[中学联盟]山东省临沂义堂中学人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came》导学案（无答案） (8份打包)

八年级英语学案 班级 _______________ 姓名_____________________ 第025号 Unit 5 Section A（Words） 主备人：谢文静 【学习目标】 1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。 2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。 【预习·合作·探究】 1、rainstorm n. 暴风雨 storm 是猛攻,捣毁,起风暴的意思，是动词。 人们在实际应用中习惯加上前缀表示特定的storm，如：sand-storm(沙漠风暴)； rainstorm(雷阵雨)；finance[ˈfaɪnæns ]-storm(金融风暴)。 其中rainstorm最常见，也就成了一个单一的名词。 2、alarm n. 闹钟 → He returned to the airport to find his car alarm going off.他回到机场时听到自己的汽车报警器响了。 3、go off （闹钟）发出响声 go off 是不及物动词短语。 Your phone is going off. __________________。 My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. __________________ 1)表示“离开”：He went off early this morning. [来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] 扩展：go off的其他含义 2)表示“（食物、饮料等）变质；变差”：Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 4、begin v. 开始 1). begin to do / begin doing 开始去做… 2). begin with sth 以…开始；开始于…→The English alphabet begins with A. 英语字母表的第一个字母是A。 讲解： 复习：beginning n.开端，开始 at the beginning of / at the end of 5、heavily adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 I am waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 拓展：heavy adj.重的，沉重的; 大量的，浓密的; 激烈的; 重型的; a heavy box; heavy traffic; the heavy rain 6、suddenly adv. 突然地 → suddenly做副词，意为“意外地；忽然；冷不防”。sudden是suddenly的形容词形式，意为“突然的；忽然的”。 Suddenly it began to rain. _________________ When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? ________________________ 7、pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话 动副组合短语代词放中间。I called you at 7:00 but you didn’t pick up. 1) 拾起，拎起，捡起：pick up a book. 拓展：pick up 2）收集，收拾：picked up the broken pieces of glass / pick up the room. 3）开车接送某人=take up：The car stopped and picked me up. 8、strange adj. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的(反义词：familiar) What a strange idea! a strange face 拓展：stranger n. 陌生人 I’m a stranger here.我在此人生地疏。 10、storm n. 暴风雨 a snow storm 暴风雪 a sand storm 沙暴 11、wind n. 风 Ben heard strong winds outside his home. 拓展：windy adj. (windier-windiest或者more; most) 有风的，多风的，风大的：a windy day 12、light [U] 光；光线；光亮 With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 拓展： 13、report v. 报道;公布。后跟名词、代词或that 引导的宾语从句：The news on TV reported