Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 词汇精讲 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 negotiate /nI'gaofieit/vi.vt. 令人气恼的 惭愧的 谈判，协商 inconvenience Inkon'vi:nians/ maturity /m3'tfoarati/n.成熟 compromise/'kDmpramaiz/n.折n.不便，庥烦 monitor/'mpnita/t.监督；监 中，妥协 detect/d'tekt/vt.发现，察觉视：n.显示器 inquire/m'kwaIa/vi.&t.询问，somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.有点，self-control n.自制力：自我控 打听 有儿分 制 resolve /r'zDlv/vt.解决（问题、annoyed/3'noId/adj.烦恼的，生assign /a'san/t.分配，分派， 困难) 气的 指派 annoying /a'npIm/adj.讨厌的，ashamed'jemd/adj.内疚的， 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.negotiate/ni'gaofieit/vi.&t.谈判，协商 名词形式：negotiation/hl,gui'eun/(谈判，协商) 构词解析：后缀-tio:加在动词后，构成抽象名词，表示”动作或过程”。 同类词：educate→education(教育)、invent→invention(发明) 例句：The two countries are willing to negotiate a peaceful solution. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：After hours of,the workers finally reached an agreement with the boss.(答案：negotiation) 2.compromise/'kpmpr3maIz/n.折中，妥协 动词形式：compromise/'kpmpr3 naIz/(妥协，让步) 构词解析：前缀com-:表”共同”；promise（承诺)→”共同承诺”引申为”妥协”。 例句：To solve the conflict,.both sides need to compromise. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：A good relationship requires trust and compromise from both partners. 3.inquire/m'kwara/vi.&t.询问，打听 名词形式：inquiry/m'kwareri/(询问，调查) 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 构词解析：前缀in-:表”进入，向内”；quie（寻求)→”向内寻求信息”即”询问”。 同类词：require(需要)、acquire(获得) 例句：She called the company to inquire about the job vacancy. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：The police made an into the cause of the accident. (答案：inquiry) 4.resolve /r'zDlv/t.解决（问题、困难） 名词形式：resolution/,Iez'lun/(决心，决议；解决) 构词解析：前缀re-:表”重新”：solve(解决)→”重新解决”强调”彻底解决”。 例句：We must resolve this problem before it gets worse. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：Her New Year's is to learn a new language.(答 案：resolution) 5.annoying/A'noI/adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的 动词形式：annoy/A'no/(使烦恼) 形容词形式（人作主语)：annoyed/月n3Id/(烦恼的，生气的) 构词解析：后缀-ing:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”令人…的”；-ed表”感到…的”。 同类词：exciting(令人兴奋的)→excited(兴奋的) 例句：The loud noise from the construction site is really annoying. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：He was annoyed by his brother's constant questions.. 6.inconvenience/,mkn'i:nins/n.不便，庥烦 形容词形式：inconvenient/,mkan'vi:niant/(不便的) 反义词：convenience(便利)→convenient(便利的) 构词解析：前缀in-:表”否定”；convenience（便利)→”不便利”即'麻烦”。 例句：I apologize for the inconvenience caused by the delay. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：It's_to travel during rush hour because of the heavy traffic.(答案：inconvenient) 7.detect/d'tekt/t.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物） 名词形式：detection/dr'tekn/(探测，察觉) 形容词形式：detective/dr'tektiv/(侦探的：侦探) 构词解析：前缀de-:表”向下，彻底”；tect(覆盖)→”揭开覆盖物”即”发现”。 The security system can detect any unusual movement in the building 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The police used special equipment for the_of the hidden drugs.(答案：detection) &.naturity/m3'tfoarati/n.成熟 形容词形式：mature /m3'toa(r)/(成熟的) 构词解析：后缀-ty:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质或状态”。 同类词：able→ability(能力)、active→activity(活动) 例句：Maturity means taking responsibility for your own actions. 2 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：Growing up and gaining maturity is a lifelong process.. 9.monitor'mDnita/t.监督：监视：n.显示器，监视器 名词形式（指人）：monitor/'mpnita/(班长，监督员) 构词解析：词根monit（警告，提醒)→”提醒或监督的人/物”。 例句：Teachers need to monitor students'progress regularly. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The_on the wall shows the temperature and humidity in the lab.(答案：monitor) 10.assign/'san/t.分配，分派，指派（任务） 名词形式：assignment/A'sammant/(任务，作业) 构词解析：前缀as-:表”加强”；sign(标记，指示)→”明确指示给某人”即”分配”。 The teacher assigned us a research paper on environmental protection 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：Your first_is to interview three people about their career choices 11.ashamed /a∫emd/adj.内疚的，惭愧的 名词形式：shame/小em/（羞耻，羞愧) 构词解析：后缀-：加在名词后，构成形容词，表”感到…的”。 固定搭配：be ashamed of(为…感到惭愧) 例句：He was ashamed of lying to his parents, 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：She hung her head in_when she realized her mistake. (答案：shame) 12.self-control n.自制力；自我控制 动词短语：control oneself(控制自己) 构词解析：前缀self-:表”自我”；control(控制)→”自我控制'。 同类词：self-confidence(自信)、self-respect（自尊) 例句：Having good self-control helps you achieve your goals. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句)：Children need to learn self-control at an early age. I3.somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.有点，有几分 构词解析：some(一些)+what(什么)→”某种程度上”即”有点”。 例句：The movie was somewhat disappointing compared to the book 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：Iwas_tired after walking for three hours.(答案： somewhat 14.detect/d'tekt/t.发现，察觉（补充前后缀解析） 构词解析：后缀-ive:加在动词后构成名词'detective'”(侦探)，表”做…的人”。 同类词：act→active(积极的)→activist(活动家) 例句：The detective detected a clue that led to the arrest of the criminal, 3 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.After hours of discussions,the two sides finally reached a (妥协) 2.The police have started an (调查)into the theft case. 3.Her New Year's (决心)is to exercise regularly and keep fit 4.The (found some important clues at the crime scene. 5.We should learn to have(自制力)when facing difficulties 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager asked us to(negotiate)the price with the supplier. 2.It's (annoy)that the bus is always late during rush hour. 3.She felt (ashamed)of her rude behavior towards her parents. 4.The teacher will (assign)a new project to us next week 5.The security system can (detect)any unauthorized access to the building 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.为了解决这个问题，我们需要双方的合作。 To this problem,we need cooperation from both sides. 2.他因为迟到给大家带来了不便，为此道歉。 He apologized for the caused by his lateness. 3.这个新系统能够监测到环境中的微小变化。 This new system can small changes in the environment. 4.成熟意味着能够为自己的行为负责。 means taking responsibility for one's own actions. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise In order to solve the conflict between the two departments,the manager decided to hold a meeting for (negotiate).All participants were required to express their opinions and try to (compromise).During the meeting,someone(inquire)about the specific details of the new plan.The manager explained patiently and tried to(resolve)all the doubts After hours of discussion,they finally reached an agreement.However,some employees were (annoy)by the long meeting,but they understood the necessity.The(convenience)caused by the delay was soon forgotten as everyone was satisfied with the result.The manager praised ever yone for their (mature)and cooperation.He said that such a process required not only (detect) problems but also finding solutions together. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.compromise 7.inquiry 8.resolution 9.detective 10.self-control Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.negotiate 7.annoying 8.ashamed 9.assign 10.detect I.完成句子 5.resolve 6.inconvenience 7.detect 8.Maturity V,语篇填空 1.negotiation 2.compromise 3.inquired 4.resolve 5.annoyed 6.inconvenience 7 maturity 8.detecting 5