Unit 5 Amazing Animals-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unit 5 【Unit5】Amazing Animals-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 whale /werl/n.鲸 控：负责n费用：电荷：指控：彻底地：全部地 ocean/'n/n.海洋；大海 责任 stuff/stfn.东西；物品；材料 solution/salu:n/n.解决办法；nevertheless/,nevaoa'les/adv.V.填满；塞满 解答；溶液 然而：不过 possibility/.pDsa'bIlati/n.可能； unique/ju'nik/adj.独一无二的；patiently/'per fntli/adv.耐心地：可能性；可能的事 独特的：唯一的 有毅力地 possible/'pDsabl/adj.可能的：做 kingdom/'kdam/n.王国；领phrase /frerz/n.短语；词组：表得到的 域 达 survival/sa'vaIv/n.生存；存活： beyond /br'jpnd/prep.超出：在entire/n'tar(r)/adj.整个的：全幸存 …之外av.在更远处 部的；完整的 hatch /hatf/v.孵化：孵出：策 charge∫a:d3/v.收费；充电；指entirely/m'tarli/adv.完全地：划；图谋n.舱口；舱门：孵化 词义辨析及同义替换 1.solution/s3'lu:m/n.解决办法：解答：溶液 词义辨析： solution:侧重指问题的解决办法”或数学判化学中的解答、溶液'，是名词，常用搭配”a solution t0.”(…的解决办法)。 answer:指”问题的答案、回应”，范围更广，可用于回答问题、信件等。 同义替换： answer,resolution 例句： We need to find a solution to the environmental problem. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The teacher asked us to find the to this math problem in five minutes 1 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.solution B.question C.problem (答案：A) 2.unique/ju'ni:k/adj..独一无二的：独特的：唯一的 词义辨析： unique:强调”独一无二、没有与之相同的”，语气较强，无比较级和最高级。 special:侧重”特别的、与众不同的”，不一定是唯一的，可用于形容人或事物。 同义替换： special,one-of-a-kind 例句： This stamp is unique;there are no others like it in the world 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） The panda is a animal to China A.common B.unique C.ordinary (答案：B) 3.beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.超出：在…之外ad.在更远处 词义辨析： beyond(prep.):指”超出…范围、能力或理解'，如beyond imagination(超出想象)。 past(prep.):侧重”经过某地、超过某时间'，如walk past the park（走过公园)。 同义替换： past,over 例句： The task is beyond my ability,so I need help 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册课时练) The mountain is the clouds,so we can't see its top. A.below B.beyond C.beside(答案：B) 4.charge /tfa:d3/v.收费：充电：指控；负责n.费用；电荷：指控：责任 词义辨析： charge(v.收费)：主语通常是”人或机构”，搭配charge sb.for sth.”(因某物向某人收费)。 cost(v.花费)：主语是”物”，搭配”sth.cost sb.money”(某物花费某人多少钱)。 同义替换： cost,fee 例句： The hotel charges 200 yuan per night for a single room. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册周测） How much does the restaurant for the steak? A.take B.charge C.spend (答案：B) 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.nevertheless/nevada'les/adv.然而：不过 词义辨析： nevertheless:较正式，指'尽管如此、仍然'，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 however:用法类似，可位于句首、句中或句末，句首或句中常用逗号隔开，口语和书面语均可 用。 同义替换： however,yet 例句： He was tired;nevertheless,he kept working 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册期中测试） The task was difficult.we finished it on time. A.Therefore B.Nevertheless C.Besides (答案：B) 6.entire/m'taa(r)/adj.整个的：全部的：完整的 entirely/n'tarli/adv.完全地；彻底地；全部地 词义辨析： entire(adj):修饰名词，强调”整体的、未分割的”，如entire family(整个家庭)。 whole(adj.):与entire近义，但whole可用于'the whole of+名词'，而entire一般直接修饰名词。 entirely(adv.):修饰动词或形容词，强调'完全地”，相当于completely。 同义替换： entire-whole,complete entirely->completely,fully 例句： (1)She spent the entire day reading. (2)I entirely agree with your opinion. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元练习） He devoted his life to scientific research. A.entire B.part C.half (答案：A) 7.possible/'ppsabl/adj.可能的：做得到的 possibility/.pDs3blti/n.可能；可能性：可能的事 词义辨析： possible(adj):指”某事有实现的可能性”，常用搭配”it is possible for sb.to do sth.”(某人做某 事是可能的)。 probable(ad.):指”可能性较大的”，语气比possible强，主语多为”事”。 possibility(h.):possible的名词形式，常用搭配there is a possibility that.”(有…的可能性)。 同义替换： possible-probable,likely possibility chance,likelihood 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： (1)It is possible to finish the work before Friday. (2)There is a possibility of rain tomorrow. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册月考） Is it for us to get to the station in ten minutes? A.possible B.necessary C.important (答案：A) 8.survival/sa'vav/n.生存：存活；幸存 词义辨析： survival:指”生存的状态或能力”，是名词，如struggle for survival（为生存而斗争)。 live(v.):强调'活着、生存”的动作，如live in the forest(生活在森林里)。 同义替换： existence,living 例句： The survival of the endangered animals depends on environmental protection. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册期末复习） After the earthquake,the of the people trapped in the building was the most important thing A.survival B.death C.danger (答案：A) 9.hatch /haet/v.孵化；孵出：策划：图谋n.舱口：舱门：孵化 词义辨析： hatch(v.孵化)：指”鸟、昆虫等孵出幼崽”，或”计划、阴谋的策划”。 raise(v.养育)：侧重'人工喂养、抚养'，如raise a child(抚养孩子)。 同义替换： incubate,develop 例句： The eggs will hatch in about three weeks. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册生物英语阅读) The mother bird sits on the eggs to them until they break open. A.hatch B.cook C.collect(答案：A) 10.stuff/stf/n.东西：物品：材料v.填满：塞满 词义辨析： f(n.东西)：口语化，泛指”各种物品、材料”，不可数名词，无复数形式。 thig(n.东西)：最常用，可指具体或抽象事物，可数名词，有复数形式。 同义替换： things,materials 例句： Can you help me carry this stuff to the car? 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册口语练习） What's all this on the desk?It's so messy! A.stuff B.book C.pen (答案：A) ll.phrase /freiz/n.短语；词组：表达 词义辨析： phrase:指'短语、词组”，由几个词组成，表达一个意思，如verb phrase(动词短语)。 sentence:指，句子”，包含主语和谓语，能表达完整的意思，如a simple sentence(简单句)。 同义替换： expression,wording 例句： Please translate this English phrase into Chinese. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册语法练习） "In the morning"is a that tells us time. A.phrase B.sentence C.word(答案：A) l2.patiently/'perntli/adv.耐心地；有毅力地 词义辨析： patiently:指”耐心地、不急躁地”，修饰动词，是patient的副词形式。 calmly(adv.):侧重”冷静地、平静地”，强调情绪上的稳定。 同义替换： calmly,steadily 例句： The teacher explained the problem patiently until everyone understood. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册阅读理解） The nurse waited while the old man told his story. A.patiently B.angrily C.quickly (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.We need to find a to the environmental pollution problem as soon as possible A.solution B.answer C.question 5 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.The Great Wall is a cultural heritage that has no similar ones in the world. A.special B.unique C.common 3.The beauty of the mountain is words;I can't describe it. A.beyond B.past C.beside 4.How much does the museum for students to enter? A.cost B.charge C.spend 5.She was very tired after working all day,,she still helped her mom with dinner. A.therefore B.nevertheless C.besides 6.He spent his holiday traveling around the country with his family. A.entire B.whole C.complete 7.Is there any that we can finish the project before next Monday? A.possible B.possibility C.probable 8.The Lof rare animals is closely related to the protection of their natural habitats. A.survival B.live C.existence 9.The eggs will in about two weeks if we keep them warm enough A.raise B.hatch C.develop 10.Could you please help me move all this to the storage room? A.things B.stuff C.materials 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The scientist is trying to find a (解决办法)to the energy crisis.. 2.This ancient temple has a (独特的)architectural style that cannot be found elsewhere 3.The task requires skills (超出)my current ability,so I need to learn more. 4.The hotel (500 yuan per night for a double room during peak season. 5.He failed the exam: (然而)，he didn't lose confidence and studied harder.. 6.The_(整个的)village was destroyed by the flood last summer. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is (possible)for us to finish the work in such a short time without help. 2.She listened (patient)to the children's stories and never interrupted them. 3.The (survive)of the plants depends on sufficient sunlight and water. 4.The mother bird is sitting on the eggs to (hatch)them 5.I (entire)agree with your suggestion about the project plan. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们必须找到这个数学问题的解答。 We must find the this math problem 2.熊猫是中国特有的动物。 The panda is a_ animal China. 3.这个任务超出了我的能力范围。 The task is 4.这家餐厅对这道菜收费80元。 The restaurant 80 yuan this dish. 5.他很累，但仍然继续工作。 He was tired: he kept working. 五、语篇填空 7 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Many animals face challenges for their(1)(survive)due to environmental changes.For exam- ple,thepanda,a(2)(unique)animalto China,relies on bamboo forests.However,deforestation has made their living area(3)(beyond)their reach in some regions.Scientists are working hard to find a (4) (solution)to protect them.They(5)(patient)study the pandas'habits and try to create new habitats.(6) (Nevertheless),the process is slow,but people never give up. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10B IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.solution 2.unique 3.beyond 4.charges 5.nevertheless 6.entire I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.possible 2.patiently 3.survival 4.hatch 5.entirely V.完成句子 1.solution to 2.unique;to )3.beyond my ability 4.charges;for 5.nevertheless V.语篇填空 1.survival 2.unique 3.beyond 4.solution 5.patiently 6.Nevertheless