专题07 连词、简单句、并列复合句（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题07 简单句、并列句（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 简单句 考点二 并列句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 核心围绕三大类连词——并列连词（and、but、or、so、for，其中but、or、so为高频）、转折/让步连词（though、although，注意不可与but连用的易错点）、从属连词（since、unless、so that、as，贴合真题考查重点）；其中“并列连词的语境辨析”和“让步/条件从属连词的用法”是近三年命题热点，占比约70%，如2025年扬州、连云港，2024年宿迁，2023年无锡、徐州均重点考查。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. (A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and) 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词辨析；结合语境“除非作者同意，否则这篇文章的全文______它的任何部分都不会被发表”，可知此处表“既不……也不……”，neither...nor... 符合逻辑；either...or...（要么……要么……）、not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）、both...and...（两者都）均不符合“除非同意否则不发表”的语境，故选B。 2. （2025年 江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. (A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until) 【答案】A 【解析】考查从属连词辨析；结合语境“______超过4亿成年人超重，中国制定了一项计划帮助民众控制体重”，可知前半句是后半句的原因，since表“既然、因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；unless（除非）、though（虽然）、until（直到）均不符合因果逻辑，故选A。 3. （2024年 江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. (A. as B. but C. so D. or) 【答案】C 【解析】考查因果并列复合句；题干由两个简单句组成，前句“洪老师帮我很大程度提高了书法”，后句“我想用优秀的作品感谢他”，前后为因果关系，so表“因此、所以”，连接因果并列复合句，符合逻辑；as（因为，从属连词）、but（但是，转折）、or（或者，选择）均不符合因果逻辑，故选C。 命题预测 1. 侧重“根据上下文逻辑关系选择连词”，避免单纯考查连词词义识记；易错点集中在“though/although与but不可连用”“or表选择/警告的双重含义”“so表结果与because表原因不可连用”，贴合学生日常易错点命题。 2. 题干多为两个有逻辑关系的简单句，侧重“根据前后句逻辑关系选择合适的并列连词”，避免复杂并列结构；命题时会专门设置这些易错点作为干扰项，贴合学生日常答题误区。 考点一 简单句 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 10．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 11．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last? —About fourteen days. A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long 考查疑问副词和形容词。how often“多久一次”；how far“多远”；how soon“多久”；how long“多长时间”；对一段时间About fourteen days提问用how long“多久”，故选D。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 13．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 14．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin? — You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 句式类型 基本结构 / 要点 常见形式 例句 陈述句 陈述事实 / 观点，句末用句号 肯定句、否定句 He likes English. 疑问句 提出问题，句末用问号 一般、特殊、选择、反意疑问 Do you like apples? / What’s this? 祈使句 表请求 / 命令 / 建议，省略主语 you 肯定：动词原形开头 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 Open the door. / Don’t be late. Study hard, and you will make progress. Hurry up, or you will be late. 感叹句 what引导的感叹句 1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语! how引导的感叹句 1.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2. How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! 1. 简单句 · 只有一套主谓结构（可以并列主语、并列谓语）。 · 五种基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补。 2. 并列句 · 两个或以上完整简单句，用并列连词连接： and / but / so / or / while · 解题技巧： · 看标点：逗号不能直接连两个句子，必须加连词。 · 看逻辑：因果用 so，转折用 but，选择用 or，顺承用 and。 1．—________ have you been a member of the school’s robotics club? —For about two years. It’s been a wonderful journey of learning and creating. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 2．—________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A．How large; fewer B．What; smaller C．How much; less D．How big; smaller 3．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I 4．—I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy. —______ . I hope I can go with you this coming winter holiday. A．So have I B．Neither am I C．Neither have I D．So I have 5．Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 6．—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 7．—He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you? —________. But we must do it to develop our living skills. A．So have I B．Neither I have C．Neither am I D．So I am 8．—________ are you going to travel to Harbin? —I’m not sure yet. Maybe by plane. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 9．—Action films are not suitable for young kids. —________. A．Nor are the horror ones B．Neither the horror ones are C．So are the horror ones D．Neither aren’t the horror ones 10．—Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”. A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon 11．—I can't decide which book to read.       —_________ you read the book review? A．Why not B．Let's C．Why don't D．Perhaps 12． All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 13．— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 14．—________ is it from your home to the hospital? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 15．—__________boy over there is your brother? —The tall one__________ a pair of glasses on his face. A．Which: has B．Whose; wears C．Which; with D．Who; wearing 16．—Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? ________ is it from Yunnan to Beijing? —Just a four-hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a probably now. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 17．—________ did he take some novels with him? —So that he would not get bored during the long journey. A．How B．Why C．When D．What 18．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A．so B．or C．and D．but 19．“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 考点二 并列句 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 4．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 7．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．and C．or D．but 彼此关系 并列连词 例 句 表示递进或顺承关系 and, not only...but (also)...等 He is not only very fast, but he’s (also) got marvellous technique. 表示选择关系 or, either...or...等 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 表示转折关系 but, yet, whereas等 It’s true that he is young, but he is experienced and responsible. 表示因果关系： so, for等 I did not go to work yesterday, for I was not feeling well. 表示“那时，这时” when We were about to leave when someone knocked at the door. 表示对比：“而，却” while There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast. 1. 简单句 · 只有一套主谓结构（可以并列主语、并列谓语）。 · 五种基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补。 2. 并列句 · 两个或以上完整简单句，用并列连词连接： and / but / so / or / while · 解题技巧： · 看标点：逗号不能直接连两个句子，必须加连词。 · 看逻辑：因果用 so，转折用 but，选择用 or，顺承用 and。  两个完整简单句用 并列连词 连接：and /but/so /or  考点：逗号不能连接两个句子 ✅ I like reading, and he likes sports. ❌ I like reading, he likes sports.  逻辑判断： · 顺承：and · 转折：but · 因果：so · 选择：or 1．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 2．It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A．but B．or C．because D．so 3．一How Can I wake up so early? 一Set the alarm at 5 o'clock you'll make it． A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the meeting. A．and B．or C．but D．however 5．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy. A．so B．or C．for D．but 6．The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, I still prefer eating at home. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it. A．so B．but C．or D．until 9．You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the rules. A．so B．and C．or D．because 10．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 11．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 12．________many students in our class were late for school this morning, but Xiao Ming went to school on time. A．/ B．Though C．But D．Although 13．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games. A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because 14．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 1．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 3．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 4．“Right”and“write”sound the same， they do not mean the same thing． A．but B．if C．so D．or 5．Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow. A．and B．so C．but D．or 6．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A．when B．if C．so D．but 8．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 9．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 10．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．—________ is it from your home to school? —About two kilometers. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 12．The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest he is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 13．________ delighted the team members were when they won first prize in the competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．________ exciting news it is! Our team has won the national competition. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 15．________ good time we had at the beach, making sandcastles and chasing the waves! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 16．—Can you tell me ________ Mr. Gibson will come back? —In two days. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much 17．— ______ glasses are they? —They could be Alice’s, I think. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 18．________ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 19．Since Damin is strong enough to control his raft in the river, he ________ any help. A．doesn’t need B．doesn’t need to C．needs to D．needs 20．—Does your brother have to run for half an hour after school every day? —________. He can run three or four times a week. A．Yes, he has B．Yes, he does C．No, he hasn’t D．No, he doesn’t 21．—________ have you been a member of the school’s robotics club? —For about two years. It’s been a wonderful journey of learning and creating. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 22．—________ do you know the differences between British English and American English? —By watching a short video in my English class. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 23．—________will you finish your writing? —In about 5 minutes. I just need to check the spelling. A．How many B．How far C．How often D．How soon 24．—________ do you go mountain biking with your cousin Leo? —Twice a month. A．How many times B．How fast C．How long D．How often 25．—Do you know ________ the bookstore opens? —At 9:00 a.m. every day. A．how long B．what time C．how often D．how far 26．—_______ is it from our school to the National Exhibition and Convention Center? —About half an hour’s bus ride. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 27．Jane, ________ eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. A．not to B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not 28．Save a little every month, ________ you will be able to buy a new computer by the end of this year. A．and B．then C．so D．for 29．Take your dog for a walk every day, ________ it will feel extremely unhappy. A．and B．but C．so D．or 30．________ the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 简单句、并列句（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 简单句 考点二 并列句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 核心围绕三大类连词——并列连词（and、but、or、so、for，其中but、or、so为高频）、转折/让步连词（though、although，注意不可与but连用的易错点）、从属连词（since、unless、so that、as，贴合真题考查重点）；其中“并列连词的语境辨析”和“让步/条件从属连词的用法”是近三年命题热点，占比约70%，如2025年扬州、连云港，2024年宿迁，2023年无锡、徐州均重点考查。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. (A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and) 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词辨析；结合语境“除非作者同意，否则这篇文章的全文______它的任何部分都不会被发表”，可知此处表“既不……也不……”，neither...nor... 符合逻辑；either...or...（要么……要么……）、not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）、both...and...（两者都）均不符合“除非同意否则不发表”的语境，故选B。 2. （2025年 江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. (A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until) 【答案】A 【解析】考查从属连词辨析；结合语境“______超过4亿成年人超重，中国制定了一项计划帮助民众控制体重”，可知前半句是后半句的原因，since表“既然、因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；unless（除非）、though（虽然）、until（直到）均不符合因果逻辑，故选A。 3. （2024年 江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. (A. as B. but C. so D. or) 【答案】C 【解析】考查因果并列复合句；题干由两个简单句组成，前句“洪老师帮我很大程度提高了书法”，后句“我想用优秀的作品感谢他”，前后为因果关系，so表“因此、所以”，连接因果并列复合句，符合逻辑；as（因为，从属连词）、but（但是，转折）、or（或者，选择）均不符合因果逻辑，故选C。 命题预测 1. 侧重“根据上下文逻辑关系选择连词”，避免单纯考查连词词义识记；易错点集中在“though/although与but不可连用”“or表选择/警告的双重含义”“so表结果与because表原因不可连用”，贴合学生日常易错点命题。 2. 题干多为两个有逻辑关系的简单句，侧重“根据前后句逻辑关系选择合适的并列连词”，避免复杂并列结构；命题时会专门设置这些易错点作为干扰项，贴合学生日常答题误区。 考点一 简单句 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How long多长（时间）。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它就会带你去到那儿。 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 10．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。 考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除AC选项；符合what an +adj.+n.结构，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选D。 11．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last? —About fourteen days. A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——第十届读书节正在贵校举行。它能持续多长时间？——大约十四天。 考查疑问副词和形容词。how often“多久一次”；how far“多远”；how soon“多久”；how long“多长时间”；对一段时间About fourteen days提问用how long“多久”，故选D。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 13．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。 14．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin? — You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 句式类型 基本结构 / 要点 常见形式 例句 陈述句 陈述事实 / 观点，句末用句号 肯定句、否定句 He likes English. 疑问句 提出问题，句末用问号 一般、特殊、选择、反意疑问 Do you like apples? / What’s this? 祈使句 表请求 / 命令 / 建议，省略主语 you 肯定：动词原形开头 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 Open the door. / Don’t be late. Study hard, and you will make progress. Hurry up, or you will be late. 感叹句 what引导的感叹句 1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语! how引导的感叹句 1.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2. How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! 1. 简单句 · 只有一套主谓结构（可以并列主语、并列谓语）。 · 五种基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补。 2. 并列句 · 两个或以上完整简单句，用并列连词连接： and / but / so / or / while · 解题技巧： · 看标点：逗号不能直接连两个句子，必须加连词。 · 看逻辑：因果用 so，转折用 but，选择用 or，顺承用 and。 1．—________ have you been a member of the school’s robotics club? —For about two years. It’s been a wonderful journey of learning and creating. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你成为学校机器人俱乐部成员多久了？——大约两年了。这是一段美妙的学习和创造之旅。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久(询问时长)；How often多久一次(询问频率)；How soon多久以后(询问将来时间)；How much多少(询问数量或价格)。根据“For about two years.”可知，此处询问的是“成为成员”这一状态的持续时间，应用How long提问。故选A。 2．—________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A．How large; fewer B．What; smaller C．How much; less D．How big; smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——加拿大的人口是多少？——大约4200万。比中国人口少得多。 考查population的用法。population “人口”，询问人口多少时使用句型 “What’s the population of...”，所以第一空应用what提问，而形容人口多少时，要使用形容词large “大、多” 或small “小、少”，根据 “42 million” 可知比中国人口少得多。故选B。 3．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在这些无聊的应用程序上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频都没有价值。 考查情景交际。You are wrong你错了；I don’t agree我不同意；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也不。根据“Many short videos are of no value.”可知，后者认为短视频没有价值，与前者的观点一致，因此可以表达自己也不喜欢，用“Neither do I”。故选D。 4．—I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy. —______ . I hope I can go with you this coming winter holiday. A．So have I B．Neither am I C．Neither have I D．So I have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未去过迪士尼乐园，朱迪。  ——我也没去过。我希望这个寒假能和你一起去。 考查倒装句。So have I我也去过，用于肯定句的附和；Neither am I我也不是，用于否定句的附和；Neither have I我也没去过，用于否定句的附和；So I have语法错误，不符合英语表达习惯。根据“I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy... I hope I can go with you...”可知此处表示否定“我也没去过”，上一句的助动词是have，因此该句的助动词也要用have的相应形式。故选C。 5．Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这些青少年保持耐心！给他们更多的时间，他们会自己找到问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and那么；so所以。根据“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”条件成立的结果可知，设空处前后构成顺承发展关系，应该用and连接。故选C。 6．—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋真是太棒了！——没错。他是流行音乐之王。 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!”可知，本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选C。 7．—He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you? —________. But we must do it to develop our living skills. A．So have I B．Neither I have C．Neither am I D．So I am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他很少被要求在家做晚饭。你呢？——我也没有。但我们必须这样做来培养我们的生活技能。 考查倒装句。根据“He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home.”以及“But we must do it to develop our living skills.”可知，此处是指我也没有被要求在家做晚饭，应用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构；由“He’s”是He is的缩写可知，时态是一般现在时，答语的主语是I，助动词应用am。故选C。 8．—________ are you going to travel to Harbin? —I’m not sure yet. Maybe by plane. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么去哈尔滨？——我还不确定。也许乘飞机。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据“Maybe by plane.”可以，此处是对方式提问，how符合语境。故选D。 9．—Action films are not suitable for young kids. —________. A．Nor are the horror ones B．Neither the horror ones are C．So are the horror ones D．Neither aren’t the horror ones 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——动作片不适合小孩子。——恐怖片也不适合。 考查倒装句。根据“Action films are not suitable for young kids.”和答语中的“the horror ones”可知，动作片不适合小孩子，恐怖片也不适合，需用“nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”，所给句中使用are，所以倒装句中也使用are。故选A。 10．—Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”. A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，你对白局了解多少？——这是令人惊叹的歌剧，被誉为“南京的瑰宝”。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后。结合“It is an amazing opera which is praised as ‘Treasure of Nanjing’”可知，这里是询问对白局了解多少。故选A。 11．—I can't decide which book to read.       —_________ you read the book review? A．Why not B．Let's C．Why don't D．Perhaps 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：Why not后面接动词原形，表示为什么不做某事；Let's让我们……；Why don't为什么不……；Perhaps可能，或许；句意：我不能决定读哪本书。——为什么不读读书评？结合语境可知选C。 考点：考查固定句式 12． All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态，在if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替将来时态“主将从现”。 句意：如果明天天气好五班所有的学生要去爬山。. 13．— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是，有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。 考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句，先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系，故此处不用被动结构，先行词是复数名词，从句动词应用原形，否定用助动词don’t，故选B。 14．—________ is it from your home to the hospital? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到医院有多远？ ——大约十分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About ten minutes’ ride.”可知，大约十分钟的车程，所以此处是指询问家到医院的距离，应用how far作特殊疑问词。故选B。 15．—__________boy over there is your brother? —The tall one__________ a pair of glasses on his face. A．Which: has B．Whose; wears C．Which; with D．Who; wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边哪个男孩是你的兄弟？——脸上戴着一副眼镜的高个子那个。 考查特殊疑问句和介词。Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Who谁；has有；wears穿；with带有。根据“The tall one...a pair of glasses on his face.”可知，第一空询问是哪一个男孩，用疑问词which；第二空表示带有眼镜的，用介词作后置定语，故选C。 16．—Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? ________ is it from Yunnan to Beijing? —Just a four-hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a probably now. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你确定你要去云南教书吗？从云南到北京有多远？——只有四个小时的航程。别担心。现在距离不是个问题。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，用于询问时间或长度；How far多远，用于询问距离；How soon多久后，用于询问未来的时间；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语“Just a four-hour flight.”可知，是对距离提问。故选B。 17．—________ did he take some novels with him? —So that he would not get bored during the long journey. A．How B．Why C．When D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他为什么随身带了一些小说？——这样他就不会在长途旅行中感到无聊。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何，怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“So that he would not get bored during the long journey”可知，此处是对原因提问，应用why。故选B。 18．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。 19．“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的。and    和 but但是，or否则，so因此；根据Put on your coat,和you will catch a cold!之间的关系，可知是否则会感冒；故选C。 20．—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说神舟二七号三位宇航员安全返回的消息了吗？——是的，中国的航天技术取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How a错误结构。根据空格后的“great progress”可知，progress是不可数名词，感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选A。 考点二 并列句 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。 4．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 7．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我吃饱了，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。 考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示选择。根据“I was full,”以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选B。 8．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。 彼此关系 并列连词 例 句 表示递进或顺承关系 and, not only...but (also)...等 He is not only very fast, but he’s (also) got marvellous technique. 表示选择关系 or, either...or...等 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 表示转折关系 but, yet, whereas等 It’s true that he is young, but he is experienced and responsible. 表示因果关系： so, for等 I did not go to work yesterday, for I was not feeling well. 表示“那时，这时” when We were about to leave when someone knocked at the door. 表示对比：“而，却” while There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast. 1. 简单句 · 只有一套主谓结构（可以并列主语、并列谓语）。 · 五种基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补。 2. 并列句 · 两个或以上完整简单句，用并列连词连接： and / but / so / or / while · 解题技巧： · 看标点：逗号不能直接连两个句子，必须加连词。 · 看逻辑：因果用 so，转折用 but，选择用 or，顺承用 and。  两个完整简单句用 并列连词 连接：and /but/so /or  考点：逗号不能连接两个句子 ✅ I like reading, and he likes sports. ❌ I like reading, he likes sports.  逻辑判断： · 顺承：and · 转折：but · 因果：so · 选择：or 1．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一直想读《小王子》，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。 考查连词辨析。or否则；since自从；and和；because因为。一直想读《小王子》，今天借到了这本书，设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。 2．It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A．but B．or C．because D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。 考查连词的用法。A. but 但是；B. or 或者； C. because 因为； D. so所以。结合句意， It was raining heavily是原因，we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果，故此处用连词so，引导结果状语。故选D。 3．一How Can I wake up so early? 一Set the alarm at 5 o'clock you'll make it． A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-我怎样才能早起？-设一个五点的闹钟，然后你就能成功。A.并且；B.否则；C.但是；D.所以。这是一个结构“祈使句+and…”，表示“做…，然后就能…”，这里表示设置好闹钟你就能早起了，故选A。 【点睛】存在两种结构，祈使句 + and+ 陈述句结构；祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构，这里的祈使句相当于if条件句。如：1、Work hard and you will make progress. = If you work hard, you’ll make progress.2、Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. 4．We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the meeting. A．and B．or C．but D．however 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则我们将会开会迟到。and而且，or否则；but但是；however然而。结合句意，如果不早起，会开会迟到，故用连词or。故选B。 5．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要和我一起去看动画表演吗？——听起来有趣，但是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.for为，表示原因；D.but但是，表示转折。虽然表演有趣，但是我太忙了。表示转折，用but。故选D。 6．The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, I still prefer eating at home. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：and和，并且；but但是；so 因此；Or或者，否则。句意：这家饭店很好，饭食也不错。——但是我仍旧愿意在家吃饭。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。 考点：考查连词辨析 7．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; so因此; or或者。表示转折, 故选B。 8．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it. A．so B．but C．or D．until 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。A. so因此，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；D. until直到，在……之前，表示时间。因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选A。 【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。 9．You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the rules. A．so B．and C．or D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不准把手机带到学校，否则你会违反规定。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；or否则；because因为。根据“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school”和“you will be against the rules”可知后半句是违背前半句的结果，需用“or”表示“否则”的警告含义。故选C。 10．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上次驾驶考试没通过，所以我下个月必须再考一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后句为因果关系，因为考试失败，所以必须再考，用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 11．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 12．________many students in our class were late for school this morning, but Xiao Ming went to school on time. A．/ B．Though C．But D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上我们班的许多学生上学迟到了，但小明准时上学了。 考查让步状语从句的连词。/不填；Though即使；But但是；Although即使。though/although不能与but连用，本题后半句已经有“but”，不能再使用though/although。故选A。 13．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games. A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他/他工作很快，所以他有很多时间玩游戏。 考查并列连词。Because和so不能同时出现在一个句子当中，故排除A/D，根据空前后句可知，此处表因果关系，使用so，其后跟结果。故选C。 14．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。 15．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是，表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选C。 1．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须在明天早上6点前起床，否则我们会错过早班车。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据句意，前半句“必须在6点前起床”表示条件，后半句“会错过早班车”表示不满足该条件的负面结果，需用“否则”来连接，表示警告或选择关系。选项D符合此逻辑。故选D。 2．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，____他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。 3．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：带上你的雨伞，否则在这样的一个雨天里你会感冒的。Take 带走；To take 是动词不定式形式；Taking是现在分词形式；Taken是过去分词形式。这句话中使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句，故用动词原形开头，选A。 4．“Right”and“write”sound the same， they do not mean the same thing． A．but B．if C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：right和write两个单词听起来是一样的，但是他们的意思并不一样。but但是，表示转折；if如果；so因此，所以；or或者，否则。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故选A。 5．Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【分析】考点：考查连词的辨析。 【详解】试题分析：句意：不要熬夜太晚，要不然你就会明天上课迟到。A. and和，又；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. or否则，要不然。根据句意，故选D。 6．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择或警告性的结果；so所以，表结果。根据“Hurry up”这一祈使句可知，后句“we will miss the beginning”是在描述不快点就会导致的负面结果，表示“否则”。故选C。 7．The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A．when B．if C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：庐山山顶的景色令人惊叹，所以每年都吸引了许多游客。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing...it draws many tourists every year.”可知，句中表述庐山山顶景色令人惊叹，“因此”每年吸引很多游客，前后是因果关系。故选C。 8．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们 。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。根据“the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us”和“her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。 9．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。 10．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 11．—________ is it from your home to school? —About two kilometers. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。答语“About two kilometers”表示距离，因此问句应询问距离。故选D。 12．The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest he is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小男孩捡起钱并把它交给了警察。他多么诚实啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本结构“①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；本句中“honest”是形容词，后面直接接主语“he”和谓语“is”，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，此处用How。故选D。 13．________ delighted the team members were when they won first prize in the competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们在比赛中赢得一等奖时，团队成员是多么高兴啊！ 考查感叹句结构。本句中被感叹的中心词是形容词“delighted”，因此应使用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构。故选D。 14．________ exciting news it is! Our team has won the national competition. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们队赢得了全国比赛。 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句修饰名词；What an引导感叹句修饰可数名词单数；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；How an无此用法。根据“exciting news（不可数名词短语）”可知，用What引导感叹句，（结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！）。故选A。 15．________ good time we had at the beach, making sandcastles and chasing the waves! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在海滩玩得多么开心啊，堆沙堡、追逐海浪！ 考查感叹句结构。What多么，What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词；What a多么……的一个，What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；How多么，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；How a语法错误。根据“...good time we had at the beach”可知，中心词是单数可数名词短语“good time”，因此应用“What a”来引导感叹句。故选B。 16．—Can you tell me ________ Mr. Gibson will come back? —In two days. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我吉布森先生多久以后回来吗？——两天后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长 (时间或长度)；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次 (频率)；how much多少 (数量或价格)。根据答语“In two days.” (两天后) 可知，问的是“多久以后回来”，表示将来的一段时间之后。故选B。 17．— ______ glasses are they? —They could be Alice’s, I think. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的眼镜？——我想可能是爱丽丝的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据答语“They could be Alice’s, I think.”可知，问句是在询问眼镜的所属者，应用whose提问。故选A。 18．________ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上海看到这么多野生动物真是太神奇了！ 考查感叹句结构。本句的中心词是amazing，它是一个形容词，符合：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A。 19．Since Damin is strong enough to control his raft in the river, he ________ any help. A．doesn’t need B．doesn’t need to C．needs to D．needs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于大民足够强壮，在河里他可以控制他的木筏，他不需要任何帮助。 考查need的用法和否定句。根据“Since Damin is strong enough to control his raft in the river”可知，他不需要任何帮助。need此处为实义动词，后接名词，否定用doesn’t need。故选A。 20．—Does your brother have to run for half an hour after school every day? —________. He can run three or four times a week. A．Yes, he has B．Yes, he does C．No, he hasn’t D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥每天放学后必须跑半个小时吗？——不，他不必。他可以每周跑三到四次。 考查一般疑问句的回答。以“Does”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + does”，否定回答用“No, 主语 + doesn’t”。根据“He can run three or four times a week.”可知，他不需要每天放学后都跑半个小时，所以是否定回答，即No, he doesn’t ，故选D。 21．—________ have you been a member of the school’s robotics club? —For about two years. It’s been a wonderful journey of learning and creating. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你成为学校机器人俱乐部成员多久了？——大约两年了。这是一段美妙的学习和创造之旅。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久(询问时长)；How often多久一次(询问频率)；How soon多久以后(询问将来时间)；How much多少(询问数量或价格)。根据“For about two years.”可知，此处询问的是“成为成员”这一状态的持续时间，应用How long提问。故选A。 22．—________ do you know the differences between British English and American English? —By watching a short video in my English class. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何知道英式英语和美式英语之间的区别的？——通过在我的英语课上看一个短视频。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；When何时。根据答语“By watching a short video in my English class”可知，此处是询问方式，应用How提问。故选A。 23．—________will you finish your writing? —In about 5 minutes. I just need to check the spelling. A．How many B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成你的写作？——大约5分钟后。我只需要检查一下拼写。 考查疑问词。How many 多少（后接可数名词复数）；How far 多远（询问距离）；How often 多久一次（询问频率）；How soon 多久以后（询问将来时间，常与“in+时间段”回答）。根据答语“In about 5 minutes.”可知，此处询问“多久以后能完成”。故选D。 24．—________ do you go mountain biking with your cousin Leo? —Twice a month. A．How many times B．How fast C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的表哥利奥去骑一次山地自行车？——一个月两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many times多少次，询问次数；How fast多快询问速度；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，问句询问的是做某事的频率。故选D。 25．—Do you know ________ the bookstore opens? —At 9:00 a.m. every day. A．how long B．what time C．how often D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道书店什么时候开门吗？——每天上午9点。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间；what time什么时间；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据答语“At 9:00 a.m. every day.”可知，问句询问的是具体的时间点，因此应使用what time提问。故选B。 26．—_______ is it from our school to the National Exhibition and Convention Center? —About half an hour’s bus ride. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到国家会展中心有多远？——大约半小时的公交车程。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时长）；How far多远（问距离）；How soon多久以后（问将来时间）。答语“About half an hour’s bus ride”表示乘公交车大约需要半小时，指的是两地之间的距离，因此问句应询问距离。故选C。 27．Jane, ________ eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. A．not to B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简，不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿不好。 考查祈使句的否定形式。not to不是完整动词形式；doesn't第三人称单数否定助动词；don't祈使句否定形式； not不单独构成谓语。本句为祈使句，Jane是称呼语，动词用原形“eat”，否定形式在动词前加“don't”。故选C。 28．Save a little every month, ________ you will be able to buy a new computer by the end of this year. A．and B．then C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个月存一点钱，那么到今年年底你就能买一台新电脑了。 考查并列连词。and和，然后；then然后（副词，非连词）；so所以；for因为。分析句子结构，前半句是祈使句，后半句是陈述句，中间用“and”连接表示“那么，就会”，是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定结构，表示条件关系。故选A。 29．Take your dog for a walk every day, ________ it will feel extremely unhappy. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天带你的狗去散步，否则它会感到非常不开心。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。前半句“Take your dog for a walk every day”是祈使句表示建议，后半句“it will feel extremely unhappy”描述负面结果，表示“如果不这样做，就会发生不好的事情”，因此需要表示“否则”的连词。故选D。 30．________ the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：按时服药，你很快就会感觉好些。 考查祈使句的用法。Take服用，动词原形；To take不定式；Taking动名词；Taken过去分词。根据“...the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon”可知逗号前部分为祈使句，表示条件或建议，需用动词原形开头，后接“and”引导的结果句。此处“Take”符合祈使句规则，表示“服药”这一动作。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司5 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $