精品解析：山东临沂第十八中学2026年高一第四次调研考试英语试题

2025级第四调研考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man suggest the woman invite? A. Mary. B. Carly. C. Joanna. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather usually like on Sally’s birthday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man think he won’t get good marks? A. He isn’t good at some subjects. B. He missed several lessons. C. He hasn’t prepared well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Saleswoman and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will it go dark tomorrow? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers want to do? A. Rent a place. B. Decorate an office. C. Sell their artworks. 7. What can be said about the Johnson Building? A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To order a meal. B. To apply for a job. C. To ask about a course. 9. What do we know about Crystal? A. She is a teacher. B. She cooks alone. C. She is unpopular. 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Sign her up. B. Return her call. C. Cook her a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the speakers think of the result of their effort? A. It is unwelcome. B. It is unexpected. C. It is unsuccessful. 12. When will the borrowed room be ready to use? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In seven days. 13. What does the woman suggest they do? A. Tell people to stop. B. Eat some of the food. C. Ask a neighbor for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman now? A. In the UK. B. In Bahrain. C. In Australia. 15. Why is the woman moving? A. To complete an order. B. To teach a language. C. To start a job. 16. How is the woman suitable for her new role? A. She speaks a foreign language. B. She has a good education. C. She has experience. 17. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A student. 19. What can be said about British people? A. Some of them save many lives. B. Not many have life-saving skills. C. They learn early how to save lives. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Research on first aid. B. Where first aid is taught. C. Teaching first aid to children. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’M NOT A TROPHY Time: 10:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Oct. 16 and Oct. 31 Address: Markowicz Fine Art Gallery Admission: FREE This art exhibit is committed to global awareness and prevention of poaching and trophy hunting ( 偷 猎 和 战 利 品 狩 猎) of endangered species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. Presented are works by French American artist and animal rights activist, Arno Elias. BETYE SAAR: CALL AND RESPONSE Time: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Sep. 25 and Dec. 19 Address: Nasher Sculpture Center Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE Betye Saar combines items typically discovered at flea markets and second-hand stores into new creations. This exhibition offers an opportunity to view Saar’s sketchbooks ( 速 写 册) and to examine the relationships of Saar’s found objects, sketches, and finished works, throwing new light on her art. CAROL BOVE: COLLAGE SCULPTURES Time: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Oct. 16 and Dec. 26 Address: Nasher Sculpture Center Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE The exhibition will bring together Carol Bove’s nine collage sculptures (拼 贴 雕 塑) from the last five years, two of which have been made especially for the Nasher’s exhibition. Bove’s sculptures are special for their use of color, which often draws upon outdated print technologies. This exhibition was organized by the County Museum of Art. VAN GOGH: THE IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE Time: 10:00 am - 10:00 pm Daily between Oct. 9 and Nov. 28 Address: Lighthouse Dallas Admission: $40 - $100 You will be immersed ( 沉 浸) in Van Gogh’s works — from his sunny landscapes and night scenes to his portraits and still life paintings. It is all digital, hands-free, and perfect for our socially distant world. Its rich content is suitable for a wide audience, including families, school groups, couples, and seniors. 21. Where should you go if you want to learn something about wildlife? A. Lighthouse Dallas. B. County Museum of Art. C. Nasher Sculpture Center. D. Markowicz Fine Art Gallery. 22. How much should a couple pay if they want to see Carol Bove’s sculptures with their 10-year-old daughter? A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10. 23. When can you enjoy the works by Van Gogh? A. At 9:30 am on Sep. 8. B. At 4:00 pm on Dec. 31. C. At 8:00 pm on Nov. 30. D. At 10:30 am on Oct. 16. B At 65, Bryony Harris took out her pension (退休金) and signed up for a psychotherapy (心理治疗) course. “I’m happy that I used my pension to train for a new career,” she says. Now, at 74, she has a successful psychotherapy practice in Fredrikstad, Norway. “I just knew it was the right time, and I felt equipped to do it. It was the very best thing I ever did for myself.” The four-year course was on the coast of Denmark. To get there, Harris drove for five hours through southern Norway. “It always felt like coming home,” she says. Her experience was transformative (具有转折性). Practising psychotherapy, she says, “helps me to understand the word ‘calling’.” And yet Harris has had many careers over the decades. At university in Kingston upon Thames, London, she trained as an architect, and then, worked as one “for short and long periods” while raising four children. Next came a period as a photographer on a community arts project, then teaching photography. “The world offered more possibilities than I had ever realised,” Harris says. She regards these moves as gradual shifts (转换) rather than reinvention. “I have never made a decision such as ‘I’m going to stop doing that and do something else.’ It’s always been a gentle progression.” Years ago, she and her husband had a dream to open a shop specialising in books about folklore, mythology and tradition. The shop, in Hatherleigh, Devon, is “where the idea of therapy came into my mind. Because in a small independent bookshop, people open up and talk.” Harris also says that her “therapy side was hiding in the background” when she taught photography. In her 40s, she had a short period of counselling (咨询). She no longer recalls exactly why, but it must have had an impact because when she turned 60, she wrote letters “to people who had been hugely influential in my life.” She searched for her former counsellor, but unfortunately couldn’t find him. Harris has a can-do spirit. The best psychotherapy course was in Denmark, so first she had to learn Danish. “I really love a good challenge. Sometimes you can feel very stuck, but that is how I have lived my life,” she says. When she was a child, Harris’s parents liked moving. She had nine homes before she went to university. “Now, I have no desire to uproot myself.” Her flat looks out over a river, and she has lived there longer than she has lived anywhere else. Each week brings fresh calls to her practice. 24. What did Harris think of the psychotherapy course? A. The journey to it was tiring. B. It helped her make friends. C. She could hardly afford it. D. It made her feel at ease. 25. What do we know about Harris’s past careers? A. They were all abandoned for family reasons. B. They led her to find her true calling. C. They made her very important. D. They all proved to be a failure. 26. What inspired Harris to take up psychotherapy as a career? A. Readers’ willingness to communicate in the bookshop. B. Her talk with her husband about medical specialists. C. Chats with her students in photography classes. D. Her successful experience as a counsellor. 27. What can we infer about Harris from the text? A. She acts as her parents did. B. She lives her life to the fullest. C. She speaks Danish as her native language. D. She has returned to the place where she was born. C Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention? For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children. Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public. Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake. 28. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family? A. Children will get used to public attention. B. Children may suffer from too much pressure. C. Parents may show no concern for their children. D Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public. 29. How does the writer mainly develop his argument? A. By providing examples B. By listing numbers C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new big business B. To show how vlogging influence people’s lives. C. To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers. D. To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives? A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. uninterested 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Enjoy Spring As winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it s possible to start feeling your mood improved and you re less weighed down by the cold days of winter. ____32____ And indeed it is the time to renew your goals, refresh your home, and unearth your garden. As the ever growing days invite you to spend more time outside, you’ll easily find many ways to keep you outside of the house enjoying the fresh spring days. Make a plan at the start of spring. ____33____ Whether it’s gardening, spring cleaning, learning something new, having a makeover, organizing renovations (翻新), or another activity suited to a season of renewal, planning for it will help you to make the most of the spring months. ____34____ This is a good time to sit back and assess the strengths and weaknesses of your current living space and to reach a decision about whether or not it could be improved through a change in decoration styles or additions through decorations Spring clean. This age-old tradition of clearing away the dust of winter will give your house a fresh beginning for the warmer months ahead and make the house and surrounds more inviting and enjoyable for you and your family and friends. ____35____ Take time to notice the changes around you. Listen to the birds sing and watch the plant life around you emerge (显露), shoot up, and finally start to blossom (开花). ____36____ Set yourself a goal of little change until suddenly it seems as if a big one to you. A. Make a decision about the move. B. Consider redecoration or renovation. C. Spring is the time of enjoying something fresh. D. Spring is a great time to do complete cleaning. E. The beginning of spring is the best time to plan. F. The world around you is starting fresh and so can you. G. Spring is the perfect time to set the pace for the warmth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements (自然力). But ____37____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy____38____ outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can ____39____ animals in their natural environment. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a(n) ____40____ that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the ____41____ was breathtaking. An eagle (鹰) flew over the snow-capped mountains , which were reflected (倒影) in the still lake below. While I was ____42____ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a (n) ____43____ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my ____44____ I turned…and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear looking at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both ____45____ to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow. I _____46_____ my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear _____47_____ and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the _____48_____ , I looked at my camera. My most frightening but _____49_____ experience was now recorded forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a (n) _____50_____ to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who ' are the _____51_____ to their world. 37. A. because of B. despite C. in case of D. through 38. A. walking B. hiking C. working D. camping 39. A. keep B. protect C. feed D. observe 40. A. path B. animal C. road D. guide 41. A. forest B. eagle C. view D. picture 42. A. regretting B. focusing on C. proposing D. going on 43. A. idea B. opinion C. conclusion D. feeling 44. A. eye B. ear C. head D. shoulder 45. A. failed B. waited C. stopped D. preferred 46. A. raised B. stuck C. forced D. held 47. A. moved forward B. attacked C. lay down D. turned 48. A. shock B. tiredness C. excitement D. failure 49. A. pleasant B. magical C. worrying D. imaginable 50. A. honour B. present C. reminder D. symbol 51. A. hosts B. seniors C. enemies D. visitors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT is an advanced AI chat robot ___52___ (train) by OpenAI that interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue format allows ChatGPT ___53___ (answer) follow-up questions, admit mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and reject inappropriate requests. The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects which technology is not good at, ___54___ senior education expert said. Andreas Schleicher, director of education, said he ___55___ (actual) welcomes this development. And he also thinks ___56___ a chance to make people focus less on tasks that technology can achieve equally well. “The future is not about technology versus humans but is about combining technology ___57___ humans,” he said. “ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.” “In the past, the world rewarded you for what you know. ___58___, nowadays the world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and I think ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this.” He said. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means ___59___ (educate) are not doing enough, he said. People should focus on developing human skills that truly are important, ___60___ means people should develop skills like imagination and creativity. While search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract knowledge, ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing people with a single answer. As a device, ChatGPT ____61____(make) learning much more interesting and powerful in the future, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology, he added. 第四部分 单词拼写（10题，1分/题，共10分）注意：（测试范围：人教版必修第一册及第二册前两个单元） 62. I lived in my ________ (以前的) house which was packed with countless memories for ten years before moving to this new one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63 The money was d________ by a businessman who wished to protect endangered animals from disappearing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The major goal of understanding history is to preserve national_________(传统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a ________ (利润). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. The prince ________ ________ (恢复) a serious illness, which made the king overjoyed . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. when the autumn comes, the air is so dry that people’s ________ (皮肤) becomes dry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. My experience of volunteering changed my ________ (态度) towards life (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. We promise to ________ (递送) fresh goods free of charge within 50 km. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Susan never c ________ in her exams, because she laid great stress on honesty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. More and more parents nowadays ________ ________ ________ (对……担忧) the future of their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 72. 假定你是校英语报“读者来信”栏目的主编李华，学生张明对即将到来的文理分科感到迷茫，不知道如何选择，写信向你求助。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.表达理解； 2.提出建议。(至少两点) 注意： 1.写作字数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：文理分科 arts-science division Dear Zhang Ming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 73. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I read a very sad story about a police dog named Solo that had been sent into a building to catch a suspect (嫌犯). The last thing Solo did before entering the building was to lick his owner’s face. A few minutes later, Solo was shot and killed in the line of duty. I knew how sad that officer must have felt because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. The article went on to tell about a fundraiser (募捐活动) that was going on to help buy bulletproof vests (防弹背心) for the police dogs there. I thought every police dog should be protected just like the police. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fundraiser to help save the dogs in our area? Then 1 found out that a bulletproof vest for a police dog costs $475. My mom thought it was a lot of money for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try anyway. We called our local Oceanside Police Department and learned that their dogs needed bulletproof vests. At that point, I realized that I needed a name for the fundraiser and thought since I was trying to protect just one dog’s life, I would call my program Vest A Dog. I decided that vet offices and pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Vest A Dog fliers (传单). I used little green take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, the dog I chose to vest, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of a police dog by donating a dollar.” One afternoon, after all the boxes had been placed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my fliers. The reporter decided to do an article about Vest A Dog. That ought to spread the word, I thought. I asked officer Jim Wall, who is Tiko’s partner, if they would have their picture taken with me for the article and they did. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you invited mary and Lucy to . your party? I've invited Lucy, and i've also invited carly and joana. You should invite mary. remember? SHE invited you to her party. Look at the wind and rain, Sally. You'll get very wet if you go out on your new bike. Why does IT have the rain on my birthday this year? This has never happened before. I know IT was usually Sunny on your birthday. I have a feeling that i'm going to do well in the exams. I wish I felt that way. I really don't think my Marks will be very good because I don't have enough time to review the lessons. What would you like for Christmas this year there? I feel so lucky that you and dad prepare a gift for me every Christmas, and rather, you gave a gift to a poor child instead. That's a lovely, kind thought. Maybe you could give this year's gift to a charity. The clocks will change by one hour tomorrow, so I will go dark . an hour sooner. That's really bad. IT was only five P. M. When I went dark today. That's what winter is like in this country. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This would be the perfect place to create our art. The light in the room is good and the rent isn't too high. I could paint over there . near the window. Yes, and I could use this area. We can create some great work here. Shall we tell the owner we . want to rent IT? Yes, definitely. Do you know where he is located? His office is in the Johnson building on river street is on . the third floor. Which building is that? You can't miss IT. It's about one hundred meters high. This would be the perfect place to create our art. The light in the room is good, and the rent isn't too high. I could paint over there . near the window. Yes, and I could use this area. We can create some great work here. Shall we tell the owner we . want to rent IT? Yes, definitely. You know where he is located. His office is in the Johnson building on river street is on the third floor. Which building is that? You can't miss IT. It's about one hundred meters high. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'd like some information about the course on cooking. Healthy meals? yes. Recipe for life. That's the one. Can you tell me more about IT? yes. It's every tuesday evening, Crystal, the teacher explains about healthy ingredients such as vegetables, fish, a. Do they actually do any cooking? Yes, each person makes something different, and then everyone taste them at the end. That sounds great. IT is, it's one of the college's most popular courses. There are two places left. Shall I sign you up? Yes, please. Hello, i'd like some information about the course on . cooking healthy meals. Yes, recipe for life. That's the one. Can you tell me more about IT? Yes, it's every tuesday evening, Crystal, the teacher explains about healthy and ingredients such as vegetables, fish, a. do they actually do any cooking? Yes, each person makes something different, and then everyone taste them at the end. That sounds great. IT is is one of the college's most popular courses. There are two places left. Shall I sign you up? Yes, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our effort to collect food to help poor people has been very successful. Yes, a little too successful. Where can we put at all? I never expected that we would get so much. People are so kind. They are. Look at all those kinds of vegetables. There must be five hundred of them, and they were all given by one person. Did you say you would ask someone about lending us a room to keep the food? Yes, we can have IT for free, but they have to empty at first. That will take seven days. If people continue sending us food in two or three days, our house will be full. But I don't want to tell them to stop up. Let's ask our neighbour if we can keep some in his house. Our effort to collect food to help poor people has been very successful. Yes, a little too successful. Where can we put at all? I never expected that we would get so much. People are so kind. They are. Look at all those kinds of vegetables. There must be five hundred of them. And they were all given by one person. Did you say you would ask someone about lending us a room to . keep the food? Yes, we can have IT for free, but they have to empty at first. That will take seven days. If people continue sending us food in two or three days, our house will be full. but I don't want to tell them to stop. Let's ask our neighbour if we can keep some in his house. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。That's where i'm going . to another job outside the U. K. Yep, guess wear . is IT by rain again. You like IT there? No, somewhere much further away. Australia. no, i'll tell you it's china. Oh. wow, that's different. What will you be doing? I'll be coming up with ideas for new high tech products. They loved the work I had . done in the past. Which part of china? shanghai? Oh. how wonderful. Can I come and visit you? Of course. how will you deal with the differences? People. if the company can speak english. But I might also learn chinese. When do you start . as soon as possible? They have a lot of orders sell. Be extremely busy right from the start. congratulations. Thank you. It's going to be an amazing experience. I'm going to love IT. Guess where i'm going . to another job outside the U. K. yep. Guess where . is IT by rain again? You like IT there? No, somewhere much further away. Australia. no, i'll tell you. It's china. Oh. wow, that's different. What will you be doing? I'll be coming up with ideas for new high tech products. They loved the work I had . done in the past. Which part of china? shanghai? Oh, how . wonderful. Can I come and visit you? Of course. how will you deal with the language differences? People, if the company can speak english, but I might also learn chinese. when do you start . as soon as possible? They have a lot of orders sell. Be extremely busy right from the start. congratulations. Thank you. It's going to be an amazing experience. I'm going to love IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts, lack of confidence. The main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first aide in a safe environment. Life is changed. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt, first stayed this, maybe why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as one in four people survive. First day is a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people and do healthcare jobs. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts, lack of confidence. The main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first stayed. This may be why only one in ten people survive an out of hospital heart attack in countries where a first state is taught in schools, as many as one and four people survive. First state is a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people in do healthcare jobs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025级第四调研考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man suggest the woman invite? A. Mary. B. Carly. C. Joanna. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you invited Mary and Lucy to your party? W: I’ve invited Lucy and I’ve also invited Carly and Joanna. M: You should invite Mary. Remember? She invited you to her party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather usually like on Sally’s birthday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the wind and rain, Sally. You’ll get very wet if you go out on your new bike. W: Why does it have to rain on my birthday this year? This has never happened before. M: I know. It was usually sunny on your birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man think he won’t get good marks? A. He isn’t good at some subjects. B. He missed several lessons. C. He hasn’t prepared well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a feeling that I’m going to do well in the exams. M: I wish I felt that way. I really don’t think my marks will be very good, because I don’t have enough time to review the lessons. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Saleswoman and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like for Christmas this year, dear? M: I feel so lucky that you and Dad prepare a gift for me every Christmas. I’d rather you gave a gift to a poor child instead. W: That’s a lovely, kind thought. Maybe you could give this year’s gift to a charity. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will it go dark tomorrow? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The clocks will change by one hour tomorrow, so it will go dark an hour sooner. M: That’s really bad. It was only 5:00 p.m. when it went dark today. W: That’s what winter is like in this country. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers want to do? A. Rent a place. B. Decorate an office. C. Sell their artworks. 7. What can be said about the Johnson Building? A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This would be the perfect place to create our art. The light in the rooms is good and the rent isn’t too high. W: I could paint over there, near the window. M: Yes, and I could use this area. We can create some great work here. W: Shall we tell the owner we want to rent it? M: Yes, definitely. Do you know where he is located? W: His office is in the Johnson Building, on River Street. It’s on the third floor. M: Which building is that? W: You can’t miss it. It’s about 100 meters high. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To order a meal. B. To apply for a job. C. To ask about a course. 9. What do we know about Crystal? A. She is a teacher. B. She cooks alone. C. She is unpopular. 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Sign her up. B. Return her call. C. Cook her a meal. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like some information about the course on cooking healthy meals. M: Ah yes, Recipe for Life. W: That’s the one. Can you tell me more about it? M: Yes, it’s every Tuesday evening. Crystal, the teacher, explains about healthy ingredients such as vegetables, fish, etc. W: Do they actually do any cooking? M: Yes. Each person makes something different and then everyone tastes them at the end. W: That sounds great. M: It is. It’s one of the college’s most popular courses. There are two places left. Shall I sign you up? W: Yes, please. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the speakers think of the result of their effort? A. It is unwelcome. B. It is unexpected. C. It is unsuccessful. 12. When will the borrowed room be ready to use? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In seven days. 13. What does the woman suggest they do? A. Tell people to stop. B. Eat some of the food. C. Ask a neighbor for help. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our effort to collect food to help poor people has been very successful. M: Yes, a little too successful. Where can we put it all? W: I never expected that we would get so much. People are so kind. M: They are. Look at all those cans of vegetables. There must be 500 of them, and they were all given by one person. W: Did you say you would ask someone about lending us a room to keep the food? M: Yes, we can have it for free but they have to empty it first. That will take seven days. W: If people continue sending us food, in two or three days our house will be full. M: But I don’t want to tell them to stop. W: Let’s ask our neighbor if we can keep some in his house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman now? A. In the UK. B. In Bahrain. C. In Australia. 15. Why is the woman moving? A. To complete an order. B. To teach a language. C. To start a job. 16. How is the woman suitable for her new role? A. She speaks a foreign language. B. She has a good education. C. She has experience. 17. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Guess where I’m going? M: To another job outside the UK? W: Yep, guess where? M: Is it Bahrain again? You liked it there W: No, somewhere much further away. M: Australia? W: No, I’ll tell you. It’s China. M: Oh, wow. That’s different. What will you be doing? W: I’ll be coming up with ideas for new high-tech products. They loved the work I had done in the past. M: Which part of China? W: Shanghai. M: Oh, how wonderful! Can I come and visit you? W: Of course. M: How will you deal with the language differences? W: People at the company can speak English. But I might also learn Chinese. M: When do you start? W: As soon as possible. They have a lot of orders so I’ll be extremely busy right from the start. M: Congratulations. W: Thank you It’s going to be an amazing experience. I’m going to love it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A student. 19. What can be said about British people? A. Some of them save many lives. B. Not many have life-saving skills. C. They learn early how to save lives. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Research on first aid. B. Where first aid is taught. C. Teaching first aid to children. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】First aid training is important — and the earlier you learn it, the better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first aid training help others, but it also improves young people’s confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You’re never too young to start learning how to save a life. In an emergency, every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don’t react. I hope this won’t happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable — we never know what’s around the corner. At any moment, someone could need our help. However, only a third of British adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only 1 in 10 people survive an out-of-hospital heart attack. In countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as 1 in 4 people survive. First aid is a skill a child can build on. It can even encourage young people into health care jobs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’M NOT A TROPHY Time: 10:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Oct. 16 and Oct. 31 Address: Markowicz Fine Art Gallery Admission: FREE This art exhibit is committed to global awareness and prevention of poaching and trophy hunting ( 偷 猎 和 战 利 品 狩 猎) of endangered species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. Presented are works by French American artist and animal rights activist, Arno Elias. BETYE SAAR: CALL AND RESPONSE Time: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Sep. 25 and Dec. 19 Address: Nasher Sculpture Center Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE Betye Saar combines items typically discovered at flea markets and second-hand stores into new creations. This exhibition offers an opportunity to view Saar’s sketchbooks ( 速 写 册) and to examine the relationships of Saar’s found objects, sketches, and finished works, throwing new light on her art. CAROL BOVE: COLLAGE SCULPTURES Time: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Daily between Oct. 16 and Dec. 26 Address: Nasher Sculpture Center Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE The exhibition will bring together Carol Bove’s nine collage sculptures (拼 贴 雕 塑) from the last five years, two of which have been made especially for the Nasher’s exhibition. Bove’s sculptures are special for their use of color, which often draws upon outdated print technologies. This exhibition was organized by the County Museum of Art. VAN GOGH: THE IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE Time: 10:00 am - 10:00 pm Daily between Oct. 9 and Nov. 28 Address: Lighthouse Dallas Admission: $40 - $100 You will be immersed ( 沉 浸) in Van Gogh’s works — from his sunny landscapes and night scenes to his portraits and still life paintings. It is all digital, hands-free, and perfect for our socially distant world. Its rich content is suitable for a wide audience, including families, school groups, couples, and seniors. 21. Where should you go if you want to learn something about wildlife? A. Lighthouse Dallas. B. County Museum of Art. C. Nasher Sculpture Center. D. Markowicz Fine Art Gallery. 22. How much should a couple pay if they want to see Carol Bove’s sculptures with their 10-year-old daughter? A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10. 23. When can you enjoy the works by Van Gogh? A. At 9:30 am on Sep. 8. B. At 4:00 pm on Dec. 31. C. At 8:00 pm on Nov. 30. D. At 10:30 am on Oct. 16. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个艺术展览的时间，地点，主题以及门票等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据I’M NOT A TROPHY中“This art exhibit is committed to global awareness and prevention of poaching and trophy hunting ( 偷 猎 和 战 利 品 狩 猎) of endangered species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. (这个艺术展览致力于提高全球对大象、狮子和犀牛等濒危物种的偷猎和战利品狩猎的认识和预防。)”和Address: Markowicz Fine Art Gallery (地址：Markowicz Fine Art Gallery)可知如果你想了解野生动物，应该去Markowicz Fine Art Gallery，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据CAROL BOVE: COLLAGE SCULPTURES中的“Admission: Adults: $10; Children under 12: FREE (门票：成人：10美元；12岁以下儿童：免费)”可知如果一对夫妇想和他们10岁的女儿一起去看Carol Bove的雕塑，他们应该付10美元*2=20美元，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据VAN GOGH: THE IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE中的“Time: 10:00 am - 10:00 pm Daily between Oct. 9 and Nov. 28 (时间：10月9日至11月28日每天上午10:00至晚上10:00)”故选D。 B At 65, Bryony Harris took out her pension (退休金) and signed up for a psychotherapy (心理治疗) course. “I’m happy that I used my pension to train for a new career,” she says. Now, at 74, she has a successful psychotherapy practice in Fredrikstad, Norway. “I just knew it was the right time, and I felt equipped to do it. It was the very best thing I ever did for myself.” The four-year course was on the coast of Denmark. To get there, Harris drove for five hours through southern Norway. “It always felt like coming home,” she says. Her experience was transformative (具有转折性的). Practising psychotherapy, she says, “helps me to understand the word ‘calling’.” And yet Harris has had many careers over the decades. At university in Kingston upon Thames, London, she trained as an architect, and then, worked as one “for short and long periods” while raising four children. Next came a period as a photographer on a community arts project, then teaching photography. “The world offered more possibilities than I had ever realised,” Harris says. She regards these moves as gradual shifts (转换) rather than reinvention. “I have never made a decision such as ‘I’m going to stop doing that and do something else.’ It’s always been a gentle progression.” Years ago, she and her husband had a dream to open a shop specialising in books about folklore, mythology and tradition. The shop, in Hatherleigh, Devon, is “where the idea of therapy came into my mind. Because in a small independent bookshop, people open up and talk.” Harris also says that her “therapy side was hiding in the background” when she taught photography. In her 40s, she had a short period of counselling (咨询). She no longer recalls exactly why, but it must have had an impact because when she turned 60, she wrote letters “to people who had been hugely influential in my life.” She searched for her former counsellor, but unfortunately couldn’t find him. Harris has a can-do spirit. The best psychotherapy course was in Denmark, so first she had to learn Danish. “I really love a good challenge. Sometimes you can feel very stuck, but that is how I have lived my life,” she says. When she was a child, Harris’s parents liked moving. She had nine homes before she went to university. “Now, I have no desire to uproot myself.” Her flat looks out over a river, and she has lived there longer than she has lived anywhere else. Each week brings fresh calls to her practice. 24. What did Harris think of the psychotherapy course? A. The journey to it was tiring. B. It helped her make friends. C She could hardly afford it. D. It made her feel at ease. 25. What do we know about Harris’s past careers? A. They were all abandoned for family reasons. B. They led her to find her true calling. C. They made her very important. D. They all proved to be a failure. 26. What inspired Harris to take up psychotherapy as a career? A. Readers’ willingness to communicate in the bookshop. B. Her talk with her husband about medical specialists. C. Chats with her students in photography classes. D. Her successful experience as a counsellor. 27. What can we infer about Harris from the text? A. She acts as her parents did. B. She lives her life to the fullest. C. She speaks Danish as her native language. D. She has returned to the place where she was born. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了65岁的Bryony Harris报名参加了心理治疗课程，介绍了她的个人职业经历以及从事心理治疗的原因。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““It always felt like coming home,” she says. (“感觉就像回家，”她说。)”可推知，哈里斯认心理治疗课程使她感到轻松。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““The world offered more possibilities than I had ever realised,” Harris says. She regards these moves as gradual shifts (转换) rather than reinvention. “I have never made a decision such as ‘I’m going to stop doing that and do something else.’ It’s always been a gentle progression.”(“这个世界提供了比我想象的更多的可能性，”哈里斯说。她认为这些举措是渐进的转变，而不是重新发明。“我从来没有做过这样的决定：‘我要停止做这件事，去做别的事。’这一直是一个缓慢的过程。”)”可知，哈里斯过去的职业引导她找到了自己真正的使命。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The shop, in Hatherleigh, Devon, is “where the idea of therapy came into my mind. Because in a small independent bookshop, people open up and talk.”(这家位于德文郡哈瑟利的商店“让我萌生了治疗的想法”。因为在一家小型独立书店里，人们会敞开心扉交谈)”可知，是读者在书店里交流的意愿激励哈里斯将心理治疗作为职业。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I really love a good challenge. Sometimes you can feel very stuck, but that is how I have lived my life,” she says.(她说：“我真的很喜欢挑战。有时候你会觉得自己被困住了，但这就是我的生活方式”)”以及最后一段“Each week brings fresh calls to her practice.(她的诊所每周都会接到新的电话)”可推知，哈里斯过着充实的生活。故选B。 C Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention? For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children. Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public. Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake. 28. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family? A. Children will get used to public attention. B. Children may suffer from too much pressure. C. Parents may show no concern for their children. D. Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public. 29. How does the writer mainly develop his argument? A. By providing examples B. By listing numbers C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new big business B. To show how vlogging influence people’s lives. C. To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers. D. To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives? A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. uninterested 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响，以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. (一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。然后，他们会感到要完美的压力，因为这并不总是可能的，他们变得焦虑和压力。)”可知，孩子们为了取悦于公众，他们会感到要完美的压力，从而变得焦虑和压力，所以关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子感到很大的压力。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. (一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。)”以及第三段中的“Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space.(另一个问题是孩子们生活中缺乏隐私。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们对个人空间的需求越来越大。)”可知，作者在首段陈述观点后，在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将关于孩子生活的视频公布于众产生的一些问题，所以，作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开他的论点的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众，对吗？接下来从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题，结合尾段中的“Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者提醒家长，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，所以本文的目的是让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博是有危险的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题，说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度，结合尾段中的“Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者通过分析，向家长阐明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，由此可推断，作者对关于孩子生活的家庭视频微博持否定的态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Enjoy Spring As winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it s possible to start feeling your mood improved and you re less weighed down by the cold days of winter. ____32____ And indeed it is the time to renew your goals, refresh your home, and unearth your garden. As the ever growing days invite you to spend more time outside, you’ll easily find many ways to keep you outside of the house enjoying the fresh spring days. Make a plan at the start of spring. ____33____ Whether it’s gardening, spring cleaning, learning something new, having a makeover, organizing renovations (翻新), or another activity suited to a season of renewal, planning for it will help you to make the most of the spring months. ____34____ This is a good time to sit back and assess the strengths and weaknesses of your current living space and to reach a decision about whether or not it could be improved through a change in decoration styles or additions through decorations. Spring clean. This age-old tradition of clearing away the dust of winter will give your house a fresh beginning for the warmer months ahead and make the house and surrounds more inviting and enjoyable for you and your family and friends. ____35____ Take time to notice the changes around you. Listen to the birds sing and watch the plant life around you emerge (显露) shoot up, and finally start to blossom (开花). ____36____ Set yourself a goal of little change until suddenly it seems as if a big one to you. A. Make a decision about the move. B. Consider redecoration or renovation. C. Spring is the time of enjoying something fresh. D. Spring is a great time to do complete cleaning. E. The beginning of spring is the best time to plan. F. The world around you is starting fresh and so can you. G. Spring is the perfect time to set the pace for the warmth. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要为如何享受春天提出了几点建议。 【32题详解】 根据上文“As winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it s possible to start feeling your mood improved and you re less weighed down by the cold days of winter.(随着冬天的过去，白天开始变暖，变亮，你有可能开始感觉你的情绪得到改善，你不再被寒冷的冬天拖累。)”可知，从冬天到春天一切都在变好，所以下文用选项C. Spring is the time of enjoying something fresh. (春天是享受新鲜事物的时候。)告诉我们，春天一切变好，我们也要开始享受春天。故选C项。 【33题详解】 根据本段主题句“Make a plan at the start of spring.(在春天开始时制定一个计划。)”可知，本段主要讲制定计划。而选项E. The beginning of spring is the best time to plan.( 春天的开始是制定计划的最佳时机。)与主题句有相同的关键词“plan”，也是对主题句的进一步解释。故选E项。 【34题详解】 此句是本段主题句。根据下文“This is a good time to sit back and assess the strengths and weaknesses of your current living space and to reach a decision about whether or not it could be improved through a change in decoration styles or additions through decorations (这是一个很好的可以坐下来评估你目前的生活空间的优缺点的时候，并决定是否可以通过改变装饰风格或通过装饰的添加来改善它。)”可知，本段主要讲的是考虑重新装修或翻新生活空间，所以选项B. Consider redecoration or renovation.( 请考虑重新装修或翻新。)符合题意。 故选B项。 【35题详解】 本段的主题句是“Spring clean.(春天大扫除。)”，要填的句子在本段最后一句，选项D. Spring is a great time to do complete cleaning.( 春天是做彻底大扫除的好时机。)正好对本段所讲的春天大扫除的内容做了一个总结。故选D项。 【36题详解】 上文选项F. The world around you is starting fresh and so can you.(你周围的世界正在开始变得新鲜，你也可以。)让你从周围的改变中注意到你自己也是可以改变的。而下文“Set yourself a goal of little change until suddenly it seems as if a big one to you.( 为自己设定了一个小的改变目标，直到突然在你看来是一个大的改变。)”提出如何改变自己的具体方法，符合题意。 故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements (自然力). But ____37____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy____38____ outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can ____39____ animals in their natural environment. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a(n) ____40____ that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the ____41____ was breathtaking. An eagle (鹰) flew over the snow-capped mountains , which were reflected (倒影) in the still lake below. While I was ____42____ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a (n) ____43____ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my ____44____ I turned…and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear looking at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both ____45____ to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow. I _____46_____ my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear _____47_____ and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the _____48_____ , I looked at my camera. My most frightening but _____49_____ experience was now recorded forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a (n) _____50_____ to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who ' are the _____51_____ to their world. 37. A. because of B. despite C. in case of D. through 38. A. walking B. hiking C. working D. camping 39. A. keep B. protect C. feed D. observe 40. A. path B. animal C. road D. guide 41. A. forest B. eagle C. view D. picture 42. A. regretting B. focusing on C. proposing D. going on 43. A. idea B. opinion C. conclusion D. feeling 44. A. eye B. ear C. head D. shoulder 45. A. failed B. waited C. stopped D. preferred 46. A. raised B. stuck C. forced D. held 47. A. moved forward B. attacked C. lay down D. turned 48. A. shock B. tiredness C. excitement D. failure 49. A. pleasant B. magical C. worrying D. imaginable 50. A. honour B. present C. reminder D. symbol 51. A. hosts B. seniors C. enemies D. visitors 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在一次野外摄相时遇到了一头熊，但是熊被作者拍摄照片的小举动意外地吓跑了。让作者意识到人类应该尊重所有的动物。地球是它们的家。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A. because of因为；B. despite尽管；C. in case of万一，以防；D. through通过。根据下文“I still enjoy working outside in the wild（我仍然喜欢在野外工作）”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然风吹雨打。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A. walking走；B. hiking远足；C. working工作；D. camping野营。根据下文“One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment（这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物）”可知，作者的工作是在野外观察动物。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。A. keep保持；B. protect保护；C. feed喂；D. observe观察。根据下文“photographing this amazing scene（拍下这惊人的场景）”可知，作者的工作是自然摄影师，故是在自然环境中观察动物，拍摄照片。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年在黄石公园，我沿着一条小道穿过一片黑暗的森林。A. path小道；B. animal动物；C. road道路；D. guide向导。根据下文“that took me through a dark forest（穿过一片黑暗的森林）”和“I finally stepped out of the trees（我最终走出了树林）”可知，作者是沿着一条路走出了树林。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终走出了树林时，眼前的风景令人激动。A. forest森林；B. eagle鹰；C. view风景；D. picture图片。根据下文“An eagle（鹰）flew over the snow-capped mountains , which were reflected（倒影）in the still lake below（一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上）”可知，作者看到的是眼前一幕风景。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时，突然我觉得有人在看着我。A. regretting后悔；B. focusing on关注；C. proposing提议；D. going on继续。根据下文“I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched（突然我觉得有人在看着我）”可知，作者之前没发现有人看着他，说明他很专注。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然我觉得有人在看着我。A. idea想法；B. opinion观点；C. conclusion结论；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“While I was focusing on photographing this amazing scene（当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时）”可知，作者没看到有人看着他，应该是突然感觉到的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，相机还在我的眼前，我转过身......僵住了。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. head头；D. shoulder肩膀。根据“While I was focusing on photographing this amazing scene（当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时）”可知，作者正在拍摄照片，故摄像机还放在眼睛处。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊和我都等着看谁先动。A. failed失败；B. waited等待；C. stopped停止；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“Time stood still（时间静止了）”可知，我不敢动，我和熊都在等待。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A. raised提高，养育；B. stuck粘，贴，卡；C. forced迫使；D. held举办。根据上文“My legs started shaking（我的腿开始发抖）”可知，作者被吓到了，腿发抖，手指应该不听使唤，故需强迫。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一秒后，熊转身跑回森林。A. moved forward向前；B. attacked进攻；C. lay down放下；D. turned转身，翻转。根据下文“ran back into the forest（跑回森林）”可知，熊要跑回森林需要先掉头，转身。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。句意：A. shock震惊；B. tiredness累；C. excitement兴奋；D. failure失败。根据上文“My legs started shaking（我的腿开始发抖）”和“the bear ran back into the forest（熊跑回森林）”可知，作者看到熊很害怕，但是熊出乎意料地转身跑回森林让作者很意外和惊讶。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕但是神奇的经历现在被永远地记录在了一张照片里。A. pleasant令人愉悦的，惬意的；B. magical魔法的，神奇的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. imaginable可以想象的。根据上文“I recovered from the shock（我从震惊中恢复过来）”可知，熊的反应出乎意料，整个事情很奇特，神奇。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我看看这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。A. honour荣耀，光荣；B. present礼物；C. reminder提醒物；D. symbol象征。根据句意可知，这张照片对作者而言是提醒他的东西。一看见照片就提醒他尊重所有的动物。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们是他们这个世界的访问者。A. hosts主人，主持人；B. seniors老年人；C. enemies敌人；D. visitors访问者，参观者。根据上文“show respect to all animals（尊重所有的动物）”可知，这个世界是动物们的家，我们人类只是访问者。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT is an advanced AI chat robot ___52___ (train) by OpenAI that interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue format allows ChatGPT ___53___ (answer) follow-up questions, admit mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and reject inappropriate requests. The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects which technology is not good at, ___54___ senior education expert said. Andreas Schleicher, director of education, said he ___55___ (actual) welcomes this development. And he also thinks ___56___ a chance to make people focus less on tasks that technology can achieve equally well. “The future is not about technology versus humans but is about combining technology ___57___ humans,” he said. “ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.” “In the past, the world rewarded you for what you know. ___58___, nowadays the world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and I think ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this.” He said. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means ___59___ (educate) are not doing enough, he said. People should focus on developing human skills that truly are important, ___60___ means people should develop skills like imagination and creativity. While search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract knowledge, ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing people with a single answer. As a device, ChatGPT ____61____(make) learning much more interesting and powerful in the future, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology, he added. 【答案】52. trained 53. to answer 54. a 55. actually 56. it 57. with##and 58. However 59. educators 60. which 61. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT，而一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI训练的高级AI聊天机器人，以会话方式进行交互。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“an advanced AI chat robot”和动词“train”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填trained。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对话格式允许ChatGPT回答后续问题、承认错误、质疑不正确的前提和拒绝不适当的请求。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“ChatGPT”和动词“answer”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式形式，构成固定短语：allow…to do…，意为“允许……去做某事”。故填to answer。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。修饰名词“expert”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。senior首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：教育主管Andreas Schleicher表示，他实际上对这一发展表示欢迎。修饰动词“welcome”用副词形式。故填actually。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：他还认为，这是一个机会，可以让人们减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。这里为代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to make people focus less on tasks that technology can achieve equally well”，用it。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他说：“未来不是科技对抗人类，而是科技与人类的结合。ChatGPT促使我们更努力地思考是什么让我们成为人类。”固定短语：combine…and/with…，意为“结合……”，符合句意。故填with/and。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，如今世界奖励你用你所知道的东西做的事情，我认为ChatGPT推动我们在这方面更加努力。空前“In the past, the world rewarded you for what you know.”和空后“nowadays the world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and I think ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this.”之间存在转折关系，用副词however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说，如果学生只有智能手机那么聪明，那就意味着教育工作者做得不够。根据句意可知，空处为教育工作者“educator”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数。故填educators。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们应该专注于培养真正重要的人类技能，这意味着人们应该培养想象力和创造力等技能。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句担当主语，用which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：他补充说，作为一种设备，ChatGPT将使学习在未来变得更加有趣和强大，但作为一种目的和目标，人类需要非常努力地去赢得与技术的竞争。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will make。 第四部分 单词拼写（10题，1分/题，共10分）注意：（测试范围：人教版必修第一册及第二册前两个单元） 62. I lived in my ________ (以前的) house which was packed with countless memories for ten years before moving to this new one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】former 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在搬到这所新房子之前，我在以前的房子里住了十年，那所房子充满了无数的回忆。根据汉语提示“以前的”，以及空后名词house可知，此处需填形容词former作定语。故填former。 63. The money was d________ by a businessman who wished to protect endangered animals from disappearing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这笔钱是由一位商人捐赠的，他希望保护濒危动物免于灭绝。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词donate，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填donated。 64. The major goal of understanding history is to preserve national_________(传统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】traditions##tradition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：了解历史的主要目的是保护民族传统。根据汉语提示，这里应用名词tradition“传统”作宾语，既可用单数又可用复数。故填tradition或traditions。 65. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a ________ (利润). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】profit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年他都写故事给报纸投稿以赚取利润。根据汉语提示可知，profit利润，名词，符合题意；make a profit赚取利润，固定短语。故填profit。 66. The prince ________ ________ (恢复) a serious illness, which made the king overjoyed . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. recovered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：王子从重病中康复，这让国王欣喜若狂。recover from表示“从……中恢复” ，根据后半句made可知时态为一般过去时。故填recovered； from。 67. when the autumn comes, the air is so dry that people’s ________ (皮肤) becomes dry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】skin 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当秋天来临，空气变得非常干燥，人的皮肤也会变得干燥。根据汉语提示可知用名词skin，作主语，不可数。故填skin。 68. My experience of volunteering changed my ________ (态度) towards life (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的志愿者经历改变了我对生活的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”以及my，可知应填名词attitude，构成change one's attitude towards...结构，在句中作宾语。故填attitude。 69. We promise to ________ (递送) fresh goods free of charge within 50 km. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们承诺在50公里范围内提供免费送货服务，配送新鲜商品。根据汉语提示可知用动词deliver，此处为不定式作宾语。故填deliver。 70. Susan never c ________ in her exams, because she laid great stress on honesty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cheated##heated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：苏珊考试从不作弊，因为她非常重视诚实。根据首字母c及“she laid great stress on honesty”，这里表示“作弊”，用动词cheat。由laid可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填cheated。 71. More and more parents nowadays ________ ________ ________ (对……担忧) the future of their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. are ②. concerned ③. about##for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：如今越来越多的父母对他们孩子的未来感到担忧。be concerned about/for是固定短语，意为“对……担忧” ，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语parents是复数，be动词用are。故填are； concerned ；about/for。 第五部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 72. 假定你是校英语报“读者来信”栏目的主编李华，学生张明对即将到来的文理分科感到迷茫，不知道如何选择，写信向你求助。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.表达理解； 2.提出建议。(至少两点) 注意： 1.写作字数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：文理分科 arts-science division Dear Zhang Ming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Zhang Ming, I totally understand your confusion about the upcoming arts-science division — it’s a tough choice for every senior one student. Firstly, follow your interest. Choosing subjects you love will make learning more enjoyable and motivate you to persist. Secondly, consider your future plans. If you aim for majors like engineering, science is better; for literature or law, arts fits more. Take time to reflect, and you’ll make the right decision. Don’t hesitate to ask teachers or parents for advice too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语报“读者来信”栏目的主编李华的身份给张明回信，就他不知道选择文课还是理科的情况给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→comprehend 棘手的：tough→tricky 坚持：persist→persevere 向某人寻求建议：ask sb. for advice→turn to sb. for advice 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Choosing subjects you love will make learning more enjoyable and motivate you to persist. 拓展句：My suggestion is that you should choose preferred subject, which will make learning more enjoyable and motivate you to persist. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Choosing subjects you love will make learning more enjoyable and motivate you to persist.(运用了动词名词choosing作主语，和省略关系代词which/that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you aim for majors like engineering, science is better; for literature or law, arts fits more.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 73. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I read a very sad story about a police dog named Solo that had been sent into a building to catch a suspect (嫌犯). The last thing Solo did before entering the building was to lick his owner’s face. A few minutes later, Solo was shot and killed in the line of duty. I knew how sad that officer must have felt because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. The article went on to tell about a fundraiser (募捐活动) that was going on to help buy bulletproof vests (防弹背心) for the police dogs there. I thought every police dog should be protected just like the police. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fundraiser to help save the dogs in our area? Then 1 found out that a bulletproof vest for a police dog costs $475. My mom thought it was a lot of money for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try anyway. We called our local Oceanside Police Department and learned that their dogs needed bulletproof vests. At that point, I realized that I needed a name for the fundraiser and thought since I was trying to protect just one dog’s life, I would call my program Vest A Dog. I decided that vet offices and pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Vest A Dog fliers (传单). I used little green take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, the dog I chose to vest, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of a police dog by donating a dollar.” One afternoon, after all the boxes had been placed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my fliers. The reporter decided to do an article about Vest A Dog. That ought to spread the word, I thought. I asked officer Jim Wall, who is Tiko’s partner, if they would have their picture taken with me for the article and they did. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. Every day after school, I rushed to each location, hoping to find the boxes filled with contributions. To my delight, I started noticing more and more people stopping by the boxes, curious about Vest A Dog and willing to donate. Children were emptying their piggy banks, while adults were digging into their wallets for spare change or even writing checks. The community's response was overwhelming, and my heart swelled with gratitude. About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. With trembling hands, I separated the bills and coins, triple-checking each count. The total amount astounded me – it was far beyond what I had ever imagined. We had managed to raise not just enough for one vest, but sufficient funds for multiple vests. I couldn't wait to share the news with Officer Jim Wall and Tiko. Their joy and appreciation upon hearing the update was priceless and I realized that no dream is too big, and even a young heart can make a significant impact. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要介绍了一个小女孩为当地警犬筹集资金购买防弹背心的故事。受到一篇悲伤报道的启发，尽管年纪小，她仍决定发起募捐活动“Vest A Dog”。在得到母亲的支持和当地警察局确认需求后，她自制捐款箱和宣传单，在宠物相关场所布置，这一举动得到社区和当地报纸的支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“文章发表后，我急切地查看是否有捐款。”可知，本段可描写募捐活动获社区热烈响应，女孩心怀感激。 ②由第二段首句“大约三周后，我数了数所有盒子里的钱。”可知，本段可描写三周后募捐成功，所得远超预期，可为多只警犬购背心，该行动影响深远。 2.段落续写：报纸报道——大家开始关注——踊跃捐款——超出预期——分享消息——感到高兴并感恩——深远的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rush to/hurry to ②注意到：notice/observe/spot ③筹集：raise/collect 情绪类 ①令人高兴的是：to one’s delight/to one’s joy ②使震惊：astound/astonish/shock 【点睛】【高分句型1】The total amount astounded me —— it was far beyond what I had ever imagined.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Their joy and appreciation upon hearing the update was priceless and I realized that no dream is too big, and even a young heart can make a significant impact.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $