Unit 1 Hope and Love - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 精讲专版 【Unit 1】Hope and Love Reading Further词义辨析及综合训练 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 puzzle /'pAzl/n.谜；智力游戏：string/s四/n.线：细绳；一串；烦等)；恳请；n.邀请；请柬 不解之谜；V.使困惑：使迷惑；弦：V系；捆；悬挂 visible/'VIzabl/adj.看得见的：可 冥思苦想 necklace/'neklas/n.项链 见的：明显的：n.可见物：有形 sweetness/.'swi:tnas/n.甜蜜：甜erth3:0/n.地球：大地：泥土：物 美：芳香：可爱 世间 ambition/em'brjn/n.抱负；雄 sweet /swi:t/adj.甜的；甜蜜的；poor /p3:)/a.贫穷的：可怜心；野心；志向；V.追求；渴望 可爱的：悦耳的：n.糖果；甜食；的；劣质的；匮乏的 得到 甜点 invite /in'vatv.邀请；招致（麻 词义辨析及同义替换 1.sweet/swit/adj.甜的：甜蜜的：可爱的：悦耳的：n.糖果；甜食；甜点 词义辨析： sweet::作形容词时，可形容味道甜的”、情感”甜蜜的”或声音”悦耳的”；作名词指'糖果、甜 食”，使用范围较广。 honey:名词，侧重指”蜂蜜”，也可作亲昵称呼”亲爱的'，不可直接形容味道或情感。 同义替换： sugary(甜的)，pleasant(悦耳的)，candy(糖果，名词) 例句： The sweet music from the piano made everyone relaxed. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The little girl has a voice,and everyone likes to listen to her sing A.sweet B.sour C.noisy (答案：A) 2.poor /po:c)/ad.贫穷的：可怜的；劣质的：匮乏的 词义辨析： poo:可形容经济上”贫穷的”、质量”劣质的”或境遇”可怜的”，应用场景广泛。 1 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 neey:更正式，侧重”贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的'，语气比poor强。 同义替换： needy,inferior(劣质的)，pitiful(可怜的) 例句： The poor child had no shoes to wear in winter. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） This kind of cloth is of quality,so it's very cheap. A.good B.poor C.high(答案：B) 3.visible/'VIzabl/adj.看得见的：可见的：明显的 词义辨析： visible:强调’能被看见的、肉眼可见的”'，反义词为invisible。 obvⅵous:侧重”明显的、显而易见的'，指事情或道理容易被察觉，无需费力。 同义替换： obvious,apparent,noticeable 例句： The stars are visible only on clear nights 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中复习题） The mistake in his homework was so that the teacher found it at once. A.visible B.hidden C.difficult (答案：A) 4.ambition/en'brn/n.抱负：雄心；野心；志向 词义辨析： ambition:中性词，可指积极的”抱负、志向”，也可指贬义的”野心”。 aspiration:褒义词，侧重，崇高的愿望、远大志向”，语气比ambition更正式。 同义替换： aspiration,goal,desire 例句： His ambition is to become a scientist and contribute to society. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期末模拟题） Young people should have to achieve their dreams through hard work. A.ambition B.laziness C.fear (答案：A) 5.invite/n'vat/v.邀请；招致（麻烦等）：恳请：n.邀请：请柬 词义辨析： invite(v.):作动词时，核心义为”邀请”，也可指”招致（危险、麻烦等)”，如invite trouble invitation(n.):invite的名词形式，指’邀请、请柬'，不可直接作动词。 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 同义替换： ask(邀请，口语)，request(恳请)，invitation(名词) 例句： She invited her friends to her birthday party. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Don't leave the door open-it will thieves into the house A.invite B.refuse C.stop (答案：A) 6.puzzle/pAz/n.谜；智力游戏：不解之谜；V.使困惑；使迷惑 词义辨析： puzzle(v.):侧重”因复杂或未知而使人困惑”，主语多为事物。 confuse:强调”使混淆、使迷惑”，主语可为人或事物，常指因相似性而混淆。 同义替换： confuse,baffle,nystery(谜，名词) 例句： The math problem puzzled me for a long time 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Her strange behavior all of us;we couldn't understand why she did that. A.pleased B.puzzled C.excited(答案：B) 7.string/st/n.线；细绳；一串：弦；V.系：捆：悬挂 词义辨析： string(n.):指”细绳子、线”，也可指’一串（物品）”或乐器的”弦。 rope:指”粗绳、绳索”，用于捆绑重物，比string粗且结实。 同义替换： thread(线，更细)，rope(粗绳)，tie（系，动词) 例句： He used a string to tie the books together. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中复习题） The musician adjusted the of his guitar before playing A.strings B.ropes C.sticks (答案：A) 8.earth3θ/n.地球：大地：泥土；世间 词义辨析： eath:可指”地球”（首字母常大写Eath)、”大地’或”泥土”，为普通用词。 world:侧重”世界、世间'，指人类社会或地球上的所有国家和人民。 同义替换： world,globe(地球仪，全球)，soil(泥土) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 例句： We should protect the Earth for future generations. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The is our home,and we must keep it clean A.sun B.earth C.moon (答案：B) 9.sweet&sweetness(同根词辨析) 词义辨析： swet(adjn.:形容词”甜的、甜蜜的”，名词糖果；sweetness(n.):sweet的名词形式，指 甜蜜、甜美（的性质或状态）”。 例句： (I)The cake tastes sweet..(sweet作形容词) (2)The sweetness of her smile made him happy..(sweetness作名词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册词汇练习） The of the flowers filled the room. A.sweet B.sweetness C.sweetly (答案：B) l0.invite&invitation(同根词辨析) 词义辨析： invite(v.):动词”邀请'；invitation(n.):名词'邀请、请柬”，由invite派生而来。 例句： (I)She invited me to her party..(invite作动词) (2)I received an invitation from her yesterday..(invitation作名词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） —Did you get the to the concert?-Yes,my friend invited me. A.invite B.invitation C.inviting (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The cake has a taste,just like honey. A.sweet B.sour C.bitter 4 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 2.This area used to be very but now people live a better life. A.rich B.poor C.happy 3.The distant mountains are in the clear morning light. A.visible B.hidden C.blind 4.My brother has a strong to become a doctor and help others. A.ambition B.fear C.laziness 5.Leaving the window open might rain into the room A.refuse B.invite C.stop 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The little girl has a s voice,like a singing bird. 2.The old man lives alone and has a p life. 3.Stars are only v on nights with no clouds. 4.Her a is to study abroad and learn new technology. 5.I received an i to the wedding party yesterday. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (sweet)of the fruit made the children laugh. 2.The (poor)of the family surprised everyone in the village. 3.The (visible)of the stars depends on the weather. 4.He has the (ambition)to climb the highest mountain in the world. 5.She sent out many (invite)for her birthday party. J 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这个小女孩的声音甜美，大家都喜欢听她唱歌。 The little girl has a _and everyone likes to listen to her sing. 2.这台电脑质量差，所以很便宜。 This old computer is of so it's very cheap. 3.他的志向是成为一名科学家，为社会做贡献。 His is to become a scientist and to society. 4.别把窗户开着，会招小偷进来的。 Don't leave the window open-it will into the house 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Maria is a student with big dreams.Her(1) (ambition/aspiration)is to be an astronaut and explore space.Every night,she looks up at the sky and counts the (2)(visible/invisible)stars. She knows the journey will be hard,but she never gives up. One day,her teacher asked about her dream.Maria said,"I want to make our (3)(Earth/world) proud."The teacher smiled and gave her a book about space.On the cover,there was a picture of a rocket tied with a(4) (string/rope).Maria felt the (5) (sweet/sweetness)of encourage- ment and decided to study harder 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.A5B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.sweet 2.poor 3.visible 4.ambition 5.invitation I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sweetness 2.poverty 3.visibility 4.ambition 5.invitations V.完成句子 1.sweet voice 2.poor quality 3.ambition;contribute 4.invite thieves 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 V语篇填空 1.ambition 2.visible 3.Earth 4.string 5.sweetness 7