精品解析：福建省南安市华侨中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

高三英语月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What was the speakers’ original plan? A. To watch a film. B. To prepare dinner. C. To clean the house. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the boarding gate. B. At the check-in desk. C. At the baggage claim. 3. When will the volleyball match start? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:50 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 4. What does the woman think of living in a dorm? A. Annoying. B. Convenient. C. Boring. 5. Where did the cat usually stay? A. In a tree. B. In a basket. C. In the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。 每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To explain a delay. B. To place an order. C. To request payment. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to sort everyday waste. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to give old items new value. 9. What can we learn about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become popular recently. C. It requires professional training. 10. What will the show do next before the demonstration? A. Play some ads. B. Introduce a sponsor. C. Collect items from listeners. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did Tim think of the family tree websites? A. Outdated. B. Unreliable. C. Informative. 12. What did the woman discover on the website? A. Her dad’s ancestral village. B. Old documents about her family. C. Famous people with the same name. 13. Why did the woman track her family history? A. To get a sense of belonging. B. To connect with distant relatives. C. To understand her family’s role in history. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How are the speakers talking? A. By phone from an office. B. Through an online meeting. C. Face to face in a coffee shop. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their business costs. B. Their office services. C. Their working week. 16. How long did the man spend in meetings per day on average last month? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 1 hour. C. About 2 hours. 17. Which department does Alex probably belong to? A. Product Design. B. Technology. C. Finance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the first step in identifying false news? A. Looking at who first shared it. B. Checking who owns the website. C. Learning the language in the post. 19. What turned out to be false about the video in 2018? A. The order of events. B. The people involved. C. The filming place. 20. What might indicate an account is false? A. It is extremely active. B. It has a familiar name. C. It seldom posts content. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 1. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 2. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 3. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. B With its rolling hills, dramatic waterfalls, and rich woodlands, the Durham Dales in England provides a natural habitat for birds — and it’s also home to zoologist and artist Sara Cox. Surrounded by nature since childhood, she has always been passionate about birds. Today, she creates detailed bird sculptures made from fine metal wire, combining scientific knowledge with artistic creativity to raise awareness about the challenges facing bird populations and to inspire people to care for them. As a child, Sara spent much of her time outdoors with her brothers — exploring the garden or walking in the countryside. These early experiences helped her develop a deep appreciation for the natural world. At the same time, creativity was a strong presence in her home: her father, an engineer, enjoyed welding (焊接) and building, while her mother made pottery in her spare time. Their hands-on skills and artistic sensibility gave Sara both technical and creative foundations. Later, when she moved to Mickleton 20 years ago, the surrounding wildlife became a powerful source of inspiration. Observing birds up close in their natural habitat helped her find her own artistic voice and connect her love of nature with sculpture. Sara’s wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study. She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons (骨架) so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. “To sculpt a bird accurately, I need to know what’s underneath,” she explains. Her sculptures have been shown in national exhibitions, including one held by the Royal Society of British Artists in London. They can also be seen along nature trails (小径), such as at the Durham Wildlife Trust’s Low Barns reserve. Whether displayed in galleries or out in the wild, her work has been praised by museums, galleries, and wildlife trusts alike for its scientific accuracy, emotional impact, and ability to encourage greater appreciation for bird species. 4. Why did Sara Cox create bird sculptures? A. To promote her hometown. B. To display her artistic talent. C. To inspire conservation efforts. D. To support scientific research. 5. Which experience most helped Sara Cox develop her artistic voice? A. Trying different art techniques. B. Having close contact with birds. C. Growing up in a creative family. D. Exploring nature with her brothers. 6. Which words can best describe Sara? A. Patient and precise. B. Curious and brave. C. Confident and proud. D. Creative and humorous. 7. Why is the Royal Society of British Artists mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To illustrate the UK’s top art institutions. B. To contrast national and local art scenes. C. To explain the further study Sara pursued. D. To highlight the recognition Sara received. C The simple act of looking at a piece of visual art can boost your well-being, a new research study has found, and this benefit can be gained in a hospital setting as well as an art gallery. Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress, but the research was limited and inconsistent. This study examined decades of scattered research, providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when, where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being. The review of 38 previously published studies covering a total of 6,805 participants was conducted by team of psychologists from University of Vienna, Trinity College Dublin, and Humboldt University of Berlin. It has been published this week in The Journal of Positive Psychology. “People often think of art as a luxury, but our research suggests that viewing art, whether as a hobby or as a targeted health intervention, can meaningfully support well-being,” said MacKenzie Trupp, lead author and researcher at the University of Vienna and Radboud UMC, Donders Institute. “By reframing art as a low-cost, accessible well-being resource, this research opens up exciting possibilities for integrating art into everyday environments and public health strategies.” Claire Howlin, Assistant Professor, School of Psychology, Trinity, added, “While the mental health benefits of creating art have been widely explored, the impact of viewing art has been under-researched and undervalued. Yet visual art is present and accessible in everyday spaces — museums, galleries, hospitals, and at home. Understanding its effects can unlock new avenues for promoting well-being through everyday encounters with art.” “Since 2019 the WHO has recommended that creative approaches are used alongside routine clinical care. Art can satisfy people’s need to search for meaning in life, build self-esteem, and develop positive identities which are important factors for coping with the chaos of life. Departments of health and arts councils across Europe are looking for high quality evidence to identify which types of arts can be used for each type of medical outcome. This review will help to plan larger scale studies in the future.” 8. What’s the main function of paragraph 2? A. To provide references for the research. B. To introduce the guidelines of the research. C. To stress the professionalism of the new research. D. To highlight the consistency of the previous research. 9. What does the underlined word “reframing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Designing. B. Redefining. C. Recognizing. D. Selecting. 10. How does Claire Howlin consider the impact of viewing art? A. It calls for more attention. B. It is a privilege of the rich. C. Its effects on well-being are difficult to measure. D. It can’t be integrated into public health strategies. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Art Facilitates Personal Growth B. Art Viewing Improves Well-being C. Famous Artworks Boost Mood Most D. Art Creating Benefits Mental Health D According to our research, around one in five workers in the UK talk to AI like a friend, turning to it for guidance on personal and professional problems. Data shows engaging with AI like this can leave us feeling heard and less lonely. However, with this newfound connection, many of us share sensitive, sometimes highly private information. Still, over a third of people fail to realize that AI platforms may not be very good at keeping our secrets secret. For business, the risks are worrying. Consider Microsoft Copilot, for example. It gains Microsoft broad rights to the data inputted or outputted by any user — rights to use this data in any way it sees fit; it can even share it with third parties. This means that any sensitive business information could potentially be exposed to the world. Employers are taking note and taking action. According to our research, 25% have decided to either completely ban AI tools or regulate their use. But even with these policies in place, some workers choose to ignore the rules. They have their reasons: around 63% of them say AI increases their productivity, and some even feel AI offers more help than their human colleagues. The situation presents a delicate balance between employing AI to raise efficiency and risking private data exposure. Companies need to manage AI tools with the same caution they apply to all data storage and exchange. There’s also a knowledge gap that needs to be addressed — 40% of individuals surveyed are unsure about who holds ownership over the content produced by AI. By establishing proper guidelines for AI use and creating policies that evolve with the technology, businesses can positively shift the AI landscape. AI has the power to simplify office work and improve working experience. It’s up to us to navigate its usage cautiously so it supports us without putting our privacy at risk. There’s no need to back away from progress, as long as we’re equipped with the knowledge and tools to make sure AI remains a friend. And this is where the challenge lies. There are so many products out there, being promoted with huge advertising and marketing budgets, that it’s easy to fall victim. But by building a culture of digital responsibility within our business, we can create a future where AI can help us without spilling the beans. 12. What benefit can workers get from AI according to Paragraph 1? A. Rapid career progress. B. Strong emotional support. C. Continuous work motivation. D. Smooth workplace communication. 13. Why do some employees continue to use AI despite company rules? A. To get access to sensitive data. B. To keep up with business updates. C. To improve their work efficiency. D. To gain an advantage over colleagues. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI has reached its full potential. B. Companies should adapt rules to AI development. C. Few firms realize the value of AI guidelines. D. Ownership of AI products has been clearly defined. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The advantages and risks of workplace AI use. B. The wide application of AI tools in modern offices. C. Practical guidelines for protecting data against AI leaks. D. Conflicts between employers and employees over AI policies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tourism is one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing industries, generating trillions in revenue (收入) annually and employing millions across the globe. ____16____ At its core, tourism is an economic engine. For countries rich in natural beauty, historical heritage, or unique culture, it becomes a primary source of foreign exchange. Tourists spend on accommodation, dining, transportation, and souvenirs, supporting local shops and restaurants. ____17____ Visitors immerse (陷入) themselves in local traditions, while hosts learn about global lifestyles. This cross-cultural interaction breaks down prejudices and promotes international friendship. Moreover, tourism often leads to better roads, airports and public services, which improve local people’s daily life as well. Despite its advantages, unmanaged tourism brings serious problems. ____18____ Forests are cut down for hotels; beaches and scenic spots are polluted by plastic waste; delicate ecosystems are damaged by too many visitors. Culturally, local customs may be over-commercialized and lose their real meaning. Socially, tourism can push up local prices and create conflicts between tourists and residents. Sustainable tourism provides a practical solution. ____19____ Governments can set limits on visitor numbers and protect natural areas. Hotels and restaurants should use non-polluting materials and save energy. For individual tourists, we can choose off-peak seasons, buy local products, and follow local rules. ____20____ Only in this way can tourism continue to benefit the world without destroying the beauty and cultures we value. A. Culture is another major highlight of tourism. B. Its most direct effect shows in the local economy. C. Small acts by tourists can make a huge difference. D. People travel abroad to experience different lifestyles. E. Many popular attractions are being damaged by over-tourism. F. It also helps improve communication between different nations. G. It means eco-friendly travel with consideration for local traditions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the sun rose on a hot late-summer morning in Carnesville, Georgia, a rooster crowed (啼叫) in the yard. But the ____21____ soon turned into the ring of an alarm clock. Young Blake Wehunt turned it off and started his day. Instead of ____22____ shortly before school for a relaxed daily routine, he woke up at dawn every summer day to help his father with ____23____ farm work. Every day brought different ____24____. He cleaned chicken coops (笼子), collected eggs, caught chickens, and cut grass around the houses. While most teenagers ____25____ relaxing by the pool in summer, Blake stuck to ____26____ farm labor. Though the work was tiring, he chose to ____27____ to his family. Blake firmly believes these tough summer farm experiences greatly shaped his ____28____. The continuous physical hard work taught him the true ____29____ of hard work, helping him deeply understand his father’s silent efforts and ____30____ his steady and reliable work spirit. He is truly ____31____ for these precious and valuable early-life lessons. Now as a starting pitcher (投手) for the Portland Sea Dogs, Blake no longer ____32____ farm work. He owns a baseball glove carved with “Chicken Farmer”, which he regards as a great ____33____. Those tough summer days when he worked ____34____ with his father have become the ____35____ of his perseverance and pride. 21. A. light B. dream C. plan D. sound 22. A. showing off B. slowing down C. getting up D. hanging out 23. A. extra B. various C. interesting D. unique 24. A. risks B. projects C. standards D. chores 25. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. delayed D. imagined 26. A. limited B. ordinary C. exhausting D. simple 27. A. turn B. contribute C. adjust D. appeal 28. A. personality B. memory C. fortune D. career 29. A. measure B. balance C. meaning D. pattern 30. A. challenging B. inspiring C. changing D. observing 31. A. grateful B. responsible C. famous D. eager 32. A. supports B. requires C. chooses D. does 33. A. honor B. chance C. rule D. signal 34. A. randomly B. formally C. patiently D. finally 35. A. purpose B. design C. significance D. root 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across China, literature-inspired tourism is gaining popularity, with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts ____36____ (fuel) its growth. Rarely does contemporary tourism attach so much importance to ____37____ (spirit) peace rather than mere visual enjoyment. Behind this booming trend ____38____ (lie) what many scholars regard as a notable social transformation, reshaping people’s ways of travelling. Many cultural sites, once ____39____ (ignore) and left unnoticed, now serve as mental shelters for young people constantly struggling with anxiety. There exists a widespread belief that literary works can embed soul into ordinary landscapes. The Temple of Earth in Beijing, ____40____ (close) linked to Shi Tiesheng’s writings, has become a popular visiting spot. Visitors recreate scenes described in some of his ____41____ (essay), quietly experiencing the peaceful mindset he gained through countless hardships. Thanks to literary power, ordinary landscapes are viewed in ____42____ completely different light nowadays. This cross-border cultural fascination stretches beyond China. Cambridge, associated with Xu Zhimo’s poetry, attracts waves of Chinese tourists. It deepens visitors’ ____43____ (appreciate) of Chinese poetry while allowing them to experience the places that inspired the poet. No destination can achieve long-term success ____44____ proper management. The prospect of literary tourism relies on ____45____ local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报开设“Health and Wellness”栏目，请你投稿，结合自身经历分享一种健康的解压方式。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Healthy Way to Relieve Stress _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily loved fixing things. Her father, a mechanic, had been teaching her to repair radios and toys since she was little. She would spend weekends working on old machines in her small bedroom, finding comfort in the rhythms of tools and gears (齿轮). The clicking of gears and the turning of wheels made her forget everything else. At school, however, she stayed quiet. Emma, a smart girl with a sharp tongue, often singled her out, rolling her eyes whenever Lily tried to voice her opinion. One day, while cleaning the science lab, Lily accidentally knocked over Emma’s model car, on which she had spent weeks, breaking it into pieces on the floor. “My model car! You should have been more careful!” she screamed at Lily. Red-faced, Lily apologized and rushed out, fighting back her tears. Two weeks later, when their teacher announced a robotics competition, the whole class came alive. “You’ll work in pairs to build a robot that can get through an obstacle course.” Emma was excited about building a robot, which was her long-held hobby. However, when she learned that Lily was her partner, she turned away, avoiding Lily’s eager eyes. “Well, I can make it all,” Emma whispered. She turned to her notebook and focused on her design. In the following days, she simply ignored Lily’s attempts to approach, let alone their pair meetings as scheduled. Sensing Emma’s unwillingness to cooperate, Lily decided to work on her own. She spent quite a lot of time sketching designs in the quiet lab. One afternoon, as she worked late, she noticed a half-built robot sitting in the corner, something Emma had started but left unfinished. She looked closer and froze. The wires had been connected the wrong way — if turned on, it might explode. Just as Lily reached out to examine it, the door opened. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On competition day, Emma and Lily presented a robot marked with their names. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What was the speakers’ original plan? A. To watch a film. B. To prepare dinner. C. To clean the house. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the boarding gate. B. At the check-in desk. C. At the baggage claim. 3. When will the volleyball match start? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:50 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 4. What does the woman think of living in a dorm? A. Annoying. B. Convenient. C. Boring. 5. Where did the cat usually stay? A. In a tree. B. In a basket. C. In the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。 每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To explain a delay. B. To place an order. C. To request payment. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to sort everyday waste. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to give old items new value. 9. What can we learn about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become popular recently. C. It requires professional training. 10. What will the show do next before the demonstration? A. Play some ads. B. Introduce a sponsor. C. Collect items from listeners. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did Tim think of the family tree websites? A. Outdated. B. Unreliable. C. Informative. 12. What did the woman discover on the website? A. Her dad’s ancestral village. B. Old documents about her family. C. Famous people with the same name. 13. Why did the woman track her family history? A. To get a sense of belonging. B. To connect with distant relatives. C. To understand her family’s role in history. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How are the speakers talking? A. By phone from an office. B. Through an online meeting. C. Face to face in a coffee shop. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their business costs. B. Their office services. C. Their working week. 16. How long did the man spend in meetings per day on average last month? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 1 hour. C. About 2 hours. 17. Which department does Alex probably belong to? A. Product Design. B. Technology. C. Finance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the first step in identifying false news? A. Looking at who first shared it. B. Checking who owns the website. C. Learning the language in the post. 19. What turned out to be false about the video in 2018? A. The order of events. B. The people involved. C. The filming place. 20. What might indicate an account is false? A. It is extremely active. B. It has a familiar name. C. It seldom posts content. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 1. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 2. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 3. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那圣家堂导游项目，包含服务内容、开放时间以及参观前的相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分“●Skip‑the‑line entry to the Sagrada Familia(●圣家堂免排队入场)”可知，预订该导游项目游客可以免排队快速进入。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Availability表格可知，3月21日‑10月31日英语团每日开放，四月属于该时间段，周六可以参加英语导游项目。D选项表述正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Before Your Visit部分“Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity(有资格购买优惠票的游客应当携带身份证明)”可知，购买优惠票的游客需携带身份证件。 B With its rolling hills, dramatic waterfalls, and rich woodlands, the Durham Dales in England provides a natural habitat for birds — and it’s also home to zoologist and artist Sara Cox. Surrounded by nature since childhood, she has always been passionate about birds. Today, she creates detailed bird sculptures made from fine metal wire, combining scientific knowledge with artistic creativity to raise awareness about the challenges facing bird populations and to inspire people to care for them. As a child, Sara spent much of her time outdoors with her brothers — exploring the garden or walking in the countryside. These early experiences helped her develop a deep appreciation for the natural world. At the same time, creativity was a strong presence in her home: her father, an engineer, enjoyed welding (焊接) and building, while her mother made pottery in her spare time. Their hands-on skills and artistic sensibility gave Sara both technical and creative foundations. Later, when she moved to Mickleton 20 years ago, the surrounding wildlife became a powerful source of inspiration. Observing birds up close in their natural habitat helped her find her own artistic voice and connect her love of nature with sculpture. Sara’s wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study. She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons (骨架) so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. “To sculpt a bird accurately, I need to know what’s underneath,” she explains. Her sculptures have been shown in national exhibitions, including one held by the Royal Society of British Artists in London. They can also be seen along nature trails (小径), such as at the Durham Wildlife Trust’s Low Barns reserve. Whether displayed in galleries or out in the wild, her work has been praised by museums, galleries, and wildlife trusts alike for its scientific accuracy, emotional impact, and ability to encourage greater appreciation for bird species. 4. Why did Sara Cox create bird sculptures? A. To promote her hometown. B. To display her artistic talent. C. To inspire conservation efforts. D. To support scientific research. 5. Which experience most helped Sara Cox develop her artistic voice? A. Trying different art techniques. B. Having close contact with birds. C. Growing up in a creative family. D. Exploring nature with her brothers. 6. Which words can best describe Sara? A. Patient and precise. B. Curious and brave. C. Confident and proud. D. Creative and humorous. 7. Why is the Royal Society of British Artists mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To illustrate the UK’s top art institutions. B. To contrast national and local art scenes. C. To explain the further study Sara pursued. D. To highlight the recognition Sara received. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sara Cox是英国的一位拥有动物学背景的艺术家。她将科学观察与艺术创作相结合，用金属丝创作鸟类雕塑。童年的自然体验和家庭的创意氛围启发了她的艺术之路，她的作品不仅形态精确还富有情感，能够引导大众关注鸟类保护。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, she creates detailed bird sculptures made from fine metal wire, combining scientific knowledge with artistic creativity to raise awareness about the challenges facing bird populations and to inspire people to care for them.(如今，她用精细的金属丝制作出精美的鸟类雕塑作品，将科学知识与艺术创造力相结合，旨在提高人们对鸟类种群所面临挑战的认识，并激励人们关爱这些鸟类)”可知，她创造鸟类雕塑旨在提高公众对鸟类处境的认知，并激励人们采取保护行动，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, when she moved to Mickleton 20 years ago, the surrounding wildlife became a powerful source of inspiration. Observing birds up close in their natural habitat helped her find her own artistic voice and connect her love of nature with sculpture.(后来，在20年前她搬到米克尔顿之后，周边的野生动物便成为了她灵感的重要来源。近距离观察鸟类在自然环境中的生活状态，帮助她找到了自己的艺术风格，并将对自然的热爱与雕塑创作联系了起来)”可知，在自然中近距离观察鸟类激发了她的艺术灵感，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons (骨架) so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. (她会独自坐在户外一待就是好几个小时，观察它们的动作——甚至会仔细研究它们的肌肉如何收缩以及它们如何改变身体重心。她还会去博物馆研究鸟类的骨骼，这样就能了解羽毛之下隐藏的结构了)”可知，Sara会坐在外面花上几个小时观察和描绘鸟类的动作，并且还去博物馆研究鸟类骨架，这说明她在创作过程中表现出极大的耐心和对细节的精确追求，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her sculptures have been shown in national exhibitions, including one held by the Royal Society of British Artists in London. They can also be seen along nature trails (小径), such as at the Durham Wildlife Trust’s Low Barns reserve. Whether displayed in galleries or out in the wild, her work has been praised by museums, galleries, and wildlife trusts alike for its scientific accuracy, emotional impact, and ability to encourage greater appreciation for bird species.(她的雕塑作品曾在各类全国性展览中展出，其中包括在伦敦举行的由英国皇家艺术家协会举办的展览。这些作品还能在自然步道上看到，比如在杜伦野生动物信托基金会的洛低农庄保护区。无论是在画廊中展出还是置身于自然之中，她的作品都受到了博物馆、画廊和野生动物信托机构的一致称赞，因其科学性、情感冲击力以及能够激发人们对鸟类物种更深入的欣赏能力而备受赞誉)”可知，最后一段提到她的作品在伦敦皇家艺术家协会展出，并受到了各大博物馆、画廊和野生动物信托机构的一致好评，旨在突出她获得的认可，故选D。 C The simple act of looking at a piece of visual art can boost your well-being, a new research study has found, and this benefit can be gained in a hospital setting as well as an art gallery. Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress, but the research was limited and inconsistent. This study examined decades of scattered research, providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when, where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being. The review of 38 previously published studies covering a total of 6,805 participants was conducted by team of psychologists from University of Vienna, Trinity College Dublin, and Humboldt University of Berlin. It has been published this week in The Journal of Positive Psychology. “People often think of art as a luxury, but our research suggests that viewing art, whether as a hobby or as a targeted health intervention, can meaningfully support well-being,” said MacKenzie Trupp, lead author and researcher at the University of Vienna and Radboud UMC, Donders Institute. “By reframing art as a low-cost, accessible well-being resource, this research opens up exciting possibilities for integrating art into everyday environments and public health strategies.” Claire Howlin, Assistant Professor, School of Psychology, Trinity, added, “While the mental health benefits of creating art have been widely explored, the impact of viewing art has been under-researched and undervalued. Yet visual art is present and accessible in everyday spaces — museums, galleries, hospitals, and at home. Understanding its effects can unlock new avenues for promoting well-being through everyday encounters with art.” “Since 2019 the WHO has recommended that creative approaches are used alongside routine clinical care. Art can satisfy people’s need to search for meaning in life, build self-esteem, and develop positive identities which are important factors for coping with the chaos of life. Departments of health and arts councils across Europe are looking for high quality evidence to identify which types of arts can be used for each type of medical outcome. This review will help to plan larger scale studies in the future.” 8. What’s the main function of paragraph 2? A. To provide references for the research. B. To introduce the guidelines of the research. C. To stress the professionalism of the new research. D. To highlight the consistency of the previous research. 9. What does the underlined word “reframing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Designing. B. Redefining. C. Recognizing. D. Selecting. 10. How does Claire Howlin consider the impact of viewing art? A. It calls for more attention. B. It is a privilege of the rich. C. Its effects on well-being are difficult to measure. D. It can’t be integrated into public health strategies. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Art Facilitates Personal Growth B. Art Viewing Improves Well-being C. Famous Artworks Boost Mood Most D. Art Creating Benefits Mental Health 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现观赏视觉艺术可提升幸福感，同时阐述该研究的意义、相关观点及应用价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress, but the research was limited and inconsistent. This study examined decades of scattered research, providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when, where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being. The review of 38 previously published studies covering a total of 6,805 participants was conducted by team of psychologists from University of Vienna, Trinity College Dublin, and Humboldt University of Berlin. It has been published this week in The Journal of Positive Psychology. (此前的研究表明，观赏艺术可能会影响情绪或压力，但这些研究存在局限性且结果不一致。这项研究梳理了数十年零散的研究成果，首次清晰全面地概述了人们在何时、何地以及为何会通过观赏艺术来提升幸福感。这项综述研究由维也纳大学、都柏林圣三一学院和柏林洪堡大学的心理学家团队开展，分析了此前发表的38项研究，涉及总计6805名参与者。该研究已于本周发表在《积极心理学杂志》上。)”可知，第二段介绍了新研究的研究基础、参与团队和发表期刊，目的是强调这项新研究的专业性。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“People often think of art as a luxury, but our research suggests that viewing art, whether as a hobby or as a targeted health intervention, can meaningfully support well-being (人们通常将艺术视为奢侈品，但我们的研究表明，观赏艺术无论是作为一种爱好还是一种针对性的健康干预手段，都能切实有效地提升幸福感)”以及“By reframing art as a low-cost, accessible well-being resource, this research opens up exciting possibilities for integrating art into everyday environments and public health strategies. (通过将艺术reframing为一种低成本、易获取的幸福感资源，这项研究为将艺术融入日常环境和公共卫生策略开辟了令人振奋的新可能。)”可知，此处是将艺术的定位从“奢侈品”转变为“低成本的幸福感资源”，“reframing”的含义是重新定义，与“redefining”意思相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Claire Howlin, Assistant Professor, School of Psychology, Trinity, added, “While the mental health benefits of creating art have been widely explored, the impact of viewing art has been under-researched and undervalued. Yet visual art is present and accessible in everyday spaces — museums, galleries, hospitals, and at home. Understanding its effects can unlock new avenues for promoting well-being through everyday encounters with art.” (都柏林圣三一学院心理学系助理教授克莱尔·豪林补充道：“尽管创作艺术对心理健康的益处已得到广泛研究，但观赏艺术所产生的影响却研究不足且被低估。然而视觉艺术在日常空间中随处可见且易于接触——博物馆、美术馆、医院以及家中都有。了解其影响有助于开辟新的途径，让人们在日常与艺术的接触中提升幸福感。”)”可知，克莱尔·豪林认为观赏艺术的影响应该得到更多的关注。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“The simple act of looking at a piece of visual art can boost your well-being, a new research study has found, and this benefit can be gained in a hospital setting as well as an art gallery. (一项新的研究发现，仅仅是观赏一件视觉艺术品这一简单行为，就能提升你的幸福感，而且这种益处无论是在医院环境还是美术馆里都能获得)”，以及后文对该研究的详细介绍、专家观点和应用价值的阐述可知，全文的核心主题是观赏艺术能够提升幸福感，因此“Art Viewing Improves Well-being (观赏艺术提升幸福感)”是最贴切的标题。故选B项。 D According to our research, around one in five workers in the UK talk to AI like a friend, turning to it for guidance on personal and professional problems. Data shows engaging with AI like this can leave us feeling heard and less lonely. However, with this newfound connection, many of us share sensitive, sometimes highly private information. Still, over a third of people fail to realize that AI platforms may not be very good at keeping our secrets secret. For business, the risks are worrying. Consider Microsoft Copilot, for example. It gains Microsoft broad rights to the data inputted or outputted by any user — rights to use this data in any way it sees fit; it can even share it with third parties. This means that any sensitive business information could potentially be exposed to the world. Employers are taking note and taking action. According to our research, 25% have decided to either completely ban AI tools or regulate their use. But even with these policies in place, some workers choose to ignore the rules. They have their reasons: around 63% of them say AI increases their productivity, and some even feel AI offers more help than their human colleagues. The situation presents a delicate balance between employing AI to raise efficiency and risking private data exposure. Companies need to manage AI tools with the same caution they apply to all data storage and exchange. There’s also a knowledge gap that needs to be addressed — 40% of individuals surveyed are unsure about who holds ownership over the content produced by AI. By establishing proper guidelines for AI use and creating policies that evolve with the technology, businesses can positively shift the AI landscape. AI has the power to simplify office work and improve working experience. It’s up to us to navigate its usage cautiously so it supports us without putting our privacy at risk. There’s no need to back away from progress, as long as we’re equipped with the knowledge and tools to make sure AI remains a friend. And this is where the challenge lies. There are so many products out there, being promoted with huge advertising and marketing budgets, that it’s easy to fall victim. But by building a culture of digital responsibility within our business, we can create a future where AI can help us without spilling the beans. 12. What benefit can workers get from AI according to Paragraph 1? A. Rapid career progress. B. Strong emotional support. C. Continuous work motivation. D. Smooth workplace communication. 13. Why do some employees continue to use AI despite company rules? A. To get access to sensitive data. B. To keep up with business updates. C. To improve their work efficiency. D. To gain an advantage over colleagues. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI has reached its full potential. B. Companies should adapt rules to AI development. C. Few firms realize the value of AI guidelines. D. Ownership of AI products has been clearly defined. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The advantages and risks of workplace AI use. B. The wide application of AI tools in modern offices. C. Practical guidelines for protecting data against AI leaks. D. Conflicts between employers and employees over AI policies. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍职场使用人工智能的情感益处与隐私、数据泄露风险，探讨员工违规使用 AI 的原因，并给出企业平衡效率与数据安全的解决思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Data shows engaging with AI like this can leave us feeling heard and less lonely. (数据显示，以这种方式和 AI 交流能让人感到被理解，不再那么孤单。)”可知，员工能从AI身上获得有力的情感支持。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They have their reasons: around 63% of them say AI increases their productivity, and some even feel AI offers more help than their human colleagues. (他们自有理由：约63%的员工表示AI能提升工作效率，部分人甚至觉得AI比同事更有用。)”可知，即便公司出台管控规定，员工仍坚持使用AI是为了提高工作效率。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“By establishing proper guidelines for AI use and creating policies that evolve with the technology, businesses can positively shift the AI landscape. (企业应当制定合理的AI使用准则，并出台随技术同步更新的管理制度，才能妥善规范AI使用。)可推知，企业需要调整相关规则，适配AI技术的发展。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段先点明AI能缓解孤独、提供情绪价值，但存在隐私泄露隐患；第二段以微软工具为例说明企业数据风险，以及员工不顾禁令使用AI提升效率的现状；第三、四段提出平衡AI效率与数据安全的办法。全文围绕职场使用人工智能的好处与潜在风险展开论述。因此 “The advantages and risks of workplace AI use (职场使用人工智能的利弊)”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tourism is one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing industries, generating trillions in revenue (收入) annually and employing millions across the globe. ____16____ At its core, tourism is an economic engine. For countries rich in natural beauty, historical heritage, or unique culture, it becomes a primary source of foreign exchange. Tourists spend on accommodation, dining, transportation, and souvenirs, supporting local shops and restaurants. ____17____ Visitors immerse (陷入) themselves in local traditions, while hosts learn about global lifestyles. This cross-cultural interaction breaks down prejudices and promotes international friendship. Moreover, tourism often leads to better roads, airports and public services, which improve local people’s daily life as well. Despite its advantages, unmanaged tourism brings serious problems. ____18____ Forests are cut down for hotels; beaches and scenic spots are polluted by plastic waste; delicate ecosystems are damaged by too many visitors. Culturally, local customs may be over-commercialized and lose their real meaning. Socially, tourism can push up local prices and create conflicts between tourists and residents. Sustainable tourism provides a practical solution. ____19____ Governments can set limits on visitor numbers and protect natural areas. Hotels and restaurants should use non-polluting materials and save energy. For individual tourists, we can choose off-peak seasons, buy local products, and follow local rules. ____20____ Only in this way can tourism continue to benefit the world without destroying the beauty and cultures we value. A. Culture is another major highlight of tourism. B. Its most direct effect shows in the local economy. C. Small acts by tourists can make a huge difference. D. People travel abroad to experience different lifestyles. E. Many popular attractions are being damaged by over-tourism. F. It also helps improve communication between different nations. G. It means eco-friendly travel with consideration for local traditions. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了旅游业促进经济发展和文化交流，但过度旅游若缺乏管理，将损害环境和文化。可持续旅游需要政府、企业和个人游客共同努力，才能实现长期效益。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Tourism is one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing industries, generating trillions in revenue (收入) annually and employing millions across the globe.(旅游业是全球规模最大、增长最快的行业之一，每年创造数万亿美元的收入，并在全球范围内为数百万人提供就业机会)”可知前文点明旅游业是全球规模大、增长快的产业，空后段落核心阐述旅游业作为经济引擎的作用，B选项“它最直接的影响体现在当地经济上”可总起该段内容，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Visitors immerse (陷入) themselves in local traditions, while hosts learn about global lifestyles. This cross-cultural interaction breaks down prejudices and promotes international friendship. Moreover, tourism often leads to better roads, airports and public services, which improve local people’s daily life as well.(游客沉浸于当地传统，而主人则了解全球的生活方式。这种跨文化交流有助于消除偏见，促进国际友谊。此外，旅游业通常也会带来更好的道路、机场和公共服务，从而改善当地居民的日常生活)”可知，后文围绕跨文化交流、文化互动展开，A选项“文化是旅游业的另一大亮点”可引出本段文化相关的论述，契合段落逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Despite its advantages, unmanaged tourism brings serious problems.(尽管旅游业有诸多优势，但缺乏管理的旅游也会带来严重问题)”以及后文“Forests are cut down for hotels; beaches and scenic spots are polluted by plastic waste; delicate ecosystems are damaged by too many visitors. Culturally, local customs may be over-commercialized and lose their real meaning. Socially, tourism can push up local prices and create conflicts between tourists and residents.(森林被砍伐用于建造酒店；海滩和风景名胜因塑料垃圾而污染；脆弱的生态系统因游客过多而受到破坏。在文化方面，当地习俗可能被过度商业化，失去其真正的意义。在社会层面，旅游业会推高本地物价，并引发游客与居民之间的矛盾)”可知，前文指出无序旅游会带来严重问题，后文列举了生态破坏等过度旅游的乱象，E选项“许多热门景点正因过度旅游遭到破坏”可承接前文总述问题，引出后文具体表现。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Sustainable tourism provides a practical solution.(可持续旅游提供了一个切实可行的解决方案)”以及后文“Governments can set limits on visitor numbers and protect natural areas. Hotels and restaurants should use non-polluting materials and save energy. For individual tourists, we can choose off-peak seasons, buy local products, and follow local rules.(政府可以限制游客数量并保护自然区域。酒店和餐厅应使用无污染材料并节约能源。对于个人游客，可以选择非旅游旺季、购买本地产品，并遵守当地规定)”可知，前文引出可持续旅游是可行解决方案，后文分别从政府、商家、游客角度说明践行方式，G选项“它指的是兼顾当地传统的环保旅行”准确解释了可持续旅游的内涵，衔接上下文。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Governments can set limits on visitor numbers and protect natural areas. Hotels and restaurants should use non-polluting materials and save energy. For individual tourists, we can choose off-peak seasons, buy local products, and follow local rules.(政府可以限制游客数量并保护自然区域。酒店和餐厅应使用无污染材料并节约能源。对于个人游客，可以选择非旅游旺季、购买本地产品，并遵守当地规定)”以及后文“Only in this way can tourism continue to benefit the world without destroying the beauty and cultures we value.(唯有如此，旅游业才能继续造福世界，而不会破坏我们所珍视的美景与文化)”可知，前文提到游客个人可以做出的旅行选择，C选项“游客的微小举动可以带来巨大影响”承接前文个人行为的表述，呼应后文共同让旅游业持续受益的总结。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the sun rose on a hot late-summer morning in Carnesville, Georgia, a rooster crowed (啼叫) in the yard. But the ____21____ soon turned into the ring of an alarm clock. Young Blake Wehunt turned it off and started his day. Instead of ____22____ shortly before school for a relaxed daily routine, he woke up at dawn every summer day to help his father with ____23____ farm work. Every day brought different ____24____. He cleaned chicken coops (笼子), collected eggs, caught chickens, and cut grass around the houses. While most teenagers ____25____ relaxing by the pool in summer, Blake stuck to ____26____ farm labor. Though the work was tiring, he chose to ____27____ to his family. Blake firmly believes these tough summer farm experiences greatly shaped his ____28____. The continuous physical hard work taught him the true ____29____ of hard work, helping him deeply understand his father’s silent efforts and ____30____ his steady and reliable work spirit. He is truly ____31____ for these precious and valuable early-life lessons. Now as a starting pitcher (投手) for the Portland Sea Dogs, Blake no longer ____32____ farm work. He owns a baseball glove carved with “Chicken Farmer”, which he regards as a great ____33____. Those tough summer days when he worked ____34____ with his father have become the ____35____ of his perseverance and pride. 21. A. light B. dream C. plan D. sound 22. A. showing off B. slowing down C. getting up D. hanging out 23. A. extra B. various C. interesting D. unique 24. A. risks B. projects C. standards D. chores 25. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. delayed D. imagined 26. A. limited B. ordinary C. exhausting D. simple 27. A. turn B. contribute C. adjust D. appeal 28. A. personality B. memory C. fortune D. career 29. A. measure B. balance C. meaning D. pattern 30. A. challenging B. inspiring C. changing D. observing 31. A. grateful B. responsible C. famous D. eager 32. A. supports B. requires C. chooses D. does 33. A. honor B. chance C. rule D. signal 34. A. randomly B. formally C. patiently D. finally 35. A. purpose B. design C. significance D. root 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述Blake少年时暑期务农经历塑造其坚毅品格，助力他成长为职业投手。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这声音很快就变成了闹钟的铃声。A. light光线；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. sound声音。根据前文“a rooster crowed (啼叫) in the yard”和后文“soon turned into the ring of an alarm clock”可知，前文提到公鸡啼叫，后文衔接闹钟铃声，二者都属于声音范畴，此处指代公鸡打鸣的声响。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他并没有像往常那样在上学前不久起床，开启轻松的日常，他每个夏日都黎明即起，帮父亲做各种各样的农活。A. showing off炫耀；B. slowing down减速；C. getting up起床；D. hanging out闲逛。根据后文“shortly before school for a relaxed daily routine, he woke up at dawn every summer day”可知，后文提到他每天黎明就醒来，和普通学生临近上学才起床的日常形成对比。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他并没有像往常那样在上学前不久起床，开启轻松的日常，他每个夏日都黎明即起，帮父亲做各种各样的农活。A. extra额外的；B. various各种各样的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“He cleaned chicken coops (笼子), collected eggs, caught chickens, and cut grass around the houses”可知，后文罗列了清理鸡笼、收鸡蛋等多项不同农活，对应“多种多样的”这一描述。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一天都有不同的家务农活要做。A. risks风险；B. projects项目；C. standards标准；D. chores杂活。根据后文“He cleaned chicken coops (笼子), collected eggs, caught chickens, and cut grass around the houses.”可知，后文列举的清理鸡笼、割草等内容都属于农场日常杂务的范畴。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：当大多数青少年夏天都在泳池边放松享受时，Blake却坚持做着让人疲惫的农活。A. enjoyed享受；B. avoided避免；C. delayed推迟；D. imagined想象。根据后文“relaxing by the pool in summer, Blake stuck to ______ farm labor.”可知，此处将普通青少年享受夏日休闲的状态，和布莱克辛苦务农的状态做反差对比。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当大多数青少年夏天都在泳池边放松享受时，Blake却坚持做着让人疲惫的农活。A. limited有限的；B. ordinary普通的；C. exhausting使人疲惫的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“Though the work was tiring”可知，后文明确提到这份工作很累，此处对应描述农活使人疲惫。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管工作很累，他还是选择为自己的家庭出力。A. turn转向；B. contribute贡献，出力；C. adjust调整；D. appeal呼吁。根据后文“to his family”可知，此处为固定短语contribute to“为……出力，做贡献”，描述Blake通过干农活为家庭分担付出。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：布莱克坚信这些艰难的夏日农场经历极大地塑造了他的性格。A. personality性格；B. memory记忆；C. fortune运气；D. career职业。根据后文“helping him deeply understand his father’s silent efforts and ______ his steady and reliable work spirit”可知，后文提到这些经历培养了他坚毅可靠的特质，这类特质属于个人性格的范畴。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：持续的体力劳作让他明白了努力工作的真正意义，帮助他深刻理解了父亲默默的付出，也激发了他沉稳可靠的工作精神。A. measure测量；B. balance平衡；C. meaning意义；D. pattern模式。根据后文“of hard work, helping him deeply understand his father’s silent efforts”可知，后文提到他因此理解了父亲默默的付出，这是对劳动价值的深层感悟，对应“意义”的表述。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：持续的体力劳作让他明白了努力工作的真正意义，帮助他深刻理解了父亲默默的付出，也激发了他沉稳可靠的工作精神。A. challenging挑战；B. inspiring激发，鼓舞，激励；C. changing改变；D. observing观察。根据后文“his steady and reliable work spirit”可知，农场劳作的经历逐步激发、培养出他沉稳可靠的工作特质。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他由衷地感激这些珍贵又宝贵的人生早期课程。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责的；C. famous著名的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“helping him deeply understand his father’s silent efforts and ______ his steady and reliable work spirit”和后文“for these precious and valuable early-life lessons”可知，前文提到这些经历塑造了他的品格，给他带来了正向的成长，因此他对此心怀感激。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今作为波特兰海狗队的先发投手，布莱克不再做农活了。A. supports支持；B. requires要求；C. chooses选择；D. does做。根据前文“Now as a starting pitcher (投手) for the Portland Sea Dogs, Blake no longer”可知，他已经长大成为职业运动员，不再从事农场劳作。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他拥有一只刻着“鸡农”字样的棒球手套，他把这视作一份巨大的荣誉。A. honor荣誉；B. chance机会；C. rule规则；D. signal信号。根据后文“Those tough summer days when he worked ______ with his father have become the ______ of his perseverance and pride”可知，他将自己的务农经历视作珍贵的人生财富，把带有相关印记的手套看作值得骄傲的荣誉。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：那些他和父亲一起耐心劳作的艰难夏日，早已成为他坚毅品格和自豪感的根源。A. randomly随意地；B. formally正式地；C. patiently耐心地；D. finally最终地。根据前文“Those tough summer days when he worked”和后文“his perseverance”可知，此处描述他日复一日跟着父亲踏实完成各类农活的状态，用patiently，和后文perseverance呼应。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些他和父亲一起耐心劳作的艰难夏日，早已成为他坚毅品格和自豪感的根源。A. purpose目的；B. design设计；C. significance意义；D. root根源。根据前文“his steady and reliable work spirit”和“Those tough summer days when he worked ______ with his father”可知，前文提到农场经历塑造了他的性格，这些过往经历正是他如今拥有坚毅品质的源头。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across China, literature-inspired tourism is gaining popularity, with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts ____36____ (fuel) its growth. Rarely does contemporary tourism attach so much importance to ____37____ (spirit) peace rather than mere visual enjoyment. Behind this booming trend ____38____ (lie) what many scholars regard as a notable social transformation, reshaping people’s ways of travelling. Many cultural sites, once ____39____ (ignore) and left unnoticed, now serve as mental shelters for young people constantly struggling with anxiety. There exists a widespread belief that literary works can embed soul into ordinary landscapes. The Temple of Earth in Beijing, ____40____ (close) linked to Shi Tiesheng’s writings, has become a popular visiting spot. Visitors recreate scenes described in some of his ____41____ (essay), quietly experiencing the peaceful mindset he gained through countless hardships. Thanks to literary power, ordinary landscapes are viewed in ____42____ completely different light nowadays. This cross-border cultural fascination stretches beyond China. Cambridge, associated with Xu Zhimo’s poetry, attracts waves of Chinese tourists. It deepens visitors’ ____43____ (appreciate) of Chinese poetry while allowing them to experience the places that inspired the poet. No destination can achieve long-term success ____44____ proper management. The prospect of literary tourism relies on ____45____ local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not. 【答案】36. fueling 37. spiritual 38. lies 39. ignored 40. closely 41. essays 42. a 43. appreciation 44. without 45. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以经典文学作品为依托的文学旅游在中国日渐兴起的发展趋势，以及这一趋势背后的社会意义、代表性景点案例和文学旅游的发展前提。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国各地，文学主题旅游正日渐流行，年轻游客对经典文本中生动描绘场景的向往推动着其发展。句中有谓语动词is gaining，提示词fuel是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts _______ (fuel) its growth是with构成的复合结构，宾语young travelers’ thirst与提示词fuel 之间为主动关系，要用现在分词fueling表示主动含义。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当代旅游很少如此重视精神上的宁静，而不仅仅是视觉享受。所填词作定语修饰名词peace，要将名词spirit转换为形容词spiritual。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一蓬勃发展的趋势背后，是许多学者所认为的一场显著的社会变革，它正在重塑人们的旅行方式。所填词作谓语，由于上下文都是用的一般现在时陈述客观事实，本句也要用该时态；表示方位的介词短语Behind this booming trend置于句首构成完全倒装句，真正的主语是what 引导的主语从句what many scholars regard as a notable social transformation, reshaping people’s ways of travelling，该主语从句表示单数概念，和提示词lie之间是主动关系，要变成第三人称单数形式lies。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多曾被忽视、无人关注的文化场所，如今成了不断与焦虑抗争的年轻人的精神庇护所。句中有谓语动词serve as，提示词ignore是动词，其后无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；once _______ (ignore) and left unnoticed作非限制性定语修饰Many cultural sites，它们是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词ignored表示被动含义，与其后的过去分词短语left unnoticed形成并列关系。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京地坛与史铁生的作品紧密相关，如今已成为热门游览地。所填词作状语修饰过去分词短语linked to Shi Tiesheng’s writings，要将形容词close转换为副词closely。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：游客们重现他一些散文中描绘的场景，静静感受他历经无数磨难后获得的平和心境。some of表示“……中的一些”，要接可数名词的复数形式，要将名词essay变为复数形式essays。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：得益于文学的力量，如今人们以一种截然不同的视角看待普通的风景。in a/an+修饰语+light是固定短语，表示“以一种……的视角”，所填词要用不定冠词表示泛指；所填词后的completely以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：它加深了游客对中国诗歌的鉴赏力，同时也让他们能够体验启发了这位诗人的地方。所填词前有名词所有格visitors’作定语，要填名词；动词appreciate对应的名词是appreciation，该名词为不可数名词。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有妥当的管理，没有哪个目的地能够获得长久的成功。所填词接名词短语proper management构成条件状语，要填介词；结合“No destination can achieve long-term success”可知，所填词具有否定含义，介词without表示“没有”，符合题干要求。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：文学旅游的前景取决于当地文化资源能否得到有效保护。_______ local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not是宾语从句，作介词on的宾语；从句成分完整，结合句尾的or not可知，从属连词whether表示“是否” ，与or not搭配。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报开设“Health and Wellness”栏目，请你投稿，结合自身经历分享一种健康的解压方式。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Healthy Way to Relieve Stress _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Healthy Way to Relieve Stress As Senior Three students, we are faced with heavy study pressure. My favourite healthy way to relieve stress is jogging. Whenever I feel anxious after long hours of study, I will go jogging for 20 minutes. Fresh air and gentle movement clear my mind. It helps me calm down and regain energy. Instead of staying buried in homework, a short jog works wonders. It not only builds up my body but also improves my learning efficiency. I strongly recommend it to you. 【解析】 【导语】要求作者为英文报投稿，结合自身经历分享一种健康的解压方式。 【详解】词汇积累 面对：be faced with →be confronted with 帮助：help → assist 恢复：regain → recover 提高：improve → promote 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Fresh air and gentle movement clear my mind. It helps me calm down and regain energy. 拓展句：Fresh air and gentle movement clear my mind, which helps me calm down and regain energy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I feel anxious after long hours of study, I will go jogging for 20 minutes.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 Instead of staying buried in homework, a short jog works wonders.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily loved fixing things. Her father, a mechanic, had been teaching her to repair radios and toys since she was little. She would spend weekends working on old machines in her small bedroom, finding comfort in the rhythms of tools and gears (齿轮). The clicking of gears and the turning of wheels made her forget everything else. At school, however, she stayed quiet. Emma, a smart girl with a sharp tongue, often singled her out, rolling her eyes whenever Lily tried to voice her opinion. One day, while cleaning the science lab, Lily accidentally knocked over Emma’s model car, on which she had spent weeks, breaking it into pieces on the floor. “My model car! You should have been more careful!” she screamed at Lily. Red-faced, Lily apologized and rushed out, fighting back her tears. Two weeks later, when their teacher announced a robotics competition, the whole class came alive. “You’ll work in pairs to build a robot that can get through an obstacle course.” Emma was excited about building a robot, which was her long-held hobby. However, when she learned that Lily was her partner, she turned away, avoiding Lily’s eager eyes. “Well, I can make it all,” Emma whispered. She turned to her notebook and focused on her design. In the following days, she simply ignored Lily’s attempts to approach, let alone their pair meetings as scheduled. Sensing Emma’s unwillingness to cooperate, Lily decided to work on her own. She spent quite a lot of time sketching designs in the quiet lab. One afternoon, as she worked late, she noticed a half-built robot sitting in the corner, something Emma had started but left unfinished. She looked closer and froze. The wires had been connected the wrong way — if turned on, it might explode. Just as Lily reached out to examine it, the door opened. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On competition day, Emma and Lily presented a robot marked with their names. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. “What are you doing with my robot?” she demanded. Lily stepped back. “I wasn’t messing it up! Look, the red and black wires are connected wrongly. If turned on, the circuit will overload and explode.” Emma hesitated, then bent down to check the wires. Her face turned pale. “You’re right. I was careless.” She glanced at Lily uneasily. “Why would you help me after what I did?” Lily smiled. “Because we’re partners. And I love fixing things.” On competition day, they presented a robot marked with their names. It moved through the obstacle course smoothly, turning corners with precision and avoiding barriers. The audience cheered. Although they didn’t win first place, they earned a special award for “Best Collaboration.” Emma whispered, “Sorry for how I treated you. You’re amazing.” Lily grinned. “You’re a brilliant designer. We make a great team.” From that day on, they became inseparable friends. Lily found her voice, and Emma learned that true strength lies in trusting and lifting each other up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以机器人制作为线索展开，讲述了擅长修理的Lily与聪明且说话刻薄的女孩Emma从矛盾对立到合作互助的故事。Lily偶然发现Emma的机器人线路接错，存在爆炸危险，她没有借机报复而是主动指出问题并帮助修复。最终两人合作参赛，赢得“最佳协作奖”并成为挚友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma站在门口，一动不动，惊讶地睁大了眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写Emma发现Lily在动她的机器人时的反应，以及Lily的解释。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛当天，Emma和Lily展示了一个标有她们名字的机器人。”可知，第二段可描写两人合作参赛的表现和最终结果，以及两人关系的和解与升华。 2.续写线索：Emma惊讶怀疑——Lily解释——Emma检查——Emma认错——二人和解——合作参赛——获奖——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①后退：step back/move back/draw back ②检查：check/examine/inspect ③低声说：whisper/murmur/say in a low voice 情绪类： ①尴尬地：uneasily/awkwardly/with embarrassment ②绽放笑容：grin/beam/smile brightly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although they didn’t win first place, they earned a special award for “Best Collaboration.”(运用了Although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Lily found her voice, and Emma learned that true strength lies in trusting and lifting each other up.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $