Unit 6 Surprising Plants-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Surprising Plants-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 further/'f3:δar)/adj.更远的：进围环境；周边事物 丽：美好 一步的：更多的adv.更远地：进surround/sa'raond/v.包围；环lovely/'1hvli/adj.可爱的：美丽 一步地 绕：围绕 的：令人愉快的 desert/'dezat//n.沙漠；荒漠pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快love /IAV/v.爱；热爱；喜欢n. d'z3t/v抛弃；遗弃：擅离 的：舒适的：宜人的 爱：热爱；爱情 polar region/'paula ri:d3an/n.judge/d3Ad3yv.判断；断定；评naturally/'naetfrali/adv.自然地： 极地地区 判：审判n.法官；裁判员：鉴定天生地：当然 oxygen/'DksId3an/n.氧：氧气人 natural/.natfral/adj.自然的：天 root /ru:t/n.根；根源；根基V.appearance /a'piarans/n.外貌：然的；天生的 生根：扎根 外观；出现；露面 nature/net)/n.大自然；自 spy/spa/n.间谍；密探v.窥探；appear/A'pIa()/V.出现；显现；然界；性质：本性 秘密监视；侦查 似乎；显得 position/p3'Zn/n.位置；姿势： beauty/'bju:ti/n.美丽；美人；美symbol/'smbl/n.象征：符号；标职位；立场v.放置；使处于 好事物 志 surroundings/sa'raondnz/n.周loveliness/'lAvlinas/n.可爱；美 词义辨析及同义替换 1. beauty/'bju.ti/n.美丽；美人；美好事物 词义辨析： beauty:指人或事物的“美丽、美感”，侧重内在或外在的美学价值，是名词。 loveliness:更强调“可爱、秀美”，语气较温柔，尤指小巧或精致的美好，名词。 同义替换： loveliness,prettiness 例句： 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The beauty of the sunset over the lake took our breath away. 2.lovely/'lAvli/adj.可爱的：美丽的：令人愉快的 词义辨析： lovely:形容人或事物“可爱的、动人的”，带有亲切、愉悦的情感，形容词。 pleasant:侧重“令人舒适的、愉快的”，可指环境、天气或经历，不直接形容人。 同义替换： pleasant,charming 例句： She has a lovely smile that makes everyone feel warm. 3.nature/'net)/n.大自然；自然界：性质；本性 词义辨析： nature:指“大自然、自然界”，或事物的“本质、天性”，不可数名词。 natural:形容词，意为“自然的、天生的”，如natural beauty(自然美)。 同义替换： natural world,essence 例句： We should try our best to protect nature and wild animals. 4.natural/naetfral/ad.自然的：天然的：天生的 词义辨析： natural:强调“非人工的、天生具备的”，如natural ability(天赋)。 naturally:副词，意为“自然地、当然”，修饰动作或状态。 同义替换： innate,unprocessed 例句： Her natural talent for music was discovered when she was very young. 5.surround/sa'rand/v.包围：环绕：围绕 词义辨析： surround:及物动词，指“（从四面八方）包围、环绕”，常用搭配surround sb/sth with sth。 surroundings:名词，指“周围环境”，常用复数形式。 同义替换： encircle,enclose 例句： The small village is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. 6.appear'pIa(r)/v.出现：显现：似乎；显得 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： ppea:强调“视觉上的出现”，或“似乎、好像”（后接形容词或不定式）。 appearance:名词，指“外貌、外观”或“出现”，如physical appearance(外貌)。 同义替换： emerge,seem 例句： A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain stopped. 7.position /p3'zn/n.位置；姿势；职位；立场 词义辨析： positior1:指“具体位置、姿势”，或抽象的“职位、立场”，名词。 place:泛指“地方、场所”，侧重具体地点，可与position互换，但position更强调“方位”。 同义替换： location,posture 例句： Can you find the position of our school on this map? 8.judge /d3Ad3v.判断；断定；评判：审判n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人 词义辨析： judge作动词：意为“判断、评判”，强调根据证据或印象得出结论。 judge作名词：指“法官、裁判员”，负责裁决或评判的人。 同义替换： evaluate,assess 例句： We should not judge a person by his appearance only. 9.desert/dezt/n.沙漠；荒漠ldz3t/v.抛弃：遗弃；擅离 词义辨析： desert(n.):重音在首字母，指“沙漠、荒漠”，如the Sahara Desert。 desert(v.):重音在第二音节，意为“抛弃、擅离”，如desert one's family(抛弃家庭)。 同义替换： abandon,leave 例句： Very few plants can survive in the hot and dry desert. 10.root/ru:t/n.根：根源；根基v.生根：扎根 词义辨析： root(n.):指植物的“根”，或问题的“根源”，如the root of the problem(问题根源)。 root(v.):意为“生根、扎根”，常用搭配root in(扎根于)。 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： base,origin 例句： The love of reading rooted in her childhood when her mother read stories to her every night. 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The of the mountain village lies in its natural scenery and simple life A.beauty B.loveliness C.prettiness 2.The little girl has a voice that everyone enjoys listening to her sing A.lovely B.pleasant C.charming 3.We should learn to respect the laws of and live in harmony with animals. A.nature B.natural C.naturally 4.Her smile made the whole room feel warm and cheerful. A.natural B.innate C.unprocessed 5.The ancient castle is by a moat and high walls,making it difficult to attack. A.surrounded B.encircled C.enclosed 6.A bright rainbow in the sky after the heavy rain stopped. A.appeared B.emerged C.seemed 7.Can you tell me the of the nearest post office on this map? 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.position B.location C.place 8.It's unfair to a person only by his or her appearance. A.judge B.evaluate C.assess 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of the sunset over the sea attracted many photographers. 2.My grandmother has a__(可爱的)cat that follows her everywhere. 3.We need to protect the_(大自然)and reduce environmental pollution. 4.This kind of food is made from (ingredients without any additives. 5.The small town is (by dense forests and clear lakes. 6.The magician made a rabbit (from his empty hat. 7.What is your()on the new policy proposed by the government? 8.The (of the problem lies in the lack of communication between the two teams. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little boy has a(nature)ability to solve math problems quickly 2.The hotel is (surround)by beautiful gardens and a large swimming pool. 3.She (appear)calm,but in fact she was very nervous during the interview. 4.The (beauty)of the painting lies in its vivid colors and unique style. 5.We should try to adapt to the new (surround)when we move to a new place 6.He (natural)won the first prize in the competition because of his hard work. 四、完成句子 1.The small island (被清澈的海水环绕)all year round. 5 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.Her love for dancing (扎根于)her childhood experiences. 3.It'simportant to (保护大自然)for future generations. 4.The stars (似乎更亮)on clear winter nights. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Have you ever visited a village in the mountains?The (1.beauty)of such places often comes from their close connection with(2.nature).Last summer,I went to a village (3. surround)by green hills and clean rivers.The villagers told me their (4.natural)way of life has been passed down for hundreds of years.Every momning,the sun (5.appear)behind the mountains,painting the sky with golden light.The children play freely in the fields,and their (6.lovely)laughter fills the air.I realized that true happiness doesn't need luxury,it comes from the (7.simple)things in life,like the fresh air and the warmth of the community. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.beauty 2.lovely 3.nature 4.natural 5.surrounded 6.appear 7.position 8.root I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.natural 2.surrounded 3.appeared 4.beauty 5.surroundings 6.naturally V.完成句子 1.is surrounded by clear seawater 2.is rooted in 3.protect nature 4.appear brighter V.语篇填空 1.beauty 2.nature 3.surrounded 4.natural 5.appears 6.lovely 7.simple 6