Unit 4 Humour Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 3 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 comedian /ka'mi:dian/h.喜剧演chew /tfu~.&t.咀嚼 的 员 vase /va:z/n.花瓶 scholarship/'skplafip/h.奖学金 nationality/,ne'nlti/n.国籍purse /p3sh.女用手提包：女式boarding school寄宿学校 reputation/,repju'tejn/h.名誉，钱包 attain/A'ten/t.得到，获得 名望 contemporary /ken'tem- obtain/b'tem/t.获得，得到 encounter/m'kaonta/t.遇到 parari/adj.当代的 electrical engineering电力（电 amuse /a'mju:zt.使开心；逗 screenwriter/'skri:nrarta/n.影视气)工程学 笑 剧本作家，编剧 *stutter/'stAt/h.结巴，口吃 reyr'la/wi.依赖 mostly/'maustli/adv.主要地：大talent/'taelant/n.天资，天赋，才 rely on依赖；信赖 部分 能 purely/pjusli/adv.完全地，纯 *clumsy/'klAmzi/adj.笨拙的，mirror/mr3/n.镜子 粹地，仅仅 不灵活的 producer /pr3'dju:sa.制作人， univer sal/jur'v3sl/adj.广泛 amusing/Amju:z/adj.好笑的，制片人 适用的：共同的，普遍的 有趣的 rarely/reli/adv.很少，难得 episode/'episaud/n.一集 creation /kri'ern/n.创造物，作genius/d3ini3sn.天才，天赋； astonished/A'stDnI ft/ad.吃惊品 天才人物 的，惊讶的 contrary/'kpntr3rih.正相反， steak/stek/n.牛排 恰恰相反 rawo:/adj.生的 academic/,eka'demik/adj..学术 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.comedian/ka'mi:dian/n.喜剧演员 词汇变形 动词形式：comedy(喜剧，名词) 构词解析 后缀in:加在名词后，表“从事…职业的人”。 同类词 musician(音乐家)←-music(音乐)、technician(技术员)←-technique(技术) 例句 高中选修2北师大版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 The comedian told a series of funny stories and made the audience laugh loudly 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2同步练习) Chaplin is considered one of the greatest (comedy)in film history..(答案：comedians) 2.nationality/neA'nti/n.国籍 词汇变形 形容词形式：national(国家的：民族的) 构词解析 前缀nation-(国家，民族)+后缀-ality(表“性质、状态”)。 同类词 personality（个性)←-person(人)、reality(现实)←-real(真实的) 例句 Please fill in your name,age and nationality on the form. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2教材例句） What is your nationality?Are you from China or Japan? 3.reputation/,repju'ten/h.名誉，名望 词汇变形 动词形式：repute(认为，把…称为) 形容词形式：reputable(声誉好的) 构词解析 前缀re-(再，重复)+put(思考，判断)+后缀-ation(表“动作、结果”)。 例句 The school has a good reputation for its excellent teaching quality. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） The company has built a(repute)brand through years of honest business.(reputable) 4.amuse/a'mju:zt.使开心；逗笑 词汇变形 形容词形式：amusing(好笑的，有趣的)、amused(感到好笑的) 名词形式：amusement(娱乐，乐趣) 构词解析 前缀a-(加强意义)+muse(沉思，娱乐)+后缀-ing/-ed(形容词后缀)、-nent(名词后缀)。 例句 The funny story amused all the children in the classroom. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2教材例句) We were amused by the clown's silly tricks. 5.univer sal/junr'v3sl/adj.广泛适用的：共同的，普遍的 词汇变形 名词形式：universe(宇宙：世界) 副词形式：universally(普遍地) 2 高中选修2北师大版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 前缀uni-（单一，统一)+vers(转)+后缀-al(形容词后缀)、y(副词后缀)。 例句 Love and kindness are universal languages that everyone can understand. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） It is (universe)acknowledged that water is important for life.(universally) 6.astonished'stDnIft/adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 词汇变形 动词形式：astonish(使惊讶) 名词形式：astonishment(惊讶) 构词解析 前缀a-(加强意义)+ston(震惊)+后缀-ish(动词后缀)、-ed(形容词后缀，表“感到…的”)、 -ment(名词后缀)。 例句 She was astonished to hear that her old friend had won the Nobel Prize. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2教材例句) To our astonishment,the little boy solved the difficult math problem in five minutes. 7.contemporary/kan'temparari/adj.当代的 词汇变形 名词形式：contemporaries(同代人，同辈) 构词解析 前缀con-(共同)+tempor(时间)+后缀-ay(形容词后缀，表“与…有关的”)。 同类词 temporary(暂时的)←-tempor(时间)+-ay 例句 Contemporary art often reflects social issues and modern life 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2同步练习) Shakespeare and Cervantes were (contemporary)),both dying in 16l6.(答案：contemporaries) 8.academic/eka'demik/adj.学术的 词汇变形 名词形式：academy(学院，学会) 副词形式：academically(学术上) 构词解析 前缀academ-(学院)+后缀-ic(形容词后缀，表“.…的”)、-ally(副词后缀)。 例句 The professor has published many academic papers in international journals 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2教材例句） She is interested in academic research and plans to pursue a PhD. 3 高中选修2北师大版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 9.scholarship/'skplafip/m.奖学金：学术 词汇变形 形容词形式：scholarly(学术的，学者的) 构词解析 前缀scholar-(学者)+后缀-ship(表“状态、身份、资格”)。 同类词 friendship(友谊)、leadership(领导力) 例句 He won a full scholarship to study abroad for his outstanding grades. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2同步练习) Her (scholar)achievements earned her respect from all her teachers.(scholarly) l0.electrical/'lektrikl/adj.电的：与电有关的 词汇变形 名词形式：electricity(电) 动词形式：electrify(使电气化：使兴奋) 构词解析 前缀electr-(电)+后缀-ical（形容词后缀，表“与…有关的”)。 例句 Electrical engineering is a popular major for students interested in technology. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） The (electric)system in the building was damaged during the storm.(electrical) l1.producer /pra3'dju:sa/n.制作人，制片人 词汇变形 动词形式：produce(生产，制作) 名词形式：production(生产，产品) 构词解析 前缀pro-(向前)+dc(引导)+后缀-er(表“从事…职业的人”)、-tion(名词后缀)。 例句 The producer of the film spent two years raising funds for the project. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2教材例句） This factory produces cars and other mechanical products. l2.genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天才，天赋；天才人物 词汇变形 形容词形式：ingenious(有独创性的，灵巧的) 构词解析 前缀gen-(产生，出生)+后缀-ius（表“性质、状态”)。 例句 Einstein was a genius in the field of physics. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） 4 高中选修2北师大版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Her (genius)idea solved the problem that had confused scientists for years.(ingenious) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The actor's performance attracted many (同代人)in the industry. 2.Her research has made a great contribution to()development in this field. 3.The (奖学金)will cover all his expenses during the study abroad, 4.This museum displays many works by (当代的)artists from around the world. 5.The company is looking for an (技术员)with rich experience in electrical engineering. 6.His (was questioned because he couldn't provide a valid passport. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The story was so. (amuse)that all the children couldn't stop laughing 2.Itis (universal)accepted that education plays a key role in personal growth 3.The scientist has a good(repute)for his contributions to environmental protection. 4.She was (astonish)to find her lost cat at the door after three days. 5.The (produce)of this film spent two years researching the historical background. 6.Beethoven and Mozart were(contemporary),but they never met each other. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.卓别林被认为是电影史上最伟大的喜剧演员之一。 Chaplin is considered one of the greatest in film history. 2.这所学校因其高质量的教学而享有良好声誉。 The school has a goodfor its excellent teaching quality. 3.令我们惊讶的是，那个小女孩在十分钟内解出了这道难题。 To our the little girl solved the difficult problem in ten minutes. 4.莎士比亚和塞万提斯是同代人，都死于1616年。 Shakespeare and Cervantes were both dying in 1616. 5 高中选修2北师大版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Zhang Wei is a (talent)student in a famous university.He majors in (electrical)en- gineering and dreams of becoming a(technique)in the future.His (academy)perfor- mance is excellent,and he has won several(scholar)for his research.Last year,he attended a conference on(contemporary)science,where he met many of his (contemporary) from different countries.They discussed(universal)issues like climate change and technol- ogy development.Zhang Wei was(astonish)by their creative ideas and felt a strong desire to work with them.Now,he is preparing for his .(graduate)thesis,hoping to make a meaningful contribution to his field. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.contemporaries 2.academic 3.scholarship 4.contemporary 5.technician 6.nation- ality Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.amusing 2.universally 3.reputation 4.astonished 5.producer 6.contemporaries I.完成句子 1.comedians 2.reputation 3.astonishment 4.contemporaries V.语篇填空 1.talented 2.electrical 3.technician 4.academic 5.scholarships 6.contemporary 7.contemporaries 8.universal 9.astonished 10.graduation 6