Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 salesperson/'serlzp3:san/n.售货relationship/r'1exn/ip/n.关系：payment./'pemmant/n.付款；支 员：推销员 关联 付：报酬 salesgirl/'serlzg3l/n.女售货员：relation /r'lern/n.关系；联系；mouthful./'mafl/n.一口：满 女店员 亲属 口 salesman/'seilzman/n.男售货 secure/sr'kjar)/adj./W.安全的；regional/'ri:d3nl/adj.地区的 员：男推销员 稳固的：获得；保卫 区域的 saleswoman/seilzwuman/n.女security/sI'kjoarati/n.安全：保tearfully/'trafali/adv.含泪地； 售货员：女推销员 障：保安 哭着 motivational/maot'veen/adj.position /p3'zn/n.w.位置；职tempting/'temptm/adj.诱人的； 激励的：激发积极性的 位：放置 吸引人的 motivation/,maot'ven/n.动degree/d'gri:/n.程度；学位；度client/'klarant/n.客户；顾客；委 机；积极性 数 托人 motivate/mautiveit/v.激励：激monthly'maneli/adj/adv.m.每 发 月的：每月一次：月刊 词义辨析及同义替换 1.salesperson/'seilzp3:sn/n.售货员：推销员 词义辨析： salesperson:中性词，泛指从事销售工作的人，不强调性别，适用于正式场合或性别不明时。 salesgirl:特指年轻女性售货员，口语化，常见于零售场景。 salesman:特指男性售货员，传统用法，使用范围较广。 saleswoman:特指成年女性售货员，比salesgirl更正式，强调职业身份。 同义替换： salesclerk,sales representative 例句： 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 The salesperson helped me choose a suitable laptop 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The in the clothing store is very patient and introduced many styles to me. A.salesgirl B.salesman C.salesperson (答案：A) 2.motivation/.maot'ven/n.动机；积极性 词义辨析： motivation:名词，指驱动人行动的内在动力或积极性，如学习动机、工作动机。 motivate/'mautiveit/.v.动词，意为“激励：激发”，强调通过外部因素促使他人行动。 motivational/,mat'vean/adj.形容词，指“激励的：激发积极性的”，用于修饰事物（如演讲、 书籍)。 同义替换： incentive,drive 例句： His main motivation for studying hard is to get into a good university. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） Teachers should try their best to students to learn independently. A.motivation B.motivate C.motivational (答案：B) 3.relationship /rI'lerfnfp/n.关系；关联 词义辨析： relationship:侧重指人与人之间情感或社交上的关系（如友谊、婚姻)，也可指事物间的关联，更 具体、深入。 relation:泛指“关系：联系”，可指亲属关系（如blood relation),或事物间的一般联系，较抽象。 同义替换： connection,bond 例句： The relationship between the two countries has improved in recent years. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期末复习题） What is the between diet and health? A.relationship B.relation C.relative (答案：A) 4.secure/sr'kja)/adj./W.安全的：稳固的；获得：保卫 词义辨析： secure:作形容词时，意为“安全的：稳固的”（如secure job):作动词时，意为“获得；保卫”（如 secure a contract) security/sr'kjvarati/n.名词，指“安全：保障：保安”，强调安全的状态或措施（如national security)。 同义替换： adj.→safe,stable 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 V.→obtain,protect 例句： We need to secure the door before leaving 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习) The government is taking measures to ensure the of the citizens. A.secure B.security C.safely (答案：B) 5.position /p3'zn/n./v.位置；职位：放置 词义辨析： position:作名词时，可指具体“位置”（如地理位置）或抽象“职位”（如job position):作动词 时，意为“放置”。 degree/d'gri:ln.名词，指“程度；学位；度数”，与“职位”无关，如bachelor's degree(学士 学位)。 同义替换： post,location 例句： She applied for the position of marketing manager. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） What did you get in your master's program? A.position B.degree C.location (答案：B) 6.monthly/'mnli/adj/adv.m.每月的：每月一次；月刊 词义辨析： monthly:作形容词时，修饰名词（如monthly payment);作副词时，表频率（如pay monthly): 作名词时，指“月刊”（如a fashion monthly)。 payment/'peimant/n.名词，仅指“付款：支付”，如make a payment。 同义替换： monthly magazine,per month 例句： The company issues a monthly newsletter to all employees 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） We need to make a of 500 yuan for the rent. A.monthly B.payment C.magazine (答案：B) 7.regional/ri:d39nl/adj.地区的：区域的 词义辨析： regional:形容词，指“地区的；区域的”，强调与特定地区相关（如regional culture)。 同义替换： local,area-based 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 例句： The regional government has launched a new development plan. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期末复习题） This festival is a tradition in the southern part of the country. A.regional B.national C.international (答案：A) 8.tempting/'temptr/adj.诱人的；吸引人的 词义辨析： tempting:形容词，指事物“诱人的；吸引人的”，强调引发欲望（如tempting food)。 同义替换： attractive,alluring 例句： The tempting smell of cookies came from the kitchen. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The offer of a free trip to Europe is very A.tempting B.tearful C.regional (答案：A) 9.client/'klarent//n.客户；顾客：委托人 词义辨析： client:指商业或专业服务中的“客户：委托人”（如律师、银行的客户），较正式。 同义替换： customer,patron 例句： The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） Our company has many from all over the world. A.clients B.salesmen C.relationships(答案：A) l0.secure/sr'kjoa(r)/adj.安全的vs.safe/sef/adj.安全的 词义辨析： secure:强调“稳固的；无风险的”，可指抽象的安全（如secure future),也可指物理上的安全。 safe:侧重“无危险的：不受伤的”，多用于人身安全或具体物品安全（如safe journey)。 同义替换： safe,protected 例句： The password keeps your account secure 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） It'snot to walk alone in the dark 4 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 A.secure B.safe C.security (答案：B) l1.motivation/,mawt'ven/n.vs.incentive/m'sentiv/n.激励；刺激 词义辨析： motivation:内在的驱动力，如个人兴趣、目标。 incentive:外部的刺激因素，如奖励、惩罚。 同义替换： drive,stimulus 例句： Money is a common incentive for employees 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） Her to succeed comes from her family A.motivation B.incentive C.motivational (答案：A) 12.relationship /rI'leifn fip/n.vs.connection /ka'nek n/n. 词义辨析： relationship:强调情感或长期互动的关系（如friendship)。 connection:泛指事物间的联系，可指抽象或具体的关联（如internet connection)。 同义替换： bond,link 例句： There is a close connection between smoking and lung disease. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期末复习题) The between the two friends has lasted for 10 years. A.relationship B.connection C.relation (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The in the electronics store helped me compare different phone models patiently. A.salesgirl B.salesman C.salesperson 2.Teachers should use interesting activities to students'interest in learning 5 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 A.motivation B.motivate C.motivational 3.The close between the two sisters is based on mutual trust and support. A.relationship B.relation C.relative 4.The government is working to improve the of public transportation in rural areas A.secure B.security C.safely 5.After graduating from college,she applied for the of marketing assistant in a big company. A.position B.degree C.location 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The main m for his hard work is to support his poor family. 2.It's important to keep a goodr_ with your classmates at school. 3.My parents make a m payment for the house loan on the 10th of each month 4.Ther culture festival in our city attracts tourists from all over the country. 5.The company has many c in Europe,so it does business worldwide. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She feels (secure)living in this neighborhood because there are many police patrols. 2.The team worked hard to(secure)the first place in the competition. 3.His (motivate)to study English comes from his dream of studying abroad. 4.There is a strong (connect)between regular exercise and good health. 5.The (month)meeting of our class will be held next Monday afternoon 四、完成句子（每空一词） 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 1.他的成功源于内在的动力，而非外部的奖励。 His success comes from inner rather than external 2.这家银行需要确保客户信息的安全。 The bank needs to ensure the of customers'information. 3.饮食与健康之间的关系一直是医学研究的热点。 The between diet and health has always been a hot topic in medical research. 4.她通过努力工作获得了经理的职位。 She the position of manager through hard work. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Ms.Lin is a (salesperson/salesgirl)in a clothing store.She is patient and always helps cus- tomers choose suitable clothes.Last week,a young girl asked for her help.The girl's main (motivation/incentive)for buying new clothes was to attend her friend's birthday party.Ms.Lin introduced several styles and explained the(relationship/connection)between different colors and body shapes. After choosing a dress,the girl was worried about the price.Ms.Lin told her about the store's (monthly/month)discount and helped her(secure/security)a 20%off.The girl was very happy and said she would recommend the store to her friends.Ms.Lin believes that building good (relationship/relation)with customers is the key to success in sales. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.motivation 2.relationship 3.monthly 4.regional 5.clients I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.secure 2.secure 3.motivation 4.connection 5.monthly V.完成句子 1.motivation;incentive 2.security 3.relationship 4.secured 7 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 V.语篇填空 1.salesgirl 2.motivation 3.relationship 4.monthly 5.secure 6.relationships P