Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】Unit3 Powerful Music-Reading Further 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Powerful Music-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 1 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further southerner/'sAdana(r)/n.南方洽；和声 injustice/m'd3Asts/n.不公正： 人 reflect/r'flekt//v.反射：反映；反不公平 southern/'sAǒan/adj.南方的：南思 justice/'d3Asts/n.正义：公正： 部的 loneliness/'launlinas/n.孤独：寂司法 originally/A'rId3anali/adv.最初：寞 inequality/,nr'kwplati//n.不平 起初；本来 lonely'launli/adj.孤独的；寂寞等；不相等 original/A'td3anl/adj.原来的：的：偏僻的 equality/i'kwDlati//n.平等；均 起初的：独创的n.原作；原件tend /tend/v.倾向于；往往会；等 origin/DrId3m/n.起源；源头；照料 equal/i:kwal/adj.平等的：相等 出身 mirror'mra/n.镜子；写照的：胜任的v.等于：比得上n. gain/gem/v.获得；得到；增加v.反映；映照 同等的人：相等物 n.增加：收益 concern/kan's3n/v.涉及；关系admiration/,edlm3'reln/n.钦 acceptance /k'septans/n.接受；到：担心n.担心；关切：关心的佩；赞赏；羡慕 认可；接纳 事 talent/'taelant/n.天赋；才能；天 accept./Ak'sept/v.接受；承认：接lifestyle/'larfstarl/n.生活方式 才 纳 time/tarm/n.时间：时候；次；倍band /baend/n.乐队；乐队组合： aspect/'aespekt/n.方面；层面：V.计时：安排时间 带子 外观 cultural/'kAltforal/adj.文化的；voice /voIs/n.声音：嗓音；发言 based /berst/adj..以…为基础与文化有关的 权V.表达；吐露 的 culture/'klta(c/n.文化；文明：emotion/M'maUn/n.情感：情绪 base /bers/.n.底部；基础；基地教养 philosophy/f'Ipsafi/n.哲学；哲 V以…为基础 movement/'mu:vment/n.运动：理；人生观 content./'kpntent/n.内容；目录：活动：移动 optimistic /.Dptr'mistik/adj. 所含物kan'tent/adj.满意的：满tradition/tra'd山n/n.传统；惯例观的：乐观主义的 足的 traditional /tr3'denl/adj.传统forever/fa'reva(r)/adv.永远；永 element/elmmant/n.要素；元素；的：惯例的 成分 represent/,repri'zent/v.代表；象 harmony/'ha:mani/n.和谐：融征：描绘 词义辨析及同义替换 1.original/a'rd3anl/adj.原来的：起初的：独创的n.原作：原件 词义辨析： original:强调”最初的、原创的”，可指事物的原始状态或具有独创性的作品，作形容词时反义 词为”copied”,作名词时指”原作”。 initial:侧重'开始的、最初的”，仅作形容词，强调时间或顺序上的起点，如initial stage(初始 阶段)。 同义替换： initial,creative,.original work(作名词时) 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further 例句： The original idea of the project came from her. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） This is the_painting,and the others are copies A.initial B.original C.creative (答案：B) 2.accept/k'sept/v.接受：承认；接纳 词义辨析： accept:强调主观上”愿意接受”，宾语通常是具体事物（如礼物、邀请)或抽象概念（如观点、 建议)。 receive:侧重客观上”收到'，不涉及主观意愿，如receive a letter(收到信)。 同义替换： take,agree to,receive(仅指客观接收时) 例句： She finally accepted his apology after he explained. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） I the invitation to the party,but I might not have time to go A.accepted B.received C.refused (答案：A) 3.base /beis/n.底部；基础：基地V.以…为基础&based/berst/adj.以…为基础的 词义辨析： base(动词)：常用搭配base.0n.,表示”把…建立在…基础上”，主语通常是人。 based(形容词)：常用搭配be based on,强调以…为依据”，主语多为事物。 同义替换： found on,ground on 例句： (1)She based her decision on the latest research. (2)The movie is based on a true story. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） This theory_scientific experiments. A.bases on B.is based on C.is basing on (答案：B) 4.content/.'kpntent/n.内容：目录；所含物kan'tent/adj.满意的：满足的 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further 词义辨析： content(名词)：指”内容、目录'，如the content of the book(书的内容)。 content(形容词)：强调'对现状满意”，不作定语，常用搭配be content with。 satisfied:侧重”因需求得到满足而满意”，可作定语，搭配be satisfied with。 同义替换： n.-substance,material adj.-satisfied,pleased 例句： (1)The content of the article is very informative. (2)He is content with his simple life. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） Are you_with your exam results? A.content B.contents C.satisfying (答案：A) 5.reflect/r'flekt/v.反射；反映；反思 词义辨析： reflect:作”反映”时，指客观呈现事物的性质或情况；作”反思”时，搭配on/upon,强调深入思 考。 mirror(动词)：侧重”映照、模仿”，比喻义时指'真实反映”，如The book mirrors social changes. 同义替换： mirror,think over,show 例句： Her actions reflect her good upbringing 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The lake_the surrounding mountains perfectly. A.reflects B.mirrors C.shows (答案：B) 6.concern /kan's3n/V.涉及；关系到；担心n.担心：关切：关心的事 词义辨析： concern(动词)：作”涉及”时，主语多为事物：作'担心”时，搭配concern oneself about/for。 worry::仅作动词，侧重'焦虑、担忧”，搭配worry about。 同义替换： involve,worry about,matter 例句： (1)The problem concerns all of us. 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further (2)She concerns herself with the welfare of children. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） Parents always_about their children's safety. A.concern B.worry C.involve (答案：B) 7.culture/'kAltfo(r)/n.文化；文明：教养&cultural/kslt∫ral/adj.文化的；与文化有关的 词义辨析： culture:名词，指’文化、文明”，包括价值观、习俗等，如traditional culture(传统文化)。 cultural:形容词，修饰名词表示'与文化相关的'，如cultural differences(文化差异)。 同义替换： culture->civilization cultural-cultural-related 例句： (1)China has a long history and rich culture (2)We should respect cultural diversity. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） This festival is an important_event in our country. A.culture B.cultural C.civilization (答案：B) 8.tradition/tra'dn/n.传统；惯例&traditional /t3'danl/adj.传统的：惯例的 词义辨析： tradition:名词，指”长期形成的传统习俗”，如family tradition（家庭传统)。 traditional:形容词，修饰名词表示”传统的'，如traditional food(传统食物)。 同义替换： tradition→custom traditional-conventional 例句： (1)It's a tradition to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. (2)She likes wearing traditional clothes. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. A.Tradition B.Traditional C.Custom (答案：B) 5 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further 9.justice/'d3Asts/n.正义：公正：司法&injustice/n'd3Asts/n.不公正；不公平 词义辨析： justice:指'公正、正义”，是抽象名词，如social justice(社会正义)。 injustice:justice的反义词，指'不公正的行为或现象”，如fight against injustice(反对不公)。 同义替换： justice-fairness,righteousness injustice-unfairness,wrong 例句： (1)Everyone should have access to justice. (2)The novel exposes the injustice in society. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The organization is working to fight-and promote equality. A.justice B.injustice C.fairness (答案：B) l0.qual/i:kwal/adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；比得上n.同等的人；相等物&equality /i'kwplati//n.平等：均等 词义辨析： equal(形容词)：强调'在数量、地位等方面相等”，搭配be equal to(等于；胜任)。 equality:名词，指'平等的状态'，如gender equality(性别平等)。 同义替换： equal-same,equivalent equality-fairness,parity 例句： (1)All people are equal before the law (2)We should strive for equality in education. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） Men and women should haverights in the workplace A.equal B.equality C.same (答案：A) 11.tend /tend/v.倾向于；往往会：照料 词义辨析： tend to:表示”倾向于、往往会”，后接动词原形，指习惯性行为或趋势。 be likely to:侧重'可能性”，主语可以是人或事物，如It is likely to rain. 同义替换： be inclined to,tend to do 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further 例句： She tends to get up early on weekdays 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） Young people-prefer online shopping to traditional shopping. A.tend to B.are likely C.incline to (答案：A) 12.voice/oIs/n.声音：嗓音；发言权V.表达；吐露 词义辨析： voice(名词)：指”人的嗓音或发言权”，如a loud voice(响亮的声音)：作动词时侧重”公开表 达”。 sound:泛指”一切声音”，如the sound of music（音乐声)。 同义替换： express,uter,sound（仅指声音时) 例句： (1)She has a beautiful singing voice. (2)He voiced his opinions at the meeting. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） We should allow children to_their feelings freely. A.voice B.sound C.express (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.The novel's plot-a true story that happened in the 19th century. A.bases on B.is based on C.is basing on 2.Shethe invitation to the party,but she couldn't attend due to illness. A.accepted B.received C.refused 7 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further 3.This festival is an importantevent that reflects our traditional values. A.culture B.cultural C.civilization 4.Young peopleprefer digital books to paper books nowadays. A.tend to B.are likely C.incline to 5.The organization is working hard to fight_and protect human rights. A.justice B.injustice C.fairness 6.We should allow students to_their opinions freely in class discussions. A.voice B.sound C.express 7.Are youwith the living conditions in this city? A.content B.contents C.satisfying 8.Parents always-about their children's safety when they travel alone A.concern B.worry C.involve 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The _(of the report focuses on environmental protection measures. 2.The movie is()on a popular novel by a famous writer. 3.We should respect_(differences when communicating with foreigners. 4.It's a (for Chinese families to have dinner together on Spring Festival Eve. 5.The government is trying to promote social_()between men and women. 6.She一（倾向于）to stay up late reading books during the summer vacation. 8 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This theory is_(base)on years of scientific research and experiments. 2.The(origin)painting was sold for millions of dollars at the auction 3.He is_(content)with his simple life in the countryside. 4.The company's success is_(reflect)in its increasing profits this year. 5.We should strive for(equal)in education opportunities for all children. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的。 The movie a true story. 2.她最终接受了他的道歉，因为他真诚地解释了原因。 She finally_his apology after he explained it sincerely. 3.年轻人往往更喜欢在线购物而不是去实体店。 Young people_ prefer online shopping to physical stores. 4.这个问题关系到我们所有人的利益，大家都应该关注。 This problem-all of us,and everyone should pay attention to it. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Traditional Chinese culture has a long history.Many festivals,such as the Spring Festival and Mid- Autumn Festival,are important parts of our cultural heritage.These festivals are not only about celebrations but also about family reunions and 1.(traditional)values. The Spring Festival,for example,is based on ancient agricultural customs.People clean their houses, put up red decorations,and eat dumplings to welcome the new year.This tradition 2.(reflect) people's wish for a happy and prosperous life. Nowadays,with the development of technology,some young people tend 3.-(celebrate)festivals in modern ways,such as sending digital red envelopes instead of physical ones.However,the core meaning of these festivals remains the same:to express love for family and respect for cultural roots. It is important for us to protect and pass down these cultural traditions to future generations.Only by understanding our cultural origins can we build a stronger sense of identity and 4.-(just)in society. 9 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.B6.A7.A8B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.content 2.based 3.cultural 4.tradition 5.equality 6.tends I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.based 2.original 3.content 4.reflected 5.equality V.完成句子 1.is;based;on 2.accepted 3.tend;to 4.concerns V.语篇填空 1.traditional 2.reflects 3.to celebrate 4.justice 10