装束 口culinary/'kAlmari/adj.烹饪的；独一无二的 nutritious /nju'trs/adj.有营养 食物的 belief /bI'lifn.认为正确或确实的：营养丰富的 identify/ar'dentfar/w.确认；认出： 的事物：信念；相信 appealing/pi:l/adj.有吸引力 鉴定：发现 harmony/'ha:mani/n.融洽：和睦的；有感染力的：令人感兴趣的 discover/dr'skAva(r)/W.找到 ital/'vat/adj.必不可少的：对口immigration/,nr'greifn/n.迁 seek/ik/w.谋求；寻求 …极重要的 居：移民 stressed/strest/adj.焦虑不安的；口trait/hret/h.(人的个性的)特口ingredient/m'gri:diant/h.(尤 心力交瘁的 征，特性，特点 指烹饪)材料：成分 identity/ar'dentati/n.特征；特有flavour/'flerva(r)n.(某种)味diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性： 的感觉（或信仰）：身份：本体道 多样化 cuisine /kwr'zi:n/m.烹饪；风味口spicy/sparsi/adj.加香料的；用globalise'glaobalaiz/v.(使) precious/'prefas/adj..受珍爱的：香料调味的 全球化，全世界化 被珍惜的：珍贵的：珍稀的 sour'sa()/adj.酸的：有酸味 access/'ekses/v.到达：进入：使 recipe/'resapi/n.烹饪法：食谱：的 用：n.通道：入径 诀窍 bitter /'bita(r)/adj. (食物)苦口embrace/m'breis/v.欣然接 means /mi:nz/n.方式：途径 的：（天气）严寒的 受，乐意采纳（思想、建议等）： 口cope /kaup/~.对付：（善于)处style/starl/n.建筑设计；建筑风信奉（宗教、信仰等）：抱：拥抱 理（棘手之事） 格：（某事物的)方式；作风 inform /I'fm/v.了解；熟悉：告 homesickness/'haumsiknas/n.思口architecture/'a:kitekt/a(r)/m.知；通知 乡：想家：患思乡病 建筑设计；建筑风格 口portal/pot/n.壮观的大门：豪 unique /ju:'ni:k/adj..（某人、地或 costume/'kpstju:m/n.(某地区某华的入口 易错词汇精讲 1.means /mi:nz/n.方式；途径 ·易错点：易误用作单数，实际单复数同形：易与mean(动词，意思是)混淆。 ·精讲：means单复数形式相同，a means of(一种方式)，all means(所有途径)：mean作动词时 表示“意味着”，如I mean it..(我是认真的)。 ·例句：Taking notes is a good means of improving memory. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：All possible_have been tried to solve the problem, (答案：means). 高中沪外版必修第二册 寒假专版 2.access/aekses/.到达；进入：使用：n.通道；入径 ·易错点：作名词时易漏搭介词to,误写为access sth.,正确搭配为access to sth.;作动词时易误 加介词，直接接宾语。 ·精讲：名词短语have access to sth.(有使用/进入…的权利)；动词access sth.（获取/访问某 物)，如access the Internet。 ·例句：Students should have access to the school library. ·真题链接：e can一（获取）various information through the online platform.(答案：access) 3.unique /ju:'nik/adj.独具的；唯一的 ·易错点：易误用程度副词vey修饰，unique表示“独一无二”，无比较级和最高级，常用al most/nearly修饰。 ·精讲：固定搭配be unique to sb./sth.（是…独有的)，如This feature is unique to Chinese culture, ·例句：The painting has a unique style that no other artist can copy. ·真题链接：The cultural relics are.一（独一无二的）to this ancient city.(答案：unique) 4.belief /bI''lifn.信念；相信 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为beliefes,正确复数为beliefs:易与believe(动词，相信)混淆词性。 ·精讲：名词belief常用搭配have a belief in sth.(相信某事)；动词believe后接宾语从句，如I believe he will come. ·例句：Her belief in hard work led to her success. ·真题链接：People's一（信念）about health have changed a lot over the years..(答案：beliefs) 5.cope /kaup/w.对付；处理 ·易错点：不及物动词，易漏加介词with,误写为cope sth.,正确搭配为cope with sth..(处理某 事)。 ·精讲：强调“成功应对困难”，比deal with更正式，如cope with stress(应对压力)。 ·例句：It's hard to cope with the heavy workload during exams, ·真题链接：She managed to一（处理）the problem by herself.(答案：cope with) 6.inform/m'fm/v.告知：通知 ·易错点：易漏加介词of/about,.误写为inform sb.sth.,正确搭配为inform sb.of/about sth.(告知 某人某事)。 ·精讲：被动语态为be informed of sth.(被告知某事)，如I was informed of the meeting time ·例句：Please inform me of any changes to the plan. ·真题链接：The manager will.一（通知）us about the result tomorrow.(答案：inform) 高中沪外版必修第二册 寒假专版 7.sor/'saa(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的 ·易错点：易与bitter(苦的)、spicy(辣的)混淆感官形容词含义，需结合语境区分。 ·精讲：描述味觉，如sour lemon(酸柠檬)；bitter coffee(苦咖啡)：spicy food(辣的食物)。 ·例句：The milk has gone sour,so we can't drink it.. ·真题链接：The dish tastes一（酸的）because too much vinegar was added..(答案：sour) 8.architecture/'a:kItekt∫a(r)h.建筑设计：建筑风格 ·易错点：易误写为architect(名词，建筑师)，混淆“建筑设计”与“建筑师”的拼写。 ·精讲：architecture指“建筑学科或风格”，如classical architecture(古典建筑风格)：architect指 “设计师”，如a famous architect, ·例句：The city is famous for its modern architecture, ·真题链接：The一（建筑风格）of the temple reflects ancient Chinese culture.(答案：architecture） 9.ingredient/i'gri:diant/n.(烹饪)材料；成分 ·易错点：复数形式易漏写末尾t,误写为ingrediens,正确复数为ingredients:易与element(元 素)混淆，ingredient侧重“具体材料”。 ·精讲：常用搭配main ingredients(主要材料)，如the ingredients of a cake(蛋糕的材料)。 ·例句：Flour and sugar are basic ingredients for baking. ·真题链接：Please list all the一（材料）needed for this recipe.(答案：ingredients) l0.embrace /um'breis/v.欣然接受；拥抱 ·易错点：作“接受”义时易误用被动语态，embrace为及物动词，直接接宾语；易忽略“拥抱” 之外的抽象含义。 ·精讲：抽象义“接纳”，如embrace new ideas(接受新思想)；具体义“拥抱”，如embrace sb. warmly. ·例句：We should embrace changes in the digital age. ·真题链接：The company decided to一（接纳）the new technology to improve efficiency.(答案： embrace) 11.ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的 ·易错点：易漏加介词to/for,误写为vital sth.,正确搭配为be vital to/for sth..(对…至关重要)。 ·精讲：强调“不可或缺性”，如Water is vital to life..（水对生命至关重要)。 ·例句：Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health. ·真题链接：Fresh air is一（必不可少的）to our survival.(答案：ital) 12.syle/starl/n.风格：方式 高中沪外版必修第二册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与fashion(时尚)混淆，style侧重“个人或事物的独特方式”，fashion侧重“流行 趋势”。 ·精讲：固定搭配in style(时髦地)，out of style(过时的)；a style of doing sth.(做某事的方式)。 ·例句：Her writing style is simple and clear. ·真题链接：This dress is designed in a traditional一（风格）.（答案：syle) l3.immigration/,mr'gren/h.移民：迁居 ·易错点：易与immigrant(n.移民者)、emigration(出境移民)混淆，immigration指“入境移 民”的整体概念。 ·精讲：immigration policy(移民政策)：emigration指“离开本国移民”，如emigration to Canada. ·例句：The country has strict laws on immigration. ·真题链接：The government is discussing new_(移民)regulations.（答案：immigration) 14.costume/'kpstju:m/n.服装；装束 ·易错点：易与clothes(衣服，泛指)混淆，costume侧重“特定场合或时期的服装”，如民族服 装、戏服。 ·精讲：traditional costume(传统服饰)：costume party(化妆舞会)。 ·例句：She wore a beautiful Chinese costume at the cultural event, ·真题链接：The dancers'一（服装）showed the features of their ethnic group.(答案：costume) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.All possible-have been tried to solve the problem,but none worked. ●A.mean ●B.means 。C.way ●D.nethod 2.Students should have easy-to the school library during weekends. ●A.access ●B.way 高中沪外版必修第二册 寒假专版 ·C.entrance ●D.path 3.This traditional dance isto the local culture and can't be found anywhere else. ·A.unique ●B.very unique ●C.more unique ●D.the most unique 4.It's important tochildren of the danger of swimming alone in rivers. ●A.inform ●B.inform of 。C.tell ·D.speak 5.The team managed towith the difficult situation through hard work. ·A.cope ●B.deal ●C.cope with ●D.handle 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The ancient temple's一（建筑风格）shows a perfect mix of art and history. 2.Please list all the (needed to make this cake before we start cooking 3.The government has introduced new_()policies to attract skilled workers. 4.Fresh air and clean water are_(必不可少的)for human survival,. 5.Her_()in herself helped her overcome many difficulties in life. 3.三、首字母填空 高中沪外版必修第二册 寒假专版 1.The milk has gone sbecause it was left outside the fridge for too long. 2.The company decided to enew technology to improve its production efficiency. 3.The dancers wore traditional cthat represented their ethnic group's culture. 4.Regular exercise is v-for maintaining physical and mental health. 5.The city is famous for its modern a,which attracts millions of visitors every year. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.People's-(believe)about health have changed a lot over the years. 2.The manager will(information)us of the meeting time as soon as possible 3.This recipe requires several_(ingredient),including sugar,flour and eggs 4.She has a strong ability to(cope)with stress in her daily life. 5.The_(architect)of the new museum won an international design award last year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.architecture 2.ingredients 3.immigration 4.vital 5.belief ·三、首字母填空 1.sour 2.embrace 3.costume 4.vital 5.architecture ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.beliefs 2.inform 3.ingredients 4.cope 5.architect