专题06 简单句、并列连词及主谓一致（复习讲义）（福建专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题06、简单句、并列连词及主谓一致（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 简单句 考点二 并列连词 考点三 主谓一致 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.核心围绕三大类连词——并列连词（and、but、or、so、for，其中but、or、so为高频）、转折/让步连词（though、although，注意不可与but连用的易错点）、从属连词（since、unless、so that、as；其中“并列连词的语境辨析”和“让步/条件从属连词的用法”是命题热点。 2.重结构识别与语境逻辑，轻纯语法术语；常与名词、形容词、副词融合考查；福建中考偏好真实生活、校园、传统文化语境。 热考角度 核心考点聚焦 1. 简单句 · 五大基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾补、主系表（单选 / 完形高频判断）。 · 句子种类： · 陈述句、一般 / 特殊疑问句； · 祈使句：表命令、建议、提醒（常考：Let’s… / Don’t…）； · 感叹句：What / How 结构（福建必考点）。 · 简单句辨认：区分简单句与并列句、复合句，看谓语数量与连接词。 2. 并列连词 · 核心六组： and（顺承）、but（转折）、or（否则 / 选择）、so（结果）、for（原因）、while（对比）。 · 固定并列结构： both…and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor… · 考查点： 上下文逻辑选择 + 就近 / 就远一致（与主谓一致联动）。 3. 主谓一致 · 三大原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 · 福建高频： · there be 句型：就近原则； · either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also…：就近一致； · together with / as well as / with：就远一致； · 集体名词：family, class 整体 / 个体意义判断； · 时间、金钱、距离作主语：谓语用单数。 命题预测 1. 侧重“根据上下文逻辑关系选择连词”，避免单纯考查连词词义识记；易错点集中在“though/although与but不可连用”“or表选择/警告的双重含义”“so表结果与because表原因不可连用”，贴合学生日常易错点命题。 2. 题干多为两个有逻辑关系的简单句，侧重“根据前后句逻辑关系选择合适的并列连词”，避免复杂并列结构；命题时会专门设置这些易错点作为干扰项，贴合学生日常答题误区。 考点一 简单句 1．（2024·福建·中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 2．（2023·福建·中考真题）— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A．How far B．How often C．How soon 3．（2022·福建·中考真题）— ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? — For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 4．（2021·福建·中考真题）— ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A．How much B．How often C．How long 5．（2020·福建·中考真题）— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded? — Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 句式类型 基本结构 / 要点 常见形式 例句 陈述句 陈述事实 / 观点，句末用句号 肯定句、否定句 He likes English. 疑问句 提出问题，句末用问号 一般、特殊、选择、反意疑问 Do you like apples? / What’s this? 祈使句 表请求 / 命令 / 建议，省略主语 you 肯定：动词原形开头 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 Open the door. / Don’t be late. Study hard, and you will make progress. Hurry up, or you will be late. 感叹句 what引导的感叹句 1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语! how引导的感叹句 1.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2. How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! 1. 简单句 · 只有一套主谓结构（可以并列主语、并列谓语）。 · 五种基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补。 2. 并列句 · 两个或以上完整简单句，用并列连词连接： and / but / so / or / while · 解题技巧： · 看标点：逗号不能直接连两个句子，必须加连词。 · 看逻辑：因果用 so，转折用 but，选择用 or，顺承用 and。 1．—I don’t like watching short videos on apps. —________. Many short videos are killing time. A．Neither do I B．I don’t agree C．So I do 2．—________ will you have a winter holiday? —In 3 days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon 3．Hurry up, ________ you will be late for class. A．or B．but C．and 4．—________ have you been a volunteer? —Since I went to primary school. A．How soon B．How long C．How far 5．—Your grandpa likes playing the erhu. —________. Now, there goes his favorite music again. A．So he does B．So does he C．He does so 6．—________ have you stayed in Quanzhou? —Since five years ago. I’ve experienced great changes here. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 7．— I am fond of ancient Chinese poems. — ________. I read them with my mom every weekend. A．So do I B．So have I C．So am I 8．— Hi, Tom, could you tell me ________ the museum is from your home? —It’s only a 15-minute walk. A．how soon B．how far C．how long 9．—_________ do the National Games take place? —Every four years. A．How far B．How much C．How often 10．—I heard lots of people took part in the 2025 Jinjiang Marathon (马拉松). —________. I really enjoyed it. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I 11．—________ is the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition held in Zhuhai? —Every two years since 1996. It always brings surprising new inventions. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 12．—________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? —For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 13．—________ did you pay for the nice schoolbag, Mike? —About 80 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long 14．— ________ have the students had the after-school delay (延迟) service? — For more than 3 years. A．How often B．How soon C．How long 15．— Do you know ________ the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will return to Earth? — In about six months, I think. A．how often B．how soon C．how long 考点二 并列句 1．（2017·福建·中考真题）The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up. A．but B．so C．or 2．（2015·福建龙岩·中考真题）—Kangkang, how can I learn English well? —You should ________ do more reading ________ practise listening. A．neither, nor B．either, or C．not only, but also 3．（2014·福建漳州·中考真题）They are in the same school, _________in different classes. A．and B．or C．but 4．（2016·福建泉州·中考真题）________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They're popular with our class. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Neither, nor 5．（2016·福建福州·中考真题）—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone. —That's true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her. A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor 彼此关系 并列连词 例 句 表示递进或顺承关系 and, not only...but (also)...等 He is not only very fast, but he’s (also) got marvellous technique. 表示选择关系 or, either...or...等 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 表示转折关系 but, yet, whereas等 It’s true that he is young, but he is experienced and responsible. 表示因果关系： so, for等 I did not go to work yesterday, for I was not feeling well. 表示“那时，这时” when We were about to leave when someone knocked at the door. 表示对比：“而，却” while There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast. 1. 简单句 · 只有一套主谓结构（可以并列主语、并列谓语）。 · 五种基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补。 2. 并列句 · 两个或以上完整简单句，用并列连词连接： and / but / so / or / while · 解题技巧： · 看标点：逗号不能直接连两个句子，必须加连词。 · 看逻辑：因果用 so，转折用 but，选择用 or，顺承用 and。  两个完整简单句用 并列连词 连接：and /but/so /or  考点：逗号不能连接两个句子 ✅ I like reading, and he likes sports. ❌ I like reading, he likes sports.  逻辑判断： · 顺承：and · 转折：but · 因果：so · 选择：or 1．I wear a thick sweater, ________ I still feel cold. A．and B．but C．so 2．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．or B．and C．but 3．—Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus. —Oh, sorry. I will do it right away. A．and B．or C．so 4．We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this weekend. We have enough time to do both. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor 5．“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.” This is what my mom often says to me. A．and B．but C．or 6．Manage your time wisely, ________ you will not finish your homework. A．and B．but C．or 7．—Mary, put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold. —Thanks, mom. A．or B．and C．but 8．We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．but C．or 9．Don’t give up, ________ you will fail the exam. A．or B．but C．and 10．—The new electric car is _________ cheap _________ environmentally friendly. —No wonder it sells well. A．not only; but also B．as; as C．so; that 11．—I hear that ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also 12．—It’s a long story, but you can find no new words in it! —Good! ________ it will be too hard for children. A．So B．While C．Or 13．—You’d better not smoke here, ________ you will be in trouble. —Sorry, I won’t do it. A．but B．or C．and 14．—I love museums. I can always enjoy myself and learn something in a museum. —Yes. They are good places ______ for enjoyment ______ for education. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or 15．Teenagers should exercise every day, ________ they may get sick easily. A．so B．and C．or 16．______ Ben ______ Kitty has been to Chengdu Science Fiction Museum, so they don’t know what it looks like inside. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or 17．—We must take a taxi, we’ll be late for the meeting. —Don’t worry. We still have a little time left. A．or B．and C．so 18．Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam． A．and B．or C．but 19．I can’t understand the article, ________ there is few new words in it. A．though B．because C．but 20．—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! ________ it will be too hard for children. A．Or B．And C．But 考点三 主谓一致 1．（2019·福建·中考真题）There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A．is B．are C．be 2．（2014·福建龙岩·中考真题）There a photo of my family in my purse. A．is B．be C．are 3．（2016·福建泉州·中考真题）________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They're popular with our class. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Neither, nor 4．（2016·福建福州·中考真题）—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone. —That's true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her. A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor 5．（2015·福建三明·中考真题）—What wonderful music! —Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me. A．is B．plays C．play D．are 一、语法一致规则 主语情况 谓语形式 示例 单数主语 单数动词 The boy plays football. 复数主语 复数动词 The boys play football. 不可数名词 单数动词 Water is important. 集体名词（强调整体） 单数动词 Our class is very big. 集体名词（强调成员） 复数动词 Our class are having a meeting. 二、就近原则 连接词 结构 示例 or A or B + V He or I am wrong. either...or Either A or B + V Either he or you are right. neither...nor Neither A nor B + V Neither you nor she likes apples. not only...but also Not only A but also B + V Not only he but also I am a student. whether...or Whether A or B + V Whether he or you are going doesn't matter. 三、意义一致原则 1. 集体名词的主谓一致 集体名词 强调整体（单数） 强调成员（复数） family My family is a big one. My family are watching TV. class Our class is on the third floor. The class are having a discussion. team Our team is the best. The team are talking about the match. group This group is for study. The group are from different countries. audience The audience was large. The audience were excited. 2. 表示数量、时间、金钱、距离等的主语 规则：当这些词语表示整体概念时，谓语用单数；表示个体单位时，谓语用复数。 主语类型 单数谓语（整体） 复数谓语（个体） 时间 Ten years is a long time. Ten years have passed. 金钱 Ten dollars is enough. Ten dollars were on the table. 距离 Ten miles is not far. The last ten miles were the hardest. 重量 Ten pounds is heavy. Ten pounds of apples are in the box. 1. 语法一致 · 单数主语 + 单数谓语 · 复数主语 + 复数谓语 2. 意义一致 · 集体名词 family, class 强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数 My family is big. My family are watching TV. 3. 就近原则 · there be, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor There is a book and two pens. Neither he nor I am right. 4. 就远原则 · with, together with, as well as, except He, together with his parents, likes sports. 5. 特殊考点 · 时间、金钱、距离、长度作主语，谓语用单数 Two years is a long time. · 不定代词 someone, anyone, everything 作主语，谓语单数 Everyone is here. 1．________ of the students in our class ________ girls. A．Third fifth; is B．Three fifths; are C．Three fifths; is 2．According to the new education policy, ________ of the students’ homework ________ now designed to be more creative. A．Two fifths; are B．Three fourth; is C．Two thirds; is 3．We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this weekend. We have enough time to do both. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor 4．________ books are in the library and ________ books is increasing. A．A number of, a number of B．A number of, the number of C．The number of, the number of 5．—________ the students in our school is nearly 2000, and ________ of them are left-behind children. —We should care about their schoolwork and health. A．The number of, four fifth B．A number of, four fifths C．The number of, four fifths 6．—Wow, so many flowers! —Don’t be too excited. Only one fifth of them________ ours. A．is B．was C．are 7．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．has gone C．has been 8．—Drink more milk, Michael. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now, Mom. A．Two thirds; are B．Two third; is C．Two thirds; is 9．There ________ a great number of students there. The number of the students ________ five thousand. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are 10．—Are you interested in music shows, Tom? —No, I’m not a music fan. ________ Voice of China ________ No.17 Live House is my favorite. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or 11．—Mr. Li, ________ of them ________ finished the work by now. —Well done. A．two-thirds; has B．two-third; have C．two-thirds; have 12．______ Ben ______ Kitty has been to Chengdu Science Fiction Museum, so they don’t know what it looks like inside. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or 13．— Look! Someone ________ my package. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t even touch it. A．have opened B．is opening C．has opened 14．________ of the students in this school ________ their new school uniform. A．Two fifths; like B．Two fifths; likes C．Two fifth; like 15．About _________ of the students in our class _______ born in the 1990s. A．two fifths; was B．two fifths; were C．two fifth; was 16．________ of the students in our class ________ playing table tennis. A．One three; likes B．Three fourth; like C．Two thirds; like 17．Not only my parents but also I ________ too busy to go to the party yesterday. A．am B．was C．were 18．________ of the surface of the earth ________ covered with water. A．Three fourth; are B．Three fourths; is C．Third fourths; is 19．________ of the warm water ________ already been used up. A．Fifty percent; has B．Fifty percents; has C．Fifty percents; have 20．—You’ve drunk too little. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．Two third; is 1．（2025·福建福州·三模）Put on the seat belt, ________ you will get hurt when the car stop suddenly. A．and B．or C．but 2．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also 3．（2025·福建福州·二模）Plastic waste does great harm to the ocean life, ________ the United Nations is making rules to deal with it. A．unless B．so C．though 4．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A．but B．and C．although 5．（2025·福建漳州·二模）Zhangzhou Ancient City is popular around China, ________ it is always crowded with tourists during holidays. A．and B．or C．but 6．（2025·福建龙岩·二模）—I’ve failed to pass the volleyball many times. —Just keep trying, ________ you’ll make it a success. A．or B．and C．but 7．（2025·福建福州·二模）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to climb mountains with me? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．and B．but C．so 8．（2025·福建泉州·一模）It’s snowing outside. Put on your coat before leaving home, ________ you may catch a cold. A．so B．or C．and 9．（2025·福建·一模）—I want to improve my English during the vacation. —Great. ________ you need to make a study plan first. A．If B．But C．Because 10．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A．so B．or C．but 11．（2024·福建厦门·二模）President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ______ it’s they who create history.” A．but B．so C．for 12．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A．and B．but C．or 13．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. A．and B．or C．but 14．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back at you. A．and B．or C．but 15．（2024·福建·三模）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me? —I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first. A．but B．so C．and 16．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）In our class _______ of the students ______ girls. A．three fifths; are B．three fifth; are C．three fifth; is 17．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside. A．either, or B．neither; nor C．both; and 18．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200. —Some of them are women workers. A．is B．are C．be 19．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—I try several ways to work out the math problem, luckily ________ of them works. —You are so clever! A．all B．each C．both 20．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Xiamen next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; are 21．（2023·福建福州·三模）I’m looking for a baby-sitter. She must be________ too old________ too young. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or 22．（2023·福建三明·二模）—Mom, can I have the white dress and the red skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor 23．（2023·福建三明·一模）Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life. A．are B．am C．is 24．（2020·福建三明·二模）We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting. A．or B．but C．and 25．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does.________ she is also good at math and history. A．And B．Or C．So 26．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—________ do you play tennis? —Every weekend. It’s very interesting and relaxing. A．How long B．How much C．How often 27．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—________ is it from the library to the railway station, David? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A．How soon B．How often C．How far 28．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Tom, ________ do you go to the movies?   —Twice a week. A．how often B．how long C．how soon 29．（2025·福建三明·三模）—________ do the travelers from other countries can stay in China according to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). —For up to 10 days. A．How soon B．How often C．How long 30．（2025·福建南平·一模）—________ do you usually have for breakfast?   — Milk, eggs, and some fruit. A．Where B．What C．When 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06、简单句、并列连词及主谓一致（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 简单句 考点二 并列连词 考点三 主谓一致 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.核心围绕三大类连词——并列连词（and、but、or、so、for，其中but、or、so为高频）、转折/让步连词（though、although，注意不可与but连用的易错点）、从属连词（since、unless、so that、as；其中“并列连词的语境辨析”和“让步/条件从属连词的用法”是命题热点。 2.重结构识别与语境逻辑，轻纯语法术语；常与名词、形容词、副词融合考查；福建中考偏好真实生活、校园、传统文化语境。 热考角度 核心考点聚焦 1. 简单句 · 五大基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾补、主系表（单选 / 完形高频判断）。 · 句子种类： · 陈述句、一般 / 特殊疑问句； · 祈使句：表命令、建议、提醒（常考：Let’s… / Don’t…）； · 感叹句：What / How 结构（福建必考点）。 · 简单句辨认：区分简单句与并列句、复合句，看谓语数量与连接词。 2. 并列连词 · 核心六组： and（顺承）、but（转折）、or（否则 / 选择）、so（结果）、for（原因）、while（对比）。 · 固定并列结构： both…and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor… · 考查点： 上下文逻辑选择 + 就近 / 就远一致（与主谓一致联动）。 3. 主谓一致 · 三大原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 · 福建高频： · there be 句型：就近原则； · either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also…：就近一致； · together with / as well as / with：就远一致； · 集体名词：family, class 整体 / 个体意义判断； · 时间、金钱、距离作主语：谓语用单数。 命题预测 1. 侧重“根据上下文逻辑关系选择连词”，避免单纯考查连词词义识记；易错点集中在“though/although与but不可连用”“or表选择/警告的双重含义”“so表结果与because表原因不可连用”，贴合学生日常易错点命题。 2. 题干多为两个有逻辑关系的简单句，侧重“根据前后句逻辑关系选择合适的并列连词”，避免复杂并列结构；命题时会专门设置这些易错点作为干扰项，贴合学生日常答题误区。 考点一 简单句 1．（2024·福建·中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。 2．（2023·福建·中考真题）— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A．How far B．How often C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。 3．（2022·福建·中考真题）— ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? — For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。 4．（2021·福建·中考真题）— ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A．How much B．How often C．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你多长时间运动一次？——每天。在学校一天一个小时的运动对我们来说很有必要。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。根据“Every day”可知表达做事的频率，用疑问词“how often”。故选B。 5．（2020·福建·中考真题）— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded? — Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从中国共产党成立有多长时间了？——99年。明年是她100岁的生日。 考查疑问词辨析。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How soon多久，多快。根据下面的回答“Ninety-nine years”可知，这里问的是“多长时间”，故选B。 句式类型 基本结构 / 要点 常见形式 例句 陈述句 陈述事实 / 观点，句末用句号 肯定句、否定句 He likes English. 疑问句 提出问题，句末用问号 一般、特殊、选择、反意疑问 Do you like apples? / What’s this? 祈使句 表请求 / 命令 / 建议，省略主语 you 肯定：动词原形开头 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 Open the door. / Don’t be late. Study hard, and you will make progress. Hurry up, or you will be late. 感叹句 what引导的感叹句 1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语! how引导的感叹句 1.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2. How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! 1. 简单句 · 只有一套主谓结构（可以并列主语、并列谓语）。 · 五种基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补。 2. 并列句 · 两个或以上完整简单句，用并列连词连接： and / but / so / or / while · 解题技巧： · 看标点：逗号不能直接连两个句子，必须加连词。 · 看逻辑：因果用 so，转折用 but，选择用 or，顺承用 and。 1．—I don’t like watching short videos on apps. —________. Many short videos are killing time. A．Neither do I B．I don’t agree C．So I do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在应用上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频正在浪费我们的时间。 考查倒装句。Neither do I我也不；I don’t agree我不同意；So I do我确实如此。根据“I don’t like watching short videos on apps.”可知是否定句，后句表示同样不喜欢，应用Neither do I表示“我也不”。故选A。 2．—________ will you have a winter holiday? —In 3 days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久之后放寒假？——三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久以后。答语“In 3 days”表示“三天后”，是对将来时间的提问，应用How soon。故选C。 3．Hurry up, ________ you will be late for class. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点，否则你上课会迟到。 考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句。or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意，前半句“快点”和后半句“会迟到”之间是“如果不快点就会迟到”的转折或选择关系，应使用表示“否则”的连词or。故选A。 4．—________ have you been a volunteer? —Since I went to primary school. A．How soon B．How long C．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你当志愿者多久了？——自从我上小学开始。 考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久以后（对将来时间提问）；How long多长时间（对时间段提问）；How far多远（对距离提问）。根据答语“Since I went to the primary school.”（自从我上小学开始）可知，此处询问的是“持续多长时间”，应用How long提问。故选B。 5．—Your grandpa likes playing the erhu. —________. Now, there goes his favorite music again. A．So he does B．So does he C．He does so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷喜欢拉二胡。——确实如此。你听，现在他最爱的曲子又响起来了。 考查倒装句的用法。So he does表示确实如此，用于肯定上文提到的情况；So does he表示他也一样，用于说明另一人也如此；He does so不符合英语习惯表达。根据对话，后者是在肯定前者爷爷喜欢拉二胡这一事实，而非表示另一人也喜欢拉二胡，应用“So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。故选A。 6．—________ have you stayed in Quanzhou? —Since five years ago. I’ve experienced great changes here. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在泉州待了多久了？——自从五年前。我在这里经历了巨大的变化。 考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久（询问时间段）；How often 多久一次（询问频率）；How soon 多久以后（询问将来时间）。答语“Since five years ago”表示“自从五年前”，强调持续的时间长度，因此问句应询问时间段。故选A。 7．— I am fond of ancient Chinese poems. — ________. I read them with my mom every weekend. A．So do I B．So have I C．So am I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢中国古代诗词。——我也是。我每周末都和我妈妈一起读。 考查倒装句。So do I我也是；So have I我也是；So am I我也是，强调状态。“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”表示“……也一样”。根据“I am fond of ancient Chinese poems.”可知，前句谓语是“am fond of”，含有be动词，应用“So am I”，表示“我也喜欢”。故选C。 8．— Hi, Tom, could you tell me ________ the museum is from your home? —It’s only a 15-minute walk. A．how soon B．how far C．how long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你能告诉我博物馆离你家有多远吗？——走路只要15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，对将来时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长，对长度或时间长度提问。根据答句“It’s only a 15-minute walk.”可知，问句询问的是距离。故选B。 9．—_________ do the National Games take place? —Every four years. A．How far B．How much C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——全运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every four years”表示的频率，可知问句询问的是事件发生的频率。故选C。 10．—I heard lots of people took part in the 2025 Jinjiang Marathon (马拉松). —________. I really enjoyed it. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说很多人参加了2025年晋江马拉松。——我也是。我真的很享受它。   考查倒装句。根据答句“I really enjoyed it.”可知，答话人也参加了上文提到的马拉松并喜欢它，需用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装句句式，表示“某人也是如此”，且上文的“took part in”为实义动词过去式，所以此处用助动词did替代。故选B。 11．—________ is the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition held in Zhuhai? —Every two years since 1996. It always brings surprising new inventions. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国国际航空航天展览会在珠海多久举办一次？——自1996年以来每两年一次。它总是带来令人惊喜的新发明。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（提问时间段）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How soon多久以后（提问将来时间）。根据“Every two years since 1996.”可知，此处询问的是举办频率。故选B。 12．—________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? —For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你成为“帮手俱乐部”的成员多久了？——两年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答句“For two years.”可知，回答的是时间段，因此问句应询问“多长时间”，用How long提问。故选B。 13．—________ did you pay for the nice schoolbag, Mike? —About 80 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mike，你买这个漂亮的书包付了多少钱？——大约80元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少/多少钱，用于询问不可数名词/价格；How long多长时间/多长，询问时间或长度。根据答语“About 80 yuan”可知是询问价格。故选B。 14．— ________ have the students had the after-school delay (延迟) service? — For more than 3 years. A．How often B．How soon C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生有课后延迟服务多久了？——已经超过三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“For more than 3 years.”可知，对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。 15．— Do you know ________ the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will return to Earth? — In about six months, I think. A．how often B．how soon C．how long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十九号宇航员何时返回地球吗？——我想大概六个月后吧。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间。根据“In about six months”可知，此处是询问“多久以后”。故选B。 考点二 并列句 1．（2017·福建·中考真题）The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up. A．but B．so C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位科学家在测试中多次失败了，但是他从不放弃。根据题干前半句The scientist has failed in the test many times．这位科学家在测试中多次失败了。后半句he never gives up．他从不放弃，可知前后句子意思发生了转折。but但是，表转折．so所以，表结果．or或者，表选择，故选A． 2．（2015·福建龙岩·中考真题）—Kangkang, how can I learn English well? —You should ________ do more reading ________ practise listening. A．neither, nor B．either, or C．not only, but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——康康，我怎样才能把英语学好？——你不但应该多读，而且应该多练习听。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“You should …do more reading…practise listening”可知，多读和多练习听都是学好英语的方法，故选C。 3．（2014·福建漳州·中考真题）They are in the same school, _________in different classes. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在同一所学校，但是在不同的班级。 考查连词的用法。and 和，表示前后是并列关系； or或者，表示前后是选择关系；but但是，表示前后是转折关系。根据前面叙述的是在同一所学校，后面叙述的是在不同的班级，前后表示转折关系，故选C。 4．（2016·福建泉州·中考真题）________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They're popular with our class. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Neither, nor 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：不但珍尼，而且彼得热心。他们都受我们班的欢迎。A. Both, and……和……都，作主语，谓语用复数；B. Not only, but also……不但……而且，作主语，谓语与靠近的词一致；C. Neither, nor……既不……也不，作主语，谓语与靠近的词一致。由后句的popular可知两人都热心，谓语动词是is，单数，Ａ错。故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致及连词。 5．（2016·福建福州·中考真题）—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone. —That's true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her. A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我听说苏珊自己要去北京。--那是真实的。她的父亲和母亲都不打算和她一起去。both and,两者都不；either or，或者，或者；neither nor，既不；也不。根据肯定回答，可知两个人都不和她去，故选C。 彼此关系 并列连词 例 句 表示递进或顺承关系 and, not only...but (also)...等 He is not only very fast, but he’s (also) got marvellous technique. 表示选择关系 or, either...or...等 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 表示转折关系 but, yet, whereas等 It’s true that he is young, but he is experienced and responsible. 表示因果关系： so, for等 I did not go to work yesterday, for I was not feeling well. 表示“那时，这时” when We were about to leave when someone knocked at the door. 表示对比：“而，却” while There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast. 1. 简单句 · 只有一套主谓结构（可以并列主语、并列谓语）。 · 五种基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补。 2. 并列句 · 两个或以上完整简单句，用并列连词连接： and / but / so / or / while · 解题技巧： · 看标点：逗号不能直接连两个句子，必须加连词。 · 看逻辑：因果用 so，转折用 but，选择用 or，顺承用 and。  两个完整简单句用 并列连词 连接：and /but/so /or  考点：逗号不能连接两个句子 ✅ I like reading, and he likes sports. ❌ I like reading, he likes sports.  逻辑判断： · 顺承：and · 转折：but · 因果：so · 选择：or 1．I wear a thick sweater, ________ I still feel cold. A．and B．but C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我穿了一件厚毛衣，但我仍然觉得冷。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I wear a thick sweater,…I still feel cold.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，表示“虽然穿了厚毛衣，但还是冷”。故选B。 2．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，那么世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择关系；and和，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“Smile to the world...the world will smile back to you.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在顺承关系，即先对世界微笑，然后世界会回以微笑，所以应该用and连接。故选B。 3．—Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus. —Oh, sorry. I will do it right away. A．and B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请戴上你的口罩，否则你上不了公共汽车。——哦，对不起。我马上就戴上。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，否则；so因此，所以。根据“Put on your mask (口罩) please,...you can’t get on the bus.”可知，此处表达请你戴上口罩，否则不能上公交车，所以应该用or。故选B。 4．We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this weekend. We have enough time to do both. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末我们不仅可以去看电影也可以去购物。我们有足够的时间进行这两项。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We have enough time to do both.”可知，时间充足，所以既可以去看电影，也可以去购物，应选择表示两者都的连词。故选A。 5．“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.” This is what my mom often says to me. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒。”这是我妈妈经常跟我说的话。 考查连词辨析：and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or否则，表反向结果。根据句意，可知此处需体现“不穿外套会感冒”的反向结果，用or符合语境，故选C。 6．Manage your time wisely, ________ you will not finish your homework. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明智地管理你的时间，否则你将无法完成家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。句中前半部分为祈使句，后半部分表示不这样做的后果，需用“or”表示“否则”的含义。故选C。 7．—Mary, put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold. —Thanks, mom. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。——谢谢，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是。根据“put on your coat”可知，此处使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果，结合“you’ll catch a cold”可知，要穿上外套，否则就会感冒，此处使用or表示“否则”。故选A。 8．We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则我们将会赶不上火车。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”和“we’ll be late for the train.”可知，前半句强调必须早起，后半句表示不这样做的后果，因此用“or”表示“否则”。故选C。 9．Don’t give up, ________ you will fail the exam. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你会考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和。结合语境“Don’t give up,”和“you will fail the exam.”，此处用于引出如果不按照前面的建议去做，就会产生的考试不及格的后果，应使用“or”表示“否则”，符合句子“警告、忠告”的逻辑。故选A。 10．—The new electric car is _________ cheap _________ environmentally friendly. —No wonder it sells well. A．not only; but also B．as; as C．so; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新的电动汽车不仅便宜而且环保。——难怪它卖得好。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；as...as像……一样；so...that如此……以至于。连接两个并列形容词“cheap”和“environmentally friendly”，应该使用not only...but also，符合语境。故选A。 11．—I hear that ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对的，就像我们城市的很多老人一样。 考查连词辨析。both...and...两者都；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Right. Just as many old people do in our city.”可知爷爷奶奶两人都喜欢看京剧，且句中谓语“like”是原形，此处用both...and...连接两个名词作主语；not only...but also...连接主语时遵循就近原则，此时谓语动词应用单三，故排除。故选A。 12．—It’s a long story, but you can find no new words in it! —Good! ________ it will be too hard for children. A．So B．While C．Or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是一个很长的故事，但里面没有生词！——好！否则对孩子们来说太难了。 考查连词辨析。So所以；While然而；Or否则。根据“but you can find no new words in it!”及“it will be too hard for children.”可知，里面没有生词，否则的话对孩子们来说太难了，此处表示转折和条件推导的逻辑关系，用or连接。故选C。 13．—You’d better not smoke here, ________ you will be in trouble. —Sorry, I won’t do it. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好不要在这里吸烟，否则你会有麻烦。——抱歉，我不会再做了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and和。本句前半句提出建议，后半句说明不遵守此建议的后果，or“否则；不然”符合句意，用于警告或提醒某种不好的结果。故选B。 14．—I love museums. I can always enjoy myself and learn something in a museum. —Yes. They are good places ______ for enjoyment ______ for education. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢博物馆。在博物馆里，我总能玩得很开心，还能学到一些东西。——是的。它们不仅是娱乐的好地方，也是教育的好地方。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or要么……要么。根据“I love museums. I can always enjoy myself and learn something in a museum.”可知，博物馆兼具“娱乐”和“教育”双重功能，“not only...but also”符合语境。故选A。 15．Teenagers should exercise every day, ________ they may get sick easily. A．so B．and C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年应该每天锻炼，否则他们可能很容易生病。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or否则。根据“Teenagers should exercise every day”与“they may get sick easily”可知，此处指青少年应该每天锻炼，否则他们可能很容易生病。故选C。 16．______ Ben ______ Kitty has been to Chengdu Science Fiction Museum, so they don’t know what it looks like inside. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ben和Kitty都没去过成都科幻博物馆，所以他们不知道里面是什么样子。 考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…两者都不；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or…或者……或者……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知，他们两个都没去过成都科幻博物馆。故选A。 17．—We must take a taxi, we’ll be late for the meeting. —Don’t worry. We still have a little time left. A．or B．and C．so 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我们必须乘出租车，否则开会会迟到。-不要担心。-我们还剩一点时间。or连词，意思是否则。所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 18．Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam． A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力学习，然后你将会通过考试。and然后，or或者，but但是。努力学习后，会通过考试，此处表示动词的承接，故用连词and。故选A。 19．I can’t understand the article, ________ there is few new words in it. A．though B．because C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这篇文章中几乎没有生词，但我还是听不懂。 考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 20．—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! ________ it will be too hard for children. A．Or B．And C．But 【答案】A 【详解】——这是一个很长的故事，但你几乎找不到新的单词。——很好！否则这对孩子们来说太难了。 考查连词辨析。Or否则；And并且；But但是。根据“you can hardly find new words in it”以及“it will be too hard for children”可知，故事里没有新单词，否则的话对孩子们来说太难了。故选A。 考点三 主谓一致 1．（2019·福建·中考真题）There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。 2．（2014·福建龙岩·中考真题）There a photo of my family in my purse. A．is B．be C．are 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。本句中a photo of my family表示单数含义，故谓语动词用单数，选A。 考点：考查主谓一致 3．（2016·福建泉州·中考真题）________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They're popular with our class. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Neither, nor 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：不但珍尼，而且彼得热心。他们都受我们班的欢迎。A. Both, and……和……都，作主语，谓语用复数；B. Not only, but also……不但……而且，作主语，谓语与靠近的词一致；C. Neither, nor……既不……也不，作主语，谓语与靠近的词一致。由后句的popular可知两人都热心，谓语动词是is，单数，Ａ错。故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致及连词。 4．（2016·福建福州·中考真题）—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone. —That's true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her. A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我听说苏珊自己要去北京。--那是真实的。她的父亲和母亲都不打算和她一起去。both and,两者都不；either or，或者，或者；neither nor，既不；也不。根据肯定回答，可知两个人都不和她去，故选C。 5．（2015·福建三明·中考真题）—What wonderful music! —Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me. A．is B．plays C．play D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐！——谢谢。我的同学和我的妈妈都不比我弹钢琴弹得好。 考查主谓一致。play the piano弹钢琴，是一个固定短语。neither…nor既不……也不，当它连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则。靠近谓语动词的my mother属第三人称单数，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 一、语法一致规则 主语情况 谓语形式 示例 单数主语 单数动词 The boy plays football. 复数主语 复数动词 The boys play football. 不可数名词 单数动词 Water is important. 集体名词（强调整体） 单数动词 Our class is very big. 集体名词（强调成员） 复数动词 Our class are having a meeting. 二、就近原则 连接词 结构 示例 or A or B + V He or I am wrong. either...or Either A or B + V Either he or you are right. neither...nor Neither A nor B + V Neither you nor she likes apples. not only...but also Not only A but also B + V Not only he but also I am a student. whether...or Whether A or B + V Whether he or you are going doesn't matter. 三、意义一致原则 1. 集体名词的主谓一致 集体名词 强调整体（单数） 强调成员（复数） family My family is a big one. My family are watching TV. class Our class is on the third floor. The class are having a discussion. team Our team is the best. The team are talking about the match. group This group is for study. The group are from different countries. audience The audience was large. The audience were excited. 2. 表示数量、时间、金钱、距离等的主语 规则：当这些词语表示整体概念时，谓语用单数；表示个体单位时，谓语用复数。 主语类型 单数谓语（整体） 复数谓语（个体） 时间 Ten years is a long time. Ten years have passed. 金钱 Ten dollars is enough. Ten dollars were on the table. 距离 Ten miles is not far. The last ten miles were the hardest. 重量 Ten pounds is heavy. Ten pounds of apples are in the box. 1. 语法一致 · 单数主语 + 单数谓语 · 复数主语 + 复数谓语 2. 意义一致 · 集体名词 family, class 强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数 My family is big. My family are watching TV. 3. 就近原则 · there be, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor There is a book and two pens. Neither he nor I am right. 4. 就远原则 · with, together with, as well as, except He, together with his parents, likes sports. 5. 特殊考点 · 时间、金钱、距离、长度作主语，谓语用单数 Two years is a long time. · 不定代词 someone, anyone, everything 作主语，谓语单数 Everyone is here. 1．________ of the students in our class ________ girls. A．Third fifth; is B．Three fifths; are C．Three fifths; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 考查分数表达法和主谓一致。Third fifth结构错误；Three fifths五分之三。第一个空，分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，第一个空用Three fifths；第二个空，主语“the students”是复数，谓语动词用are。故选B。 2．According to the new education policy, ________ of the students’ homework ________ now designed to be more creative. A．Two fifths; are B．Three fourth; is C．Two thirds; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据新的教育政策，三分之二的学生家庭作业现在被设计得更有创造性。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数形式，因此B选项表达错误。主语“the students’ homework”为不可数名词，故谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选C。 3．We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this weekend. We have enough time to do both. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末我们不仅可以去看电影也可以去购物。我们有足够的时间进行这两项。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We have enough time to do both.”可知，时间充足，所以既可以去看电影，也可以去购物，应选择表示两者都的连词。故选A。 4．________ books are in the library and ________ books is increasing. A．A number of, a number of B．A number of, the number of C．The number of, the number of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多书，而且书的数量在增加。 考查限定词短语。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number of……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。第一个空后“books”是可数名词复数，此处表示“许多书”，用a number of；第二个空表示“书的数量”，谓语动词“is”是单数，用the number of。故选B。 5．—________ the students in our school is nearly 2000, and ________ of them are left-behind children. —We should care about their schoolwork and health. A．The number of, four fifth B．A number of, four fifths C．The number of, four fifths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生人数将近2000，其中五分之四是留守儿童。——我们应该关心他们的学业和健康。 考查短语辨析和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；A number of表示“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“...is nearly 2000”可知，第一空应用The number of，表示学生数量将近2000人，谓语动词用单数is，符合语法规则；分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式。因此“五分之四”应表达为four fifths。结合选项可知，C选项符合正确。故选C。 6．—Wow, so many flowers! —Don’t be too excited. Only one fifth of them________ ours. A．is B．was C．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，这么多花！——别太兴奋。只有五分之一是我们的。 考查主谓一致。分数作主语时，动词的单复数取决于所指的名词，这里“one fifth”指代复数“flowers”，故用复数动词are。故选C。 7．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．has gone C．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母，还有他的哥哥，都去过长城两次。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have been to去过（已经回来），have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“twice”可知，是指去过长城，已经回来了，应用have been to。句子主语由“not only…but also…” 连接，谓语动词需遵循就近原则（与最近的主语“his brother”一致），因此助动词用单数形式“has”。故选C。 8．—Drink more milk, Michael. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now, Mom. A．Two thirds; are B．Two third; is C．Two thirds; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多喝点牛奶，迈克尔。三分之二的牛奶剩在瓶子里。——妈妈，我现在饱了。 考查分数表示方法和主谓一致。分析题干并结合选项可知，第一空表示“几分之几”，分子应用基数词、分母应用序数词表示，且当分子大于1时分母应用其对应的序数词的复数形式，则第一空应用“two thirds”表示“三分之二”；第二空中，分数作主语且核心词milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，谓动词应用第三人称单数形式，则第二空be动词应用is。故选C。 9．There ________ a great number of students there. The number of the students ________ five thousand. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那里有大量学生。学生数量是五千。 考查主谓一致。“a great number of students”表示“大量学生”，主语是复数概念，因此动词用复数形式 are。“The number of the students”表示“学生的数量”，主语是单数概念，因此动词用单数形式is。故选B。 10．—Are you interested in music shows, Tom? —No, I’m not a music fan. ________ Voice of China ________ No.17 Live House is my favorite. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你对音乐节目感兴趣吗？ ——不，我不是音乐迷。《中国好声音》和《十七号音乐仓库》都不是我的最爱。 考查并列连词辨析。Both ... and...两者都；Neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；Either ... or ...要么……要么……。根据“No, I’m not a music fan.”可知，Tom不是音乐迷，所以此处是指他都不喜欢这两个节目。故选B。 11．—Mr. Li, ________ of them ________ finished the work by now. —Well done. A．two-thirds; has B．two-third; have C．two-thirds; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生，他们三分之二的人到现在为止已经完成了工作。——干得好。 考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达方式是“基数词 (分子)-序数词 (分母)”，当基数词大于1时，序数词要用复数形式。“三分之二”的正确表达是two-thirds；them指代可数名词复数，因此谓语动词需用复数形式have。故选C。 12．______ Ben ______ Kitty has been to Chengdu Science Fiction Museum, so they don’t know what it looks like inside. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ben和Kitty都没去过成都科幻博物馆，所以他们不知道里面是什么样子。 考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…两者都不；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or…或者……或者……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知，他们两个都没去过成都科幻博物馆。故选A。 13．— Look! Someone ________ my package. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t even touch it. A．have opened B．is opening C．has opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人打开了我的包裹。——哦，不是我，我甚至没有碰它。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据题干可知，打开的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是包裹是开着的，用现在完成时，主语是不定代词，助动词用has。故选C。 14．________ of the students in this school ________ their new school uniform. A．Two fifths; like B．Two fifths; likes C．Two fifth; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这个学校，五分之二的学生喜欢他们的新校服。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除C；分数作主语时，谓语的单复数与分数后的名词保持一致，根据“the students”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。 15．About _________ of the students in our class _______ born in the 1990s. A．two fifths; was B．two fifths; were C．two fifth; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班大约五分之二的学生出生在20世纪90年代。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s，所以“五分之二”应为two fifths。根据主谓一致原则，students为复数，谓语动词用were。故选B。 16．________ of the students in our class ________ playing table tennis. A．One three; likes B．Three fourth; like C．Two thirds; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班三分之二的学生喜欢打乒乓球。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，排除A；当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式，排除B；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词来定；句中“students”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like应用原形。故选C。 17．Not only my parents but also I ________ too busy to go to the party yesterday. A．am B．was C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天不仅我的父母，而且我都太忙了，无法参加聚会。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。“not only…but also…”连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。根据“I”和“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 18．________ of the surface of the earth ________ covered with water. A．Three fourth; are B．Three fourths; is C．Third fourths; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加“s”，three fourths表示“四分之三”；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与“of”后的名词保持一致，根据“surface表面”可知，此处为不可数名词，故此处be动词用is。故选B。 19．________ of the warm water ________ already been used up. A．Fifty percent; has B．Fifty percents; has C．Fifty percents; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：50%的温水已经用完了。 考查百分数表达和主谓一致。表示百分比用“基数词+percent of”结构，且percent没有复数形式。主语是“Fifty percent of the warm water”，water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 20．—You’ve drunk too little. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．Two third; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喝得太少了。瓶子里还剩下三分之二的牛奶。——我现在饱了。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数形式，故排除C选项。milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 1．（2025·福建福州·三模）Put on the seat belt, ________ you will get hurt when the car stop suddenly. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：系上安全带，否则汽车突然刹车时你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“you will get hurt when the car stop suddenly.”可知，后半句是前半句可能会造成的结果，or用于警告、提醒，符合“不系安全带，汽车急刹就会受伤”的逻辑。故选B。 2．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在欧洲期间看到很多中国制造的东西时，感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，而且是“中国创造”。 考查连词短语辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“There’s still a long way to go.”可知，我们不满足于“中国制造”，还需要“中国创造”，是递进关系。故选C。 3．（2025·福建福州·二模）Plastic waste does great harm to the ocean life, ________ the United Nations is making rules to deal with it. A．unless B．so C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：塑料废物对海洋生物危害极大，因此联合国正在制定规则来处理它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；though尽管。根据“Plastic waste does great harm to the ocean life”和“making rules to deal with it”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为对海洋生物有害，所以要制定规则。空处填表示结果的连词so。故选B。 4．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A．but B．and C．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获得幸福的方法是热爱生活，而爱上生活的方式是感谢身边的每一个人。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and和，并且，表示并列或递进；although尽管，表示让步。空格前后两句是顺承关系，强调热爱生活和感谢他人的关联性，故选B。 5．（2025·福建漳州·二模）Zhangzhou Ancient City is popular around China, ________ it is always crowded with tourists during holidays. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：漳州古城在中国很受欢迎，所以节假日总是挤满了游客。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。“popular”与“it is always crowded with tourists during holidays.”，即“受欢迎”与“节假日总是挤满游客”是顺承关系，用and连接更符合语境。故选A。 6．（2025·福建龙岩·二模）—I’ve failed to pass the volleyball many times. —Just keep trying, ________ you’ll make it a success. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我多次没能通过排球（考核）。——继续努力，你就会成功。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则；and表示并列或顺承关系；but但是。根据“Just keep trying... you’ll make it a success.”可知，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，前面的“不断尝试”这个动作会带来后面“成功”这个结果，“and”为顺承关系。故选B。 7．（2025·福建福州·二模）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to climb mountains with me? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．and B．but C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！你愿意和我一起爬山吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但；so所以。根据“I’d love to”以及“I have to look after my little sister.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 8．（2025·福建泉州·一模）It’s snowing outside. Put on your coat before leaving home, ________ you may catch a cold. A．so B．or C．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面在下雪。出门前穿上外套，否则你可能会感冒。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+and/or陈述句”结构，根据“Put on your coat before leaving home…you may catch a cold.”可知，此处指出门前穿上外套，否则你可能会感冒，or“否则”符合。故选B。 9．（2025·福建·一模）—I want to improve my English during the vacation. —Great. ________ you need to make a study plan first. A．If B．But C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想在假期提高英语。——很好。但你需要先制定学习计划。 考查连词辨析。If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“you need to make a study plan first.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，首先制订计划，故选B。 10．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！开始下大雨了，所以我决定待在室内看书。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以，因此；or或者，否则；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“It’s starting to rain heavily,”是原因，“I decide to stay indoors and read a book”是结果，应用so连接。故选A。 11．（2024·福建厦门·二模）President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ______ it’s they who create history.” A．but B．so C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：习近平主席说：“人民是真正的英雄，因为正是他们创造了历史。” 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；for因为。根据句意，此处需要一个表示原因的连词，故选C。 12．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要单独和网友见面，否则可能会发生危险的事情。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’t meet an e-friend alone...something dangerous may happen to you.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，表示“否则会发生危险的事情”，此处应用or表示警告或忠告。故选C。 13．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试一下，否则你永远不知道你能取得什么成就。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“…you will never know what you can achieve.”可知，是劝诫对方试试，否则就不知道自己能取得什么成就。故选B。 14．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back at you. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Smile to the world”以及“the world will smile back at you”可知，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 15．（2024·福建·三模）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me? —I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first. A．but B．so C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的调查。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，“I’d like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。 16．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）In our class _______ of the students ______ girls. A．three fifths; are B．three fifth; are C．three fifth; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加-s，故“五分之三”应为three fifths。根据主语“students”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选A。 17．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside. A．either, or B．neither; nor C．both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂和基蒂都没去过红点设计博物馆，所以她们不知道里面是什么样子。 考查代词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知，她们不知道里面的样子，说明贝蒂和基蒂都没去过，要用neither... nor...。故选 B。 18．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200. —Some of them are women workers. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这家工厂的工人人数有200多人。——其中有一些是女工。 考查主谓一致。根据主语“The number of workers”可知，“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 19．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—I try several ways to work out the math problem, luckily ________ of them works. —You are so clever! A．all B．each C．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我试了几种方法来解这道数学题，幸运的是每一种方法都有效。——你真聪明！ 考查词义辨析。all所有，全部（三者及以上），作主语时，谓语动词用复数；each每个（两个或两个以上的人或物中），作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both两者，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据谓语动词“works”是第三人称单数形式，主语用each of修饰。故选B。 20．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Xiamen next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去厦门参加夏令营。 考查主谓一致和分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，因此two fifths符合句意；根据“the students”可知，主语是复数，因此第二空are符合句意。故选C。 21．（2023·福建福州·三模）I’m looking for a baby-sitter. She must be________ too old________ too young. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在找保姆。她必须既不太老也不太年轻。 考查neither...nor的用法。both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or或者……或者……。根据“I’m looking for a babysitter. She must be...too old...too young.”可知找的保姆既不能太老也不能太年轻，故选B。 22．（2023·福建三明·二模）—Mom, can I have the white dress and the red skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能买白色的连衣裙和红色的短裙吗？——对不起，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但你可以选择连衣裙或短裙。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者……（两者之一）；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose ... the dress ... the skirt.”可知，此处表示在连衣裙和短裙两者之间选一个，用either...or。故选B。 23．（2023·福建三明·一模）Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life. A．are B．am C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；am是，用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候。both…and…意为“不但……而且……，既……又……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。这句话的主语是 Both Mike and I，指两个人，所以be动词用复数。故选A。 24．（2020·福建三明·二模）We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须坐出租车，否则开会要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。or否则，表否定条件；but但是，转折关系；and和，并列或递进关系。根据句子前后的句意可知，此处表示否定条件，意为“否则”。故选A。 25．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does.________ she is also good at math and history. A．And B．Or C．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane英语学得好吗？——是的，她学得好。并且她也擅长数学和历史。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据“Yes, she does.”可知Jane英语学得好，后面又说她也擅长数学和历史，这两者之间是并列关系，表示她不止英语好，其他科目也好，所以用and连接，故选A。 26．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—________ do you play tennis? —Every weekend. It’s very interesting and relaxing. A．How long B．How much C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次网球？——每个周末。它非常有趣且令人放松。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长，多久；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Every weekend”可知，此处询问频率应用How often。故选C。 27．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—________ is it from the library to the railway station, David? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A．How soon B．How often C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，从图书馆到火车站有多远？——坐公交车大约10分钟的路程。 考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久以后，通常用于对将来时间的提问，回答一般用“in+一段时间”；How often多久一次，用于对频率的提问；How far多远，用于对距离的提问。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，此处是在询问从图书馆到火车站的距离，所以应该用How far。故选C。 28．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Tom, ________ do you go to the movies?   —Twice a week. A．how often B．how long C．how soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次电影？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长；how soon多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选A。 29．（2025·福建三明·三模）—________ do the travelers from other countries can stay in China according to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). —For up to 10 days. A．How soon B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——根据过境免签政策，其他国家的旅行者能在中国停留多久？——最长10天。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，回答通常是“in + 时间段”，且用在将来时态中；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多久，对时间段提问。根据“For up to 10 days”可知，此处是时间段，意为“长达10天”。故选C。 30．（2025·福建南平·一模）—________ do you usually have for breakfast?   — Milk, eggs, and some fruit. A．Where B．What C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果。    考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答句“Milk, eggs, and some fruit”可知是询问早餐内容，故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司13 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $