精品解析:黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测英语

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2026-06-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 黑龙江省
地区(市) 哈尔滨市
地区(区县) 呼兰区
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.15 MB
发布时间 2026-06-01
更新时间 2026-06-01
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-01
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2025 — 2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考生须知: 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子,选出与所听句子相匹配的图画,每个句子读两遍(本题共5分,每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话,根据对话及问题选出正确答案,每组对话及问题读两遍(本题共5分,每小题1分) 6. A. He should stand straight B. He should cover his mouth with a dry towel (毛巾). C. He should leave the house as soon as possible. 7.A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake C: A car accident. 8. A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 9. A. Food. B. Books. C. Clothes. 10. A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 三、听下面一段对话,根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案,对话读两遍(本题共5分,每小题1分) 11. According to the conversation, who invented kites? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. Koreans. 12. How long ago were kites invented according to the conversation? A. More than two thousand years ago. B. Less than two hundred years ago. C. Exactly one thousand years ago. 13. What were kites made of in the Mid-Tang Dynasty (朝代)? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cloth 14. What material (材料) are kites made of now? A. Silk. B. Bamboo. C. Paper. 15. In recent years, what has become a popular sports activity? A. Riding. B. Flying kites. C. Horse riding. 四、听下面一段短文,根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案,短文读两遍(本题共5分,每小题1分) 16. What do Chinese do when they first meet? A. They say hello. B. They shake hands. C. They nod their heads. 17. How may young people show respect to the old in China? A. They may bow to the old. B. They may hug the old. C. They may kiss the old. 18. Who talks to each other arm in arm? A. The old. B. The young. C. Women who are good friends. 19. What do Chinese do when talking? A. They stand very close. B. They look in the eyes. C. They smile at times. 20. How does the speaker like Chinese? A.A little noisy but friendly. B.A little active but lazy. C.A little strict but nice. 笔试部分(共90分) 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分) 1. — Marie ________ a handsome Frenchman last year. — Really? I didn’t know that. A. married with B. got married C. married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——玛丽去年嫁给了一位英俊的法国人。——真的吗?我还不知道那件事。 marry sb.表示“与某人结婚”,直接接宾语;get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚”,后接宾语需加介词to;无marry with的用法。根据空格后直接接宾语“a handsome Frenchman”可知应用married。 2. The instructions on the bottle are so ________ that no one can understand them. A. confused B. confusing C. embarrassing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:瓶子上的说明是如此令人困惑,以至于没人能看懂它们。 confused感到困惑的,修饰人;confusing令人困惑的,修饰物;embarrassing令人尴尬的,修饰物。主语“The instructions”指物,且根据后半句“no one can understand them”可知说明让人难以理解,应用confusing。 3. My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。 as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as well as也/和。打电话的动作发生在到达上海之后立刻,表示时间上的紧接关系,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 4. The traffic in the city __________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will __________ it soon. A. used to; used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; get used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:城市的交通过去常常都很糟糕,但是现在已经提高了很多,我想你很快就会习惯used to do sth过去常常做某事,get used to doing sth/sth习惯于做某事/某事,故选C 点评:be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及used to do sth过去常常做某事,是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中,used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 5. My family ________ dinner when the heavy rainstorm ________. A. had, started B. were having, started C. had, was starting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:当暴雨开始时,我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 when引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示突然发生的短暂性动作,主句常用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的背景动作,结构为“was/were doing sth. when... did sth.”。第一空表示正在进行的动作,用were having;第二空表示突然发生的动作,用started。应填were having;started。 6. After running a 1000-metre race, he was ________. A. out of breath B. breathed heavily C. out of breathe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:跑完1000米比赛后,他喘不过气来。 out of breath上气不接下气;喘不过气,是固定搭配,符合语境;breathed heavily为动词过去式,不能直接放在was后作表语;out of breathe中breathe为动词形式,表达错误。根据“After running a 1000-metre race”可知剧烈运动后状态应为上气不接下气。 7. Paul wore a suit to his job interview so that he would make a good ________. A. impression B. decision C. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:保罗穿着西装去参加求职面试,以便给人留下好印象。 impression印象;decision决定;suggestion建议。根据“Paul wore a suit to his job interview”可知,面试时穿着得体是为了留下好印象,固定搭配make a good impression。 8. We ________ him ________ getting a gold medal (金牌). A. congratulated to, on B. congratulations to, on C. congratulated, on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们祝贺他获得金牌。 固定搭配congratulate sb. on sth.意为“祝贺某人某事”。根据句子结构,第一空需填谓语动词congratulated,第二空填介词on,中间不需要加to。 9. — Stop doing that! Don’t you see the words “________ the grass”? — Oh, I’m so sorry. A. Go off B. Keep off C. Come off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——停止那样做!你没看到“禁止践踏草坪”的话吗?——哦,对不起。 Go off 离开/爆炸;Keep off 远离;Come off 脱落。根据Stop doing that及宾语the grass可知,此处是警示语,意为“禁止践踏草坪”,Keep off the grass是固定搭配。 10. —Is your uncle in his ________? —Yes. His forty-first birthday is coming next month. A. fortieth B. fourties C. forties 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你的叔叔四十多岁了吗?——是的。下个月他的四十一岁生日就要到了。 fortieth第四十;fourties错误拼写;forties四十多岁。固定搭配“in one’s + 整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,forties符合。 二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) Crossing cultures is an interesting experience. When I was in England last year, I learned a lot about British ____11____ and manners. For example, people in England usually greet each other with a smile and a “Hello” when ____12____ on the street. They don’t ____13____ others with their fingers, and they always say “Sorry” when they bump into someone. It’s important to be polite when you eat in England. You should use a knife and fork ____14____, and you shouldn’t talk with food in your ____15____. Also, it’s a custom to say “Thank you” after you eat. When I ____16____ a gift from my British friend, I said “Thank you” and opened it at once. But my friend told me that in England, people usually open gifts ____17____ when they are alone. That’s a big difference from China! I also learned that British people like to talk about the ____18____. It’s a safe topic for them. You shouldn’t talk about age, money or personal life. This experience made me ____19____ the importance of learning about different cultures. It can help us communicate better with people from all over the world and avoid ____20____ mistakes. 11. A. culture B. food C. sports 12. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet 13. A. point at B. point to C. point out 14. A. rudely B. politely C. correctly 15. A. plate B. mouth C. hand 16. A. accepted B. received C. attended 17. A. quickly B. slowly C. privately 18. A. weather B. age C. money 19. A. realized B. realize C. to realize 20. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在英国的经历,介绍了英国的文化礼仪,如问候、餐桌礼仪、礼物习俗及交谈话题,强调了了解不同文化的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意:去年我在英国时,学到了很多关于英国文化和礼仪的知识。 根据全文谈论英国人的行为习惯、礼貌方式等,可知是“文化”,故选culture。 【12题详解】 句意:例如,英国人在街上见面时通常会微笑着互相问候“你好”。 时间状语从句中,主从句主语一致时,可以省略主语和be动词,完整结构是“when they are meeting on the street”,省略后用现在分词meeting。 【13题详解】 句意:他们不会用手指指着别人,撞到别人时总会说“对不起”。 point at意为“指着”,通常指用手指向某人/某物,符合语境;point to意为“指向”,强调“指向某个方向或大概位置”,不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意:你应该正确地使用刀叉,嘴里有食物时不应该说话。 此处表示“正确地使用刀叉”,correctly“正确地”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意:你应该正确地使用刀叉,嘴里有食物时不应该说话。 英国礼仪要求“不要嘴里含着食物说话”,“with food in your mouth”意为“嘴里有食物”,符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意:当我收到英国朋友的礼物时,我说了“谢谢”并立刻打开了它。 此处表示“收到朋友的礼物”,是客观收到,received表示客观“收到”,符合语境。accepted表示主观“接受” ,不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意:但我的朋友告诉我,在英国,人们通常私下里独自打开礼物。 后文“when they are alone”对应privately“私下地”,符合英国“私下拆礼物”的习俗。 【18题详解】 句意:我还了解到英国人喜欢谈论天气。 根据常识,英国人日常聊天的安全话题是“天气”,且后文明确说不聊年龄、金钱,故选weather。 【19题详解】 句意:这段经历让我认识到学习不同文化的重要性。 make sb. do sth.固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,所以使役动词made后接动词原形realize。 【20题详解】 句意:它可以帮助我们更好地与来自世界各地的人交流,避免犯错误。 avoid doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,因此用动名词making。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分) (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. 22. Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. spoons 23. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Eat slowly!” B. “Help yourself!” C. “Can I help you?” 24. When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they are full. B. If the host keeps offering you a lot of food. C. If they’re given something they don’t like. 25. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the west according to the text? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方吃饭时应注意的一些习惯。 【21题详解】 Meal time部分“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later”指出晚餐大约在晚上七点,甚至更晚。 【22题详解】 How to eat food部分“Knives and forks are used for most food”可知,在西方,大多数食物都是用刀叉吃的。 【23题详解】 Being served部分中“At the start of a meal: a guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself”)”可知,在用餐开始时,主人可能会对客人说“请自便”。 【24题详解】 Refusing food部分中“Given something you don’t like?”可知,当人们被给不喜欢的食物时,他们会说“抱歉,我不能吃这个”。 【25题详解】 文章中的“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知,当你不知道做什么时,看着别人,照他们做的去做,C项表述正确。 (B) Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, “What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!” A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, “Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available (可利用的). Let her get off first!” With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”) 26. Hailey’s grandfather had a serious health problem. 27. Hailey decided to live with her grandfather. 28. Hailey didn’t think the seat in Row 45 was a good one. 29. The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her. 30. Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hailey得知病危的爷爷住院后急忙赶去探望,因转机时间紧张而焦急,邻座男士发动乘客让她先行下机,最终她顺利转机、及时赶到医院。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一句“Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington.”可知,Hailey的祖父病危,健康状况非常严重。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知文中仅提到“Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather”,Hailey决定去医院看望祖父,并未提及她决定与祖父同住。 【28题详解】 根据文中Hailey的自言自语“What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!”可知,她认为 45 排的座位不好。 【29题详解】 根据文中“A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something.”可知,该男子采取了行动帮助她。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time”可知,她最终没有错过航班。 (C) On March 15, a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county, Sichuan province. Luckily, no one died. Wildfires can be very dangerous as they spread quickly. ① In 2023, there were 328 wildfires in China. 147 of them happened in March and April, making up almost half of the wildfires. ② • There is little rainfall in many areas, such as Southwest China. • Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. • Strong winds are quite common at this time, making wildfires spread more easily. ③ Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions. Watch the wind. Stay upwind (逆风) of the fire. Change the place where you are quickly if it starts blowing towards you. If the fire is all around you, protect yourself with a wet covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. What percent of wildfires in China happened in March and April? A. Almost 50%. B. Almost 80%. C. Almost 20%. 32. What’s the right order of the title for each part? a. Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring? b. What should we do in the face of a wildfire? c. How often do wildfires appear? A. a→b→c B. b→a→c C. c→a→b 33. Which of the following places is safe when there is a wildfire? A. B. C. 34. What can you use to cover yourself if the fire is all around you? A. Warm clothes. B. A wet quilt (被子). C. A dry blanket. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Wildfires in Sichuan are the most dangerous in the world. B. People should always carry a wet quilt when going to the forest. C. Correct safety knowledge can help people survive wildfires. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国野火的发生频率、春季野火高发的原因,以及遭遇野火时的正确自救措施。 【31题详解】 第二段指出数据“In 2023, there were 328 wildfires in China. 147 of them happened in March and April, making up almost half of the wildfires.”这直接说明3月和4月发生的野火几乎占总数的一半,约为50%。 【32题详解】 文章结构分析:第二段(①处)用2023年的统计数据说明野火发生的频率,对应标题c. How often do wildfires appear?;第三段(②处)从降雨少、植物复苏和强风三方面解释春季野火多发的原因,对应标题a. Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring?;第四、五段(③处)介绍遭遇野火时的应对措施,对应标题 b. What should we do in the face of a wildfire?。故选C。 【33题详解】 第四段明确指出“Stay upwind of the fire.”即应待在火的逆风处(上风向)。图C是安全位置。 【34题详解】 第五段指出“If the fire is all around you, protect yourself with a wet covering...”说明应用湿的物品覆盖自己,选项B“湿被子”(A wet quilt)符合原文“a wet covering”的描述。 【35题详解】 通读全文,文章通过介绍野火数据、成因及自救方法,旨在说明掌握正确的安全知识有助于人们在野火中保护自己、提高生存几率。首段提到四川雅江野火“Luckily, no one died”也印证了这一点,因此选“Correct safety knowledge can help people survive wildfires.”是合理推断。 (D) Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ____36____ Learn more about your school To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities. ____37____ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider (考虑) joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action ____38____ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. ____39____ ____40____ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. 根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项是多余的)。 A. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). B. They help you meet more people. C. Here’s how to get started. D. Work hard and make yourself better. E. Think about things you enjoy at school. F. Be friendly to others. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生为学校做出积极改变的几种实用方法,包括了解学校、发现需求并行动、以友善营造良好环境,鼓励学生从身边小事做起,为校园带来积极影响。 【36题详解】 空处位于引言段末尾。上文提到“there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school”,下文则分条列举了具体做法。C项“Here’s how to get started.”起到承上启下的作用,自然引出下文的具体建议。 【37题详解】 上文提到“join teams or clubs”,下文提到“These people”,B项“They help you meet more people.”中的“They”指代上文的团队或俱乐部,且“meet more people”(结识更多人)与下文的“These people”逻辑连贯,语义通顺。 【38题详解】 本段标题是“Find a need and take action”,空后紧接着举例“Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball”,E项“Think about things you enjoy at school.”与后文的关键词“enjoy”相呼应,引出具体的爱好例子。 【39题详解】 上文提到“to see if students could help”,针对的是前文提到的“wish your school to provide more volleyballs”这一需求,A项“You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).”提供了学生如何帮忙的具体行动建议,符合本段标题“take action”的语境。 【40题详解】 空处为本段的小标题。本段内容主要讲述“being friendly to others can help create a good environment”,并举例说明如何做法,F项“Be friendly to others.”准确概括了该段落的中心思想。 第II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分,61-70 题每小题 0.5 分;71-85 题每小题 1 分) (A) 阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词) while, injuries, power. supplies, nearly, proper, safety, survived, warn. ready, waves Heavy rain often brings serious flood danger. Local officials always ____41____ people to stay away from low-lying areas ahead of time. Big wild ____42____ may rush forward suddenly, putting everyone in great risk. Last week, a reporter did an interview with residents (居民) who ____43____ a flood. Most people said they ____44____ got trapped (被困住) when water flooded their streets. Smart families got everything ____45____ long before the disaster came. They stored daily ____46____ like food, clean water and first-aid kits at home. They also cut off ____47____ in time to avoid electric (电) accidents. ____48____ the flood was hitting hard, people stayed indoors and never tried to walk through running water. They followed ____49____ rules and helped each other. So, no serious ____50____ happened in this community. Learning flood self-rescue knowledge helps to protect us well when danger comes. 【答案】41. warn 42. waves 43. survived 44. nearly 45. ready 46. supplies 47. power 48. While 49. proper 50. injuries 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕洪灾自救展开说明,点明学习洪水自救知识,能在危险来临时很好地保护自己。 【41题详解】 句意:当地官员总是警告人们提前远离低洼地区。根据 always 可知用一般现在时,主语 officials 是复数,所以填动词原形 warn。 【42题详解】 句意:巨大的野生浪潮可能会突然涌向前。形容词 Big wild 修饰名词,且谓语 may rush 暗示主语为复数,所以填 waves。 【43题详解】 句意:记者采访了幸存于洪水的居民。根据 Last week 可知从句用一般过去时,所以填 survived。 【44题详解】 句意:大多数人说他们差点被困住。修饰动词 got trapped,表示程度,所以填 nearly。 【45题详解】 句意:聪明的家庭在灾难来临前很久就把一切准备好了。get sth. ready 为固定搭配,意为“把……准备好”,所以填 ready。 【46题详解】 句意:他们在家中储存了日常物资。daily 修饰名词,根据 like food...可知指物资供应,所以填 supplies。 【47题详解】 句意:他们还及时切断了电源以避免触电事故。cut off power 意为“切断电源”,符合避免电事故的语境,所以填 power。 【48题详解】 句意:当洪水猛烈袭击时,人们待在室内。引导时间状语从句,表示“在……期间”,句首首字母大写,所以填 While。 【49题详解】 句意:他们遵守恰当的规则并互相帮助。修饰名词 rules 需用形容词,proper 意为“合适的”,符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意:所以,这个社区没有发生严重的受伤事件。serious 修饰名词,根据上下文指人员伤害,所以填 injuries。 (B) Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he ran a little farther each time. In this way, he finally reached the end, terribly tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. No matter when she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? _______________________________________ 52. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? _______________________________________ 53. How did John finally reach the end? _______________________________________ 54. What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties? _______________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this story? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. In a small town. 52. Because they couldn’t run to the end. 53. He ran a little farther each time. 54. Endless Road. 55. We should never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了玛丽在小提琴练习遇到瓶颈时,父亲约翰通过讲述自己童年坚持跑完“无尽之路”的故事激励她,使她明白坚持到底就能取得进步的道理。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明玛丽11岁时住在“in a small town”,答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段第二句直接说明孩子们称这条路为“Endless Road”是因为“they couldn’t run to the end”,答案是原文直接引述。 【53题详解】 第二段第三句直接说明约翰通过“ran a little farther each time”最终到达终点,答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段第二句直接说明玛丽遇到困难时会记住“Endless Road”,答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,结合故事主旨“坚持不放弃”合理作答即可。 (C) As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are cultural differences from some countries. Canada: People are easy to get along with and will say hello even though they don’t know each other. When men and women meet, women usually extend (伸出) their hands first. A woman can just nod and smile, if she doesn’t want to shake hands. India: When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. Men may shake hands with men, and women often shake hands with women, but men and women seldom shake hands. Also, many Indians do not like to say no, so it may be difficult to know what they are really thinking. France: Many French people are quite private, they don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family or their marriage (婚姻). Mexico: No matter when you catch the eye of someone who is eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho” which means “enjoy your meal”. 根据短文内容完成句子,每空一词。 In Canada, people can get along with others ____56____ and well and will say hello even ____57____ they don’t know each other. In Canada, when men and women meet, ____58____ usually extend their hands first. A woman can just nod and smile, ____59____ she wants to shake hands. ____60____ is difficult to know what many Indians are really thinking ____61____ they do not like to say no. Many French people don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family or ____62____ they are ____63____ or not. In Mexico, ____64____ you catch the eye of someone who is eating, it’s good manners to say “provecho” which has the ____65____ of “enjoy your meal”. 【答案】56. easily 57. though 58. women 59. unless 60. It 61. because 62. whether 63. married 64. whenever 65. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、印度、法国、墨西哥等国家的一些文化差异与礼仪习惯。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Canada: People are easy to get along with and will say hello even though they don’t know each other.”可知,此处表达“在加拿大,人们容易与他人相处”的含义,修饰动词短语get along with应用副词easily。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Canada: People are easy to get along with and will say hello even though they don’t know each other.”可知,此处表达“即使互不认识也会打招呼”的含义,even though引导让步状语从句。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“When men and women meet, women usually extend (伸出) their hands first.”可知,女性通常先伸手,应填women,在句中作主语。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“A woman can just nod and smile, if she doesn’t want to shake hands.”可知,此处表达“除非她想握手,否则女性可以只点头微笑”的含义,unless相当于if...not,引导条件状语从句。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“Also, many Indians do not like to say no, so it may be difficult to know what they are really thinking.”可知,此处使用it作形式主语,构成“it is difficult to do sth.”结构,位于句首注意首字母要大写。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“Also, many Indians do not like to say no, so it may be difficult to know what they are really thinking.”可知,前后句为因果关系,because引导原因状语从句。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“France: Many French people are quite private, they don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family or their marriage (婚姻).”可知,此处表达“是否”的含义,whether常与or not搭配使用。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“France: Many French people are quite private, they don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family or their marriage (婚姻).”可知,此处用形容词married作表语,表示“已婚”。 【64题详解】 根据第五段“Mexico: No matter when you catch the eye of someone who is eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say ‘provecho’ which means ‘enjoy your meal’.”可知,此处表达“无论何时”的含义,用whenever引导让步状语从句。 【65题详解】 根据第五段“Mexico: No matter when you catch the eye of someone who is eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say ‘provecho’ which means ‘enjoy your meal’.”可知,此处表达“有……的意思”的含义,“have the meaning of”为固定搭配。 五、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 As is known to all, ____66____ (nature) disasters like floods, typhoons and earthquakes often bring great trouble to people. We should learn knowledge to keep ____67____ (us) safe. When ____68____ sudden rainstorm comes, the wind and thunder beat heavily. People try to hide inside houses ____69____ it’s very dangerous to stay outside. Volunteers and firefighters always risk their lives ____70____ (rescue) people in danger. ____71____ (fortunate), some people still get hurt. Thankfully, many brave ____72____ (hero) appear during disasters. We must make full ____73____ (prepare) ahead of time. ____74____ a result, we can safeguard our home and stay away from serious ____75____ (harmful). 【答案】66. natural 67. ourselves 68. a 69. because 70. to rescue 71. Unfortunately 72. heroes 73. preparations 74. As 75. harm 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然灾害会给人们带来危害,人们需要学习防灾知识、做好准备来保护自己,同时提到了灾难中的救援人员与英雄,强调提前准备的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意:众所周知,洪水、台风和地震等自然灾害常常给人们带来巨大的麻烦。空处修饰名词disasters,需用形容词作定语,nature的形容词形式为natural。 【67题详解】 句意:我们应该学习知识来使我们自己保持安全。 此处表示“使我们自己保持安全”,需用反身代词,us的反身代词为ourselves。 【68题详解】 句意:当一场突如其来的暴风雨来临时,狂风大作、雷声轰鸣。此处泛指“一场突如其来的暴风雨”,sudden以辅音音素开头,填不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意:人们尽量躲在屋里,因为待在外面非常危险。空后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意:志愿者和消防员总是冒着生命危险营救处于危险中的人们。“冒着生命危险”的目的是“营救危险中的人们”,应用不定式作目的状语。 【71题详解】 句意:不幸的是,一些人仍然受伤了。空处修饰句子,需用副词形式,句首单词首字母大写,句子“some people still get hurt.”表明是不幸地,应用副词Unfortunately。 【72题详解】 句意:庆幸的是,许多勇敢的英雄在灾难中出现了。many后接可数名词复数,hero的复数形式是heroes。 【73题详解】 句意:我们必须提前做好充分的准备。make full preparations是固定搭配,意为“做充分准备”,需用名词复数形式。 【74题详解】 句意:因此,我们可以保护我们的家园,远离严重的伤害。as a result是固定短语,意为“因此”,句首首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意:因此,我们可以保护我们的家园,远离严重的伤害。serious是形容词,后接名词,harmful的名词形式是harm,意为“伤害”。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生,并寄宿在当地一位同学家中。他给你发来邮件,询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍一些Peter应该了解的社交礼仪,并就他在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。 提示问题: What social manners in China should Peter know? What should he prepare before visiting the host family? 写作要求: 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。 3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。 4.至少100词。 Dear Peter, I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文: Dear Peter, I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China. Let me share some social manners with you. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you can shake hands. Second, it’s polite to call the host family’s parents “Uncle” and “Aunt”. At the dinner table, do not stick your chopsticks upright into the rice. Also, you’d better finish all the food to show your thanks. Before visiting the host family, you should prepare a small gift, like fruit or tea. It’s also good to learn a few simple Chinese words, such as “ni hao” and “xie xie”. Don’t worry—Chinese people are very friendly. I’m sure you will have a great time. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确认文体:这是一封建议告知类邮件 (应用文),时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点:需包含中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪以及拜访寄宿家庭前需做的准备 确定人称:第一人称 (I/my/me) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项:不得使用真实姓名和学校名;至少100词;条理清晰 [第二步:构思布局] 五段式结构: 第一段:表达得知对方来中国的兴奋之情,引出话题 第二段:介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪 第三段:给出拜访寄宿家庭前的准备建议 第四段:安慰对方不要担心,表达祝愿 第五段:结尾表示可以随时提供帮助 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:社交礼仪 见面礼仪:when you meet someone for the first time, you can shake hands/smile and say “ni hao”等 称呼礼仪:call the host family's parents “Uncle” and “Aunt”/use polite titles等 餐桌礼仪:do not stick your chopsticks upright into the rice/don’t point with chopsticks/wait for elders to start eating等 表达感谢:finish all the food to show your thanks/say “xie xie” after the meal等 具体说明:First, when you meet someone for the first time, you can shake hands. Second, it’s polite to call the host family’s parents “Uncle” and “Aunt”. At the dinner table, do not stick your chopsticks upright into the rice. Also, you'd better finish all the food to show your thanks. 要点二:拜访前的准备 准备礼物:prepare a small gift, like fruit or tea/bring a souvenir from your country等 学习语言:learn a few simple Chinese words, such as “ni hao” and “xie xie”/know some basic greetings等 其他准备:bring a gift/dress neatly/learn about Chinese family rules等 具体说明:Before visiting the host family, you should prepare a small gift, like fruit or tea. It’s also good to learn a few simple Chinese words, such as “ni hao” and “xie xie”. 要点三:安慰与祝愿 安慰表达:Don’t worry/Chinese people are very friendly/You don’t need to be nervous等 祝愿表达:I’m sure you will have a great time/Wish you a wonderful stay等 具体说明:Don’t worry—Chinese people are very friendly. I’m sure you will have a great time. 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考生须知: 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子,选出与所听句子相匹配的图画,每个句子读两遍(本题共5分,每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话,根据对话及问题选出正确答案,每组对话及问题读两遍(本题共5分,每小题1分) 6. A. He should stand straight B. He should cover his mouth with a dry towel (毛巾). C. He should leave the house as soon as possible. 7.A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake C: A car accident. 8. A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 9. A. Food. B. Books. C. Clothes. 10. A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 三、听下面一段对话,根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案,对话读两遍(本题共5分,每小题1分) 11. According to the conversation, who invented kites? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. Koreans. 12. How long ago were kites invented according to the conversation? A. More than two thousand years ago. B. Less than two hundred years ago. C. Exactly one thousand years ago. 13. What were kites made of in the Mid-Tang Dynasty (朝代)? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cloth 14. What material (材料) are kites made of now? A. Silk. B. Bamboo. C. Paper. 15. In recent years, what has become a popular sports activity? A. Riding. B. Flying kites. C. Horse riding. 四、听下面一段短文,根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案,短文读两遍(本题共5分,每小题1分) 16. What do Chinese do when they first meet? A. They say hello. B. They shake hands. C. They nod their heads. 17. How may young people show respect to the old in China? A. They may bow to the old. B. They may hug the old. C. They may kiss the old. 18. Who talks to each other arm in arm? A. The old. B. The young. C. Women who are good friends. 19. What do Chinese do when talking? A. They stand very close. B. They look in the eyes. C. They smile at times. 20. How does the speaker like Chinese? A.A little noisy but friendly. B.A little active but lazy. C.A little strict but nice. 笔试部分(共90分) 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分) 1. — Marie ________ a handsome Frenchman last year. — Really? I didn’t know that. A. married with B. got married C. married 2. The instructions on the bottle are so ________ that no one can understand them. A. confused B. confusing C. embarrassing 3. My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 4. The traffic in the city __________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will __________ it soon. A. used to; used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; get used to 5. My family ________ dinner when the heavy rainstorm ________. A. had, started B. were having, started C. had, was starting 6. After running a 1000-metre race, he was ________. A. out of breath B. breathed heavily C. out of breathe 7. Paul wore a suit to his job interview so that he would make a good ________. A. impression B. decision C. suggestion 8. We ________ him ________ getting a gold medal (金牌). A. congratulated to, on B. congratulations to, on C. congratulated, on 9. — Stop doing that! Don’t you see the words “________ the grass”? — Oh, I’m so sorry. A. Go off B. Keep off C. Come off 10. —Is your uncle in his ________? —Yes. His forty-first birthday is coming next month. A. fortieth B. fourties C. forties 二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) Crossing cultures is an interesting experience. When I was in England last year, I learned a lot about British ____11____ and manners. For example, people in England usually greet each other with a smile and a “Hello” when ____12____ on the street. They don’t ____13____ others with their fingers, and they always say “Sorry” when they bump into someone. It’s important to be polite when you eat in England. You should use a knife and fork ____14____, and you shouldn’t talk with food in your ____15____. Also, it’s a custom to say “Thank you” after you eat. When I ____16____ a gift from my British friend, I said “Thank you” and opened it at once. But my friend told me that in England, people usually open gifts ____17____ when they are alone. That’s a big difference from China! I also learned that British people like to talk about the ____18____. It’s a safe topic for them. You shouldn’t talk about age, money or personal life. This experience made me ____19____ the importance of learning about different cultures. It can help us communicate better with people from all over the world and avoid ____20____ mistakes. 11. A. culture B. food C. sports 12. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet 13. A. point at B. point to C. point out 14. A. rudely B. politely C. correctly 15. A. plate B. mouth C. hand 16. A. accepted B. received C. attended 17. A. quickly B. slowly C. privately 18. A. weather B. age C. money 19. A. realized B. realize C. to realize 20. A. make B. to make C. making 三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分) (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. 22. Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. spoons 23. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Eat slowly!” B. “Help yourself!” C. “Can I help you?” 24. When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they are full. B. If the host keeps offering you a lot of food. C. If they’re given something they don’t like. 25. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the west according to the text? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. (B) Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, “What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!” A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, “Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available (可利用的). Let her get off first!” With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”) 26. Hailey’s grandfather had a serious health problem. 27. Hailey decided to live with her grandfather. 28. Hailey didn’t think the seat in Row 45 was a good one. 29. The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her. 30. Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end. (C) On March 15, a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county, Sichuan province. Luckily, no one died. Wildfires can be very dangerous as they spread quickly. ① In 2023, there were 328 wildfires in China. 147 of them happened in March and April, making up almost half of the wildfires. ② • There is little rainfall in many areas, such as Southwest China. • Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. • Strong winds are quite common at this time, making wildfires spread more easily. ③ Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions. Watch the wind. Stay upwind (逆风) of the fire. Change the place where you are quickly if it starts blowing towards you. If the fire is all around you, protect yourself with a wet covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. What percent of wildfires in China happened in March and April? A. Almost 50%. B. Almost 80%. C. Almost 20%. 32. What’s the right order of the title for each part? a. Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring? b. What should we do in the face of a wildfire? c. How often do wildfires appear? A. a→b→c B. b→a→c C. c→a→b 33. Which of the following places is safe when there is a wildfire? A. B. C. 34. What can you use to cover yourself if the fire is all around you? A. Warm clothes. B. A wet quilt (被子). C. A dry blanket. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Wildfires in Sichuan are the most dangerous in the world. B. People should always carry a wet quilt when going to the forest. C. Correct safety knowledge can help people survive wildfires. (D) Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ____36____ Learn more about your school To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities. ____37____ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider (考虑) joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action ____38____ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. ____39____ ____40____ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. 根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项是多余的)。 A. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). B. They help you meet more people. C. Here’s how to get started. D. Work hard and make yourself better. E. Think about things you enjoy at school. F. Be friendly to others. 第II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分,61-70 题每小题 0.5 分;71-85 题每小题 1 分) (A) 阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词) while, injuries, power. supplies, nearly, proper, safety, survived, warn. ready, waves Heavy rain often brings serious flood danger. Local officials always ____41____ people to stay away from low-lying areas ahead of time. Big wild ____42____ may rush forward suddenly, putting everyone in great risk. Last week, a reporter did an interview with residents (居民) who ____43____ a flood. Most people said they ____44____ got trapped (被困住) when water flooded their streets. Smart families got everything ____45____ long before the disaster came. They stored daily ____46____ like food, clean water and first-aid kits at home. They also cut off ____47____ in time to avoid electric (电) accidents. ____48____ the flood was hitting hard, people stayed indoors and never tried to walk through running water. They followed ____49____ rules and helped each other. So, no serious ____50____ happened in this community. Learning flood self-rescue knowledge helps to protect us well when danger comes. (B) Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he ran a little farther each time. In this way, he finally reached the end, terribly tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. No matter when she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? _______________________________________ 52. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? _______________________________________ 53. How did John finally reach the end? _______________________________________ 54. What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties? _______________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this story? _______________________________________ (C) As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are cultural differences from some countries. Canada: People are easy to get along with and will say hello even though they don’t know each other. When men and women meet, women usually extend (伸出) their hands first. A woman can just nod and smile, if she doesn’t want to shake hands. India: When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. Men may shake hands with men, and women often shake hands with women, but men and women seldom shake hands. Also, many Indians do not like to say no, so it may be difficult to know what they are really thinking. France: Many French people are quite private, they don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family or their marriage (婚姻). Mexico: No matter when you catch the eye of someone who is eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho” which means “enjoy your meal”. 根据短文内容完成句子,每空一词。 In Canada, people can get along with others ____56____ and well and will say hello even ____57____ they don’t know each other. In Canada, when men and women meet, ____58____ usually extend their hands first. A woman can just nod and smile, ____59____ she wants to shake hands. ____60____ is difficult to know what many Indians are really thinking ____61____ they do not like to say no. Many French people don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family or ____62____ they are ____63____ or not. In Mexico, ____64____ you catch the eye of someone who is eating, it’s good manners to say “provecho” which has the ____65____ of “enjoy your meal”. 五、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 As is known to all, ____66____ (nature) disasters like floods, typhoons and earthquakes often bring great trouble to people. We should learn knowledge to keep ____67____ (us) safe. When ____68____ sudden rainstorm comes, the wind and thunder beat heavily. People try to hide inside houses ____69____ it’s very dangerous to stay outside. Volunteers and firefighters always risk their lives ____70____ (rescue) people in danger. ____71____ (fortunate), some people still get hurt. Thankfully, many brave ____72____ (hero) appear during disasters. We must make full ____73____ (prepare) ahead of time. ____74____ a result, we can safeguard our home and stay away from serious ____75____ (harmful). 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生,并寄宿在当地一位同学家中。他给你发来邮件,询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍一些Peter应该了解的社交礼仪,并就他在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。 提示问题: What social manners in China should Peter know? What should he prepare before visiting the host family? 写作要求: 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。 3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。 4.至少100词。 Dear Peter, I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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