Unit 3 Powerful Music - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit3 Powerful Music-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 southerner/'sAOana(r)/n.南方人洽；和声 征；描绘 southern/'sAan/ad.南方的：南reflect/rr'flekt//v.反射；反映：反injustice/m'd3 AstIs/n.不公正；不 部的 思 公平 originally/A'rId3nali/adv.最初；loneliness./'launlin3s/n.孤独；寂justice/d3Asts/n.正义：公正：司 起初：本来 寞 法 original /a'rd3nl/adj.原来的；loey/'launli/adj.孤独的：寂寞inequality/,mr'kwplati/n.不平 起初的：独创的n.原作：原件的：偏僻的 等：不相等 origin/'orId3m/n.起源；源头；出tend/tend/v.倾向于；往往会；照equality/kwplati/n.平等；均等 身 料 equal,/'i:kwal/adj.平等的：相等 gain/gen/v.获得；得到；增加mirror/'mra)/n.镜子；写照v.的：胜任的v.等于；比得上n.同 n.增加：收益 反映；映照 等的人：相等物 acceptance/k'septans/n.接受；concern /kan's3n/v.涉及；关系admiration/,ena'reIn/n.钦 认可；接纳 到：担心n.担心：关切；关心的佩：赞赏：羡慕 accept/ak'sept/v.接受；承认：接事 talent/'taelnt/n.天赋；才能；天 纳 lifestyle'larfstarl/n.生活方式才 aspect/aespekt//n.方面：层面：外time /tarm/n.时间；时候；次；倍band /baend/n.乐队：乐队组合： 观 V.计时：安排时间 带子 based /beist/adj.以…为基础cultural/'kAItfaral/adj.文化的：voice /voIs/,n.声音：嗓音：发言 的 与文化有关的 权V.表达；吐露 base /beis/n.底部；基础；基地culture /'kAlt()/n.文化：文明：emotion'man/n.情感；情绪 V.以…为基础 教养 philosophy/fa'Ipsafi/n.哲学；哲 content/"kpntent/n.内容；目录；movement/'mu:vmnt/n.运动；理；人生观 所含物/kan'tent/adj.满意的：满活动：移动 optimistic/.Dpti'mIstik/adj.乐观 足的 tradition /tr3'dn/n.传统：惯例的：乐观主义的 element/'elimant/n.要素；元素；traditional /tr3'denl/adj.传统forever/f'Ieva(r)/adv.永远；永 成分 的：惯例的 久 harmony/'ha:mani/n.和谐；融 represent/repri'Zent/v.代表；象 易错词汇精讲 1.content/'kpntent/.n.内容：目录：所含物kan'tent/adj.满意的：满足的 ·易错点：易混淆词性和读音，作名词时重音在第一音节/'kpntent/,作形容词时重音在第二音 节an'tent;作形容词时易误接介词with,正确搭配为be content with(对…满意)。 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词时表示“内容”，如the content of the book:作形容词时强调“内心满足”，比 happy更侧重状态。 .:(1)The content of this article is very interesting.(n.)(2)She is content with her simple life (adj.) ·真题链接：一Are you_with your exam result?-Yes,I got an A.(答案：content) 2.base /beis/n.底部；基础；基地v.以…为基础 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配base.on..(以…为基础)与be based on(基于…)，主动与被动 结构易误用：易与basis(n.基础)混淆。 ·精讲：base作动词时主语通常是人，如base your opinion on facts;be based on表示“被建立在 …基f础上”，如The film is based on a true story。 ·例句：(I)He based his decision on the latest data.(2)This theory is ba.sed on years of research ·真题链接：The novel._base)on the author's own experiences became very popular.(答案：based) 3.concern /kan's3n/V.涉及；关系到：担心n.担心；关切；关心的事 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be concerned about(关心…)与be concerned with(涉及…)：作 名词时易误加冠词，如show concern for(不加a)。 ·精讲：作动词表“担心”时主语通常是人，如I'm concerned about her health:作名词表示“关 切的事”时是可数名词，如a major concern。 .(1)Parents are always concerned about their children's safety.(2)The report concerns envi- ronmental protection. ·真题链接：Our teacher showed great._(concern)for our study.(答案：concern) 4.tend /tend/v.倾向于；往往会；照料 ·易错点：易漏写固定搭配tend to do sth.中的to,误写为tend do sth.;作“照料”讲时易误接介 词for,正确搭配为tend to(照料)。 ·精讲：tend to do sth.表示“有…倾向”，如She tends to get up early;作“照料”时=look after, 如tend to the sick。 ·例句：(I)People tend to eat more in winter..(2)The nurse is tending to the patient, ·真题链接：He_(tend)to be late for school,which makes his teacher angry.(答案：tends) 5.represent/,repr'zent/v.代表；象征；描绘 ·易错点：易混淆词义“代表”与“象征”，“代表”指代替某人或群体，“象征”指体现某种意 义；易误写为representative(n.代表)。 ·精讲：表示“代表”时后接人或组织，如represent our class;表示“象征”时后接抽象概念，如 Doves represent peace. 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)She will represent our school in the competition.(2)The red rose represents love. ·真题链接：The five stars on the national flag_(代表)the five ethnic groups.(答案：represent) 6.equal/'i:kwol/adj.平等的：相等的；胜任的v.等于；比得上n.同等的人：相等物 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作形容词时易误接介词with,正确搭配为be equal to(等于/胜任)；作 动词时主语通常是物，如Two plus two equals four。 ·精讲：作形容词表“平等的”时，如equal rights;表“胜任的”时，如be equal to the task:作 动词时无被动语态。 ·例句：(I)All people are born equal.(adj.)(2)His strength equals that of three men.(v.) ·真题链接：Women should have_(equal))rights with men in society..(答案：equal) 7.tradition/tr'djn/n.传统；惯例 ·易错点：易误写为traditional(ad.传统的)，词性混淆；易漏写复数形式，当表示“多种传统” 时需加s。 ·精讲：tradition是名词，如keep the tradition;traditional是形容词，如traditional food,注意名 词与形容词后缀的区别。 .(1)It's a tradition to eat dumplings during Spring Festival.(2)She likes wearing traditional clothes. ·真题链接：We should pass down the_(传统)from generation to generation.(答案：tradition) 8.movement/'mu:vmant/n.运动：活动：移动 ·易错点：易与动词move(v.移动)混淆，忽略名词后缀-ment:易误写为movment(漏写e)。 ·精讲：表示“运动”时可指历史运动，如the civil rights movement:表示“移动”时是不可数 名词，如the movement of the planets。 ·例句：(I)The environmental movement has spread worldwide.(2)We can feel the movement of the train. ·真题链接：The_(move)of the dancer was very graceful..(答案：movement) 9.justice./d3Asts/n.正义；公正：司法 ·易错点：易与injustice(n.不公正)混淆，否定前缀im-易漏写：易误写为just(adj.公正的)， 词性混淆。 ·精讲：justice是抽象名词，不可数，如seek justice;injustice是其反义词，如fight against injustice。 ·例句：(I)Everyone has the right to receive justice.(2)They are trying to correct the injustice in society. ·真题链接：The people demanded_(justice)for the victims.(答案：justice) 10.philosophy /f3'Ipsafi//n.哲学；哲理；人生观 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写字母o,误写为philosphy:易误加复数，表示“哲学”时是不可数名词，如 study philosophy。 ·精讲：表示“人生观”时常用复数philosophies,如different life philosophies;表示“哲理”时 可加a,如a simple philosophy。 .(1)He majors in philosophy at university.(2)Her philosophy of life is to be kind to others. ·真题链接：The book teaches us some basic_(philosophy)of happiness.(答案：philosophies). l1.optimistic/,Dpt'mIstrk/adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 ·易错点：易误接介词about,正确搭配为be optimistic about(对…乐观)：易误写为optimist (n.乐观主义者)。 ·精讲：表示“对未来的积极态度”，反义词为pessimistic(悲观的)，如be optimistic about the future ·例句：She is always optimistic about her chances of success. ·真题链接：Despite the difficulties,he remained_(optimistic)about the result..(答案：optimistic) 12.time/taim/n.时间；时候：次：倍v.计时：安排时间 ·易错点：易混淆“倍数”表达，time表示“倍”时，两倍用twice,三倍及以上用“基数词+times”: 作动词时易误写为timing(现在分词)。 ·精讲：表示“次数”时是可数名词，如three times a week;表示“倍数”时，A is three times bigger than B。 ·例句：(l)This room is twice as big as that one..(2)He timed the race with a stopwatch. ·真题链接：The population of this city is three_(time)larger than it was ten years ago.(答案： times） 13.lonely/'launli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的：偏僻的 ·易错点：易与alone(adj.独自的/av.独自地)混淆，lonely强调“情感上孤独”，alone强调 “客观上独自”；易误写为lone(adj.单独的，只作定语)。 ·精讲：lonely可作表语或定语，如a lonely village(偏僻的村庄)，feel lonely(感到孤独)：alone 作形容词时只作表语，如He is alone at home。 ·例句：(I)She lives alone but never feels lonely..(2)He took a trip to a lonely mountain. ·真题链接：Though the old man lives一，he doesn't feel一.（答案：alone;lonely) 14.accept/ak'sept/v.接受；承认：接纳 ·易错点：易与except(除.之外)混淆易误写为acception(错误形式)，正确名词形式为 acceptance。 ·精讲：固定搭配accept an invitation(接受邀请)；反义词为refuse/reject(拒绝)。 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·例句：She decided to accept the job offer from the company. ·真题链接：I'm happy to一your kind invitation to the party..(答案：accept) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is_with her current job because it allows her to work flexibly. ●A.content ●B.contented ●C.contents ●D.contenting 2.The research team_their conclusion on a large amount of experimental data. 。A.based 。B.basing ·C.is based 。D.bases 3.Parents are always_about their children's safety when they travel alone. ●A.concerned ●B.concerning 。C.concern 。D.concerns 4.People tendmore stress during busy workdays. 。A.to feel 。B.feel 。C.feeling 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.felt 5.The red color on the flag-courage and loyalty in many cultures. ●A.represents ·B.represent ●C.representative ●D.representing 6.A person with equalshould have the same opportunities in education and employment. 。A.right ●B.rights ●C.righter ·D.rightful 7.It's ain our family to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. ●A.tradition ●B.traditional ●C.traditions ·D.traditionally 8.Theof the earth around the sun takes about 365 days. ●A.move ●B.moving ●C.movement ·D.noves 9.The villagers demanded for the unfair treatment they received. ●A.justice ●B.just 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.unjust ●D.justify 10.She remainsabout her future despite the challenges she faces. ·A.optimistic 。B.optimism ●C.optimist ●D.optimistically 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()of this report needs to be revised before submission 2.This novel is()on the author's personal experiences in the countryside. 3.The government has shown great_()for the elderly's healthcare 4.He_(倾向于)to stay up late when he has important tasks to finish, 5.The five stars on the national flag_()the unity of the Chinese people. 6.All citizens should enjoy()rights regardless of gender or race. 7.We should keep the()of respecting the elderly and loving the young. 8.The_()of the dancers was so elegant that the audience cheered loudly. 9.The judge promised to deliver(E)to all parties involved in the case 10.Different cultures have different()about life and happiness. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He is cwith his simple life and has no desire for luxury. 2.The company's success is b_on innovation and customer satisfaction 3.Teachers are always cabout students'academic performance and mental health. 4.Children t to imitate their parents'behavior in daily life. 5.The dove is a symbol that rpeace and freedom in many countries. 6.Men and women should have eopportunities in the workplace. 7.Celebrating Spring Festival is an important tin China 8.The environmental m has attracted millions of supporters worldwide 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 寒假专版 9.Everyone has the right to seek jwhen their rights are violated. 10.His p of life is to work hard and help those in need. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is(content)with her exam results because she made great progress. 2.The film(base)on a true story has won several international awards. 3.Our teacher often shows_(concern)for students who are struggling with their studies. 4.My brother(tend)to oversleep on weekends,which makes him late for family gatherings. 5.The painting-(represent)the beauty of nature in autumn 6.The number of girls in the class is_(equal)to that of boys. 7.We should pass down traditional(tradition)to future generations. 8.The_(move)of the planets can be observed with a telescope. 9.The lawyer fought hard to ensure(justice)for his client. 10.She has a positive(philosophy)that helps her overcome difficulties. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6B7.A8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.content 2.based 3.concern 4.tends 5.represent 6.equal 7.tradition 8.movement 9.justice 10.philoso- phies ·三、首字母填空 1.content 2.based 3.concerned 4.tend 5.represents 6.equal 7.tradition 8.movement 9.justice 10.philos- ophy ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.content 2.based 3.concern 4.tends 5.represents 6.equal 7.traditions 8.movement 9.justice 10.philos- ophy