Unit 5 Amazing Animals - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit5 Amazing Animals-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 whale /werl/n.鲸 责任 stuff/stfn.东西：物品：材料 ocean/'n/n.海洋；大海 nevertheless/nevaoa'les/adv.然V.填满：塞满 solution/sa'lu:n/n.解决办法：解而：不过 possibility/.pDs3'bilati/n.可能； 答；溶液 patiently/perfntli/adv.耐心地：可能性；可能的事 unique /ju'ni:k/adj..独一无二的： 有毅力地 possible/'pDs3bl/adj.可能的：做 独特的：唯一的 phrase /freiz/n.短语：词组；表得到的 kingdom/'ka)dam/n.王国；领域达 survival/s3'vavl/h.生存；存活； beyond /br'jDnd/prep.超出：在entire/m'taIa)/adj.整个的：全幸存 …之外adv.在更远处 部的：完整的 hatch /hatf/v.孵化：孵出：策划： charge /tfa:dv.收费：充电：指entirely/m'tarli/adv.完全地：彻图谋n.舱口：舱门：孵化 控：负责n.费用：电荷：指控；底地；全部地 易错词汇精讲 1.charge /tfa:d3v.收费；充电；指控；负责n.费用：电荷；指控：责任 ·易错点：易混淆动词不同含义的搭配，如“收费”用charge sb.for sth.,“指控”用charge sb. with sth.;作名词“责任”时易与duty混淆。 ·精讲：作动词“收费”时，主语通常是机构/人，如The hotel charges200 yuan per night..;“指 控”需接介词with,如He was charged with theft.；作名词“责任”时，常用搭配take charge of (负责)。 ·例句：The restaurant charges50 yuan for this dish.(这家餐厅这道菜收费50元。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The shop me 100 yuan for the book.(答案：charged) 2.beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.超出；在…之外adv.在更远处 ·易错点：易混淆介词和副词用法：作“超出”讲时，后接名词/代词/dog,易误接不定式。 ·精讲：作介词“超出”时，后接能力、范围等名词，如beyond my ability(超出我的能力)：作 副词时单独使用，如The village is two miles beyond.(村庄在两英里外。) ·例句：The problem is beyond my understanding.(这个问题超出了我的理解范围。) ·真题链接：Her kindness is words.(答案：beyond) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 3.possibility/,pDsa'bilati/n.可能：可能性；可能的事 ·易错点：易与possible(adj.)混淆词性：表示“可能性”时，常用搭配there is a possibility of doing sth.,易误接不定式。 ·精讲：possibility是名词，其形容词形式为possible;固定句型There is a possibility that..(有可 能…)，如There is a possibility that it will rain tomorrow. ·例句：Is there any possibility of solving this problem?(解决这个问题有可能性吗？) ·真题链接：There is a (可能)that we will visit the museum next week.(答案：possibility) 4.possible/'ppsabl/adj.可能的；做得到的 ·易错点：易误用为副词，需用possibly;固定搭配it is possible for sb.to do sth.,易误将sb.作 主语。 ·精讲：possible无副词形式，副词需用possibly:句型It is possible for him to finish the work.(他 有可能完成这项工作。)，不可说He is possible to finish ·例句：It is possible to learn English well with hard work.(通过努力学好英语是有可能的。) ·真题链接：Itis for us to arrive there on time.(答案：possible) 5.entire/m'taia(r)/adj.整个的：全部的；完整的 entirely /m'tarali/adv.完全地：彻底地；全部地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词entire和副词entirely的用法：entire修饰名词，entirely修饰形容词/动 词，易误用。 ·精讲：entire后接名词，如the entire family(整个家庭)：entirely修饰形容词，如entirely different (完全不同)，或动词，如I entirely agree with you ·例句：she spent her entire life in this city.(她一生都住在这个城市。) He was entirely wrong.(他完全错了。) ·真题链接：Iam (完全地)satisfied with the result.(答案：entirely) 6.stuff/tf/n.东西：物品：材料v.填满：塞满 ·易错点：作名词“东西”时为不可数名词，无复数形式；作动词“填满”时，常用stuff...with, 易误接介词in。 ·精讲：stf作名词时，无复数，如What's this stuff on the table?(桌上这是什么东西？)：作动 词“塞满”时，搭配stuff the bag with books(把书塞进包里)。 ·例句：She stuffed her clothes into the suitcase.(她把衣服塞进了行李箱。) ·真题链接：Don't eat too much sweet (答案：stuff) 7.hatch /haetf/v.孵化；孵出：策划：图谋n.舱口：舱门；孵化 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆动词“孵化”和“策划”的含义：“孵化”指卵生动物孵出幼崽，“策划”指密 谋坏事，易误用对象。 ·精讲：“孵化”主语是鸟/蛋，如The eggs hatch in21days.(这些蛋21天后孵化。)：“策划”后 接阴谋等名词，如hatch a plot（策划阴谋)。 ·例句：The chicks hatch from the eggs in spring.(小鸡在春天从蛋中孵出。) ·真题链接：The criminals a plan to rob the bank.(答案：hatched) 8.nevertheless/,neva0a'les/adv.然而；不过 ·易错点：易与however混淆用法；nevertheless可位于句首、句中或句末，作插入语时前后常 用逗号，易漏用标点。 ·精讲：nevertheless较正式，意为“尽管如此，仍然”，如He was tired,nevertheless he kept working. (他很累，但仍继续工作。) ·例句：She failed the exam;never'theless,she didn't lose heart..(她考试不及格，但并没有灰心。) ·真题链接：It was raining hard,. ,we decided to go out.(答案：Nevertheless) 9.unique /ju'ni:k/adj.独一无二的；独特的：唯一的 ·易错点：易误用程度副词vey修饰，unique本身含“绝对”含义，常用quite/almost修饰；易 与special混淆，unique强调“唯一”，special强调“特别”。 ·精讲：unique表示“独一无二”，无比较级和最高级；如This stamp is unique.(这张邮票是独 一无二的。) ·例句：Each person has a unique personality.(每个人都有独特的个性。) ·真题链接：The cultural relic is of (独一无二的)value.(答案：unique) 10.survival/sa'vaIv/n.生存；存活：幸存 ·易错点：易与survive(v.)混淆词性；表示“生存”时，常用搭配struggle for survival(为生存 而斗争)，易误写为survive。 ·精讲：survival是名词，其动词形式为survive;如His survival in the accident surprised ever yone. (他在事故中幸存下来让everyone惊讶。) ·例句：The company is fighting for survival in the market.(这家公司在市场中为生存而战。) ·真题链接：The (生存)of the endangered animals is a serious problem.(答案：survival) 11.phrase/fiez/n.短语：词组；表达 ·易错点：易与expression混淆；phrase侧重“短语、词组”，expression侧重“表达、表情”；易 误写为phase(阶段)。 ·精讲：phrase指语言中的固定搭配，如verb phrase(动词短语)：expression可指“表达方式”， 如facial expressions(面部表情)。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·例句：Please translate this English phrase into Chinese..（请把这个英语短语翻译成中文。) ·真题链接：Can you explain the meaning of this ?(答案：phrase) 12.solution/sa'lun/n.解决办法；解答；溶液 ·易错点：表示“解决办法”时，常用搭配solution to sth.,易误接of或for。 ·精讲：solution后接介词to,如a solution to the problem(问题的解决办法)：作“溶液”讲时， 如salt solution(盐溶液)。 ·例句：We need to find a solution to the environmental problem.(我们需要找到环境问题的解决办 法。) ·真题链接：The to the math problem is on page 10.(答案：solution) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The hotel us 300 yuan for a single room per night. ●A.takes ·B.charges ●C.spends ·D.costs 2.His courage in facing difficulties is my imagination. 。A.beyond ●B.over ·C.above ·D.through 3.There is a that we will have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine. ·A.possible ·B.possibly 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.possibility ·D.impossible 4.It is for her to finish the project within three days. ●A.possible ·B.possibly ·C.probability ·D.possibly 5.She was satisfied with the result of her exam. ●A.entire ·B.entirely ·C.complete ·D.completely 6.The thieves a plan to steal the valuable painting from the museum. ●A.hatched ·B.caught ·C.held ●D.carried 7.It rained heavily this morning; we still arrived at school on time. ●A.therefore ·B.however ·C.nevertheless ·D.besides 8.This ancient vase is of value because it is the only one in the world. ·A.special 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·B.unique 。C.common 。D.ordinary 9.The of the small village after the flood surprised everyone. ●A.survive ●B.survival ·C.surviving ●D.survivor 10.We need to find a to the environmental pollution problem as soon as possible. ●A.solution ●B.answer ·C.reply ●D.nethod 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The shop assistant (收费)me50 yuan for this notebook. 2.Her love for her children is (超出)words. 3.Is there any (可能性)that we can change the meeting time? 4.It is (可能的)to learn two foreign languages at the same time. 5.He spent his (整个的)life working for the poor. 6.Don't put too much (东西)in your schoolbag;it will be too heavy. 7.The birds (孵化)their eggs in the warm nest. 8.She failed the exam,but (然而)she didn't give up. 9.Each culture has its own (独特的)traditions and customs. 10.The (of pandas depends on the protection of their natural habitat. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The restaurant c 80 yuan for a bowl of beef noodles. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册 寒假专版 2.The beauty of the sunset is b description 3.There is ap. that the sports meeting will be canceled due to rain 4.It is p for us to finish the work before Friday if we work hard. 5.He was e wrong in his judgment of the situation. 6.She s her suitcase with clothes before the trip. 7.The criminals h a plot to escape from prison. 8.It was cold and windy;n we went out for a walk. 9.This ring is u because it was made by a famous designer 10.The s of the team in the competition was a result of their hard training. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company (charge)customers extra for delivery last year. 2.This problem is beyond my (understand) 3.There is a possibility of (win)the game if we keep trying. 4.It is possible for him (solve)the math problem quickly. 5.She was (entire)unaware of the danger ahead. 6.He (stuff)the letters into the envelope in a hurry 7.The eggs (hatch)into little chickens after three weeks. 8.She was tired, (nevertheless)she continued working. 9.This is a (unique)opportunity that you shouldn't miss. 10.The (survive)rate of the patients has increased by 20%this year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.charged 2.beyond 3.possibility 4.possible 5.entire 6.stuff 7.hatch 8.nevertheless 9.unique 10.survival ·三、首字母填空 1.charges 2.beyond 3.possibility 4.possible 5.entirely 6.stuffed 7.hatched 8.nevertheless 9.unique 10.survival ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.charged 2.understanding 3.winning 4.to solve 5.entirely 6.stuffed 7.hatched 8.nevertheless 9.unique 10.survival