Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 1　Wish you were here 背话题金句，写高分文章 1. As you know，Peking Opera is one of the most influential operas in China，which has a history of more than 200 years. 如你所知，京剧是中国最有影响力的戏剧之一，它有200多年的历史。 2．Empty Fort Strategy and Drunkened Concubine are famous masterpieces of Peking Opera，which will be on at many theaters in Beijing. 《空城计》和《贵妃醉酒》是著名的京剧名作，将在北京的许多剧院上演。 3. Learning that you are coming to visit China，I'd like to recommend several places of interest to you. 得知你即将来中国游玩，我向你推荐几处名胜。 背话题金句，写高分文章 4．A Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be held in my school.Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it. 我校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”，知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加。 5. I think it is a good chance to appreciate local operas, which surely help you learn more about Chinese culture. 我认为这是欣赏当地歌剧的好机会，这无疑有助于你更多地了解中国文化。　 单元话题导入 　　Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia.It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.The distance from east to west is over 5，500 kilometres and the country covers① six of the world's 24 time zones②.However，its population，about 37.8 million，is only about one-fifth of Russia's. 　　Nearly 90% of Canadians live within 200 km of the border③ with the United States，which means that Canada contains vast④ expanses⑤ of wilderness to the north.Canada's native people make up less than two percent of the population. 单元话题导入 　　The weather is different from area to area.In the north，the winters are long and hard，with snow for six months of the year.The temperature can fall to －60℃.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter.The average January temperature is 3℃，and in July it is 18℃.Here it rains a lot every month of the year.Plants grow well all the year round⑥ and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers. 　　Canada has one third of the world's supply of fresh water.There are five great lakes in the south，and there are many others，especially in the north. Most of the electricity is produced by water.The country has a great deal of⑦ coal，oil and natural gas，and these are all exploited ⑧for energy. 单元话题导入 语篇导读： 加拿大是世界上第二大国家，仅次于俄罗斯。你了解加拿大的地理状况吗？请读此文。 阅读助手： ①cover v．占(一片面积) ②time zone 时区 ③border n．国境，边界 ④vast adj.巨大的，广大的 ⑤expanse n．一大片，广阔，宽广，浩瀚(尤指陆地或海洋) ⑥all the year round 全年 ⑦a great deal of 许多的，大量的 ⑧exploit v．开发 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①blooming adj.盛开的，开花的 ②unfold vi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 ③ethnically adv.种族地 ④distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 distinct cultures 截然不同的文化 原文呈现 名师圈点 Canada—a land of diversity 　　Canada is like a blooming① flower，unfolding② with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer．【1】 It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most ethnically③ diverse nations in the world with distinct④ cultures. 【1】本句为主从复合句。who enjoy what it has to offer为定语从句，修饰先行词those；what it has to offer为宾语从句，作enjoy的宾语。 ⑤territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 ⑥make up 组成；弥补；化妆；编造 ⑦valley n．山谷，溪谷 ⑧carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 ⑨glacier n．冰川 ⑩a variety of 各种各样的 ⑪scenic spot 景点 ⑫mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 ⑬splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　In the ten provinces and three territories⑤ which make up⑥ Canada，there is great diversity in geography. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys⑦ carved⑧ by ice and water．【2】Ancient，slow-moving glaciers⑨ hug the land and a huge variety of⑩ wildlife wanders the remote forests.The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy，such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. One truly unique scenic spot⑪ in Canada is the mighty⑫ Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid⑬ display of sights and sounds. 【2】本句为主从复合句。主句为倒装句；从句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the grand Rocky Mountains。 ⑭apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 ⑮urban adj.城市的，城镇的 ⑯ancestor n．祖宗，祖先；原种 ⑰indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 ⑱strait n．海峡，水道 the Bering Strait 白令海峡 ⑲by means of 借助于；凭借 ⑳minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Apart from⑭ its geographical diversity，Canada's many rural areas and urban⑮ centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Some of Canada's earliest settlers，who are thought to be ancestors⑯ of the indigenous⑰ peoples，crossed the Bering Strait⑱ by means of⑲ a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.【3】They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago. The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. Today，Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born. The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority⑳ groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. 【3】本句为主从复合句。句中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词settlers；known as Siberia为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词a place。 ㉑ in turn 反过来；转而；轮流，依次 ㉒cuisine n．烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 ㉓dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 ㉔sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　This ethnic variety，in turn㉑，brings about cultural diversity. Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine㉒，architecture，art and music will define your encounter. 【4】For example，in Vancouver，a dynamic㉓ city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country，you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year，or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal，one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world，you can sample㉔ the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture. 【4】本句为省略if的虚拟条件句。 ㉕off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 ㉖fiddle n．小提琴 ㉗Celtic adj.凯尔特人的，凯尔特语的 ㉘be exposed to 暴露于；接触到 ㉙come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 原文呈现 名师圈点 Finally，if you are looking for something off the beaten track㉕，you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia，where you can dance to fiddle㉖ tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic㉗ settlers. 【5】As you are exposed to㉘ diverse cultures，you may feel transported through time and space.Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise㉙ that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.【6】 【5】本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cape Breton Island。 【6】本句为主从复合句。Given these cultural differences为过去分词短语作状语；句中it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 ㉚depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 the depths of the forests 森林深处 ㉛geographical adj.地理的；地理学的 geographical wonders地理奇观 ㉜consistently adv.一贯地；一致地；坚实地 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests㉚ to the urban centers，Canada's geographical㉛ wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. Indeed，it has been consistently㉜ ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in，and visitors are always welcome！ 译文参考 加拿大——一个多元文化的国家 加拿大就像一朵盛开的鲜花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些享受它的人的心。这是一个幅员辽阔、美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 组成加拿大的十个省和三个地区，地理上有很大的差异。太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。古老、缓慢移动的冰川拥抱着这片土地，各种各样的野生动物在偏远的森林中游荡。国家公园的建立使许多美丽的地方成为受保护的地方供公众参观和享受，如班夫和贾斯珀国家公园。加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。 除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。一些加拿大最早的定居者，他们被认为是土著居民的祖先，通过大陆桥从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方穿过白令海峡。他们几千年前在这片辽阔的土地上定居下来。第一批欧洲人也在几个世纪前开始在东部的一些省份定居。今天，加拿大反映了一个巨大的种族背景的组合。加拿大大约五分之一的人口是在国外出生的。例如，主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 这种民族多样性反过来又带来了文化多样性。如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。例如，在温哥华，一个充满活力的加拿大华人比例最高的城市，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以在中山公园喝茶。在世界上最大的讲法语的城市之一蒙特利尔，你可以品尝到典型的法国风味的食物，看到法式建筑风格的原始建筑。最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上，你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，感受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。当你置身于不同的文化之中，你可能会感觉穿越了时空。考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 从高耸的山峰到森林深处到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游的地方。事实上，它一直被联合国列为最适合居住的国家之一，游客总是受欢迎的！ 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ________． A．Canada with great diversity in geography and its residents B．Canada with vast distances and outstanding natural beauty C．Canada with many rural areas and urban centers D．Canada with ethnic groups and their subcultures √ 2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. (1)Para.1 A.Geographical diversity. (2)Para.2 B.Cultural diversity. (3)Para.3 C.Conclusion. (4)Para.4 D.Introduction. (5)Para.5 E.The ethnic variety. 二、细节理解 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How many territories is Canada made up of? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can reflect the diversity of Canada's residents? A．Stretching coastlines. B．Unique scenic spots. C．Rural areas and urban centers. D．Fiddle tunes and subcultures. √ √ 3．Where can you go if you want to taste food with a typical French flavor? A．Vancouver. B．Montreal. C．Cape Breton Island. D．Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. 4．What makes Canada a unique place to live in and visit? A．Beautiful scenery. B．Diverse cultures. C．Combinations of ethnic backgrounds. D．Diversity in geography，ethnic groups and cultures. √ √ 5．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Niagara Falls is a scenic spot in Canada. B．The majority of Canadians are foreign-born. C．Canada is the most suitable place to live in and visit. D．Visitors can enjoy the cultures of Celtic settlers in Siberia. √ 三、思维品质升华 Where can you go if you want to experience special ethnic cultures? 参考答案 _____________________________________________ Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia. 四、难句解构 1．Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。unfolding with...为动词-ing形式作状语，其中who 引导_________，what引导_________。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ __________________________ 定语从句 宾语从句 加拿大就像一朵盛开的鲜花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和富饶，赢得了那些享受它的人的心。 2．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。主句To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains为_______；从句为which引导的_____________从句，修饰先行词the grand Rocky Mountains。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 倒装句 非限制性定语 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 3．Finally，if you are looking for something off the beaten track，you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia，where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中if 引导_________从句；where引导_____________从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 条件状语 非限制性定语 最后，如果你想寻找一些不寻常的东西，你可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛，在那里你可以随着小提琴的曲调跳舞，享受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。 4．Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中Given these cultural differences为过去分词短语作_____；it comes as no surprise that...意为“……不足为奇，……毫不奇怪”，其中it是_________，that引导的从句充当真正的主语。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________________ 返回 状语 形式主语 考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．______ a map　　　　　　　 展开地图 2．the disputed _________ 有争议的领土 3．a small town set in a ______ 坐落在溪谷中的小镇 4．_____ one's name on the desk 把名字刻在书桌上 5．a _______ empire 一个强大的帝国 6．enjoy the ________ scenery 欣赏壮丽的风景 7．______ environments 城市环境 8．evolve from a single ________ 从一个祖先进化而来 unfold territory valley carve mighty splendid urban ancestor 9．a narrow ______ 狭窄的海峡 10．try the local _______ 品尝当地的菜肴 11．a ________ personality 充满活力的个性 12．a _______ survey 抽样调查 13．a _________of snow 厚厚的一层雪 strait cuisine dynamic sample blanket 拓展单词 1．______ n．花 vi.&vt.(使)开花；(使)茂盛 →blooming adj.盛开的，开花的 2．_______ adj.种族的；人种的 →ethnically adv.种族地 3．________ adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 →distinction n．区别；差别 4．______ adj.次要的；较小的 →minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 →major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的 n．主修科目 vi.主修 →majority n．大多数 bloom ethnic distinct minor 5．______ n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 → deep adj.深的；厚的；深沉的；低沉的adv. 深深地 →deeply adv.非常；深刻地，强烈地 →deepen vt.&vi.(使)加深；(使)强烈 6．_______ n．郊区，城外 →suburban adj.郊区的，城郊的 7．_______ n．植物学 →botanical adj.植物学的 8．______ n．侄女，外甥女 →nephew n．侄子；外甥 depth suburb botany niece 第一组　汉译英 1．组成；弥补；化妆；编造　 ________ 2．各种各样的 ____________ 3．除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 ___________ 4．借助于；凭借 ____________ 5．反过来；转而；轮流，依次 _______ 6．暴露于；接触到 _____________ 7．不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 __________________ 8．不足为奇，毫不奇怪 __________________ 重点短语 make up a variety of apart from by means of in turn be exposed to off the beaten track come as no surprise 第二组　英译汉 9．breathtaking beauty _______________ 10．scenic spot _____________ 11．geographical diversity ___________ 12．ethnic backgrounds _________ 13．cultural differences _________ 14．the depths of the forests _________ 令人惊叹的美丽 风景区；景点 地理多样性 种族背景 文化差异 森林深处 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．完全倒装 ______________________________________________________ (在太平洋海岸的东边矗立着雄伟的落基山脉)，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 2．with复合结构 One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls ____________________________(水奔腾而下) in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 典型句式 返回 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains with water rushing over its edge 互动探究 返回 unfold vi. & vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 (教材原句)Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.加拿大就像一朵盛开的花，以惊人的美丽和丰富的内涵来赢得那些享受它的人的心。 fold vt.&vi.　　　　　　 折叠，对折 n. 褶，折痕 fold sth.in half/into two 把……对折 fold sth. into sth. 把……调入；拌入 fold up 折叠，折起 佳句背诵　He quickly unfolded the blankets and spread them on the mattress. 他迅速展开毯子，铺在床垫上。 核心词汇精研 1 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The audience watched as the story ________ (fold)before their eyes. ②He folded the map ___ and put it in his pocket. ③First of all，he folded the paper ___ half. 能力提升——微写作 ④威尔斯先生正喜形于色地讲述自己的经历。 Mr Wills____________________ with evident enjoyment. unfolded up in is unfolding his story distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 (教材原句)It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 (1)be distinct from　　　　 与……不同 (2)distinction n. 区别；差别；卓越 clear/sharp distinction 明显的不同 make/draw a distinction between...and... 区别……和…… (3)distinctly adv. 明显地；显然地；清楚地 佳句背诵　His voice was quiet but every word was distinct. 他说话声音不大，但字字清晰。 2 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct _____ each other. ②We hope the related countries can respect facts and make a clear __________ (distinct) between right and wrong. ③He looked _________ (distinct) uncomfortable when the subject was mentioned. 能力提升——微写作 ④他不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位。 The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language _________________________ ______________． from distinction distinctly put him at a distinct disadvantage apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 (教材原句)Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。 (1)apart from既可以表示包含意义，也可以表示排除意义；相当于besides，in addition to，也相当于except for。 (2)apart相关短语： take sth. apart　　　　 将……拆开 tell...apart 把……区别/分辨开 佳句背诵　Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Apart _____ the United States，China's Tianwen-1 probe also successfully landed on Mars. 能力提升——微写作 ②当钟停下来时，他把它拆开，查出毛病所在，又把它重新组装了起来。 When the clock stopped，he ____________，found what was wrong，and put it together again. ③这对双胞胎长得太像了，你几乎分辨不出他们。 The twins look so much alike that _____________________________． from took it apart you can hardly tell them apart minority n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 (教材原句)The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. 例如，主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 4 (1)a/the minority of　　　 少数…… in the/a minority 占少数 (2)minor adj. 次要的；较小的 (3)major adj. 主要的 v. 主修 major in 主修 (4)majority n. 大多数；大半 a/the majority of 大多数…… in the/a majority 占多数 佳句背诵　Only a minority of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.只有少数的孩子喜欢做家务，而大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①There is a crying need for more officials from the ethnic ________ (minor) communities. ②The ________ (major) of people interviewed say they prefer the Internet to televisions. ③He majored ___ finance when he was studying at Peking University. 能力提升——微写作 ④我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难。 ______________________________________ in the frontier of the major. minority majority in The minority of us are faced with difficulty off the beaten track不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 (教材原句)Finally，if you are looking for something off the beaten track，you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia，where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. 最后，如果你想另辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上，你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩跳舞，感受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。 on the right track　 正确地；走对路了；未离题的 keep track of 记录；与……保持联系；了解……的动态 lose track of 失去……的线索；与……失去联系；忘记 佳句背诵　It is off the beaten track and few pass this way even by day. 这是一条幽僻的路，即使在白天也很少有人经过。 5 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It is our responsibility to put them ___ the right track. ②His farm is ____ the beaten track.It is at least two miles from the main road. 能力提升——微写作 ③你是如此专注于一项活动，以至于忘了时间。 You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you __________________． on off lose track of time depth n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 (教材原句)From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers，Canada's geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. 从高耸的山峰到森林深处到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游的地方。 6 (1)in depth　　　　 深入；全面；详细 at a depth of... 在……的深处 (2)deep adj. 深的；厚的；深沉的；低沉的 adv. 深深地 deeply adv. 非常；深刻地，强烈地 deepen vt. & vi. (使)加深；(使)强烈 佳句背诵　She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the family's conflict. 她从未真正理解该家庭矛盾的深度与激烈程度。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He has studied Scottish history ___ depth. ②Water was found at __ depth of 30 feet. ③He went on studying _____ (depth) into the night. 能力提升——微写作 ④她生活中的一些经历给我留下了深刻的印象。 I ____________________________ a number of experiences in her life. in a deep have been deeply impressed by 句型公式：完全倒装 (教材原句)To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 在太平洋海岸的东边矗立着雄伟的落基山脉，这里有山峰和被冰和水雕刻的深谷。 重点句型解构 1 (1)句中主句To the east of...实际上是一个完全倒装句，主语是the grand Rocky Mountains；which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water为非限制性定语从句。 (2)当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill，in the valley，round the corner等位于句首，主语为名词，动词为be，come，go，lie，stand，walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。 (3)当here，there，out，in，up，down，now，then置于句首，主语为名词，且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。 (4)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。 佳句背诵　Round the corner of the street is a restaurant offering tasty cuisine. 在这条街的拐角处有一家提供美味菜肴的餐馆。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____(lie) Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China. ②______ (go)are the days when we had nothing to eat under the leadership of the Party. ③Here ____ (be)three suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and our study. 能力提升——句式升级 ④They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.(升级为含有定语从句的倒装句) →They arrived at an old church，______________________________________. lies Gone are in front of which stood a big crowd of people 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 加拿大一个真正独特的景点是巨大的尼亚加拉瀑布，瀑布的水奔腾而下，展示出壮观的景象和声音。 2 (1)with water rushing over its edge是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，可表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，此结构还可作后置定语。 (2)with复合结构如下： with＋名词/代词＋ 佳句背诵　(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Emotional intelligence，with its focus on both head and heart，may serve to point us in the right direction. 情商专注于头脑和心灵，可以为我们指明正确的方向。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ (follow) them. ②With many flowers _______ (plant) around the building，his house looks like a splendid garden. ③With so many things ___________(consider)，we haven't decided on the final plan yet. 能力提升——微写作 ④她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。 She came to a river ________________________________________． following planted to consider with green grass and red flowers on both sides 维度一　单词拼写 1．With the picture ________(展开) in front of me，I looked down on the past time in the valley. 2．Apart from the fiddles，some students ______(雕，刻) a variety of animals with their knives. 3．In the ______(最深处) of the forest，some hunters discovered a cottage. 4．We would like to send you a _______(样本) with reference to the last shipment. 5．After a while，the mud disappeared under a _______ (厚层)of snow. 随堂演练 unfolded carved depth sample blanket 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The behavior of men as individuals is distinct _____ their behavior in a group. 2．Apart _____ the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases. 3．She won the election by a clear ________(major). 4．WeChat is like a public network，with people _______ (share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody. from from majority sharing 维度三　完成句子 1．在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。 On a hill in front of them _________________． 2．约翰收到了参加晚宴的邀请，由于完成了工作，他高兴地接受了。 John received an invitation to dinner，and ____________________，he gladly accepted it. 返回 stood a great castle with his work finished 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．It winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through _______(山谷)，till at last it reaches the sea. 2．The United Kingdom was a ________(强而有力的)empire before World War Ⅰ. 3．It is reported that the _____(城市的) crime is on the increase now. 4．Our _________(祖先) merely made use of their hands to change nature. 5．He seemed a ________(充满活力的)and energetic leader. 6．David will have a ______ (侄女)or a nephew this December. 基础达标 valleys　 mighty　 urban　 ancestors　 dynamic niece 7．I settled her on the sofa and put a _______ (毯子)over her. 8．The pictures we took at the _________(植物的) garden should be ready tomorrow. 9．He quickly u_______ the sheet and spread it on the bed. 10．Only a m_______ of young people play classical instruments. blanket　 botanical　 nfolded　 inority 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He majored ___ finance at university and is now working in a bank. 2．(2021·天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought _____ by advances in medical science. 3．With Mr Frank _______ (help) us，I'm sure we will succeed. 4．They answered the teacher's questions ___ turn. 5．The children nowadays are exposed ___ the fast-food culture. 6．In a sense，hard work can often make ___ for a lack of ability. 7．The ________(minor) of the population in the country lives in cities. 8．The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in _____ (deep). in　 about　 helping　 in　 to　 up minority　 depth 维度三　完成句子 1．作为回赠，国王送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 _________，the king sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 2．由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。 _________________________，we can't afford luxuries. 3．除了英语，他还精通俄语和法语。 __________________，he also has a good knowledge of Russian and French. In return With prices going up so fast Apart from English 4．这次会议年轻人占了多数不足为奇。 ________________________ the young people were in the majority at the meeting. 5．这个车间的工人们打破常规，设计了一种新型磨床。 The workers of the shop went ___________________ and designed a new-type grinder. It comes as no surprise that off the beaten track 维度四　课文语法填空 　　Canada is one of the most ethnically diverse 1.______ (nation) in the world with distinct cultures.It is made up of ten provinces and three territories and there is great diversity 2.___ geography.The grand Rocky Mountains are home 3.____ high peaks and deep valleys and ancient，slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge 4._______ (various) of wildlife wanders the remote forests.Its many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.The major ethnic groups include the English，Scottish and French，while the 5.________ (minor) groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about 6.______ (culture) diversity. 7.___________ (consider) these cultural differences，it is not surprising that Canada 8.____________________ (celebrate) Multiculturalism Day since 2002.Canada's geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make 9.___ a unique place to live and visit.Actually，it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries 10.______ (live) in. nations　 in　 to　 variety　 minority cultural　 Considering　 has been celebrating it　 to live 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A You know Australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored.The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country. Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you. Drive Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and economical.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos.Services are frequent，affordable and efficient. Rail Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers. Ferry (轮渡) The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. Walk With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian streets，walking is a great way to get around our cities.Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia—impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚旅行的多种交通方式，并介绍了不同交通方式的优点。 1．What does the underlined word “untouched” in the first paragraph mean? A．Safe. B．Special. C．Natural. D．Fresh. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 “waiting to be reached and explored”可知，这里有许多沙滩等待开发，因此可推断画线词词义与C项Natural意义相近。故选C。 √ 2．Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia? A．More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before. B．You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes. C．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way. D．Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在澳大利亚租车很方便，也有许多旅行路线。因此你可以租车去探索澳大利亚最美丽的旅行路线。故选B。 √ 3．Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs ． A．only at night hours B．only during rush hours C．several times a day D．between different cities 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.”可知，只有晚上才有轮渡服务。故选A。 √ 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities. B．Travelling in central Australia is time-consuming. C．Central Australia has the world's longest railway line. D．You have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Besides all of above... take several weeks to complete.”可知，在澳大利亚中部旅行是费时的。故选B。 √ B When American Matt Stopera's iPhone went missing，he thought，“Well，bad luck.These things happen.” One year later，Matt's misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China. You may already be familiar with this story since it spread on Weibo for weeks during the Spring Festival，but it started when Matt began seeing photos of a Chinese man in front of an orange tree on his photo stream (照片流).He wrote about it and some Chinese readers decided to see if they could find the mysterious man. They did.It turns out that “Brother Orange，” as he became known，owned a restaurant in Guangdong and the iPhone he was using，a gift from a nephew，was Matt's old phone. Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange's restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine (客家菜).Matt was also overwhelmed by the warmth of the millions of Chinese who were following the story.When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight，many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide. Matt's story is another example of how powerful the Internet and social networking has become in bringing people together.But there is a darker side to this story and that involves how Matt's missing iPhone turned up in China.Over three million smart-phones were stolen in America last year.Because of identification numbers，these phones can't be used in America，so they are sent to other countries and many of them end up in China，where they can be re-activated. This is why Matt and Brother Orange could share the same iCloud account. You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen.Finding a friend through social networking is wonderful，but using a stolen phone isn't really the best way to make the connection. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了橘子哥购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。 5．What happened to Matt one year after he lost his phone? A．He was fortunate enough to get his phone back. B．He became a famous figure on American website. C．He gained friendship and became popular in China. D．He lost another phone because of his iCloud account. 细节理解题。根据第一段“One year later，Matt's misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.”可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C项。 √ 6．How did Matt and Brother Orange establish their friendship? A．Brother Orange's photo was found on the Internet. B．Chinese readers tried their best to find Brother Orange. C．Brother Orange received an iPhone from his nephew. D．Brother Orange contacted Matt and invited him to China. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，橘子哥联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和橘子哥建立了友谊。故选D项。 √ 7．How did Matt's followers react to his Weibo? A．Cautiously. B．Enthusiastically. C．Anxiously. D．Humorously. 推理判断题。根据第三段“When he opened a ...hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.”可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B项。 √ 8．What does the story indicate? A．It's wonderful to find a friend through social net-working. B．A stolen phone is the best way to make connections. C．People should be careful when buying a second-hand phone. D．Matt and Brother Orange set a good example to us. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen.”可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Traveling to the great national parks in America is a great experience and it is a wonderful opportunity to see some of the great sights in the country. 1 Here are a few tips to help you plan and simplify your next trip to one of the national parks. 　　No matter which park you plan on visiting you will need to do some advance planning to make your trip easier once you arrive. 2 Those often have higher altitude or their certain access roads are closed due to snow during the winter.Be sure to research any seasonal closures ahead of time，so that you don't miss out on any part of the park you want to explore. 　　Travel can be fairly expensive，you can save money by camping，but you still have the cost of campsite fees，as well as，gas and supplies. 3 You can often find discounts on lodging if you travel earlier in the year，rather than during peak season. 　　 4 If you would like to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the national parks in peace，you may want to consider visiting some of the lesser-known，but equally amazing national parks found throughout the country. 　　The most important part of traveling is to have fun！ 5 You will have even more fun if you find ways to make your travel simpler，so you don't have anything to worry about during your trip. A．They are bound to bring you great pleasure. B．Visiting some of these parks takes a little planning. C．Be sure to research any seasonal closures ahead of time. D．While planning your travel，keep an eye out for early bird specials. E．Certain national parks get very crowded during the peak season. F．Many parks have areas that are closed during certain seasons，especially winter. G．Make sure that you find activities that you enjoy and explore the places that you want to see. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章就去国家公园露营旅行提了几条建议。 　　Traveling to the great national parks in America is a great experience and it is a wonderful opportunity to see some of the great sights in the country. 1______________________________________________Here are a few tips to help you plan and simplify your next trip to one of the national parks. B．Visiting some of these parks takes a little planning. 选项中these parks指代前文提到的“great national parks”，并且“a little planning”引出下文，故B选项起到了承上启下的作用。此处也可根据名词复现找出答案。 　　No matter which park you plan on visiting you will need to do some advance planning to make your trip easier once you arrive.2________________ __________________________________________________________Those often have higher altitude or their certain access roads are closed due to snow during the winter.Be sure to research any seasonal closures ahead of time，so that you don't miss out on any part of the park you want to explore. F．Many parks have areas that are closed during certain seasons，especially winter. 需要注意到后一句话的主语Those，应该是用来指代F选项中的parks。本题干扰选项C也提及了要提前研究闭园的信息，但因为其主语是closures，与下文的代词指代信息不一致，故排除C，应选F。 　　Travel can be fairly expensive，you can save money by camping，but you still have the cost of campsite fees，as well as，gas and supplies. 3__________ _____________________________________________________You can often find discounts on lodging if you travel earlier in the year，rather than during peak season. D．While planning your travel，keep an eye out for early bird specials. D选项中的“early bird specials”，意为“早到者特价套餐，提前预订特价”，对应后文中discount 和 earlier两个关键词。 　　4___________________________________________________________ If you would like to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the national parks in peace，you may want to consider visiting some of the lesser-known，but equally amazing national parks found throughout the country. E．Certain national parks get very crowded during the peak season. 同二三段段首句一样，分析去国家公园露营可能遇到的情况，然后后文给出建议。根据后文“If you would like to avoid the crowds”可知E选项符合逻辑上的要求。 　　The most important part of traveling is to have fun！5________________ ________________________________________________________________You will have even more fun if you find ways to make your travel simpler，so you don't have anything to worry about during your trip. G. Make sure that you find activities that you enjoy and explore the places that you want to see. 选项中“enjoy”和 “explore the places you want to see”很好地诠释了段首句中的“have fun”，也能顺畅地连接下文 “You will have even more fun if you find ways to make your travel simpler...”。 Ⅲ.完形填空 In Istanbul，a city of 15 million people，groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats.There，cats can find 1 food and toys，blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out of bad weather，and even a new owner if they're 2 . It all started back in 2018，when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly 3 through a park on her way to work—in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep 4 in winter.To help the cats，she placed several plastic boxes they could 5 in around Mistik Park，but officials 6 those boxes. “My friends and I went to see Mr.Mustafa Sarigul，the mayor.We 7 him our designs，explained how it would work.Mr.Sarigul listened 8 and said，‘OK，do it；if we think it works，we will 9 it.’” Gokgoz reported to a local newspaper. After getting Mr.Sarigul's 10 that new houses would not be removed，Gokgoz built two houses in Mistik Park with her friends.The Mistik Park houses were a turning point，which 11 parks around the city's 39 districts to follow the 12 ． “It became something normal；individuals make requests for cat houses，” she said.“That was our main 13 and we've reached it.Today，everybody 14 that cats must have their own life spaces in the city.”The cats too， 15 to the houses in the parks，and moved to them in groups. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Didem Gokgoz建筑师专门为流浪猫设计房子过冬，后来通过她的努力，政府同意了她的做法，其他许多公园也效仿其做法的故事。 根据常识可知流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的事情。故选A项。 1．A．left B．cheap C．donated D．abandoned 2．A．lucky B．active C．clean D．patient √ √ 根据上文“groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats”一群志愿者为无家可归的猫建造房屋，可知句中涉及的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是被捐赠的。故选C项。 根据下文“in winter”可知，冬天太冷，需要找温暖的地方。故选D项。 3．A．saw B．passed C．pulled D．broke 4．A．calm B．silent C．positive D．warm √ √ 根据下文“on her way to work”可知，Didem Gokgoz是经常经过一个公园。故选B项。 根据上文“but”和下文“new houses would not be removed”可知，官员们把这些盒子移走了。故选A项。 5．A．succeed B．participate C．take D．stay 6．A．removed B．kept C．changed D．replaced √ √ 根据上文“she placed several plastic boxes”可知，流浪猫们可以待在里面。故选D项。 根据下文“and said”可推测是他先认真在听，然后说。故选B项。 7．A．bought B．sent C．showed D．lent 8．A．proudly B．carefully C．strangely D．casually √ √ 根据下文“explained how it would work”可知，要先呈现设计，再解释。故选C项。 根据下文“new houses would not be removed”可知，萨里格尔“同意、应允”新房子不会被拆除。故选D项。 9．A．refuse B．post C．support D．announce 10．A．discipline B．restriction C．direction D．agreement √ √ 根据上文“if we think it works”可知，如果认为它有效，政府将支持它。故选C项。 根据上文提及“The Mistik Park houses”，这应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿其帮助猫的善行，follow the example (学习榜样、效仿)。故选B项。 11．A．led B．asked C．forced D．advised 12．A．official B．example C．exception D．visit √ √ 根据下文“around the city's 39 districts to follow”可知，其他公园也这样效仿，应该是“导致”。故选A项。 根据下文“cats must have their own life spaces in the city”可知，此处表达“每个人接受这个事实”。故选C项。 13．A．idea B．core C．diet D．goal 14．A．doubts B．offers C．accepts D．quits √ √ 根据下文“we've reached it”可推测应该是指“目标”。故选D项。 15．A．responded B．turned C．adapted D．applied √ 根据下文“moved to them in groups”可知，它们应该是适应了。故选C项。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　Wish you were here 返回 $