Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同步精讲 (Unit 2)Helpful Schoolmates Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 honest/'pnist/.adj.诚实的；老实畏地 excuse/ik'skju:z/V.原谅；宽恕； 的：正直的 kind /kamd/adj..善良的：友好为…辩解n.借口；理由；托 honesty/'onisti/n.诚实；正直；的：亲切的n.种类；类型 词 坦率 kindness/kamndnas/n.善良；好pardon/'pa:dn/v.原谅；赦免： brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏意；友好行为；仁慈 宽恕n.原谅：赦免；宽恕 的V.勇敢面对：冒风险 forgive /fa'gIv/v.原谅：宽恕：饶 bravely/'brervli/adv.勇敢地：无恕；免除 词义辨析及同义替换 1.honest/'DIst/adj.诚实的；老实的：正直的 词义辨析： honest::侧重指人言行一致、不撒谎，强调道德上的正直，如形容人或行为。 例句：An honest person never tells lies..(诚实的人从不说谎。) 同义替换： upright,sincere 2.honesty/'Dnisti//n.诚实；正直；坦率 词义辨析： honesty::是honest的名词形式，指抽象的“诚实品质”，不可数。 例句：Honesty is the best policy.(诚实为上策。) 同义替换： integrity,frankness 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的：无畏的v.勇敢面对：冒风险 词义辨析： brave:作形容词时，强调面对危险或困难时的勇气，如brave soldier;作动词时，后接名词或代 词，如brave the storm(冒着暴风雨)。 bravely::是brave的副词形式，修饰动词，表“勇敢地做某事”。 例句：She bravely faced the challenge..(她勇敢地面对挑战。) 同义替换： courageous (adj.),boldly (adv.) 4.kind /kamd/adj.善良的：友好的；亲切的n.种类；类型 词义辨析： kind(adj.):指人性格善良、待人友好，如a kind teacher;作名词时，指“种类”，如different kinds of books。 kindness:是kind(adj.)的名词形式，指“善良的行为或品质”。 例句：Her kindness made everyone like her..(她的善良让所有人都喜欢她。) 同义替换： friendly (adj.),goodwill (n.) 5.forgive /fa'grv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕：免除 词义辨析： forgive::侧重主动放弃对他人过错的怨恨，宾语多为“人”或“过错”，常用搭配forgive sb.for sth. 例句：I forgive you for breaking the cup.(我原谅你打碎了杯子。) 同义替换： pardon,excuse 6.excuse/k'skju:z/v.原谅；宽恕；为…辩解n.借口：理由；托词 词义辨析： excuse(v.):语气较弱，指为轻微过错找理由或表示“原谅”，常用搭配excuse sb.for doing sth.: 作名词时，指“借口”，如nake an excuse。 pardon(v.):语气较正式，可指“赦免”（法律上）或口语中“请再说一遍”(=pardon me),作 名词时与forgive同义。 例句：He excused himself for being late.(他为自己迟到找借口。) 同义替换： forgive (v.),apology (n.) 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.pardon/'pa:dn/v.原谅：赦免；宽恕n.原谅；赦免；宽恕 词义辨析： pardon(v.):比forgive更正式，可用于法律语境“赦免罪行”，口语中表“原谅”时，常用 Pardon me?(请原谅/再说一遍？)。 例句：The king pardoned the prisoner.(国王赦免了那个囚犯。) 同义替换： forgive,excuse 8.honest honesty 词义关联： honest是形容词，描述人或行为的性质；honesty是其名词形式，指抽象品质。 例句：An honest man always acts with honesty.(诚实的人总是以诚实的态度行事。) 9.brave bravely 词义关联： brave作形容词修饰名词，bravely作副词修饰动词。 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）： The firefighter entered the burning house to save the child. A.brave B.bravely C.kindness (答案：B) 10.kind kindness 词义关联： kind作形容词表“善良的”，kindness作名词表“善良的行为”。 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)： Her to the homeless man moved everyone. A.kind B.kindly C.kindness(答案：C) 11.forgive,excuse pardon 词义辨析： forgive:主动宽恕他人过错（情感上）：excuse:为小过错找理由（较随意）：pardon:正式场合 或法律上的宽恕。 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）： -I'm sorry for being late —t's okay,I__you A.forgive B.excuse C.pardon (答案：A) 综合演练 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.My grandfather is a(n) man;he never hides anything from others. A.honest B.honesty C.kind 2.The soldier fought against the enemies to protect our country. A.brave B.bravely C.kindness 3.-I'm sorry I forgot to bring your book -It's okay,I you A.excuse B.forgive C.pardon 4.Her to the poor child made everyone around her moved. A.kind B.kindly C.kindness 5.You should your brother for breaking your toy car;he didn't do it on purpose. A.forgive B.excuse C.pardon 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. (诚实)is the most important quality for a friend 2.The little girl showed great(()when she saved the cat from the tree. 3.Thank you for your (善良)；I really appreciate your help 4.He asked for (原谅)after realizing his mistake. 5.The firefighter acted(勇敢地)in the face of danger. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.She is always (honest)with her parents,so they trust her a lot. 2.The students (brave)climbed the mountain even though it was raining heavily. 3.His (kind)to animals made him popular among his classmates. 4.My mother often tells me to(forgive)others'mistakes. 5.You need to (excuse)yourself for being late to the meeting. 四、完成句子 1.An person always tells the truth. 2.She faced the difficulty(勇敢地)and never gave up. 3 (善良)is more important than beauty. 4.I can't (原谅)you for lying to me. 五、语篇填空 A good friend should have many good qualities.First,he should be (honest).He never tells lies and always keeps his promises.Second,he should be (kind)and willing to help others. When you are in trouble,he will offer his help without hesitation.Third,he should be(brave) enough to face challenges.If you make a mistake,a true friend will(forgive)you and help you correct it.Finally,he should have the quality of(honesty),which makes you trust him completely. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.C5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Honesty 2.bravery 3.kindness 4.forgiveness 5.bravely I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.honest 2.bravely 3.kindness 4.forgive 5.excuse V.完成句子 1.honest 2.bravely 3.Kindness 4.forgive 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V语篇填空 1.honest 2.kind 3.brave 4.forgive 5.honesty 6