Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Back to the past”主题，聚焦郑和与哥伦布的航海事迹，通过房车旅行话题导入引发兴趣，从话题金句积累、语篇解读到词汇语法夯实，构建“导入-语篇-语言-练习”的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握相关知识。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如对比郑和与哥伦布航海影响渗透跨文化理解，动词-ing形式作状语等语法解析提升语言运用能力。采用“语篇分析+微写作”方法，结合话题金句仿写高分作文，助力学生提升写作思维，教师可通过分层练习优化教学效率。

UNIT 3　Back to the past 背话题金句，写高分文章 1．When it comes to my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Li Bai of Tang Dynasty. 说到中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是唐朝的李白。 2．He expressed his emotions in poems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career, which formed his unique style of writing. 每当事业失意时，他都以诗歌的形式直接抒发自己的情感，形成了独特的写作风格。 3．Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize，which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. 在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被誉为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。 背话题金句，写高分文章 4．Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved. 令人感到惊讶的是，她获得了学生的尊敬，后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴、彬彬有礼。 5．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great persistence，he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。 单元话题导入 THE ROAD TO ADVENTURE Recreational vehicles① are increasingly popular for those who want the journey of a lifetime，Wang Qian reports. When epidemic disrupted② many people's vacation plans in 2020，travel vloggers③ Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia packed up their stuff in a camper van④ and hit the road. The vehicle acts as a small mobile home⑤ with infinite⑥ possibilities. In June 2020，they started the “Rolling 30” journey，driving 14，380 kilometers from Shanghai to the Tibet autonomous region along National Highway 318 in 100 days to mark them turning 30⑦. Last year，they explored the ancient Silk Road route，campervanning⑧ from Beijing to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”． 单元话题导入 语篇解读： 对于那些想要体验一生难忘之旅的人来说，房车越来越受欢迎。去年，有人探索了古丝绸之路，从北京露营到新疆维吾尔自治区。这次旅行被称为“滚动的丝绸之路”。 阅读助手： ①recreational vehicles 房车，休闲车 ②disrupt v．打乱 ③vlogger n．视频博主 ④a camper van 露营车 ⑤a small mobile home 小型活动车 ⑥infinite adj.无限的，无穷尽的 ⑦mark them turning 30 纪念他们的30岁 ⑧campervan vi.用露营车度假 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①set sail启航；扬帆 ②fleet n．舰队；捕鱼船队；车队 ③navigate vt.航行；导航 vi.导航 navigation n．导航；航行；航海 ④on board 在船(火车、飞机)上 ⑤according to 根据，按照 ⑥in length 在长度上 原文呈现 名师圈点 Sailing the oceans Zheng He In the summer of 1405，Zheng He，one of China's greatest explorers，set sail① from Taicang on his first voyage. A fleet② of over 200 ships navigated③ the blue seas，with almost 28，000 people on board④，which was a splendid scene．【1】It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas.According to⑤ some records，the largest ships were over 140 metres in length⑥，demonstrating the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships. 【1】本句为主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。 ⑦on behalf of 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 ⑧a total of 总共；总计 ⑨load n．负载，承载量；大量 vt.&vi.装上，装入 be loaded with 装载着；装满 ⑩compass n．罗盘，指南针；圆规 ⑪log n．航海日志，正式记录；原木 vi.&vt.伐木 keep logs of记录 原文呈现 名师圈点 Between 1405 and 1433，on behalf of⑦ the Ming Dynasty，Zheng He made a total of⑧ seven voyages. His ships were loaded with⑨ china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.He even sailed as far as the east coast of Africa.As they sailed，the navigators took compass⑩ readings，kept logs⑪ of their voyages and charted the coast.Later the detailed maps became Zheng He's Navigation Map. ⑫have an impact on对……有影响 ⑬strengthen vi.&vt.加强；增强 ⑭harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 harmony n．协调；和谐；融洽 原文呈现 名师圈点 Zheng He's seven voyages had a far-reaching impact on⑫ China and its neighbours.In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot，legends have been passed on about this great explorer.【2】Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen⑬ harmonious⑭ relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands．【3】 【2】本句为主从复合句。句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the countries and regions。 【3】本句为主从复合句。句中exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands为动词-ing形式作结果状语。 ⑮dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 ⑯proof n．证据，证明 ⑰acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 ⑱be remembered as 作为……被铭记 ⑲influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 原文呈现 名师圈点 For many years，some historians dismissed⑮ the records of these voyages as legends.The final proof⑯ came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing，where the fleet had been built．【4】Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged⑰，and he is remembered as⑱ one of China's most influential⑲ explorers. 【4】本句为主从复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Nanjing。 ⑳show interest in 对……有兴趣 原文呈现 名师圈点 Christopher Columbus Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451.As a teenager，he loved sailing，and he showed great interest in⑳ geography，which inspired him to begin his career as a seaman．【5】 【5】本句为主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。 ㉑insist vi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 insist on 坚持，坚决要求 ㉒search for 寻找；搜索 ㉓route n．路线，路途；途径，渠道 ㉔financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的 finance n．财政；金融 ㉕depart vi.离开，起程 depart from离开；从……出发 ㉖be full of 充满 ㉗shortage n．不足，短缺 a shortage of 短缺，缺乏 ㉘leak vi.漏，渗漏；渗入 vt.漏，渗漏；泄露 n．漏洞 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Columbus insisted on㉑ searching for㉒ a direct sea route㉓ to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.After continuous attempts，he received financial㉔ support from the King and Queen of Spain.On 3 August 1492，he departed from㉕ Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.The journey was full of㉖ challenges：it took longer than expected，they faced a shortage of㉗ food，and one of the ships was leaking㉘ badly，which put everyone on this ship in grave danger.The men on board were ㉙panic n．惊恐，惊慌 vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked) (使)惊慌；(使)惊慌失措 in panic 惊慌的 ㉚regardless adv.不顾，不加理会 regardless of 不管，不顾 ㉛in the distance 在远处 ㉜shore n．岸，滨 原文呈现 名师圈点 in panic㉙.Regardless of㉚ all the challenges，Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.Finally，on 12 October，the crew spotted land in the distance㉛.Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies．【6】 However，the shores㉜ they had reached were of the Caribbean，not the East Indies．【7】 【6】本句为主从复合句。主句中living on the islands为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语；because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作convinced 的宾语。 【7】本句为主从复合句。句中they had reached为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the shores。 ㉝subsequent adj.随后的，后来的 ㉞captain n．船长，机长；上校；队长 ㉟allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 原文呈现 名师圈点 Between 1493 and 1504，Columbus found more land over the course of his three subsequent㉝ voyages.The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World．【8】 His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain㉞ James Cook to explore and discover more vast areas of the world.His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration，a period which witnessed many important geographical findings．【9】 This period also allowed for㉟ an international exchange of ideas and cultures. 【8】本句为主从复合句。句中that引导表语从句。 【9】本句为主从复合句。a period是the Age of Exploration的同位语；句中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a period。 译文参考 航海 郑和 1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓启航，开始了他的第一次航行。200多艘船只在蔚蓝的海上航行，船上有近28 000人，一派壮丽的景象。直到500年后，才有更大的舰队在海上航行。根据一些记录，最大的船超过140米长，显示了用于建造船舶的先进技术和特殊技能。 1405年至1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。他的船队满载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他珍宝作为礼物送给外国统治者，舰队友好访问了30多个国家和地区。他甚至远航到非洲东海岸。当他们航行时，航海员记录罗盘读数，记录航行日志，绘制海岸图。后来这些详细的地图就成了《郑和航海图》。 郑和的七下西洋对中国及其邻国产生了深远的影响。在郑和踏足过的国家和地区，关于这位伟大探险家的传说代代相传。郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，让外国人接触中国文化，让中国人更好地了解海外的土地。 多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。最后的证据是在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂，舰队就是在那里建造的。郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一而被世人铭记。 克里斯托弗·哥伦布 那些做出伟大发现的人必须在途中经常克服许多挑战——就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布那样。哥伦布于1451年出生在意大利的一个港口城市。十几岁的时候，他就喜欢航海，对地理表现出极大的兴趣，这激发了他成为一名水手。 哥伦布坚持通过横渡大西洋寻找通往东印度群岛的直接航线。经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船离开西班牙，船上约有90名船员。这趟旅程充满了挑战：花费的时间比预期的要长，他们面临着食物短缺，还有一艘船严重漏水，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。船上的人都惊慌失措。不顾所有挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。最后，在10月12日，船员们发现了远处的陆地。哥伦布把居住在这些岛屿上的土著人称为印第安人，因为他确信自己是在东印度群岛。然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。 　　1493年至1504年期间，哥伦布在随后的三次航行中发现了更多的陆地。这位伟大的探险家的主要贡献是他发现了新大陆。他的发现激发了像詹姆斯·库克船长这样的探险家去探索和发现世界上更广阔的区域。他的航海开启了探险时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。这一时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly introduces ________． A．the introductions of two famous explorers B．the biographies of two famous explorers C．two great explorers' introductions D．two great explorers' explorations √ 2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Text A (1)Para.1 A.The evidence of Zheng He's voyages. (2)Para.2 B.Zheng He's first voyage. (3)Para.3 C.Zheng He's seven voyages. (4)Para.4 D.The impact of Zheng He's voyages. Text B (1)Para.1 A.Columbus's voyages. (2)Para.2 B.The major contribution of Columbus's voyages. (3)Para.3 C.Columbus's early life. 二、细节理解 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Zheng He's ships were loaded with china，silk，tea and other treasures in order to show how strong China was. B．The enormous shipyard discovered in Nanjing could prove the authenticity of Zheng He's voyages. C．Zheng He's fleet visited more than 30 countries and regions and even sailed as far as the west coast of Africa. D．Zheng He took compass readings，kept logs of their voyages and charted the coast. √ 2．What is some historians' attitude towards the records of Zheng He's voyages? A．Convinced.　　　　　 B．Objective. C．Skeptical. D．Optimistic． 3．How many voyages did Columbus make between 1492 and 1504? A．3. B．4. C．2. D．5. √ √ 4．Which was NOT the challenge Columbus and his crew met during the journey in 1492? A．The journey took longer than expected. B．They faced short of food. C．They got lost during the journey. D．One of their ships was leaking badly. 5．We can conclude from the story of Christopher Columbus that ________． A．one is never too old to learn B．the longest journey begins with the first step C．one minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage D．nothing is impossible to a willing heart √ √ 三、思维品质升华 What factors made the voyages of Zheng He and Columbus so successful? 参考答案　______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In my opinion，there are three factors that contributed to the success of their expeditions. First，the development of shipbuilding technology；second，the support of the emperor or king；last，the maturity of navigation. 四、难句解构 1．Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中的exposing foreign people to Chinese culture和allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands都是动词-ing形式作_____，表示结果。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 状语 郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人了解中国文化，使中国人更好地了解海外。 2．The final proof came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing，where the fleet had been built. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中when引导_________从句；where引导_____从句，修饰先行词Nanjing。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________________ 时间状语 定语 当在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂时，最后的证据出现了，舰队就是在那里建造的。 3．Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中living on the islands为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语；because引导_________从句；that引导_____从句，作convinced 的宾语。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ______________________ 原因状语 宾语 哥伦布把住在这些岛上的土著人称为印第安人，因为他确信自己是在东印度群岛。 4．His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration，a period which witnessed many important geographical findings. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。a period是the Age of Exploration的_______；which引导_____从句，修饰先行词a period。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _________________ 返回 同位语 定语 他的航行揭开了探索时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．the _______of the lake　　　　　 湖的宽度 2．a weather _____ 天气图 3．________ an employee 解雇一个员工 4．______ on the highest standards 坚持最高标准 5．______ from the world forever 与世长辞 6．a moment of_______ 一时惊慌 7．__________of the consequences 不顾后果 8．__________ generations 后代 9．a _______ in the army 一名陆军上尉 breadth chart dismiss insist depart panic regardless subsequent captain 拓展单词 1．________ vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 →convincing adj.使人信服的；有力的 →convinced adj.信服的；确信的 2．______ adj.强烈的；坚强的；强壮的 →strength n．体力；力气；强度；力量 →strengthen vt.&vi.加强，增强 3．________ n．和谐；协调 →harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 4．____________ vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 →acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感谢 convince strong harmony acknowledge 5．_________ vt.影响 n．影响力；影响 →influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 6．_______ n．金融；财政；资金 →financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的 7．_____ adj.短的；矮的；短缺的 →shortage n．不足，短缺 8．________ vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 →astonishing adj.惊人的 →astonished adj.惊讶的 →astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 influence finance short astonish 第一组　汉译英 1．代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 ____________ 2．不管，不顾 ____________ 3. 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 _________ 4．在船(火车、飞机)上 ________ 5．装载着；装满 _____________ 6．传递 ________ 重点短语 on behalf of regardless of allow for on board be loaded with pass on 第二组　英译汉 7．be remembered as　　　　 _______________ 8．show interest in _____________ 9．insist on _______________ 10．search for ___________ 11．be full of ______ 12．in panic ________ 作为……被铭记 对……有兴趣 坚持，坚决要求 寻找；搜索 充满 惊慌地 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．动词-ing形式短语作状语 Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions，________________________________________ ________________________________________________ (让外国人了解中国文化，让中国人更好地了解海外土地). 2．before引导的时间状语从句 ___________________________ (直到500年后才)a larger fleet sailed the seas. 典型句式 返回 exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands It would take 500 years before 互动探究 返回 convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 (教材原句)“It is clear，” he said，“that there is only one way to convince you...” “很明显，”他说，“只有一种方法能说服你……” 核心词汇精研 1 (1)convince sb.of sth./that　 使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的；确信的 be convinced of sth./that 确信 (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 a convincing victory/win 大比分获胜 佳句背诵　When you are having an interview，you need to convince the interviewers of your enthusiasm for the job.当你在面试的时候，你需要让面试官相信你对这份工作的热情。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①My parents have always convinced me _____________ (challenge)myself，for which I'm really grateful. ②The stories mentioned above are ___________(convince)evidence to prove that action is more vital than planning. ③___________(convince)that anything is possible，the captain is desperate to make an attempt. 能力提升——微写作 ④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我相信《青春》会越来越受欢迎，希望有更多有价值的文章和精彩的内容。 ___________________ Youth will become increasingly popular and hope there will be more valuable articles and wonderful contents. to challenge convincing Convinced I’m convinced that load vt.& vi.装上，装入 n.负载；承载量；大量 (教材原句)His ships were loaded with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts to foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. 他的船上装载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等珍品，作为馈赠外国统治者的礼物，船队还对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。 2 (1)load up　　　　　　 装载/载满货物 load...with... 用……装载……；使……负担…… be loaded with 装载着…… load...into/onto... 把……装入(到)……；使……负担…… (2)take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑，卸下心头的负担 loads of＝a load of 大量的；许多的 佳句背诵　(2020·天津卷)The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many formats. 图书馆现在是一个多媒体区，装载着多种载体形式的信息。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①In the first pass all the addresses are loaded _____ the database. ②Thirty-six trucks were loaded _____ some 100 tons of dried milk and bandages. ③Even though I have ______ (load)of schoolwork to do，I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic． 能力提升——微写作 ④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)《青春》为我们提供了鼓舞人心的文章，通过这些文章我们可以和朋友交流感情，卸下心头的负担。 Youth provides us with inspiring articles，through which we can exchange our feelings with friends，and ______________________． into with loads take a load off our mind strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强 (教材原句)Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions...郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国家和地区的和谐关系…… strength n.　　　　　　　　 力气，体力；强度；力量 have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气 build up one's strength 增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 佳句背诵　Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts，I believe I can strengthen the friendship between our two companies. 最后，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我可以加强我们两家公司的友谊。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The team has been ______________(strength)by the arrival of two new players. ②It's important to know your own _________(strength)and weaknesses. ③Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength ______(do)the most difficult things in my life. 能力提升——微写作 ④至于我，我热爱篮球，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。 As for me，I'm crazy about basketball ________________________________ to confront the challenges in my life. strengthened strengths to do since it has been giving me strength acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 (教材原句)Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. 郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。 4 (1)acknowledge sth./that... 承认…… acknowledge...to be/as... 认为……是……；承认…… acknowledge doing/having done 承认做过…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的；被公认为…… acknowledge one's letter 向某人表示信已收到 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 佳句背诵　It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. 众所周知，没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现他们的目标。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Frequent travelling is widely acknowledged ______(be)the easiest way to broaden our mental horizons. ②The flowers were a small _________________(acknowledge)of your kindness. ③It's universally acknowledged ____ he is the best writer in China. 能力提升——微写作 ④每个企业都视团队合作为最重要的方面。 Teamwork _______________________________________ of any enterprise. to be acknowledgement that is acknowledged as the most important aspect insist vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 (教材原句)Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 哥伦布坚持要横渡大西洋，寻找直达东印度群岛的海上航线。 (1)insist on (doing)sth.　　坚持(做)某事 (2)insist后面跟从句，表示“坚持要……”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do形式；表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。 佳句背诵　You are bound to achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best. 如果你坚持自己的梦想，并竭尽全力，你一定会实现自己的梦想。 5 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He insisted that the mineral content of the water __________(determine)the opacity. ②They insisted upon ____________(give)every detail of the case. 能力提升——微写作 ③有些人认为献血是一件好事，因为它可以挽救某人的生命，而其他人坚持认为我们不应该献血，因为这可能会导致一些疾病。 Some people think it is a good thing to donate blood，for it could save somebody's life ___________________________________________ because it may cause some illnesses. determined being given while others insist that we should not donate blood panic n.惊恐，恐慌vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 (教材原句)The men on board were in panic． 船上的人惊慌失措。 (1)in panic　　　　　　　　　 惊慌失措地 be in a panic 处于惊慌失措中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)be panicked into doing sth. 惊慌地做某事 佳句背诵　(2021·浙江卷1月，读后续写)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use. 当我紧紧地压在桌子上，移动我的头试图找到正确的角度，但这不起作用时，我陷入了恐慌。 6 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①In any circumstances，what the government should do is to calm down the public whenever they are ___ panic． ②The rabbit's sudden appearance panicked the horse _____ running into the forest wildly. ③The whole class ______________(panic)when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. in into were panicked 能力提升——微写作 ④你一直都很努力学习，所以没有必要为考试而陷入恐慌。 You have been studying hard，so ___________________________________ about the exams. 名师点津　注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法都是“panicked”。 there’s no need for you to get into a panic astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 (教材原句)The records show that the visitors were astonished by how rich and technologically advanced the Ming Dynasty was. 记录显示，游客们对明朝的财富和技术进步感到惊讶。 (1)astonished adj.　　　 感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 (3)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 佳句背诵　We were all astonished at/by the unexpected news that the antique had been stolen. 我们都对古董被偷的意外消息感到惊讶。 7 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He was astonished ______ what he found：a man was lying in the box. ②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But that's how nature is—always leaving us __________ (astonish). ③It was ___________(astonish)that the camel had starved to death. at/by astonished astonishing 能力提升——一句多译 (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)妈妈真没想到双胞胎已为她做好了香甜的早餐。 ④______________________ that sweet breakfast had been cooked for her by the twins.(astonish) ⑤__________________________，sweet breakfast had been cooked for her by the twins. (astonishment) 语境串记　The astonishing news made the world astonished，and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet. 这一惊人的消息使世界震惊，许多人在互联网上表达了他们的观点。 It astonished the mother To the mother’s astonishment 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作状语 (教材原句)Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，让外国人了解中国文化，让中国人更好地了解海外土地。 重点句型解构 1 句中exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。除此之外，动词-ing形式短语在句中还可以作时间、原因、伴随等状语。 (1)动词-ing形式作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果，相当于一个状语从句；表示伴随情况，相当于并列句。 (2)动词-ing形式的一般式表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。 (3)动词-ing形式的完成式表示该动作在句子谓语动作之前发生。 佳句背诵　The cup dropped to the ground，breaking into pieces. 杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，_______ (tell)me stories till I fell asleep. ②_______ (be)too old，he couldn't walk that far. ③My cousin came to see me from the countryside，________ (bring)me a full basket of fresh fruits. 能力提升——微写作 ④尽管告诉了他很多次，但他仍然重复着相同的错误。 ___________________________，he still repeated the same mistake. ⑤我们在那儿工作了一周，帮助他们为会议作准备。 We worked there for a week，___________________________________． telling Being bringing Having been told many times helping them to prepare for the meeting 维度一　单词拼写 1．Generally speaking，___________(和谐的)family relationship plays an important part in one's growth. 2．Having secured sufficient ______ (证据)of her guilt，the police formally arrested her. 3．According to his observation，the man estimated the _______ (宽度)of the lake to be 500 metres. 4．Tokyo and New York are major _________ (金融的)centres. 5．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a __________ (随后的)report. 随堂演练 harmonious proof breadth financial subsequent 维度二　单句语法填空 1．I am __________ (convince) that Shanghai will be a great host to guests from all over the world. 2．He was astonished ________ (know)that all his personal information had been exposed to the public． 3．Professor Hawking is acknowledged ____ one of the world's greatest physicists. 4．Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more ___________ (harmony). 5．In spite of the old age，the old man insisted on _______ (take)care of himself. convinced to know as harmonious taking 维度三　完成句子 1．没过多久，他们就提着一个大箱子走进了前门。 ______________________ they walked through the front door carrying a big box. 2．过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。 ____________________________ the rapid development of China. 3．《青春》这个栏目的所有文章都满含正能量。 All of these articles in the column of Youth ___________________________． 返回 It didn’t take long before The last 30 years has witnessed are loaded with positive energy 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Either you must improve your work or we shall _______(解雇)you. 2．They built what we now identify as the _____(皇家的)palace，the palace of the king. 3．The _____(路线)is used every day by many hundreds of commercial vehicles. 4．These vehicles are only rated to spend about 200 days in space，so they'll have to ______(离开)soon. 5．He swam to the _____(岸)against a strong current. 基础达标 dismiss　 royal　 route　 depart　 shore 6．Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal _________(王国). 7．If you suspect a gas _____(泄漏)，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. 8．Chaplin was not just a genius；he was among the most __________(有很大影响力的) figures in film history. 9．Spending too much now will mean a s_______ of cash next year. 10．Taking part in some group activities is a good way to s__________ friendships. kingdom　 leak　 influential　 hortage　 trengthen 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．This has a lot to do with the way in ______ they are constructed. 2．The company ____________(subsequent)reduced its lead time to 45 days. 3．____ panic，he began to throw water on the burning saucepan of oil. 4．Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of _________ (depart). 5．They insisted that a guaranteed supply of Chinese food ________________ (write)into their contracts. 6．The grasp and the update of knowledge have an influence ____ competition. 7．Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children ____ adults when they behave like adults. 8．She signalled her return to form with a __________(convince)victory. which　 subsequently　 In　 departure (should) be written　 on　 as　 convincing 维度三　完成句子 1．我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。 _____________________________，I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history. 2．作为一个伟大的雕塑家、画家和建筑师，他今天仍然为人们所纪念。 Today he ______________________ a great sculptor，painter，and architect. 3．21世纪见证了互联网带来的信息通信革命。 ____________________________ a revolution in information communication brought by the Internet. On behalf of the Students' Union is still remembered as The 21st century has witnessed 4．他们在那儿站了一个小时观看比赛。 They stood there for an hour __________________． 5．他躺在床上睡觉，寝室的门关着。 He lay on the bed __________________________． watching the game with the bedroom door shut 维度四　课文语法填空 Zheng He set sail from Taicang on his first voyage in 1405.There were over 200 ships，with almost 28，000 people on board.On behalf of the Ming Dynasty，Zheng He made seven voyages，1.________(reach)more than 30 countries and regions，which developed and 2.______________ (strength) harmonious relations with them.The voyages helped expose foreign people 3.__ Chinese culture and allow the Chinese 4.______________ (understand)overseas lands. reaching　 strengthened　 to　 to understand 　　Columbus received 5._________(finance)support from the King and Queen of Spain.He departed 6._____ Spain with three ships carrying about 90 7._________ (crewman)on 3 August，1492.On 12 October，they spotted land in the distance，which made him 8._________(convince)that was the East Indies. His major 9.____________(contribute)is that he “discovered” the New World，10.______ opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration. financial　 from　 crewmen　 convinced contribution　 which Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2021· 成都高二检测) Eugene O'Neill，who was born in 1888，in New York，was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936.His father was a successful touring actor.Because of that，Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels，on trains，and backstage.Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving，comfortable family，he had the theater in his blood. 素能提升 As a student，O'Neill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned.He left Princeton University in 1907，only about one year after he entered it，to start what he later called his real education in “life experience”．At the age of 24，he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph. O'Neill didn't cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916.Before that，he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater.While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater，he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years.Between 1916 and 1920，the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act sea plays.By the time his first full-length play，Beyond the Horizon，was produced on Broadway on February 2，1920 at the Morosco Theater，the young playwright already had a small reputation. Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism.The play brought O'Neill more public attention，as well as his first Pulitzer Prize，apart from which he won another three for Anna Christie，Strange Interlude，and Long Day's Journey into Night.Over the next two decades，O'Neill continued to gain reputation nationally and globally.He became the most widely produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 O'Neill是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。 1．What might inspire O'Neill's passion for theater? A．His father's career. B．The support of his family. C．Hotel rooms he had lived in. D．Stories he had heard on trains. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“His father was a successful...on trains，and backstage.”以及“he had the theater in his blood”可知，是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。 √ 2．Why did O'Neill drop out of Princeton University? A．He didn't want to study in a boarding school. B．He wanted to receive real education from life. C．He got a job from the New London Telegraph. D．He was unsatisfied with the university education. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He left Princeton University in 1907... education in‘life experience’．”可知，O'Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B项。 √ 3．What does the underlined phrase “cut a figure” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Show interest. B．Hold a degree. C．Attract attention. D．Receive an award. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Before that，he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater.”并结合“until the summer of 1916”可推知，在1916年之前O'Neill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧界的注意力。因此推断画线词表示“吸引注意力”，故选C项。 √ 4．What can we learn about O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon? A．It drew theater critics' attention to tragic realism. B.It inspired him to compose another three dramas. C．It increased his reputation in the field of theater. D．It made him the most widely produced dramatist in history. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“By the time his first full-length play...the young playwright already had a small reputation.”可推知，Beyond the Horizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧界的声誉。故选C项。 √ B On April 10，1912，the ocean liner Titanic set off on its first voyage with more than 2，200 people on board.It was a historic moment.The ship was the largest passenger ship in the world. But on the night of April 14，the Titanic struck a giant iceberg.Within hours，it sank to the bottom of the ocean.There were only enough lifeboats for about half the people on board.More than 1，500 passengers and crew members died. The tragedy made headlines around the world.The tale of the ship has inspired many books，plays and movies.That includes 1997's Titanic—one of the most popular films in history. Now，more than a century later，a replica(复制品)of the ship is being built.The Titanic Ⅱ is expected to follow the route of the original ship.It is scheduled to launch in 2022 and sail from Southampton，England，to New York City. In many ways，the Titanic Ⅱ will be hard to tell apart from the original ship.　It will have the same cabin layouts(布局)and serve the same fancy meals.　But according to the Blue Star Line，the company building the ship，there will be some important differences.The Titanic Ⅱ will have the latest technology and safety features—including enough motor-driven lifeboats for everyone on board.“Though the ship itself will be more modern，sailing on it will be a journey back in time，” says Clive Palmer，the owner of Blue Star Line. “It is a tribute(致敬)to the spirit of the men and women who worked on the original Titanic，” he says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“泰坦尼克号”于1912年沉没后，其复制品“泰坦尼克Ⅱ号”预计将在2022年启航。 5．What do we know about the Titanic? A．It was the largest passenger ship of its day. B．More than 2，200 people died when it sank. C．It set sail from New York City. D．It sank the first day after it set sail. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The ship was the largest passenger ship in the world.”可知，在当时“泰坦尼克号”是最大的客轮。故答案为A。 √ 6．Why does the author mention the 1997 movie Titanic? A．To describe the ship's design. B．To highlight the public's interest in the ship. C．To explain why the Titanic sank. D．To compare the new ship with the original one. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The tragedy made headlines around the world.The tale of the ship has inspired many books，plays and movies.”可知，“泰坦尼克号”沉船这件事在当时引起了极大的公众关注。故答案为B。 √ 7．How will the Titanic Ⅱ differ from the original ship? A．It will follow a new route across the Atlantic Ocean. B．It will serve fancy meals to passengers. C．It will have enough lifeboats for all passengers. D．It will have smaller cabins for passengers. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Titanic Ⅱ will have the latest technology and safety features—including enough motor-driven lifeboats for everyone on board.”可知，“泰坦尼克Ⅱ号”有足够的救生艇，更加安全。故答案为C。 √ 8．What is the best title for the text? A．The Unsinkable Titanic B．The Titanic Sails Again C．Titanic Stories Will Go on D．The Reconstruction of Titanic 标题归纳题。文章的主要内容是“泰坦尼克号”于1912年沉没后，其复制品“泰坦尼克Ⅱ号”预计将在2022年启航。故答案为B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Nature has a lot to offer.1______ Here are some valuable life lessons. ·Respect your roots.With time，a young tree grows into full-grown one；something that was so tiny and delicate develops into a strong tree capable of supporting others.However tall it grows，its roots are firmly buried where it once rose.2______ Hopefully，we ought to give something back to those humble beginnings that developed us into who we are. ·Let sorrow disappear.If you cut a hole in the tree，it will grow around it.Whatever may come in its way，a river will continue to flow.Similarly，whatever sorrow may break your heart，know that life goes on.3______ ·Learn to coexist peacefully.Nature provides every creature a chance to exist，however big or small it may be.4______ The tiger eats the antelope；without the antelope，the tiger wouldn't survive.Likewise，without tigers，the overpopulation of antelopes would cause them to starve to death. ·5______ Just like the icy cold snow melts in the warmth of spring to give birth to fresh green leaves，when autumn comes these leaves age into shades of gold only to be once again buried in the cold winter.Change is unavoidable.It is important that we enjoy what we have to the fullest because who knows how long it will last.Meanwhile，we shouldn't get so attached to things that parting with leads to heartbreak and sorrow. What to learn from nature is limitless.Respect，admire her and emulate(仿效)her ways into your life. A．Change is the only constant. B．She inspires creatures to challenge themselves. C．Trying to maintain the balance of nature is essential. D．She teaches us values that may lead to a full and happy life. E．The pain will weaken and enable you to grow in the process. F．But the existence of one creature depends on the existence of the other. G．We should learn to keep ourselves grounded，respect and hold on to our origins. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条大自然教会我们的道理。 Nature has a lot to offer.1______________________________________ __________________Here are some valuable life lessons. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　D．She teaches us values that may lead to a full and happy life. 根据上一句“大自然可以提供很多东西。”以及下一句“这里有一些有价值的人生哲理。”可知，设空处应承接上文，继续说明大自然给我们提供了什么。D项“她教给我们可能带来充实和幸福生活的价值观。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。 ·Respect your roots.With time，a young tree grows into full-grown one；something that was so tiny and delicate develops into a strong tree capable of supporting others.However tall it grows，its roots are firmly buried where it once rose.2____________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully，we ought to give something back to those humble beginnings that developed us into who we are. G．We should learn to keep ourselves grounded，respect and hold on to our origins. 根据上一句“无论它长得多高，它的根都牢牢地埋在它曾经生长过的地方。”再结合本段主旨“尊重你的根。”可推知，G项“我们应该学会脚踏实地，尊重并抓住自己的本源。”符合语境。选项中的origins呼应上文的roots。故选G项。 　　·Let sorrow disappear.If you cut a hole in the tree，it will grow around it. Whatever may come in its way，a river will continue to flow.Similarly，whatever sorrow may break your heart，know that life goes on.3___________ _____________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　E. The pain will weaken and enable you to grow in the process. 根据上一句“同样，无论什么悲伤会让你心碎，要知道生活还会继续。”再结合本段主旨“让悲伤消失。”可知，本段建议不要为悲伤的情绪所羁绊，在悲伤中成长，生活还是要继续。E项“痛苦会减弱，使你在这个过程中成长。”符合文意，选项中的pain呼应上文的sorrow。故选E项。 　　·Learn to coexist peacefully.Nature provides every creature a chance to exist，however big or small it may be.4________________________________ _________________________________ The tiger eats the antelope；without the antelope，the tiger wouldn't survive.Likewise，without tigers，the overpopulation of antelopes would cause them to starve to death. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 F．But the existence of one creature depends on the existence of the other. 根据上文“大自然为每一种生物提供了生存的机会，不管它是大是小。”和下文“老虎吃羚羊；没有羚羊，老虎就活不下去了。同样，如果没有老虎，羚羊的过多数量会导致它们饿死。”可知，生物间相互依存。F项“但是一种生物的存在取决于另一种生物的存在。”符合文意，承上启下。故选F项。 ·5______________________________ Just like the icy cold snow melts in the warmth of spring to give birth to fresh green leaves，when autumn comes these leaves age into shades of gold only to be once again buried in the cold winter.Change is unavoidable.It is important that we enjoy what we have to the fullest because who knows how long it will last.Meanwhile，we shouldn't get so attached to things that parting with leads to heartbreak and sorrow. What to learn from nature is limitless.Respect，admire her and emulate(仿效)her ways into your life. A．Change is the only constant. 空处位于段落开头，是本段的主旨句，结合本段内容可知，本段主要说明改变是不可避免且持续不断的，由此可知A项“变化是唯一不变的。”符合本段主旨，故选A项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 1 is my mother's favourite. I was only two when the 2 occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside.Mom 6 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute.Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going.Mom always adds here that，as many times as I 8 across the lawn after that，I never again 9 into that tree. Mom loves to use this story as an 10 ．It reminds her that children don't enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to 11 again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that 12 as I grew older.When I made my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 13 ．Through years of 14 ，I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students. We are almost certain to get 15 at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens，don't sit in the grass and cry.Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it in the end. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己小时候的一个故事告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃，最后都会是值得的。 1．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver 2．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem 下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。 √ √ 根据第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”可知，作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞到一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。 3．A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned √ 根据此空前面的“Mom lifted me out of the car”和下文作者独自跑开可知，此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turned)去和司机说话。 4．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest 根据第一段首句“I was born legally blind.”可知，作者先天失明，身边应该总有人照顾；再结合文中的关键词took advantage of，dash和fast可知，作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时，获得短暂的自由(freedom)，一溜烟就跑开了。 √ 5．A．landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept 6．A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected 根据“but I just sat there for a minute”可知，妈妈以为(expected)作者会哭，但是作者没哭。 √ √ 根据“I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk”可知，作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land on one's backside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。 7．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave 8．A．drove B．lived C．stood D．ran 与第二段中的“dash across the lawn”呼应。run across意为“跑着穿过”。 √ √ 根据上文“I just sat there for a minute”和下文“kept right on going”，以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just get up and keep on going.”可知，此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。 9．A．crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked 10．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order 根据下文可知，妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。 √ √ 与第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”呼应。crash into sth.意为“撞上某物”。 11．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try 12．A．honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity 根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这件事提醒了妈妈，孩子们不会在失败、受到挫折后，就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知，妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。 √ √ 此处用“when they fall down”比喻失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试(try)。 13．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house 14．A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience 根据本句后半部分中的“become a respected teacher”可知，作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师，这是需要多年的努力(efforts)才能做到的。 √ √ 根据下一句可知，此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。 15．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down √ 根据上文作者的故事和下文中的“When that happens，don't sit in the grass”可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。knock down意为“打/击/撞倒”，此处指受挫。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　Back to the past 返回 $