话题16 科学与技术-2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习（通用版）

2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习 话题16 科学与技术 考纲解读 2026中考英语“科学与技术”话题，核心围绕核心素养，聚焦科技应用、创新思维、辩证视角，覆盖听、读、写等全题型，强调真实情境与语言运用能力。以下为考纲核心解读与备考要点。 一、考纲核心定位 课标依据：属于“人与自然—科学技术”主题群，关联“创新发明、科技影响、未来生活”等子话题，突出综合语言运用、思维品质、文化意识、学习能力的核心素养考查。 命题导向：素材贴近学生生活与科技热点（AI、智能家居、航天、环保科技等），强调真实任务、解决问题、价值导向（科技与人文融合）。 能力侧重：理解科技语篇、提炼信息、分析利弊、规范表达，兼顾基础与高阶思维（推理、论证、创新）。 二、核心考点与命题形式 1. 听力：场景包括机器人社团、科技讲座、智能产品介绍等；考查要点为抓关键信息（功能、优势、时间）、推断态度、理解建议；题型有短对话、长对话、独白。 2. 阅读：体裁涵盖科技新闻、说明文、议论文（AI利弊、科技伦理）；考查要点包括细节定位、词义猜测（科技术语）、推理判断、主旨归纳、结构分析；多模态文本（图文/图表）概率上升。 3. 完形/填空：主题涉及发明故事、科技改变生活、创新经历；考查要点为核心词汇、逻辑衔接（因果/转折）、语法（时态/被动/比较级）。 4. 书面表达：高频任务有介绍科技产品、AI利弊分析、设计科技方案（如社区APP）、科技对学习/生活的影响；要求结构清晰、论据具体、观点明确，词数80-100词。 三、核心语言知识清单 核心词汇：invention、artificial intelligence (AI)、space exploration、smart device、technology、innovation、efficiency、privacy、advantage/disadvantage。 常用短语：with the development of science and technology、benefit from、make a difference、speed up、think outside the box、take risks、learn from failures。 关键句型： （1）对比论证：On one hand… On the other hand…；While AI improves…, it may reduce… （2）功能描述：be used to do…；enable sb. to do…；make it possible to… （3）影响表达：have a great impact on…；change the way we… 四、命题趋势与难度 内容趋势：AI教育应用、科技环保（智能垃圾分类）、中国科技成就（C919、航天）、科技伦理（过度依赖AI）成为热点，强调中国元素与全球视野结合。 难度升级：基础题占比约60%（词汇/细节），中难题占40%（推理/整合/观点表达），减少直接找答案，增加信息转换与论证要求。 育人导向：突出科技向善、创新精神、责任担当，引导辩证看待科技的双面性。 五、备考策略 1. 词汇与句型：按子话题（发明/AI/航天/环保）整理词块，背诵高频句型，强化科技类词汇在语境中的运用。 2. 题型突破：听力聚焦数字、功能、态度；阅读强化图表/多模态文本训练，练习主旨归纳与推理；写作掌握“观点—论据—结论”结构，积累科技相关素材与范文。 3. 思维训练：围绕“科技利弊、创新方案、未来预测”开展讨论，提升批判性思维与论证能力。 4. 素材积累：关注China Daily中学生版、双语科技短视频，积累AI、航天、环保等热点话题的真实语料。 六、易错点与避坑指南 1. 避免科技术语拼写错误（如artificial intelligence勿漏字母）。 2.书面表达忌空谈，结合具体例子（如AI辅助学习、智能家居应用）增强说服力。 3.注意逻辑衔接 ，用therefore、however、for example等连接词提升文章连贯性。 4.辩证类写作需平衡利弊，避免片面观点，体现思维深度。 语篇研读 基础知识运用 一、语法选择 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1．A．We B．They C．It 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6．A．was directed B．is directed C．directed 7．A．that B．why C．when 8．A．may B．must C．can 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 二、完形填空 Since ChatGPT came out in late 2022, AI has shaken up the world. Recently, a Chinese company called DeepSeek 11 its R1 model. It not only matches ChatGPT’s abilities but, in some tasks, even does 12 than it. What’s more, DeepSeek trained R1 with just about 5.6 million dollars. That’s only five percent of the training 13 of most Western models. Many tech companies simply follow ChatGPT to develop their AI models. DeepSeek, however, decided to take a 14 road, one that came from a young developer’s creative idea. In an interview, DeepSeek’s founder, Liang Wenfeng, 15 his team’s fearless thinking. “They all have creative minds,” he said. “When someone has a great idea, we throw our full 16 behind it.” Of course, thinking outside the box is only the first step. They also need the skills to turn 17 into working code (代码). Many young developers at DeepSeek had little work experience. They never trained AI models before working on R1, but they do 18 how to do research and solve problems. When there is no past example to follow, they try to come up with their own solutions. DeepSeek’s success is another reminder that Chinese talent can 19 the world’s most competitive fields. Maybe one day, you’ll build an even more powerful AI model. Or maybe you’ll 20 great success elsewhere. Who knows? You might just be making waves as big as DeepSeek’s developers have made. 11．A．took away B．turned off C．cut down D．gave out 12．A．worse B．better C．harder D．longer 13．A．cost B．risk C．waste D．value 14．A．dangerous B．different C．comfortable D．smooth 15．A．refused B．avoided C．corrected D．praised 16．A．support B．surprise C．pleasure D．pressure 17．A．experiences B．ideas C．programs D．secrets 18．A．agree B．prove C．offer D．know 19．A．learn B．notice C．lead D．hide 20．A．achieve B．remember C．remain D．follow 三、阅读理解 A HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON? Scientists found a lot of hydrogen (H) in the soil on the moon. Now, Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it. How to make water out of lunar soil?    Burn the soil until it is very hot. The materials like hydrogen and minerals in it will turn into Fe and H2O. When the temperature gets higher than 1000℃, the water will come out as vapor.      1 gram of lunar soil                    vapor              51 to 76 milligrams of drinkable water From this, we can get more than 50 kilograms of water out of 1 ton of lunar soil. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for a day. 21．Who have discovered a way to create water on the moon? A．Chinese scientists. B．English scientists. C．American scientists. 22．What will the materials in the lunar soil turn into after it burns? A．H and Mg. B．Fe and H2O. C．Ca and Zn. 23．When will water come out as vapor? A．When the temperature gets lower than 1,000℃. B．When the temperature gets to 1,000℃. C．When the temperature gets higher than 1,000℃. 24．How much water can we get out of 2 tons of lunar soil? A．More than 50 kilograms. B．More than 100 kilograms. C．More than 150 kilograms. 25．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book. C．In a travel guide. B AI technology has been used in many fields and is now playing an increasingly important role in matters of public interest. A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has developed an AI system (系统) that restores (修复) old photos of missing children. Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1, 000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚) 11 missing children with their families. The team was built by Sheng Jianzhong in 2020, when he was a student at HUST. He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with an unclear photo. As he was studying digital image processing (数字图像处理), he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images. But the system cannot be completed by one person alone. Luckily, many students soon volunteered to join Sheng’s project. After half a year, they developed an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be produced in just a few minutes. Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters (海报). In many cases, the team doesn’t directly connect with the families. And sometimes the families don’t even know the team has helped them. “But we still feel satisfied, and we are happy for them,” Sheng said. In the future, Sheng plans to build a better team. “It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also encourage more young people to work for public good,” he said. 26．Who has developed an AI system that restores old photos of missing children? A．A group of students at HUST. B．A group of teachers at HUST. C．A group of missing children. D．A group of parents who lost their children. 27．What made Sheng get the idea of the project? A．A notice he saw. B．A photo of his friend. C．A missing child he knew. D．An activity in his school. 28．Why has the AI technology brought hope to many families? A．Because it saved the printing time of the photos. B．Because it provided large posters for the families. C．Because it had lots of volunteers from local universities. D．Because it increased the possibilities of finding missing people. 29．How do the team members feel although the families don’t know who helped them? A．They feel proud and lucky. B．They feel honest and polite. C．They feel satisfied and happy. D．They feel friendly and humorous. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Missing Photo Helps a Lot B．Public Interest Matters Most C．AI Helps Print the Clear Images D．AI Helps Missing Children Return Home C At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it used to take a 50-minute walk to get food and water. Now, people can order on their phones, and drones (无人机) carry these things in just a few minutes. These drones also help by taking away garbage from tourists on their way back. This is just one example of how drones are widely used in China. According to China Daily, by June, over 1.87 million drones in China had received permission (许可) to operate. The need for professional (专业的) drone pilots is growing.However, only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This means there is a need of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. “Since drones are used in many areas like farming, video filming, and environmental protection, drone pilots can work in various industries. The pay is also good. Some pilots get around 30,000 yuan per month,” China Daily reported. That’s why more people are training to get drone licenses. In Hunan Province, a business offering such training has seen 400 to 500 people graduate so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, said, “I believe drones are the future.” The excitement around drones is linked (连接) to the development of the low-altitude economy (经济). By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2,000 billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 31．What do people use drones to do at the Badaling Great Wall? A．They use them to do the farming. B．They use them to take away garbage. C．They use them to do video filming. D．They use them to carry visitors. 32．How does the writer describe the situation of drone operation in Paragraph 2? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving an example. 33．How many hours does Mr. Li need to take if he wants to get a drone-flying license for distances over 700 meters? A．30 hours of training. B．44 hours of training. C．50 hours of training. D．56 hours of training. 34．What can you infer (推断) according to the text? A．The drone pilots are fewer and fewer. B．The pay is not so good for drone pilots. C．In Hunan Province, 300 people will graduate in the drone operating training next year. D．AI and green energy will grow fast with the development of drones. 35．In which part of the newspaper can you see the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Nature. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） watch   little   change   than   safe When you think about a factory, what do you imagine first? Lots of workers do the same thing over and over again without stopping? Well, technologies are 36 our life! Nowadays, because of super cool technologies like AI, the Internet, cloud computing and big data, factories are becoming smarter. This makes everything cost much 37 than before. In a food-making company in Chengdu, robots do most of the work in the factory. First, the robots get and mix the ingredients (原料) in line. After that, the ingredients go into a smart cooking system. It carefully 38 and controls the temperatures to make sure the food taste really good. During the whole process, you hardly see any worker. They need fewer workers 39 you might think. The company manager said, “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40% cheaper.” Smart factories are also paying attention to the 40 of workers. A smart safety assistant is created to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives answers to safety questions from workers, helping managers work with dangers and risks quickly. 综合能力提升 一、语法选择 China is not what it used to be. It now becomes better and better. China has a very 1 development in science and technology. We are very proud and happy. It’s said that five new remote-sensing satellites（遥感卫星） 2 into planned orbit from Jiuquan in September, 2019. Jiuquan is a satellite launch center. It lies in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. China has gone through about 3 years since its founding in 1949. During these years, great changes have 4 in China, especially since the Reform and Opening up. Chinese people no longer suffer from hunger 5 war. China now has its own 6 to make life better and better. And the development of science and technology in China has helped Chinese people to realize 7 dreams. Now China is stressing the “Chinese dream”. It has many aspects（方面）, 8 exploring space. When these satellites are sent into the space, it means China has made great 9 in space again. China has 10 in sending many satellites into space. The new success, five new remote-sensing satellites is the 311th task for the Long March series carrier rockets. 1．A．slow B．small C．hard D．rapid 2．A．are sent B．have sent C．were sent D．sent 3．A．60 B．70 C．80 D．90 4．A．taken place B．picked up C．turned off D．given up 5．A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 6．A．ability B．pride C．difficulty D．habit 7．A．our B．ours C．their D．theirs 8．A．includes B．included C．include D．including 9．A．progress B．mistakes C．decisions D．plans 10．A．prepared B．tried C．succeeded D．offered 二、完形填空 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we 11 the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). 12 modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have 13 evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve 14 , we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold 15 views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to 16 over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our 17 have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening 18 us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act 19 to protect itself. But it’s 20 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 11．A．arrived B．reached C．started D．drawn 12．A．Once B．Unless C．Since D．Till 13．A．slowed down B．turned off C．turned down D．slowed off 14．A．questions B．environment C．seats D．problems 15．A．different B．same C．strange D．familiar 16．A．change B．build C．travel D．organize 17．A．bodies B．arms C．hopes D．brains 18．A．toward B．inside C．through D．over 19．A．weaker B．slower C．more quickly D．harder 20．A．impossible B．important C．simple D．awful 三、阅读理解 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been growing really fast these days. It has done amazing things in many different areas. Let’s take a look at these achievements. AI Study Rooms Can a machine replace a teacher? Instead of learning from teachers, students in AI study rooms follow courses and learning plans made by AI on iPads. The software in AI study rooms gives scores, corrects mistakes and even collects them for practice. It can also map out different learning paths for each student. Parents can even follow their child’s performance through mobile apps, receiving detailed studying reports. AI model treating children at hospital After its launch on Jan 18 and nearly a month of testing, Beijing Children’s Hospital’s AI model faced the task of its first patient on Feb 13. Ni Xin, an 8-year-old boy, is the first patient. Head of the hospital, along with other 13 famous experts, carried out in-depth discussions about the boy’s illness. Meanwhile, the AI model was also hard at work. After inputting the patient’s major complaints and medical records, it provided medical suggestions that is almost the same as the expert group’s. XPeng dreams big on self driving On 13 March, Chinese electric car company, XPeng Motors, showed its new 2025 G6 andG9 models. The company announced that after 10 minutes’ charge, the new car can run as far as up to 450 km. The new models use XPeng's own self driving system. XPeng spends much money on AI. With over 4,000 achievements in core areas, the company expects its self driving tech will be the global leader in the future. 21．How can parents follow their child’s performance? A．Through computers. B．Through mobile apps. C．Through telephones. D．Through iPads. 22．What does the underlined phrase “map out” probably mean? A．show B．design C．change D．follow 23．How many people took part in the discussion about the boy’s illness? A．8 B．13 C．14 D．15 24．What do we know about Xpeng Motors? A．It only showed G6 and G9 Motors. B．It has been the global leader. C．It has more than 4000 achievements in core areas. D．It is the largest electric car company in China. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．AI has been growing fast. B．AI development in hospital. C．AI development in autonomous driving. D．The amazing achievements AI has made. B Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm. Then, she eats her breakfast while watching a video on her phone. When she gets to her company, she works on tasks on the computer. She often saves documents and materials on her iPad for future use. Whenever she needs something, she can simply turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad when she’s on business because it’s light. In the evening, she sometimes uses DeepSeek, a smart AI chatbot, to help write her projects. She only needs to enter a few key words, and it gives ideas in a second. At night, she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu. Li Fang depends a lot on technology, and so do many of us. However, technology also brings problems. Staring at screens for too long can harm our eyes. Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems. Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think. For example, students might copy ideas from AI robots instead of learning by themselves. Also, some people prefer chatting with virtual (虚拟的) robots online to talking with real friends. Every coin has two sides. Technology makes life easier and more colorful, but we need to use it wisely. Here are some tips: ·Take breaks every 30 minutes when using screens. ·Try to solve problems on your own before asking AI for help. ·Spend more time with family and friends in real life. If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker. 26．Why does the writer talk about Li Fang’s day? A．To advise people to live a healthy life. B．To remind people to face their problems. C．To show how people depend on technology. D．To discover why people are unwilling to think. 27．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By explaining reasons. C．By expressing opinions. D．By providing numbers. 28．What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．event B．secret C．problem D．wonder 29．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI robots will be smart enough to take the place of people. B．Technology will be a better helper if people can use it wisely. C．People will stop using technology to develop independent thinking. D．Communicating with others in real life will be easier because of technology. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new smart tool. B．A hard-working lady. C．The lifestyle of young people. D．The influence of technology. C Face recognition is a popular technology nowadays. It uses the special characteristics of a person’s face to tell who the person is. How does it work? First, a camera takes a picture of a face. Then, the system analyzes (分析) the picture. It looks at things like the shape of the eyes, the length of the nose, and the size of the mouth. After that, it compares these characteristics with the information in its database (数据库). If there is a match, it identifies the person. We can see face recognition in many places. In schools, it helps to manage the attendance of students. In supermarkets, it can be used to analyze customers’ shopping habits. This helps the supermarkets to manage their goods better. In public places like airports and stations, it speeds up security (安全) checks as it quickly recognizes passengers. We can also use it to unlock our smartphones instead of typing passwords. This makes our lives easier and more convenient. However, face recognition also has some problems. One is the concern (担忧) about privacy. Since face information is personal and sensitive, people are worried that their face information might be stolen and used wrongly. Another problem is that sometimes it may not work well. For example, if a person has a big change in appearance like a new haircut or wearing glasses, the system might not recognize them accurately (准确地). In general, face recognition brings us convenience but we also need to be careful about its problems. 31．What does the underlined word “identifies” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Recognizes. B．Records. C．Compares. 32．In which field is face recognition NOT mentioned to be used in Paragraph 3? A．Education. B．Security. C．Medicine. 33．Which of the following might cause face recognition to fail? A．Wearing a uniform. B．Wearing a ring. C．Wearing a mask. 34．Why are people worried about face recognition technology? A．People may spend lots of money on it. B．It may not make sure of personal information. C．It can only used in public. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Face recognition is a double-edged sword (双刃剑). B．The government should stop using face recognition. C．We should work hard to develop face recognition. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   on   and   but   how   what   they   much   easy   good   learn   friend Technology can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites make 36 fun. But it’s easy to spend too 37 time looking at screens. So, it’s important for students of all ages to know 38 to use technology in the right way. Our brain works differently when we read 39 a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more 40 . Writing by hand 41 also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do 42 in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make 43 in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, 44 it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help 45 know when and how to use it in the right way. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习 话题16 科学与技术 考纲解读 2026中考英语“科学与技术”话题，核心围绕核心素养，聚焦科技应用、创新思维、辩证视角，覆盖听、读、写等全题型，强调真实情境与语言运用能力。以下为考纲核心解读与备考要点。 一、考纲核心定位 课标依据：属于“人与自然—科学技术”主题群，关联“创新发明、科技影响、未来生活”等子话题，突出综合语言运用、思维品质、文化意识、学习能力的核心素养考查。 命题导向：素材贴近学生生活与科技热点（AI、智能家居、航天、环保科技等），强调真实任务、解决问题、价值导向（科技与人文融合）。 能力侧重：理解科技语篇、提炼信息、分析利弊、规范表达，兼顾基础与高阶思维（推理、论证、创新）。 二、核心考点与命题形式 1. 听力：场景包括机器人社团、科技讲座、智能产品介绍等；考查要点为抓关键信息（功能、优势、时间）、推断态度、理解建议；题型有短对话、长对话、独白。 2. 阅读：体裁涵盖科技新闻、说明文、议论文（AI利弊、科技伦理）；考查要点包括细节定位、词义猜测（科技术语）、推理判断、主旨归纳、结构分析；多模态文本（图文/图表）概率上升。 3. 完形/填空：主题涉及发明故事、科技改变生活、创新经历；考查要点为核心词汇、逻辑衔接（因果/转折）、语法（时态/被动/比较级）。 4. 书面表达：高频任务有介绍科技产品、AI利弊分析、设计科技方案（如社区APP）、科技对学习/生活的影响；要求结构清晰、论据具体、观点明确，词数80-100词。 三、核心语言知识清单 核心词汇：invention、artificial intelligence (AI)、space exploration、smart device、technology、innovation、efficiency、privacy、advantage/disadvantage。 常用短语：with the development of science and technology、benefit from、make a difference、speed up、think outside the box、take risks、learn from failures。 关键句型： （1）对比论证：On one hand… On the other hand…；While AI improves…, it may reduce… （2）功能描述：be used to do…；enable sb. to do…；make it possible to… （3）影响表达：have a great impact on…；change the way we… 四、命题趋势与难度 内容趋势：AI教育应用、科技环保（智能垃圾分类）、中国科技成就（C919、航天）、科技伦理（过度依赖AI）成为热点，强调中国元素与全球视野结合。 难度升级：基础题占比约60%（词汇/细节），中难题占40%（推理/整合/观点表达），减少直接找答案，增加信息转换与论证要求。 育人导向：突出科技向善、创新精神、责任担当，引导辩证看待科技的双面性。 五、备考策略 1. 词汇与句型：按子话题（发明/AI/航天/环保）整理词块，背诵高频句型，强化科技类词汇在语境中的运用。 2. 题型突破：听力聚焦数字、功能、态度；阅读强化图表/多模态文本训练，练习主旨归纳与推理；写作掌握“观点—论据—结论”结构，积累科技相关素材与范文。 3. 思维训练：围绕“科技利弊、创新方案、未来预测”开展讨论，提升批判性思维与论证能力。 4. 素材积累：关注China Daily中学生版、双语科技短视频，积累AI、航天、环保等热点话题的真实语料。 六、易错点与避坑指南 1. 避免科技术语拼写错误（如artificial intelligence勿漏字母）。 2.书面表达忌空谈，结合具体例子（如AI辅助学习、智能家居应用）增强说服力。 3.注意逻辑衔接 ，用therefore、however、for example等连接词提升文章连贯性。 4.辩证类写作需平衡利弊，避免片面观点，体现思维深度。 语篇研读 基础知识运用 一、语法选择 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1．A．We B．They C．It 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6．A．was directed B．is directed C．directed 7．A．that B．why C．when 8．A．may B．must C．can 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 二、完形填空 Since ChatGPT came out in late 2022, AI has shaken up the world. Recently, a Chinese company called DeepSeek 11 its R1 model. It not only matches ChatGPT’s abilities but, in some tasks, even does 12 than it. What’s more, DeepSeek trained R1 with just about 5.6 million dollars. That’s only five percent of the training 13 of most Western models. Many tech companies simply follow ChatGPT to develop their AI models. DeepSeek, however, decided to take a 14 road, one that came from a young developer’s creative idea. In an interview, DeepSeek’s founder, Liang Wenfeng, 15 his team’s fearless thinking. “They all have creative minds,” he said. “When someone has a great idea, we throw our full 16 behind it.” Of course, thinking outside the box is only the first step. They also need the skills to turn 17 into working code (代码). Many young developers at DeepSeek had little work experience. They never trained AI models before working on R1, but they do 18 how to do research and solve problems. When there is no past example to follow, they try to come up with their own solutions. DeepSeek’s success is another reminder that Chinese talent can 19 the world’s most competitive fields. Maybe one day, you’ll build an even more powerful AI model. Or maybe you’ll 20 great success elsewhere. Who knows? You might just be making waves as big as DeepSeek’s developers have made. 11．A．took away B．turned off C．cut down D．gave out 12．A．worse B．better C．harder D．longer 13．A．cost B．risk C．waste D．value 14．A．dangerous B．different C．comfortable D．smooth 15．A．refused B．avoided C．corrected D．praised 16．A．support B．surprise C．pleasure D．pressure 17．A．experiences B．ideas C．programs D．secrets 18．A．agree B．prove C．offer D．know 19．A．learn B．notice C．lead D．hide 20．A．achieve B．remember C．remain D．follow 三、阅读理解 A HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON? Scientists found a lot of hydrogen (H) in the soil on the moon. Now, Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it. How to make water out of lunar soil?    Burn the soil until it is very hot. The materials like hydrogen and minerals in it will turn into Fe and H2O. When the temperature gets higher than 1000℃, the water will come out as vapor.      1 gram of lunar soil                    vapor              51 to 76 milligrams of drinkable water From this, we can get more than 50 kilograms of water out of 1 ton of lunar soil. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for a day. 21．Who have discovered a way to create water on the moon? A．Chinese scientists. B．English scientists. C．American scientists. 22．What will the materials in the lunar soil turn into after it burns? A．H and Mg. B．Fe and H2O. C．Ca and Zn. 23．When will water come out as vapor? A．When the temperature gets lower than 1,000℃. B．When the temperature gets to 1,000℃. C．When the temperature gets higher than 1,000℃. 24．How much water can we get out of 2 tons of lunar soil? A．More than 50 kilograms. B．More than 100 kilograms. C．More than 150 kilograms. 25．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book. C．In a travel guide. B AI technology has been used in many fields and is now playing an increasingly important role in matters of public interest. A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has developed an AI system (系统) that restores (修复) old photos of missing children. Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1, 000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚) 11 missing children with their families. The team was built by Sheng Jianzhong in 2020, when he was a student at HUST. He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with an unclear photo. As he was studying digital image processing (数字图像处理), he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images. But the system cannot be completed by one person alone. Luckily, many students soon volunteered to join Sheng’s project. After half a year, they developed an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be produced in just a few minutes. Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters (海报). In many cases, the team doesn’t directly connect with the families. And sometimes the families don’t even know the team has helped them. “But we still feel satisfied, and we are happy for them,” Sheng said. In the future, Sheng plans to build a better team. “It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also encourage more young people to work for public good,” he said. 26．Who has developed an AI system that restores old photos of missing children? A．A group of students at HUST. B．A group of teachers at HUST. C．A group of missing children. D．A group of parents who lost their children. 27．What made Sheng get the idea of the project? A．A notice he saw. B．A photo of his friend. C．A missing child he knew. D．An activity in his school. 28．Why has the AI technology brought hope to many families? A．Because it saved the printing time of the photos. B．Because it provided large posters for the families. C．Because it had lots of volunteers from local universities. D．Because it increased the possibilities of finding missing people. 29．How do the team members feel although the families don’t know who helped them? A．They feel proud and lucky. B．They feel honest and polite. C．They feel satisfied and happy. D．They feel friendly and humorous. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Missing Photo Helps a Lot B．Public Interest Matters Most C．AI Helps Print the Clear Images D．AI Helps Missing Children Return Home C At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it used to take a 50-minute walk to get food and water. Now, people can order on their phones, and drones (无人机) carry these things in just a few minutes. These drones also help by taking away garbage from tourists on their way back. This is just one example of how drones are widely used in China. According to China Daily, by June, over 1.87 million drones in China had received permission (许可) to operate. The need for professional (专业的) drone pilots is growing.However, only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This means there is a need of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. “Since drones are used in many areas like farming, video filming, and environmental protection, drone pilots can work in various industries. The pay is also good. Some pilots get around 30,000 yuan per month,” China Daily reported. That’s why more people are training to get drone licenses. In Hunan Province, a business offering such training has seen 400 to 500 people graduate so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, said, “I believe drones are the future.” The excitement around drones is linked (连接) to the development of the low-altitude economy (经济). By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2,000 billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 31．What do people use drones to do at the Badaling Great Wall? A．They use them to do the farming. B．They use them to take away garbage. C．They use them to do video filming. D．They use them to carry visitors. 32．How does the writer describe the situation of drone operation in Paragraph 2? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving an example. 33．How many hours does Mr. Li need to take if he wants to get a drone-flying license for distances over 700 meters? A．30 hours of training. B．44 hours of training. C．50 hours of training. D．56 hours of training. 34．What can you infer (推断) according to the text? A．The drone pilots are fewer and fewer. B．The pay is not so good for drone pilots. C．In Hunan Province, 300 people will graduate in the drone operating training next year. D．AI and green energy will grow fast with the development of drones. 35．In which part of the newspaper can you see the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Nature. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） watch   little   change   than   safe When you think about a factory, what do you imagine first? Lots of workers do the same thing over and over again without stopping? Well, technologies are 36 our life! Nowadays, because of super cool technologies like AI, the Internet, cloud computing and big data, factories are becoming smarter. This makes everything cost much 37 than before. In a food-making company in Chengdu, robots do most of the work in the factory. First, the robots get and mix the ingredients (原料) in line. After that, the ingredients go into a smart cooking system. It carefully 38 and controls the temperatures to make sure the food taste really good. During the whole process, you hardly see any worker. They need fewer workers 39 you might think. The company manager said, “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40% cheaper.” Smart factories are also paying attention to the 40 of workers. A smart safety assistant is created to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives answers to safety questions from workers, helping managers work with dangers and risks quickly. 基础知识运用参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发的机器人带来的一场特别的表演。 1．句意：它们都穿着鲜红色的夹克，看起来像人类。 We我们；They它们；It它。根据前文“some robots gave a special performance”可知，这里指代的是那些机器人，是复数，所以用They，故选B。 2．句意：它是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前表泛指；the定冠词，用于特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前表泛指。“the north of...”表示“……的北部”，是固定短语，这里特指中国的北方，故选A。 3．句意：它们利用人工智能学习舞蹈。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词形式；to learn动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，这里表示利用AI学习舞蹈，所以用to learn，故选C。 4．句意：人们惊讶地发现，这些机器人就像技艺娴熟的舞者。 dancers舞者，复数形式；dancer舞者，单数形式；dance跳舞，动词。这里把机器人比作舞者，且主语是复数robots，所以用复数dancers，故选A。 5．句意：这场演出成为2025年央视春晚最受欢迎的节目之一。 more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级（前面需加the）；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。 6．句意：它是由张艺谋执导的。 was directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；is directed一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数；directed过去式。此处叙述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，句子主语It指代这场演出，与direct之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，所以用was directed，故选A。 7．句意：人们想知道张艺谋为什么要制作这场演出。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文张艺谋的回答“Because I hope that...”可知，人们想知道的是原因，所以用why，故选B。 8．句意：因为我希望年轻人既能感受到我们文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。 may可以；must必须；can能，可以。根据“Because I hope that the young…feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology”，可知这里表示希望年轻人能够感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故选C。 9．句意：这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！ What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。“show”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”修饰“show”，所以用What a，故选A。 10．句意：我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。 will appear一般将来时；appeared过去式；were appearing过去进行时。根据“I wish”可知，这里表达的是对未来的期望，所以用一般将来时will appear，故选A。 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek以创新思维和低成本成功开发R1模型，挑战ChatGPT的故事。 11．句意：最近，一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司发布了其R1模型。 took away拿走；turned off关闭；cut down削减；gave out发布。根据“its R1 model”可知，此处指发布模型，用gave out。故选D。 12．句意：它不仅具备与ChatGPT相当的能力，而且在某些任务上甚至表现得比它更好。 worse更差；better更好；harder更努力；longer更长。根据“not only matches ChatGPT’s abilities but, in some tasks, even does...than it”可知，此处指在某些任务上甚至表现得比它更好。故选B。 13．句意：更重要的是，深度求索仅用约560万美元就训练出了R1。这仅是大多数西方模型训练成本的百分之五。 cost成本；risk风险；waste浪费；value价值。根据“DeepSeek trained R1 with just about 5.6 million dollars. That’s only five percent of the training...of most Western models.”可知，此处指训练成本。故选A。 14．句意：然而，深度求索决定走一条不同的道路，一条源自一位年轻开发者创意的道路。 dangerous危险的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的；smooth光滑的。根据“Many tech companies simply follow ChatGPT to develop their AI models. DeepSeek, however, decided to take a...road”可知，许多科技公司只是简单地跟随ChatGPT来开发他们的人工智能模型，然而，深度求索决定走一条不同的道路。故选B。 15．句意：在一次采访中，深度求索的创始人梁文锋赞扬了他团队无畏的思考。 refused拒绝；avoided避免；corrected纠正；praised赞扬。根据“In an interview, DeepSeek’s founder, Liang Wenfeng,...his team’s fearless thinking.”可知，此处指赞扬了他团队无畏的思考。故选D。 16．句意：“他们都有创造性的思维，”他说。“当有人有一个好主意时，我们全力支持它。” support支持；surprise惊讶；pleasure高兴；pressure压力。根据“When someone has a great idea, we throw our full...behind it.”可知，此处指全力支持它。故选A。 17．句意：当然，跳出常规思维只是第一步。他们还需要将想法转化为可运行的代码的技能。 experiences经历；ideas想法；programs程序；secrets秘密。根据“Of course, thinking outside the box is only the first step. They also need the skills to turn...into working code (代码).”可知，此处指将想法转化为可运行的代码。故选B。 18．句意：深度求索的许多年轻开发者几乎没有工作经验。他们在开发R1之前从未训练过人工智能模型，但他们确实知道如何做研究和解决问题。 agree同意；prove证明；offer提供；know知道。根据“Many young developers at DeepSeek had little work experience. They never trained AI models before working on R1, but they do...how to do research and solve problems.”可知，此处指他们确实知道如何做研究和解决问题。故选D。 19．句意：深度求索的成功再次提醒我们，中国的人才可以引领世界上最具竞争力的领域。 learn学习；notice注意；lead引领；hide隐藏。根据“DeepSeek’s success is another reminder that Chinese talent can...the world’s most competitive fields.”可知，此处指中国的人才可以引领世界上最具竞争力的领域。故选C。 20．句意：也许有一天，你会建立一个更强大的人工智能模型。或者也许你会在其他地方取得巨大成功。 achieve取得；remember记得；remain保持；follow跟随。根据“Or maybe you’ll...great success elsewhere.”可知，此处指在其他地方取得巨大成功。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在月球上制造水。 21．细节理解题。根据“Now, Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it.”可知，中国科学家已经发现了在月球上制造水的方法。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Burn the soil until it is very hot. The materials like hydrogen and minerals in it will turn into Fe and H2O.”可知，月壤燃烧后会变成铁和水。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“When the temperature gets higher than 1000℃, the water will come out as vapor.”可知，当温度高于1000℃时，水就会以水蒸气的形式析出。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“From this, we can get more than 50 kilograms of water out of 1 ton of lunar soil.”可知，从1吨月壤中可以提取50多公斤的水，2吨月壤可以提取100多公斤水。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于在月球上制造水的方法，可以在科学杂志上读到。故选A。 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一个人工智能系统，用于修复失踪儿童的老照片，并帮助许多家庭重聚。文章还介绍了这个项目的起源、发展以及未来的计划。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) has developed an AI system (系统) that restores (修复) old photos of missing children.”可知，是华中科技大学的一群学生开发了这个修复失踪儿童老照片的人工智能系统。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with an unclear photo.”可知，盛建中第一次想到要修复失踪儿童的照片，是因为他看到了一张模糊的寻人启事。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1, 000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚) 11 missing children with their families.”可知，这个人工智能系统已经帮助许多家庭重聚，增加了找到失踪人员的可能性，因此给许多家庭带来了希望。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“‘But we still feel satisfied, and we are happy for them,’ Sheng said.”可知，尽管这些家庭不知道是谁帮助了他们，但团队成员仍然感到满足和高兴。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一个人工智能系统，用于修复失踪儿童的老照片，并帮助许多家庭重聚。因此，最佳标题应为“AI Helps Missing Children Return Home”（人工智能帮助失踪儿童回家）。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人机在中国的广泛应用，包括在八达岭长城运送物资和清理垃圾等实例，以及无人机行业的运营现状、专业飞行员需求、培训情况，还提及无人机与低空经济、AI和绿色能源等产业的发展关联。 31．细节理解题。根据“These drones also help by taking away garbage from tourists on their way back.”可知，在八达岭长城，无人机被用来带走游客的垃圾。故选B。 32．推理判断题。第二段中作者通过列举“over 1.87 million drones”“about 225,000 people”“almost 1 million licensed drone pilots”等具体数字，描述了无人机运营的现状。属于“列数字”的说明方法。故选C。   33．细节理解题。根据“For longer distances, 56 hours are required.”可知，若想获得飞行距离超过500米的无人机执照，需要参加56小时的培训。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it.”可推断，随着无人机产业的发展，人工智能和绿色能源也将快速增长。故选D。   35．推理判断题。全文围绕无人机在多个领域的应用、行业需求及未来发展展开，属于科技范畴。因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选C。 36．changing 37．less 38．watches 39．than 40．safety 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能工厂的相关情况，包括其与传统工厂的不同、智能工厂的工作流程以及在保障工人安全方面的举措。 36．句意：其实，科技正在改变我们的生活！根据“our life”和备选词汇可知，科技正在改变我们的生活，需要现在分词与are构成进行时，changing符合句意，故填changing。 37．句意：这使得一切成本比过去更低。根据“This makes everything cost much”和备选词汇可知，成本降低，结合than，此处需要比较级，less符合句意，故填less。 38．句意：它会仔细监控并控制温度，确保食物口感绝佳。根据“and controls the temperatures to make sure the food taste really good.”和备选词汇可知，监控温度，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，watches符合句意，故填watches。 39．句意：他们需要的工人数量比你想象的更少。根据“They need fewer workers”和备选词汇可知，工人数量更少了，此处用than，比所想象的要少，故填than。 40．句意：智能工厂还关注工人的安全。根据“A smart safety assistant is created to make sure workers are safer in factories.”和备选词汇可知，工厂关注安全，the safety of“……的安全”，故填safety。 综合能力提升 一、语法选择 China is not what it used to be. It now becomes better and better. China has a very 1 development in science and technology. We are very proud and happy. It’s said that five new remote-sensing satellites（遥感卫星） 2 into planned orbit from Jiuquan in September, 2019. Jiuquan is a satellite launch center. It lies in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. China has gone through about 3 years since its founding in 1949. During these years, great changes have 4 in China, especially since the Reform and Opening up. Chinese people no longer suffer from hunger 5 war. China now has its own 6 to make life better and better. And the development of science and technology in China has helped Chinese people to realize 7 dreams. Now China is stressing the “Chinese dream”. It has many aspects（方面）, 8 exploring space. When these satellites are sent into the space, it means China has made great 9 in space again. China has 10 in sending many satellites into space. The new success, five new remote-sensing satellites is the 311th task for the Long March series carrier rockets. 1．A．slow B．small C．hard D．rapid 2．A．are sent B．have sent C．were sent D．sent 3．A．60 B．70 C．80 D．90 4．A．taken place B．picked up C．turned off D．given up 5．A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 6．A．ability B．pride C．difficulty D．habit 7．A．our B．ours C．their D．theirs 8．A．includes B．included C．include D．including 9．A．progress B．mistakes C．decisions D．plans 10．A．prepared B．tried C．succeeded D．offered 二、完形填空 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we 11 the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). 12 modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have 13 evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve 14 , we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold 15 views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to 16 over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our 17 have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening 18 us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act 19 to protect itself. But it’s 20 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 11．A．arrived B．reached C．started D．drawn 12．A．Once B．Unless C．Since D．Till 13．A．slowed down B．turned off C．turned down D．slowed off 14．A．questions B．environment C．seats D．problems 15．A．different B．same C．strange D．familiar 16．A．change B．build C．travel D．organize 17．A．bodies B．arms C．hopes D．brains 18．A．toward B．inside C．through D．over 19．A．weaker B．slower C．more quickly D．harder 20．A．impossible B．important C．simple D．awful 三、阅读理解 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been growing really fast these days. It has done amazing things in many different areas. Let’s take a look at these achievements. AI Study Rooms Can a machine replace a teacher? Instead of learning from teachers, students in AI study rooms follow courses and learning plans made by AI on iPads. The software in AI study rooms gives scores, corrects mistakes and even collects them for practice. It can also map out different learning paths for each student. Parents can even follow their child’s performance through mobile apps, receiving detailed studying reports. AI model treating children at hospital After its launch on Jan 18 and nearly a month of testing, Beijing Children’s Hospital’s AI model faced the task of its first patient on Feb 13. Ni Xin, an 8-year-old boy, is the first patient. Head of the hospital, along with other 13 famous experts, carried out in-depth discussions about the boy’s illness. Meanwhile, the AI model was also hard at work. After inputting the patient’s major complaints and medical records, it provided medical suggestions that is almost the same as the expert group’s. XPeng dreams big on self driving On 13 March, Chinese electric car company, XPeng Motors, showed its new 2025 G6 andG9 models. The company announced that after 10 minutes’ charge, the new car can run as far as up to 450 km. The new models use XPeng's own self driving system. XPeng spends much money on AI. With over 4,000 achievements in core areas, the company expects its self driving tech will be the global leader in the future. 21．How can parents follow their child’s performance? A．Through computers. B．Through mobile apps. C．Through telephones. D．Through iPads. 22．What does the underlined phrase “map out” probably mean? A．show B．design C．change D．follow 23．How many people took part in the discussion about the boy’s illness? A．8 B．13 C．14 D．15 24．What do we know about Xpeng Motors? A．It only showed G6 and G9 Motors. B．It has been the global leader. C．It has more than 4000 achievements in core areas. D．It is the largest electric car company in China. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．AI has been growing fast. B．AI development in hospital. C．AI development in autonomous driving. D．The amazing achievements AI has made. B Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm. Then, she eats her breakfast while watching a video on her phone. When she gets to her company, she works on tasks on the computer. She often saves documents and materials on her iPad for future use. Whenever she needs something, she can simply turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad when she’s on business because it’s light. In the evening, she sometimes uses DeepSeek, a smart AI chatbot, to help write her projects. She only needs to enter a few key words, and it gives ideas in a second. At night, she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu. Li Fang depends a lot on technology, and so do many of us. However, technology also brings problems. Staring at screens for too long can harm our eyes. Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems. Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think. For example, students might copy ideas from AI robots instead of learning by themselves. Also, some people prefer chatting with virtual (虚拟的) robots online to talking with real friends. Every coin has two sides. Technology makes life easier and more colorful, but we need to use it wisely. Here are some tips: ·Take breaks every 30 minutes when using screens. ·Try to solve problems on your own before asking AI for help. ·Spend more time with family and friends in real life. If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker. 26．Why does the writer talk about Li Fang’s day? A．To advise people to live a healthy life. B．To remind people to face their problems. C．To show how people depend on technology. D．To discover why people are unwilling to think. 27．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By explaining reasons. C．By expressing opinions. D．By providing numbers. 28．What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．event B．secret C．problem D．wonder 29．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI robots will be smart enough to take the place of people. B．Technology will be a better helper if people can use it wisely. C．People will stop using technology to develop independent thinking. D．Communicating with others in real life will be easier because of technology. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new smart tool. B．A hard-working lady. C．The lifestyle of young people. D．The influence of technology. C Face recognition is a popular technology nowadays. It uses the special characteristics of a person’s face to tell who the person is. How does it work? First, a camera takes a picture of a face. Then, the system analyzes (分析) the picture. It looks at things like the shape of the eyes, the length of the nose, and the size of the mouth. After that, it compares these characteristics with the information in its database (数据库). If there is a match, it identifies the person. We can see face recognition in many places. In schools, it helps to manage the attendance of students. In supermarkets, it can be used to analyze customers’ shopping habits. This helps the supermarkets to manage their goods better. In public places like airports and stations, it speeds up security (安全) checks as it quickly recognizes passengers. We can also use it to unlock our smartphones instead of typing passwords. This makes our lives easier and more convenient. However, face recognition also has some problems. One is the concern (担忧) about privacy. Since face information is personal and sensitive, people are worried that their face information might be stolen and used wrongly. Another problem is that sometimes it may not work well. For example, if a person has a big change in appearance like a new haircut or wearing glasses, the system might not recognize them accurately (准确地). In general, face recognition brings us convenience but we also need to be careful about its problems. 31．What does the underlined word “identifies” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Recognizes. B．Records. C．Compares. 32．In which field is face recognition NOT mentioned to be used in Paragraph 3? A．Education. B．Security. C．Medicine. 33．Which of the following might cause face recognition to fail? A．Wearing a uniform. B．Wearing a ring. C．Wearing a mask. 34．Why are people worried about face recognition technology? A．People may spend lots of money on it. B．It may not make sure of personal information. C．It can only used in public. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Face recognition is a double-edged sword (双刃剑). B．The government should stop using face recognition. C．We should work hard to develop face recognition. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   on   and   but   how   what   they   much   easy   good   learn   friend Technology can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites make 36 fun. But it’s easy to spend too 37 time looking at screens. So, it’s important for students of all ages to know 38 to use technology in the right way. Our brain works differently when we read 39 a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more 40 . Writing by hand 41 also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do 42 in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make 43 in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, 44 it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help 45 know when and how to use it in the right way. 综合能力提升参考答案 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了五颗新遥感卫星在戈壁滩酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空被送预定轨道。这表明中国在航空领域取得了进一步发展。 1．句意：在科学技术方面，中国有非常快速的发展。 slow慢的；small小的；hard难的；rapid快速的。根据前文“China is not what it used to be. It now becomes better and better.”可知，中国发展很迅速。故选D。 2．句意：据说有五个新的遥感卫星在酒泉被发送到太空。 are sent被发送（一般现在时的被动语态）； have sent已发送（现在完成时）；were sent被发送（一般过去时的被动语态）； sent发送（一般过去时）。根据“in September, 2019”可知，此句应该用一般过去时。send表示“发送”，根据空前“five new remote-sensing satellites”可知，此处应该是“被发送”，故应该用过去时的被动语态，be动词应该是were。故选C。 3．句意：自1949年建国以来，中国经历了70多年的风雨。 60六十；70七十；80八十；90九十。根据“in 1949”可知，中国已经建国70多年了。故选B。 4．句意：这些年来，特别是改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 taken place发生；picked up捡起；turned off关闭；given up放弃。根据“great changes have …in China,”可知，中国发生了巨大的变化。故选A。 5．句意：中国人民不再遭受饥饿战争之苦。 as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样；as long as只要；as far as至于，直到。根据“hunger…war”可知，此处指“饥饿和战争”。故选B。 6．句意：中国现在有自己的能力，来让生活变得越来越好。 ability能力；pride自豪；difficulty困难；habit习惯。根据“to make life better and better”可知，中国现在有了自己的能力。故选A。 7．句意：中国科学技术的发展帮助中国人实现了他们的梦想。 our我们的；ours我们的（东西）； their他们的；theirs他们的（东西）。根据“ Chinese people to realize…dreams”可知，中国人实现了他们的梦想。故排除A、B项。空后的“dream”表示“梦想”，为名词，故此空应该用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 8．句意：有很多方面，包括探索太空。 includes包括（动词的第三人称单数形式）；included包括（过去式）；include包括（动词原形）；including包括（介词）。根据空后的“exploring”可知，此空应该填一个介词。including作介词，意为“包括”。故选D。 9．句意：当这些卫星被送入太空时，这意味着中国在太空再次取得了巨大的进步。 progress进步；mistakes错误；decisions决定；plans计划。根据“When these satellites are sent into the space,”可知，中国在太空方面取得了巨大进步。故选A。 10．句意：中国已经成功地向太空发送了许多卫星。 prepared准备；tried尝试；succeeded成功；offered提供。根据“The new success, five new remote-sensing satellites is the 311th task for the Long March series carrier rockets.”可知，中国多次成功地发送了卫星。故选C。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文探讨人类是否仍在进化。通过对比“科技减缓自然选择”与“基因持续变化”两种观点，指出进化不仅体现在身体结构（如脑容量变化），也涉及基因层面的隐性调整。尽管现代医学和全球化可能改变进化路径，但作者认为预测未来进化方向是困难的，强调进化过程的复杂性与不确定性。 11．句意：人类会继续进化，还是已经走到了尽头？ arrived到达，不及物动词；reached抵达，具体/抽象地点；started开始；drawn排出。根据“...the end of the line”可知，此处表示“到了尽头”，用reached。故选B。 12．句意：自从现代智人在大约5万年前出现以来，我们的进化过程中几乎没有发生过身体上的变化。 Once一旦；Unless除非；Since自从；Till直到。根据时间逻辑，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 13．句意：一种观点认为，技术和医学减缓了进化。 slowed down减缓；turned off关闭；turned down拒绝；slowed off错误搭配。根据“One argument is that technology and medicine have...evolution.”可知，技术干预使自然选择减少，故选A。 14．句意：因为我们足够聪明，能够制造出解决问题的东西，我们不需要我们的身体来适应。 questions问题（抽象）；environment环境；seats座位；problems具体问题。根据“Because we are smart enough to build things that solve...”可知，此处表示解决生存问题，用problems，故选D。 15．句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据“But many others hold...views,”可知，此处与前文“认为进化停止”的观点形成对比，表示“不同的”，故选A。 16．句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 change变化；build建造；travel旅行；organize组织。根据“and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to...over time.”可知，此处表示人类仍在持续“变化”，故选A。 17．句意：科学家说，这并不是因为我们变得更笨了，而是因为我们的大脑变得更有效率了。 bodies身体；arms手臂；hopes希望；brains大脑。根据“because our...have become more effective (有效的).”并结合全文可知，此处表示“脑容量变小但更高效”，故选D。 18．句意：它也与我们体内发生的微小基因变化有关。 toward朝向；inside内部；through穿过；over上方。根据“It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening...us.”和常识可知，基因变化是内在的，故选B。 19．句意：疾病传播变得更加容易，人体必须更快地采取行动来保护自己。 weaker更弱；slower更慢；more quickly更快；harder更努力。根据“It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act...to protect itself.”可知，疾病传播快，因此身体需快速适应，故选C。 20．句意：但无法预测接下来会发生什么。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple简单的；awful糟糕的。根据“But it’s...to tell what might happen next.”可知，此处强调预测的不可行性，故选A。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能(AI)，包括其在教育、医疗等领域的应用，对职业的影响及未来发展。 21．细节理解题。根据“Parents can even follow their child’s performance through mobile apps, receiving detailed studying reports.”可知，父母通过移动应用程序关注孩子的表现。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“It can also map out different learning paths for each student.”它还可以为每个学生规划不同的学习路径。可知，这里的map out是“规划”的意思，与design表达的词义相近。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Head of the hospital, along with other 13 famous experts, carried out in-depth discussions about the boy’s illness. Meanwhile, the AI model was also hard at work.”可知，医院院长和其他13位著名专家就男孩的病情进行了深入讨论。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“With over 4,000 achievements in core areas, the company expects its self driving tech will be the global leader in the future.”可知，该公司在核心领域取得了4000多项成就。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Artificial Intelligence（AI）has been growing really fast these days. It has done amazing things in many different areas. Let’s take a look at these achievements.”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能(AI)，包括其在教育、医疗等领域的应用，对职业的影响及未来发展。因此“人工智能发展迅速”符合标题。故选A。 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。 26．细节理解题。根据“We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life.”可知，前一句提到我们工作、放松都用到电子产品，接着提到李芳是日常生活，以此为例详细描述她全天依赖科技产品的生活，可见举例是为了展示人们如何依赖技术。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm ... she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu.”可知，从早到晚，李芳的工作和生活中都在利用科技，因此这是一个利用科技生活的例子。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems.”可知，这是电子产品带来的负面影响，再根据“Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think”可知，这是AI带给人们的负面影响，由此可推断issues与problem同义。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker.”可知，若能平衡使用，科技会成为更好助手，与选项B“如果人们能够明智地使用技术，技术将是一个更好的帮手”意思相同。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。全文以"科技依赖现象→正反影响分析→使用建议"为主线，D项"科技的影响"全面覆盖核心内容。故选D。 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的工作原理、应用场景、存在的问题以及作者对该技术的看法。 31．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“If there is a match, it identifies the person.”可知，当系统在数据库中找到匹配的面部特征时，就会识别出这个人。identifies与Recognizes“识别”意思相近。故选A。 32．细节理解题。第三段提到人脸识别在学校、超市、机场和车站等场景的应用，未提及Medicine“医学”领域。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“if a person has a big change in appearance like a new haircut or wearing glasses, the system might not recognize them accurately.”可知，外观的较大变化会导致识别失败，Wearing a mask“戴口罩”属于外观的重大改变，可能使识别失败。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“people are worried that their face information might be stolen and used wrongly.”可知，人们担心人脸识别技术是因为它可能无法确保个人信息的安全。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章既讲述了人脸识别技术带来的便利，又指出了其存在的隐私和识别准确性等问题，体现了该技术的两面性。Face recognition is a double-edged sword“人脸识别是一把双刃剑”符合文章主旨。故选A。 36．learning 37．much 38．how 39．on 40．easily 41．is 42．well 43．friends 44．but 45．them 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技对学习的影响以及如何正确使用科技。 36．句意：应用程序、游戏和网站让学习变得有趣。根据“Technology can be a great way to learn.”可知，科技使学习变得有趣，要用learn“学习”的动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 37．句意：但很容易花太多时间看屏幕。根据“too...time”可知，此处要用too much“太多”修饰不可数名词time。故填much。 38．句意：所以，对于所有年龄段的学生来说，知道如何正确地使用科技是很重要的。根据“to use technology in the right way.”可知，此处指如何正确使用科技，how“如何”。故填how。 39．句意：当我们在屏幕上阅读和阅读一本书时，我们的大脑工作方式是不同的。根据“...a screen compared to reading a book.”可知，此处指在屏幕上阅读，on“在……上”。故填on。 40．句意：读书有助于我们更好地理解和更容易地记住东西。根据“Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more...”可知，此处指更容易记住东西，要用easy“容易的”的副词形式easily修饰动词remember。故填easily。 41．句意：手写也比打字对我们的大脑更好。分析句子，空格处缺be动词，时态为一般现在时，动名词Writing by hand作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 42．句意：它会让你更难集中注意力，更难在学校、睡眠和锻炼中表现良好。do well in“在……表现良好”。故填well。 43．句意：花太多时间在科技产品上也会让孩子们在现实生活中更难交到朋友，这会让他们感到孤独。根据“which can make them feel lonely.”可知，此处指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 44．句意：科技对学习很有帮助，但它也可能很危险。根据“Technology can be great for learning”和“it can also be dangerous”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”。故填but。 45．句意：父母和老师不能阻止孩子们使用科技产品，但他们可以帮助他们知道何时以及如何以正确的方式使用它。此处应用they“他们”的宾格形式them指代kids，作宾语。故填them。 $