Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit1ChoiceandDecision-Rea dingAcively 一、重点单词详解 1:hesitation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.犹豫；踌躇 二、必记搭配与例句 show hesitation（表现出犹豫)：She showed no hesitation in accepting the challenge, have no hesitation in doing sth.(毫不犹豫做某事)：I have no hesitation in recommending him for the job without hesitation(毫不犹豫地)：He jumped into the river without hesitation to save the child. 重点辨析 hesitate vs..waver:hesitate侧重因不确定而迟疑”；waver侧重”意志动摇、犹豫不决”， 如：He never wavered in his support 2:innumerable 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.无数的；数不清的 二、必记搭配与例句】 修饰可数名词复数：innumerable stars(无数的星星)：The night sky was filled with innumerable stars innumerable difficulties(数不清的困难)：They faced innumerable difficulties during the expedition. 重点辨析 innumerable vs.numerous::innumerable强调”数量多到无法计算？”，语气强于numerous: numerous侧重”数量多”，但可计算，如：numerous books(许多书) 3:literally 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.照字面地；确实地；简直 二、必记搭配与例句 照字面意义：translate literally（直译)：Don't translate the idiom literally. 确实地：I was literally exhausted..(我确实筋疲力尽了) 口语中表强调：The party was literally amazing.(派对简直太棒了) 三、注意事项 避免过度使用口语化强调义，书面语中多表”字面意思”。 4:identical 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.完全相同的：同一的 二、必记搭配与例句 be identical to/.with sth.（与某物完全相同)：The two signatures are identical to each other. identical twins（同卵双胞胎)：They are identical twins and look exactly alike.. 三、重点辨析 identical vs.same:identical强调”完全一致，无差异”，same侧重”同类中的相同”，如： We have the same hobby..(我们有相同爱好) 5:philosophical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.哲学的；达观的 必记搭配与例句 philosophical questions(哲学间题)：They discussed deep philosophical questions. take a philosophical attitude（采取达观的态度)：He took a philosophical attitude towards his failure. 三、词汇变形 副词：philosophically/,fla'spfikli/(哲学上地；达观地) 6:interpretation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：n.解释；诠释；说明 、 必记搭配与例句 give an interpretation of(对…作出解释)：The professor gave his interpretation of the poem. different interpretations(不同的诠释)：There are different interpretations of the same event.. under one's interpretation(按某人的解释)：Under his interpretation,.the story has a different meaning 三、拓展搭配 动词(interpret):interpret sth.as.(把某事理解为…) interpret for sb.（为某人口译) 7:inspire 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 二、 必记搭配与例句 inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His speech inspired us to work harder inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起某物)：The teacher inspired confidence in her students. be inspired by(受…启发)：She was inspired by her grandmother's stories. 拓展辨析 inspire vs.encourage:inspire侧重'激发内在动力或灵感”；encourage侧重”给予勇气或 支持”，如：encourage sb.to try again(鼓励某人再试一次) 8:symbolize 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.象征；代表 二、 必记搭配与例句 symbolize peace/hope(象征和平/希望)：The olive branch symbolizes peace. be symbolized by(由…象征)：The country's spirit is symbolized by the national flag 三、拓展搭配 形容词：symbolic/srm'bolk/(象征的) be symbolic of(是…的象征) 9:encounter 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.m.遭遇；邂逅；相遇 二、必记搭配与例句 动词：encounter difficulties(遇到困难)：We may encounter difficulties along the way, encounter sb..by chance(偶然遇见某人)：I encountered an old friend at the airport. 名词：a chance encounter（一次偶然的邂逅)：It was a chance encounter that changed my life 三、 拓展辨析 encounter vs.meet: encounter可表”意外或困难的相遇’，meet侧重普通的遇见”，如： I met her at the park.（我在公园遇见她) 10:disappointment 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n失望；祖丧；令人失望的人或事 、 必记搭配与例句 to one's disappointment(令某人失望的是)：To my disappointment,.the concert was canceled. express disappointment(表达失望)：He expressed his disappointment with the result a great disappointment(一件令人大失所望的事)：The movie was a great disappointment. 三、 拓展搭配 动词（disappoint):disappoint sb.(使某人失望) be disappointed with/insb.sth.（对某人/某物失望) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She faced the challenge without the slightest_ A)hesitate B)hesitation C)hesitant D)hesitating 2.The universe is filled withstars that are invisible to the naked eye. A)innumerable B)numerous C)countable D)few 3.The word"home"should not be_translated as"house"in this context. A)literal B)literally C)literary D)literate 4.The two phones are in size,color,and function. A)same B)identical C)similar D)alike 5.Philosophers often explorequestions about life and existence. A)philosophy B)philosophic C)philosophical D)philosophically 6.Different cultural backgrounds may lead to different_of the same poem A)interpret B)interpretation C)interpreter D)interpreting 7.Her courage and determination continue to_young people around the world. A)inspire B)encourage C)persuade D)advise 8.The dovepeace in many cultures across the globe. A)symbols B)symbolizes C)symbolic D)symbolism 9.During his journey,he many unexpected difficulties and overcame them bravely. A)met B)encountered C)saw D)found 10.To her great_,she failed to pass the final exam despite months of hard work. A)disappoint B)disappointed C)disappointing D)disappointment (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He has no (hesitate)in accepting the job offer 2.The old man shared(count)stories about his childhood. 3.The(literally)meaning of the phrase is easier to understand than its metaphorical sense. 4.The twins have(identify)voices,so I can never tell them apart on the phone. 5.She took a_(philosophy)view of her failure,saying it was a learning experience. 6.The teacher asked for our(interpret)of the novel's ending 7.The artist drew(inspire)from nature for her latest paintings 8.The red flag_(symbol)the courage and spirit of the nation. 9.The hiker described his(encounter)with a bear in the forest 10.Much to their(disappoint),the concert was canceled due to bad weather. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Without h,she jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 2.There are i reasons why people choose to study abroad. 3.The novel was so popular that it was 1 read by millions of people. 4.The two signatures looked i,raising doubts about their authenticity. 5.He approached the problem with a pcalm,analyzing every detail 6.The professor's i of the theory helped students grasp its core ideas. 7.The coach's speech i the team to fight until the end of the match. 8.In Chinese culture,the dragon spower,strength,and good luck. 9.On her way to work,she had a chance ewith an old friend she hadn't seen for years. 10.The team's poor performance caused great damong their fans. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B A BB C B A BB D 解析1（第1题）： 考查hesitation的固定用法。without the slightest hesitation表示毫不犹豫地”，符合句 意”她面对挑战时毫不犹豫；hesitate是动词，hesitant是形容词，hesitating是现在分词， 均不符合语法结构，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查innumerable的用法。innumerable强调数量多到无法计算”，符合句意”宇宙中充 满了肉眼看不见的无数星星；numerous虽然也表示”许多，但语气较弱；countable表 示可数的”，fw表示”很少的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第8题）： 考查ymbolize的用法。symbolize是动词，表示象征”，符合句意鸽子在全球许多文 化中象征和平”；symbols是名词复数，symbolic是形容词，symbolism是名词，均不符 合语法结构，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.hesitation 2.innumerable 3.literal 4.identical 5.philosophical 6.interpretation 7.inspira- tion 8.symbolizes 9.encounter 10.disappointment 3.首字母填空答案： 1.hesitation 2.innumerable 3.literally 4.identical 5.philosophical 6.interpretation 7.in- spired 8.symbolizes 9.encounter 10.disappointment 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Acively