Unit 2 Neighbourhood 短文首字母填空10篇（单元话题：社区）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 短文首字母填空填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容提示，或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many h 1 people here. They are always willing to offer a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to t 2 part in different activities. They share their hobbies and s 3 with each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like r 4 bikes there on weekends. The park is a great place to h 5 fun. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It m 6 the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood. It gives me a strong sense of belonging. I’m proud to l 7 here. I hope to bring more c 8 to this place in the future. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I want to o 9 some interesting events for the neighbours. I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to live t 10 . 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 I live in a new community. It is a long way from the c 1 of the city, so there are not many places for s 2 . The good news is that everything is e 3 . A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon. It is a very large b 4 with fourteen floors. And the newspaper s 5 there will be more than fifty shops in it. There will be many clothes shops in it. It is good news for l 6 , right? And it will also have a big supermarket. You can find all k 7 of things in the supermarket. But my f 8 place is the modern cinema. I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. I hope the tickets will not c 9 too much. It is easy to g 10 to Sunshine Plaza from my community. The bus station is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写单词，使其意思完整。 Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k 1 each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them t 2 their flats and do some shopping. Some college students are willing to help kids with t 3 homework. If there is something w 4 with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p 5 up the rubbish in the neighbourhood. People in the community have a neighbourhood p 6 at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste them together. At the party, people play games, sing the local o 7 and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun a 8 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e 9 of the party. She always thinks she is l 10 to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like? 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 David lives in a small village in the countryside. His home is a comfortable cottage with a beautiful balcony. The v 1 from his balcony is amazing—it’s very r 2 for him to sit there and watch the sunset every evening. Next to his cottage is a farmhouse. They have a y 3 with a few hens. And they grow their own vegetables in it. Sometimes, David c 4 fresh eggs from their farm. At weekends he always invites his friends to have a BBQ. The v 5 is surrounded (环绕) by grassland and stone paths, good for walking or riding. To the w 6 of his house, there’s a small town. The town has a police station, a few shops, and a restaurant with delicious f 7 . His favourite place is the town c 8 , there people often get together to chat and celebrate important festivals. At home, David has a living room and a s 9 . There he does his homework. David and his family love their n 10 because it’s quiet and peaceful, but there’s always something fun to do. It’s a great place for him. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 Ella, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community h 1 many problems. F 2 , there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some s 3 in a supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (器材) there is b 4 . No one comes to f 5 it. All in all, it is not good to live in a community l 6 this. Ella hopes she will I 7 in a convenient (便利的) and modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her f 8 time. She h 9 that there is a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in the community. The neighbours are kind and h 10 , and she can make many friends there. This is our town. It’s a little small b 1 nice. There is a market in the town c 2 . We can buy all kinds of food in it. There is a pet shop in the e 3 of the market. It’s a great place to buy a pet and its food. A garage (汽车修理厂) is in the w 4 of the market. If there is something w 5 with our cars, we can f 6 them here. The bank and clothes shop are near the market. They are in the south of the market. We can send letters in the p 7 office. It’s behind the bank. In the north o 8 the town is the town hall. My father works in it. He is the town mayor (镇长). We a 9 have a park, a bus station and a hospital. My school is behind the park. I like our t 10 very much. It’s a good place to live. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because m 1 of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what k 2 of neighbor is good? The answers are d 3 from people to people. Here are my answers. F 4 , it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to k 5 more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move a 6 quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 7 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighburs will watch our houses for us. Finally a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she n 8 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can m 9 us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also h 10 everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 重难语篇练习 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t 1 .” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more p 2 in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t 3 , so the community canteens help. Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m 4 which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old. Now, the community canteens are b 5 in more young people. For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o 6 them better and cheaper dishes. The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e 7 in the community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l 8 than that in the restaurants nearby. The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w 9 the work of the local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for b 10 building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood 短文首字母填空填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容提示，或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many h 1 people here. They are always willing to offer a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to t 2 part in different activities. They share their hobbies and s 3 with each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like r 4 bikes there on weekends. The park is a great place to h 5 fun. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It m 6 the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood. It gives me a strong sense of belonging. I’m proud to l 7 here. I hope to bring more c 8 to this place in the future. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I want to o 9 some interesting events for the neighbours. I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to live t 10 . 【答案】 1．(h)elpful 2．(t)ake 3．(s)kills 4．(r)iding 5．(h)ave 6．(m)akes 7．(l)ive 8．(c)hanges 9．(o)rganize 10．(t)ogether 【导语】本文讲述了作者Ben对自己社区的热爱，以及他和家人如何在社区内享受生活。 1．句意：这里有很多乐于助人的人。根据句中“many...people”和首字母提示“h”可知，应填形容词“helpful”，意为“乐于助人的”，修饰名词“people”。故填(h)elpful。 2．句意：人们常常聚集在那里参加不同的活动。根据句中“part in different activities”可知，此处应为固定短语“take part in”，意为“参加”；结合首字母提示“t”，应填动词“take”，与“part in”构成完整短语。故填(t)ake。 3．句意：他们彼此分享自己的爱好和技能。根据句中“share their hobbies and...”可知，此处应与“hobbies”意义相关且搭配自然的词，表示人们分享的内容；结合首字母提示“s”以及常见搭配，应填名词“skills”，意为“技能”，与“hobbies”并列，作动词“share”的宾语。故填(s)kills。 4．句意：我们喜欢在周末在那里骑自行车。根据句中“We like...”可知，“like”后接动词时常用动词的动名词形式；结合首字母提示“r”以及单词“bikes”可知，应填动名词“riding”，表示“骑（自行车）”，作动词“like”的宾语。故填(r)iding。 5．句意：公园是一个玩得开心的好地方。根据句型“a great place to...”和首字母提示“h”可知，此处应填动词“have”，与“fun”搭配构成固定短语“have fun”，意为“玩得开心”，放在动词不定式之后，用have的原形。故填(h)ave。 6．句意：它使整个社区看起来很美丽。根据句子结构“It...the whole neighbourhood look beautiful”可知，此处需用动词“make”构成“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”的使役结构，表示“使……看起来……”；结合首字母提示“m”以及主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“makes”。故填(m)akes。 7．句意：我为住在这里而感到自豪。根据句中结构“to + 动词原形”以及首字母提示“l”，应填动词“live”，表示“居住”；“be proud to live here”意为“为住在这里感到自豪”，结构完整，语义通顺。故填(l)ive。 8．句意：我希望将来能为这个地方带来更多的变化。根据句中“bring more...to this place”可知，此处应填名词表示“带来更多的……”，结合首字母提示“c”以及下文“Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. ”可知是“变化”，最合适的词是“change”，意为“变化”，前有more修饰，用其复数形式，作“bring”的宾语。故填(c)hanges。 9．句意：此外，我还想为邻居们组织一些有趣的活动。根据句中“some interesting events”可知，此处应填动词表示“组织（活动）”，结合首字母提示“o”以及语境，最合适的词是“organize”，意为“组织”，作动词，此处用动词原形，故填(o)rganize。 10．句意：我相信我们可以一起使我们的社区变成一个更美好的居住地。根据“I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to live...”可知，表示“我们可以一起做某事”，结合首字母“t”以及常用表达“together”意为“一起”，副词，修饰动词“make”。故填(t)ogether。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 I live in a new community. It is a long way from the c 1 of the city, so there are not many places for s 2 . The good news is that everything is e 3 . A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon. It is a very large b 4 with fourteen floors. And the newspaper s 5 there will be more than fifty shops in it. There will be many clothes shops in it. It is good news for l 6 , right? And it will also have a big supermarket. You can find all k 7 of things in the supermarket. But my f 8 place is the modern cinema. I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. I hope the tickets will not c 9 too much. It is easy to g 10 to Sunshine Plaza from my community. The bus station is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 【答案】 1．(c)enter/(c)entre 2．(s)hopping 3．(c)hanging 4．(b)uilding 5．(s)ays 6．(l)adies 7．(k)inds 8．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 9．(c)ost 10．(g)o 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述作者居住的新社区远离市中心，购物不便，但即将开业的阳光广场将为居民提供便利，包括商场、超市和电影院等设施。 1．句意：它离市中心很远，因此没有很多购物的地方。根据“It is a long way from the...of the city,”以及首字母提示可知，新社区是远离市中心的，center/centre意为“中心”。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 2．句意：它离市中心很远，因此没有很多购物的地方。根据后文“A new shopping mall”以及首字母提示可知，没有很多购物的地方，shopping“购物”。故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：好消息是一切都在变化。根据后文“A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon.”以及首字母提示可知，情况在改变，change“改变”，此处用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填(c)hanging。 4．句意：它是一栋有14层的大型建筑。根据“A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon.”以及首字母提示可知，阳光广场是一栋大建筑，building“建筑”，a后接单数名词。故填(b)uilding。 5．句意：报纸上说里面将有50多家商店。此处是指报纸上说，say“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式。故填(s)ays。 6．句意：对女士们来说是个好消息，对吧？根据“There will be many clothes shops in it.”以及首字母提示可知，对女士来说是一个好消息，lady“女士”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(l)adies。 7．句意：你可以在超市里找到各种各样的东西。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 8．句意：但我最喜欢的地方是现代电影院。根据前文可知，此处表示自己最喜爱的地方，favourite/favorite意为“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 9．句意：我希望票价不会太贵。根据“I can watch the latest films in it.I plan to go there every Saturday evening.”可知，作者爱看电影，是想让票价没有那么贵，根据“I hope the tickets will not…too much.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“花费太多”，cost“花费”，will not后接动词原形。故填(c)ost。 10．句意：从我的社区去阳光广场很方便。根据“from my community”以及首字母提示可知，是从社区去阳光广场，go“去”，it is easy to do sth.是固定句型。故填(g)o。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写单词，使其意思完整。 Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k 1 each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them t 2 their flats and do some shopping. Some college students are willing to help kids with t 3 homework. If there is something w 4 with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p 5 up the rubbish in the neighbourhood. People in the community have a neighbourhood p 6 at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste them together. At the party, people play games, sing the local o 7 and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun a 8 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e 9 of the party. She always thinks she is l 10 to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like? 【答案】 1．(k)now 2．(t)idy 3．(t)heir 4．(w)rong 5．(p)ick 6．(p)arty 7．(o)pera 8．(a)t 9．(e)nd 10．(l)ucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy所在的阳光社区居民们互帮互助、和谐相处的社区生活。 1．句意：在她的社区里，大多数人都彼此认识，总是友善且乐于助人。根据“In her community, most people…each other and are always kind and helpful.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大多数人都彼此认识，know“知道”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“most people”，用动词原形。故填(k)now。 2．句意：一些志愿者经常拜访老人，帮他们整理公寓和购物。根据“Some volunteers often visit the old and help them…their flats and do some shopping.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指志愿者帮助老人做的事情，指整理公寓，tidy“整理”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)idy。 3．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子们完成他们的作业。根据“ Some college students are willing to help kids with…homework.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助孩子们完成他们的作业，their“他们的”符合。故填(t)heir。 4．句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师会来帮忙。根据“some engineers are there to help”并结合首字母提示可知，工程师会来帮忙，应是这些家电出了问题，something wrong with…“……出了问题”。故填(w)rong。 5．句意：周末，一些孩子甚至帮忙捡拾社区的垃圾。根据“…up the rubbish”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(p)ick。 6．句意：社区居民每月在社区中心举办一次邻里聚会。根据下文“At the party…”可知，此处指聚会，party“聚会”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)arty。 7．句意：聚会上，人们玩游戏、唱地方戏曲并彼此聊天。根据“sing the local…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指唱地方戏曲，local opera“地方戏曲”，是固定搭配。故填(o)pera。 8．句意：每个人在聚会上玩得很开心。根据上文“At the party…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在聚会上，at“在”符合。故填(a)t。 9．句意：为了保持社区中心清洁，他们在聚会结束时将所有垃圾扔进垃圾桶。根据“To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the…of the party.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会结束后的清洁工作，at the end of…“在……结束时”。故填(e)nd。 10．句意：她总觉得自己很幸运能住在这样的社区。根据“She always thinks she is…to live in a neighbourhood like this”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指很幸运能住在这样的社区，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 David lives in a small village in the countryside. His home is a comfortable cottage with a beautiful balcony. The v 1 from his balcony is amazing—it’s very r 2 for him to sit there and watch the sunset every evening. Next to his cottage is a farmhouse. They have a y 3 with a few hens. And they grow their own vegetables in it. Sometimes, David c 4 fresh eggs from their farm. At weekends he always invites his friends to have a BBQ. The v 5 is surrounded (环绕) by grassland and stone paths, good for walking or riding. To the w 6 of his house, there’s a small town. The town has a police station, a few shops, and a restaurant with delicious f 7 . His favourite place is the town c 8 , there people often get together to chat and celebrate important festivals. At home, David has a living room and a s 9 . There he does his homework. David and his family love their n 10 because it’s quiet and peaceful, but there’s always something fun to do. It’s a great place for him. 【答案】 1．(v)iew 2．(r)elaxing 3．(y)ard 4．(c)ollects 5．(v)illage 6．(w)est 7．(f)ood 8．(c)entre/(c)enter 9．(s)tudy 10．(n)eighborhood/(n)eighbourhood 【导语】本文主要讲述了David在乡村的生活环境和他与家人、朋友的日常活动。 1．句意：从他的阳台上看到的景色令人惊叹——每天晚上坐在那里看日落对他来说都很放松。根据“watch the sunset every evening”并结合首字母提示可知，此处特指观看到的景色，view“景色”符合。故填(v)iew。 2．句意：从他的阳台上看到的景色令人惊叹——每天晚上坐在那里看日落对他来说都很放松。根据“it’s very…for him to sit there and watch the sunset every evening”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，每天晚上坐在那里看日落，应是令人放松的，relaxing“令人放松的”作表语。故填(r)elaxing。 3．句意：他们有一个院子，里面有几只母鸡。根据下文“And they grow their own vegetables in it.”并结合首字母提示可知，应是在院子里种菜，yard“院子”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(y)ard。 4．句意：有时，大卫会从他们的农场收集新鲜的鸡蛋。根据“Sometimes, David…fresh eggs from their farm.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指收集新鲜的鸡蛋，collect“收集”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“David”，用三单形式。故填(c)ollects。 5．句意：村庄周围环绕着草原和石路，适合步行或骑行。根据上文“David lives in a small village in the countryside.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指村庄的环境，village“村庄”符合。故填(v)illage。 6．句意：在他房子的西面，有一个小镇。根据“To the…of his house, there’s a small town.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指方位，表示在他房子的西面，west“西面”符合。故填(w)est。 7．句意：这个城镇有一个警察局、几家商店和一家提供美味食物的餐馆。根据“a restaurant”并结合首字母提示可知，餐馆应是供应食物的地方，food“食物”符合。故填(f)ood。 8．句意：他最喜欢的地方是镇中心，那里的人们经常聚在一起聊天，庆祝重要的节日。根据“His favourite place is the town… there people often get together to chat and celebrate important festivals.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指地点，表示镇中心，centre/center“中心”符合。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。 9．句意：在家里，大卫有一间客厅和一间书房。根据下文“There he does his homework.”并结合首字母提示可知，学习的地方，应是指书房，study“书房”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)tudy。 10．句意：大卫和他的家人喜欢他们的社区，因为那里安静祥和，但总有一些有趣的事情可以做。根据“David and his family love their …because it’s quiet and peaceful, but there’s always something fun to do.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大卫和他的家人喜欢他们的社区，neighborhood/neighbourhood“社区”符合。故填(n)eighborhood/(n)eighbourhood。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 Ella, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community h 1 many problems. F 2 , there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some s 3 in a supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (器材) there is b 4 . No one comes to f 5 it. All in all, it is not good to live in a community l 6 this. Ella hopes she will I 7 in a convenient (便利的) and modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her f 8 time. She h 9 that there is a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in the community. The neighbours are kind and h 10 , and she can make many friends there. 【答案】 1．(h)as 2．(F)irst 3．(s)hopping 4．(b)roken 5．(f)ix 6．(l)ike 7．(l)ive 8．(f)ree 9．(h)opes 10．(h)elpful 【导语】本文描述了Ella居住的社区存在的问题以及她对理想社区的期望。 1．句意：这个社区有许多问题。根据“The community…many problems.”和首字母可知，此句表达社区有许多的问题，has“有”，主语The community第三人称单数，动词用单三形式has。故填(h)as。 2．句意：首先，社区里只有一家小店。根据“…there is only a small shop in it,…Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community.”和首字母可知，first“第一”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(F)irst。 3．句意：所以那里的人们不得不在远处的超市购物。根据“so the people there have to do some…in a supermarket far away.”和首字母可知，此处表达在超市购物，shopping“购物”符合句意，不可数名词。故填(s)hopping。 4．句意：那里的运动器材大部分都坏了。根据“most of the sports equipment there is…”和首字母可知，broken“损坏的”符合句意，形容词在句中作表语。故填(b)roken。 5．句意：没有人来修理它。根据“No one comes to…it.”和首字母可知，此处表达没有人来维修，fix“维修”符合句意，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填(f)ix。 6．句意：总的来说，住在像这样的社区不好。根据“it is not good to live in a community…this.”和首字母可知，此处表达住在像这样的社区不好，like“像”符合句意。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：Ella希望她能住在一个方便又现代的社区。根据“Ella hopes she will…in a convenient and modern community.”和首字母可知，live“居住”符合句意，will后跟动词原形。故填(l)ive。 8．句意：在那里，她可以在空闲时间享受新鲜空气并在海滩上玩耍。根据“in her…time.”和首字母可知，in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时间”，固定搭配。故填(f)ree。 9．句意：她希望社区里有一个大超市、一家医院和一所学校。根据“She…that there is a big supermarket”和首字母可知，hopes“希望”符合句意，主语She第三人称单数动词用单三形式hopes。故填(h)opes。 10．句意：邻居们友善且乐于助人，她可以在那里交到很多朋友。根据“The neighbours are kind and…”和首字母可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合句意，形容词，作表语与and前kind并列。故填(h)elpful。 This is our town. It’s a little small b 1 nice. There is a market in the town c 2 . We can buy all kinds of food in it. There is a pet shop in the e 3 of the market. It’s a great place to buy a pet and its food. A garage (汽车修理厂) is in the w 4 of the market. If there is something w 5 with our cars, we can f 6 them here. The bank and clothes shop are near the market. They are in the south of the market. We can send letters in the p 7 office. It’s behind the bank. In the north o 8 the town is the town hall. My father works in it. He is the town mayor (镇长). We a 9 have a park, a bus station and a hospital. My school is behind the park. I like our t 10 very much. It’s a good place to live. 【答案】 1．(b)ut 2．(c)enter/(c)entre 3．(e)ast 4．(w)est 5．(w)rong 6．(f)ix 7．(p)ost 8．(o)f 9．(a)lso 10．(t)own 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己居住的城镇。 1．句意：我们的城镇虽然有点小，但很好。根据首字母和句意逻辑可知，此处表示转折，故填(b)ut。 2．句意：镇上有一个市场。根据“There is a market in the town”和首字母可知，此处应填入名词“中心”，表示市中心，故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 3．句意：市场东边有一家宠物店。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填入表示方向的名词east“东方”，in the east of“在……的东边”，故填(e)ast。 4．句意：市场西边有一家汽车修理厂。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填入表示方向的名词west“西方”，in the west of“在……的西边”，故填(w)est。 5．句意：如果我们的车有问题，可以在这里修理。根据“If there is something w... with our cars,”可知，此处表示如果车出了问题，something wrong“有问题”，故填(w)rong。 6．句意：我们可以在这里修理汽车。根据首字母f 和句意可知，此处表示修理汽车，故填(f)ix。 7．句意：我们可以在邮局寄信。根据“We can send letters in the”可知，一般在邮局寄信，post office“邮局”，故填(p)ost。 8．句意：镇政厅在城镇的北边。in the north of“在……的北边”，故填(o)f。 9．句意：我们还有一个公园、车站和医院。根据首字母a和上下文补充信息，此处应用副词also“也”，故填(a)lso。 10．句意：我非常喜欢我们的城镇。结合全文和首字母可知，作者在介绍自己的城镇，故填(t)own。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. 【答案】 1．(B)ut 2．(d)ifferent 3．(o)thers 4．(a)nswer 5．(r)eady 6．(c)ommunity 7．(F)inally 8．(t)hrows 9．(c)lean 10．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是好的邻居。 1．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好的呢？此处与上文形成转折关系，用but表示转折。故填(B)ut。 2．句意：答案因人而异。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：他或她可能会和别人谈论我们的生活。talk with sb“与某人交谈”，结合首字母可知此处指others“别人”。故填(o)thers。 4．句意：答案是“否”。根据后文“No”可知，空处表示“答案”。故填(a)nswer。 5．句意：其次，一个好的邻居总是在我们需要时伸出援手。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 6．句意： 例如，如果我们社区中有人需要帮助解决问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。根据“our good neighbours can offer help.”可知空处指社区“community”。故填(c)ommunity。 7．句意：最后，一个好的邻居应该保护环境。根据上文出现的first，next可知，此处指finally，“最后”，故填(F)inally。 8．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。根据后文rubbish可知，此处指“throw”。throw rubbish“扔垃圾”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)hrows。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持地方清洁，因为良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”及首字母可知，此处指保持地方干净，clean“干净的”。故填(c)lean。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。根据“hope ...will live a happy life.”及首字母可知，此处指希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。everyone/everybody“每个人”，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because m 1 of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what k 2 of neighbor is good? The answers are d 3 from people to people. Here are my answers. F 4 , it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to k 5 more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move a 6 quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 7 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighburs will watch our houses for us. Finally a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she n 8 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can m 9 us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also h 10 everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 【答案】 1．(m)ost 2．(k)ind 3．(d)ifferent 4．(F)irst 5．(k)now 6．(a)way 7．(r)eady 8．(n)ever 9．(m)ake 10．(h)ope 【分析】文章大意：大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的，那什么样的邻居是好的呢？就此作者发表了自己的看法。 1．句意：因为我们大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。根据“ …of us”及首字母可知，此处指我们大多数人，most of“大多数的”，故填(m)ost。 2．句意：但是什么样的邻居是好的呢？根据“what … of neighbor”及首字母可知，此处询问哪种邻居，kind“种类”，故填(k)ind。 3．句意：答案因人而异。根据“The answers are…from people to people”及首字母可知，答案是不同的，be different from“与……不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：首先，互相尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next”及“Finally ”可知，此处表示首先，故填(F)irst。 5．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会有什么感觉？根据“If our neighbours try to… more about our life”及首字母可知，此处表示尝试更多地了解，know“了解”，故填(k)now。 6．句意：有这样的邻居，我们会感到很难过，很快就会搬走。根据“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour”可知，遇到这种邻居会很快搬走，move away“搬走”，故填(a)way。 7．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是在我们需要他或她时，准备帮助我们。根据“is always …to give us a hand ”及首字母可知，此处表示准备帮助别人，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。 8．句意：他或她从不把垃圾放在这里和那里。根据“Finally a good neighbor should love the environment”及首字母可知，爱护环境，从不到处放垃圾，故填(n)ever。 9．句意：因为良好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“… us comfortable and happy”及首字母可知，此处指使我们舒适和快乐，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(m)ake。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。根据“I also …everyone will have good neighbours”及首字母可知，此处表达自己的希望，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(h)ope。 重难语篇练习 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 【答案】 1．(o)wn 2．(h)eavy 3．(o)rganize 4．(i)nformation 5．(a)bove 6．(h)elp 7．(r)epair 8．(v)olunteer 9．(i)mmediately 10．(r)espect 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在社区邻里互助、开展各类活动，通过善良、尊重与团队合作，让社区成为温暖家园的故事 。 1．句意：让我向你展示我自己的社区。根据首字母o及句意“我的社区”，应填形容词性物主代词own（自己的），表示所属关系。故填(o)wn。 2．句意：在一个夏日的下午，李太太注意到老布朗先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。根据首字母"h"及修饰名词bags的需要，修饰bags用形容词，“heavy”（沉重的 ）符合“在烈日下提袋子”的语境，故填(h)eavy。 3．句意：我们开展清洁活动、种植五颜六色的花朵，甚至一起给长椅刷漆。根据首字母o提示，organize（组织）与后文多个并列活动构成动宾结构，且主语为复数we，用动词原形。故填(o)rganize。 4．句意：为了分享有用的信息，比如丢失宠物的通知和免费瑜伽课，我们的社区中心在大门附近张贴了一块布告栏。“useful information”（有用的信息 ），“information”（信息 ）是不可数名词，指代后文列举的“丢失宠物通知、免费瑜伽课”这类内容，故填(i)nformation。 5．句意：一块写着“尊重成就友谊”的牌子挂在布告栏上方。“hang above...”（挂在……上方 ），“above”（在……上方 ）是介词，符合公告板与标志的物理位置逻辑。故填(a)bove。 6．句意：我们尊重不同的生活方式，并向需要的人提供帮助。“give help to...”（向……提供帮助 ），“help”（帮助 ）是名词，符合“尊重不同生活方式并助人”语境，故填(h)elp。 7．句意：布朗先生向孩子们展示如何修理损坏的自行车，李太太教我们如何制作面包、蛋糕和咖啡。根据首字母r及how to后接动词原形，填repair（修理），与broken bicycles形成动宾搭配。故填(r)epair。 8．句意：我自愿教绘画，我的朋友莉莉邀请每个人尝试折纸。“volunteer to do sth.”（自愿做某事 ），主语“I”，动词用一般现在时，用动词原形“volunteer”（自愿），故填(v)olunteer。 9．句意：这项活动立即变得非常受欢迎，超过100人参加，包括来自其他社区的游客。修饰动词“becomes”（变得 ）用副词，“immediately”（立即；马上 ）体现活动受欢迎的速度。故填(i)mmediately。 10．句意：通过善良、尊重和团队合作，我们的社区不仅仅是房屋——它是一个充满欢笑和信任的温暖家园。根据前文“Respect Makes Friends.”及语境，这里需要“respect”（尊重 ），与“kindness”（善良 ）、“teamwork”（团队合作 ）并列，故填(r)espect。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t 1 .” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more p 2 in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t 3 , so the community canteens help. Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m 4 which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old. Now, the community canteens are b 5 in more young people. For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o 6 them better and cheaper dishes. The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e 7 in the community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l 8 than that in the restaurants nearby. The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w 9 the work of the local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for b 10 building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 【答案】 1．(t)aste 2．(p)opular 3．(t)hemselves 4．(m)eals 5．(b)ringing 6．(o)ffer 7．(e)asily 8．(l)ower 9．(w)ithout 10．(b)oth 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂在中国的发展情况、服务对象、优势以及其兴盛背后当地政府所起的作用等。 1．句意：这些菜有家常的味道。根据“The dishes have a home-cooked”和所给首字母可知，此处是介绍这些菜有家常的味道，home-cooked taste“家常的味道”。故填(t)aste。 2．句意：最近，社区食堂在中国变得越来越受欢迎。结合上下文和“Community canteens have become more and more”以及所给首字母可知，社区食堂在中国变得越来越受欢迎，“受欢迎的”popular，此处为“more and more+形容词原级”的结果，表示“越来越……”。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：对一些老人来说自己做饭可能很困难，所以社区食堂提供了帮助。根据“They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook ...so the community canteens help”和所给首字母可知，应是一些老人自己做饭有困难，cook oneself“自己做饭”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 4．句意：杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员张素霞说，厨师们为老人做了特别的饭菜，既好吃又少油。根据“the cooks made special”和所给首字母可知，厨师应该是做饭，make meals“做饭”。故填(m)eals。 5．句意：现在，社区食堂正吸引着更多的年轻人。根据“For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens...them better and cheaper dishes.”和所给首字母可知，社区食堂正吸引着更多的年轻人。bring in“收获，带来”。根据“Now”和“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，故空格处应用bring的现在分词形式。故填(b)ringing。 6．句意：对于那些不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭的人来说，食堂为他们提供了更好且更便宜的饭菜。根据“For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens...them better and cheaper dishes”和所给首字母可知，社区食堂是为他们提供了更好且更便宜的饭菜，offer sb sth“提供某物给某人”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the canteens为复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。 7．句意：社区食堂尽力想出更多办法让人们在社区里轻松地生活。根据“The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live”和所给首字母可知，社区食堂尽力想出更多办法让人们在社区里轻松地生活，空格处修饰动词live，应用副词“轻松地”easily。故填(e)asily。 8．句意：费用比附近餐馆的要更低。根据“A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is...than that in the restaurants nearby.”和所给首字母可知，这些菜的售价为每100克2.48元，结合常识可知，这比餐馆的费用要更低，故此处应用“低的”low的比较级lower。故填(l)ower。 9．句意：社区食堂的兴盛离不开当地政府的工作。根据“The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen...the work of the local governments”和所给首字母可知，没有当地政府的工作，社区食堂的兴盛就无法发生，“没有”without。故填(w)ithout。 10．句意：他们既对建设食堂给予补贴，又对老年人的用餐费用给予支持。根据“They give subsidies (补贴) for...building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people.”可知，当地政府既对建设食堂给予补贴，又对老年人的用餐费用给予支持，both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $