课时精练(1) Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(一)　 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．It winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys(山谷)，till at last it reaches the sea. 2．The United Kingdom was a mighty(强而有力的)empire before World War Ⅰ. 3．It is reported that the urban(城市的) crime is on the increase now. 4．Our ancestors(祖先) merely made use of their hands to change nature. 5．He seemed a dynamic(充满活力的)and energetic leader. 6．David will have a niece (侄女)or a nephew this December. 7．I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket (毯子)over her. 8．The pictures we took at the botanical(植物的) garden should be ready tomorrow. 9．He quickly unfolded the sheet and spread it on the bed. 10．Only a minority of young people play classical instruments. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He majored in finance at university and is now working in a bank. 2．(2021·天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science. 3．With Mr Frank helping (help) us，I'm sure we will succeed. 4．They answered the teacher's questions in turn. 5．The children nowadays are exposed to the fast-food culture. 6．In a sense，hard work can often make up for a lack of ability. 7．The minority(minor) of the population in the country lives in cities. 8．The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in depth (deep). 维度三　完成句子 1．作为回赠，国王送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 In return，the king sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 2．由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。 With prices going up so fast，we can't afford luxuries. 3．除了英语，他还精通俄语和法语。 Apart from English，he also has a good knowledge of Russian and French. 4．这次会议年轻人占了多数不足为奇。 It comes as no surprise that the young people were in the majority at the meeting. 5．这个车间的工人们打破常规，设计了一种新型磨床。 The workers of the shop went off the beaten track and designed a new-type grinder. 维度四　课文语法填空 　　Canada is one of the most ethnically diverse 1.nations (nation) in the world with distinct cultures.It is made up of ten provinces and three territories and there is great diversity 2.in geography.The grand Rocky Mountains are home 3.to high peaks and deep valleys and ancient，slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge 4.variety (various) of wildlife wanders the remote forests.Its many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.The major ethnic groups include the English，Scottish and French，while the 5.minority (minor) groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about 6.cultural (culture) diversity.7.Considering (consider) these cultural differences，it is not surprising that Canada 8.has been celebrating (celebrate) Multiculturalism Day since 2002.Canada's geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make 9.it a unique place to live and visit.Actually，it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries 10.to live (live) in. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A You know Australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored.The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country. Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you. Drive Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and economical.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos.Services are frequent，affordable and efficient. Rail Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers. Ferry (轮渡) The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. Walk With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian streets，walking is a great way to get around our cities.Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia—impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚旅行的多种交通方式，并介绍了不同交通方式的优点。 1．What does the underlined word “untouched” in the first paragraph mean? A．Safe. B．Special. C．Natural. D．Fresh. C　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 “waiting to be reached and explored”可知，这里有许多沙滩等待开发，因此可推断画线词词义与C项Natural意义相近。故选C。] 2．Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia? A．More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before. B．You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes. C．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way. D．Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在澳大利亚租车很方便，也有许多旅行路线。因此你可以租车去探索澳大利亚最美丽的旅行路线。故选B。] 3．Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs ． A．only at night hours B．only during rush hours C．several times a day D．between different cities A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.”可知，只有晚上才有轮渡服务。故选A。] 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities. B．Travelling in central Australia is time-consuming. C．Central Australia has the world's longest railway line. D．You have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Besides all of above... take several weeks to complete.”可知，在澳大利亚中部旅行是费时的。故选B。] B When American Matt Stopera's iPhone went missing，he thought，“Well，bad luck.These things happen.” One year later，Matt's misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China. You may already be familiar with this story since it spread on Weibo for weeks during the Spring Festival，but it started when Matt began seeing photos of a Chinese man in front of an orange tree on his photo stream (照片流).He wrote about it and some Chinese readers decided to see if they could find the mysterious man.They did.It turns out that “Brother Orange，” as he became known，owned a restaurant in Guangdong and the iPhone he was using，a gift from a nephew，was Matt's old phone. Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange's restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine (客家菜).Matt was also overwhelmed by the warmth of the millions of Chinese who were following the story.When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight，many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide. Matt's story is another example of how powerful the Internet and social networking has become in bringing people together.But there is a darker side to this story and that involves how Matt's missing iPhone turned up in China.Over three million smart-phones were stolen in America last year.Because of identification numbers，these phones can't be used in America，so they are sent to other countries and many of them end up in China，where they can be re-activated.This is why Matt and Brother Orange could share the same iCloud account. You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen.Finding a friend through social networking is wonderful，but using a stolen phone isn't really the best way to make the connection. 5．What happened to Matt one year after he lost his phone? A．He was fortunate enough to get his phone back. B．He became a famous figure on American website. C．He gained friendship and became popular in China. D．He lost another phone because of his iCloud account. 6．How did Matt and Brother Orange establish their friendship? A．Brother Orange's photo was found on the Internet. B．Chinese readers tried their best to find Brother Orange. C．Brother Orange received an iPhone from his nephew. D．Brother Orange contacted Matt and invited him to China. 7．How did Matt's followers react to his Weibo? A．Cautiously. B．Enthusiastically. C．Anxiously. D．Humorously. 8．What does the story indicate? A．It's wonderful to find a friend through social net-working. B．A stolen phone is the best way to make connections. C．People should be careful when buying a second-hand phone. D．Matt and Brother Orange set a good example to us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了橘子哥购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“One year later，Matt's misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.”可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C项。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，橘子哥联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和橘子哥建立了友谊。故选D项。] 7．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段“When he opened a ...hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.”可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B项。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen.”可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Traveling to the great national parks in America is a great experience and it is a wonderful opportunity to see some of the great sights in the country. 1 Here are a few tips to help you plan and simplify your next trip to one of the national parks. 　　No matter which park you plan on visiting you will need to do some advance planning to make your trip easier once you arrive. 2 Those often have higher altitude or their certain access roads are closed due to snow during the winter.Be sure to research any seasonal closures ahead of time，so that you don't miss out on any part of the park you want to explore. 　　Travel can be fairly expensive，you can save money by camping，but you still have the cost of campsite fees，as well as，gas and supplies. 3 You can often find discounts on lodging if you travel earlier in the year，rather than during peak season. 　　 4 If you would like to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the national parks in peace，you may want to consider visiting some of the lesser-known，but equally amazing national parks found throughout the country. 　　The most important part of traveling is to have fun！ 5 You will have even more fun if you find ways to make your travel simpler，so you don't have anything to worry about during your trip. A．They are bound to bring you great pleasure. B．Visiting some of these parks takes a little planning. C．Be sure to research any seasonal closures ahead of time. D．While planning your travel，keep an eye out for early bird specials. E．Certain national parks get very crowded during the peak season. F．Many parks have areas that are closed during certain seasons，especially winter. G．Make sure that you find activities that you enjoy and explore the places that you want to see. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章就去国家公园露营旅行提了几条建议。 1．B　[选项中these parks指代前文提到的“great national parks”，并且“a little planning”引出下文，故B选项起到了承上启下的作用。此处也可根据名词复现找出答案。] 2．F　[需要注意到后一句话的主语Those，应该是用来指代F选项中的parks。本题干扰选项C也提及了要提前研究闭园的信息，但因为其主语是closures，与下文的代词指代信息不一致，故排除C，应选F。] 3．D　[D选项中的“early bird specials”，意为“早到者特价套餐，提前预订特价”，对应后文中discount 和 earlier两个关键词。] 4．E　[同二三段段首句一样，分析去国家公园露营可能遇到的情况，然后后文给出建议。根据后文“If you would like to avoid the crowds”可知E选项符合逻辑上的要求。] 5．G　[选项中“enjoy”和 “explore the places you want to see”很好地诠释了段首句中的“have fun”，也能顺畅地连接下文 “You will have even more fun if you find ways to make your travel simpler...”。] Ⅲ.完形填空 In Istanbul，a city of 15 million people，groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats.There，cats can find 1 food and toys，blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out of bad weather，and even a new owner if they're 2 . It all started back in 2018，when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly 3 through a park on her way to work—in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep 4 in winter.To help the cats，she placed several plastic boxes they could 5 in around Mistik Park，but officials 6 those boxes. “My friends and I went to see Mr.Mustafa Sarigul，the mayor.We 7 him our designs，explained how it would work.Mr.Sarigul listened 8 and said，‘OK，do it；if we think it works，we will 9 it.’” Gokgoz reported to a local newspaper. After getting Mr.Sarigul's 10 that new houses would not be removed，Gokgoz built two houses in Mistik Park with her friends.The Mistik Park houses were a turning point，which 11 parks around the city's 39 districts to follow the 12 ． “It became something normal；individuals make requests for cat houses，” she said.“That was our main 13 and we've reached it.Today，everybody 14 that cats must have their own life spaces in the city.”The cats too， 15 to the houses in the parks，and moved to them in groups. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Didem Gokgoz建筑师专门为流浪猫设计房子过冬，后来通过她的努力，政府同意了她的做法，其他许多公园也效仿其做法的故事。 1．A.left B．cheap C．donated D．abandoned C　[根据上文“groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats”一群志愿者为无家可归的猫建造房屋，可知句中涉及的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是被捐赠的。故选C项。] 2．A.lucky B．active C．clean D．patient A　[根据常识可知流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的事情。故选A项。] 3．A.saw B．passed C．pulled D．broke B　[根据下文“on her way to work”可知，Didem Gokgoz是经常经过一个公园。故选B项。] 4．A.calm B．silent C．positive D．warm D　[根据下文“in winter”可知，冬天太冷，需要找温暖的地方。故选D项。] 5．A.succeed B．participate C．take D．stay D　[根据上文“she placed several plastic boxes”可知，流浪猫们可以待在里面。故选D项。] 6．A.removed B．kept C．changed D．replaced A　[根据上文“but”和下文“new houses would not be removed”可知，官员们把这些盒子移走了。故选A项。] 7．A.bought B．sent C．showed D．lent C　[根据下文“explained how it would work”可知，要先呈现设计，再解释。故选C项。] 8．A.proudly B．carefully C．strangely D．casually B　[根据下文“and said”可推测是他先认真在听，然后说。故选B项。] 9．A.refuse B．post C．support D．announce C　[根据上文“if we think it works”可知，如果认为它有效，政府将支持它。故选C项。] 10．A.discipline B．restriction C．direction D．agreement D　[根据下文“new houses would not be removed”可知，萨里格尔“同意、应允”新房子不会被拆除。故选D项。] 11．A.led B．asked C．forced D．advised A　[根据下文“around the city's 39 districts to follow”可知，其他公园也这样效仿，应该是“导致”。故选A项。] 12．A.official B．example C．exception D．visit B　[根据上文提及“The Mistik Park houses”，这应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿其帮助猫的善行，follow the example (学习榜样、效仿)。故选B项。] 13．A.idea B．core C．diet D．goal D　[根据下文“we've reached it”可推测应该是指“目标”。故选D项。] 14．A.doubts B．offers C．accepts D．quits C　[根据下文“cats must have their own life spaces in the city”可知，此处表达“每个人接受这个事实”。故选C项。] 15．A.responded B．turned C．adapted D．applied C　[根据下文“moved to them in groups”可知，它们应该是适应了。故选C项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $