Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 salesperson/'serlzp3:s3/n.售货relationship /rI'lemp/n.关系：payment/'permant/n.付款；支 员：推销员 关联 付：报酬 salesgirl/'seilzg3l/n.女售货员；relation/r'lem/n.关系：联系；mouthful/mafl/n.一口：满 女店员 亲属 口 salesman/'seilzm3n/n.男售货 secure/sI'kjoa()/adj.w.安全的：regional/ri:denl/ad.地区的： 员：男推销员 稳固的：获得：保卫 区域的 saleswoman /'seilzwoman/n. security/sr'kjvarati/n.安全：保tearfully/'trafli/adv.含泪地：哭 售货员；女推销员 障：保安 着 motivational/,mawt'veifanl/adj.position/p3'zfn/n.w.位置：职tempting/'temptr/adj.诱人的： 激励的：激发积极性的 位：放置 吸引人的 motivation/,mat'ven/n.动机；degree/d'gri:/n.程度；学位；度client/'klarant/n.客户；顾客；委 积极性 数 托人 motivate./mautrveit/v.激励；激 monthly /'mAneli/adj./adv./n. 发 月的：每月一次：月刊 易错词汇精讲 1.salesperson/'sezp3:san/n.售货员：推销员 ·易错点：易与salesgirl/salesman/saleswoman混淆，忽略性别差异导致用词不当：复数形式易误 加's”(正确复数为salespersons或保持原形，实际使用中更常用salespeople)。 ·精讲：salesperson为中性词，泛指男女售货员；salesgirl//saleswoman特指女性，salesman特指 男性。 ·例句：The salesperson helped me choose a suitable laptop ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修二同步练习）：The一in the store are very friendly to every customer.(答案：salespeople) 2.motivate/'mautrveit/v.激励：激发 ·易错点：易与motivation(名词，动机)motivational(形容词，激励的)混淆词性；固定搭配 中介词误用，如误写为motivate sb.with sth.(正确为motivate sb.to do sth.)。 ·精讲：常用结构motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)；motivation为其名词形式，如lack of motivation(缺乏动力)。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：The teacher's praise motivated her to study harder. ·真题链接：His words一（激励）us to keep trying even when we failed.(答案：motivated) 3.relationship /r'lerfnfip/n.关系；关联 ·易错点：易与relation混淆，误用搭配，如误写为build a relation with sb.(正确为build arelationship with sb.):拼写易漏写中间的's”(误写为relathionship)。 ·精讲：relationship侧重情感或亲密关系（如人际、情侣关系），relation侧重客观联系（如亲属 关系、事物间联系)，常用复数relations。. ·例句：Good communication helps improve the relationship between parents and children. ·真题链接：We have a close_(关系)with our neighbors.(答案：relationship） 4.secure/s'kjar)/adj.W.安全的；稳固的；获得：保卫 ·易错点：形容词与动词含义混淆，导致语境误用，如误将”secure the door'”理解为”安全的门” (实际为”锁门”)：发音易重读首字母”s”(正确重音在第二个音节/s1kjU3))。 ·精讲：作形容词时，表”安全的”，如secure job（稳定的工作)：作动词时，表”获得、保卫”， 如secure a victory(赢得胜利)。 ·例句：(I)The house is secure with a strong lock.(adj.)(2)We need to secure our position in the market.(v.) ·真题链接：You can一（获得）a good grade if you study hard.(答案：secure) 5.position/p3'zn/nW.位置；职位：放置 ·易错点：易与place混淆，误用场合，如误将'职位”表达为place(正确为position);动词含 义易忽略，如误写为put(较口语化)而非position(较正式)。 ·精讲：position作”职位”时，比job更正式：作动词时，强调”精心放置”，如position the lamp on the des冰（把灯放在桌上）。 ·例句：She applied for the position of marketing manager. ·真题链接：Can you tell me the一（位置）of the nearest hospital?(答案：position) 6.monthly/'mnθli/adj./adv.h.每月的：每月一次：月刊 ·易错点：词性混淆导致语法错误，如误将形容词monthly用作副词（正确：He gets paid monthly. 副词，每月一次)：易与”monthly'和'every month”冗余连用（错误：He visits us monthly every month)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如monthly1epot(月度报告)：作副词时直接修饰动词；作名词 时指'月刊，如a fashion monthly(时尚月刊)。 ·例句：We have a monthly meeting on the first Monday. ·真题链接：The magazine is published一（每月），so you can buy it every30days.(答案：monthly） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.payment/'peimant/n.付款；支付：报酬 ·易错点：易与pay(动词，支付)混淆词性，如误写为make a pay(正确为make a payment): 固定搭配中介词误用，如误写为payment for sth.(正确，为某物付款)与payment of money(正 确，支付金钱)的混淆。 ·精讲：常用搭配make a payment(付款)、payment in advance(预付款)；pay为动词，如pay the bill(付账单)。 ·例句：The payment for the concert tickets can be done online. ·真题链接：You can make the一（付款）by credit card or cash.(答案：payment) 8.client/'klarant/n.客户；顾客；委托人 ·易错点：易与customer混淆，误用场景，如误将”商店顾客”称为client(正确为customer):发 音易误读为/'kli:ant/(正确为/'klarant/)。 ·精讲：client侧重专业服务对象（如律师、咨询师的客户），customer侧重商业交易中的顾客 (如商店、餐厅的顾客)。 ·例句：The lawyer discussed the case with her client,. ·真题链接：The restaurant always provides good service to its_(顾客).（答案：customers) 9.secure/kj3(r)/(补充) ·易错点：名词形式易误写为securty(正确为security),如误写为feel securty(正确为feel security)。 ·精讲：security为名词”安全”，如national security(国家安全)：secure为形容词/动词，二者不 可替换。 ·例句：We need to ensure the security of the data. ·真题链接：For your_(安全)，please don't open the door to strangers.(答案：security) 10.degree/d'gri:/n.程度；学位；度数 ·易错点：词义多导致语境误用，如误将”温度度数”表达为degree(正确)，但”学位”前漏加 不定冠词（错误：get degree,正确：get a degree)。 ·精讲：表”程度'时常用短语to some degree(在某种程度上)；表”学位”时，如bachelor's degree (学士学位)。 ·例句：The temperature dropped by five degrees last night. ·真题链接：She plans to get a一（学位）in computer science after graduation.(答案：degree） l1.tempting/'temptn/adj.诱人的；吸引人的 ·易错点：易与tempted(形容词，感到诱惑的)混淆，如误写为I feel tempting(正确为I feel tempted);动词原形为tempt(诱惑)，易误加后缀-ing作形容词(tempting正确，但需注意主 语是人用tempted,物用tempting)。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：tempting修饰事物，如a tempting offer(诱人的提议)；tempted修饰人，如be tempted to do sth.(忍不住想做某事)。 ·例句：The smell of cookies is very tempting ·真题链接：Iwas(诱惑)to eat the cake even though I was on a diet.(答案：tempted) 12.tearfully/'tafali/adv.含泪地；哭着 ·易错点：易与tear(名词，眼泪)混淆词性，如误写为speak with tear(正确为speak tearfully): 拼写易漏写e”(误写为tearfuly)。 ·精讲：由形容词tearful（含泪的)加后缀-y构成副词，修饰动词，如say tearfully(含泪说)。 ·例句：She told the story tearfully. ·真题链接：He left the room一（哭着）after hearing the bad news.(答案：tearfully) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The store hired several new-to help during the holiday season ●A.salesperson ●B.salesmen ·C.salespeople ·D.salesgirl 2.The coach's speech the team to win the final game. ●A.motivation ●B.motivate ●C.motivated ●D.motivational 3.Good communication helps build a strong-between family members. 。A.relation ●B.relationships 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●C.relationship ●D.relations 4.You need to your luggage before leaving the hotel. ●A.secure ●B.security ·C.safely ·D.securest 5.She applied for the_of marketing director in that company. ·A.place ●B.position ·c.job 。D.work 6.The magazine is published_,so I receive it on the first day of each month. ●A.month ●B.monthly 。C.every month ●D.monthlies 7.Please make the within three days after receiving the bill. 。A.pay ·B.paying 。C.payment 。D.paid 8.The lawyer discussed the case details with her_this morning. ●A.customer 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.client ·C.consumer 。D.buyer 9.For your_,please keep your personal information private online. ●A.secure ·B.security ·C.safely ●D.securing 10.The offer made her want to accept the new job immediately. ●A.tempted ●B.tempting ·C.tempt ●D.temptation 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The_(售货员)in the electronics store helped me choose a phone. 2.His encouraging words gave me the()to try again 3.We have maintained a close()with our old neighbors for years. 4.The company aims to more market share next year. 5.The rent is due on the first day of each month,so we make a_()monthly. 6.The hotel provides high-quality service to all its(). 7.She felt a sense of()when walking in the well-lit street. 8.The temperature rose by two_()yesterday. 9.He left the room一（含泪地）after hearing the sad news. 10.The()features articles on fashion and lifestyle. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The salesp-greeted us warmly when we entered the store. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.Teachers often use rewards to mstudents to study harder. 3.The spelling of"r ship"is easy to mistakedon't forget the"s"in the middle. 4.Please sthe door before leaving to prevent theft. 5.The company's pis located on the 15th floor of the building. 6.The team meets mto discuss project progress. 7.I need to make a pfor the online course I bought yesterday. 8.The consultant has many loyal c_who trust his advice. 9.The degree of difficulty varies to some damong different subjects. 10.The t smell of fresh bread made me hungry. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager's speech-(motivate)all employees to work harder last week. 2.She has a good(relation)with her colleagues because she is friendly. 3.Please_(secure)the windows before the storm arrives. 4.The magazine is a popular-(month)among young readers. 5.He was_(tempt)to eat the chocolate cake even though he was on a diet. 6.The little girl told the story-(tearful)after losing her toy. 7.The(sell)in this area has increased by 20%compared to last year. 8.We need to build a stronger_(relate)between the two departments. 9.The company offers a_(secure)job with stable income. 10.She _(position)the vase carefully on the shelf to avoid breaking it. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.C3.C4.A5B6B7.C8B9B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.salesperson 2.motivation 3.relationship 4.secure 5.payment 6.clients 7.security 8.degrees 9.tearfully 10.monthly ·三、首字母填空 1.person 2.motivate 3.relation 4.secure 5.position 6.monthly 7.payment 8.clients 9.degree 10.tempting ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.motivated 2.relationship 3.secure 4.monthly 5.tempted 6.tearfully 7.sales 8.relationship 9.secure 10.positioned