Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 精讲专版 【Unit 1】Learning Strategies and Habits- Reading Further 词义辨析及综合训练 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 effectively/'fektrvli/adv.有效 suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的：再利用 地：实际上 适宜的 cycle/'sakl/n.循环；周期：自 process/prauses/n.过程：进程suit/su:tV.适合；适宜n.套装：行车v.骑自行车；循环 pr'ses/V.加工；处理 西装 recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.认出； familiar /f'mrli()/adj.熟悉characteristic/,kaerakta'rstk识别；承认 的；常见的 ad.典型的：特有的n.特征：特recognition/,rek3g'nun/n.认出： unfamiliar /,Anfa'milis(r)/adj. 识别：承认 不熟悉的：陌生的 regular/'regjala()/adj.有规律frequently/'firi.kwantli//av.频 analyze/'enalaIz/v.分析：解析的；定期的：常规的 繁地；经常地 form/fo:m/n.形式；形态；表regularly/'regjalarli/adv.定期frequent/'fi:kwant/adj.频繁 格V.形成：构成 地：有规律地 的：经常的 formation/fo:'men/n.形成；构basis/'beisIs/n.基础：根据；基greenhouse/'gri:nhaos/n.温室； 成：队形 准 暖房 interrupt/nta'rApt/v.打断：打 topic'topk/n.话题；主题 扰：中断 recycle/,i:'sakv.回收利用： 词义辨析及同义替换 1.form /fo:m/n.形式：形态：表格v.形成：构成 词义辨析： fo:作动词时侧重“逐渐形成、构成”，强调过程；作名词时指“具体形式或表格”。 shape:作动词时侧重“塑造外形、使成形”，常与具体事物搭配；作名词指“形状”。 同义替换： shape(v.),structure (n.) 例句： 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 Clouds form when water vapor condenses. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The committee will a new plan to solve the problem A.form B.shape C.build (答案：A) 2.process/'prauses/n.过程；进程pr3'sesV.加工；处理 词义辨析： process(n.:指“连续的步骤或程序”，如生产、思考过程。 procedure: 侧重“固定的流程、手续”，如官方程序。 同义替换： procedure(n.),handle(v.) 例句： We need to follow the process step by step 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） The of making paper has been used for centuries. A.process B.method C.way (答案：A) 3.familiar /f3'mlia(r)/adj.熟悉的；常见的 词义辨析： familiar:指“对某人/某物熟悉”，搭配be familiar with(熟悉…)或be familiar to（为…所 熟悉)。 known:侧重“被广泛知晓”，语气较弱。 同义替换： well-known,accustomed 例句： I am familiar with this song because I've heard it many times. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册课堂练习） This story is to most children in China. A.familiar B.similar C.same (答案：A) 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 4.suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的：适宜的 词义辨析： suitable:强调“符合特定需求或场合”，搭配be suitable for。 fit:侧重“生理或能力上适合”，如fit for a job:也可指大小合适。 同义替换： fit,appropriate 例句： This dress is suitable for a formal party. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册期中测试) Is this book for beginners? A.suitable B.fit C.proper (答案：A) 5.recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.认出；识别；承认 词义辨析： recognize:.指“通过特征认出或承认事实”，如认出老朋友。 identify:侧重“通过细节确认身份或类别”，如identify a problem。 同义替换： identify,acknowledge 例句： I recognized her voice on the phone immediately. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册期末复习题） The software can different types of plants from photos. A.recognize B.realize C.know (答案：A) 6.frequent/'fri:kwant/adj.频繁的；经常的 词义辨析： frequent::强调“次数多”，如频繁的访问。 often(adv.):频度副词，修饰动词，位置灵活。 同义替换： regular,repeated 例句： There are frequent bus services between the two cities. 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 真题链接： (重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习) He made trips to the library to study. A.frequent B.often C.always (答案：A) 7.regularly/regjalarli/adv.定期地；有规律地 词义辨析： regularly:指“按固定时间间隔”，如定期锻炼。 constantly:侧重“持续不断”，语气较强。 同义替换： habitually,periodically 例句： She visits her grandparents regularly every weekend. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） To keep healthy,you should exercise A.regularly B.sometimes C.never (答案：A) 8.cycle/saikl/n.循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车；循环 词义辨析： cycle (n):指“自然或人为的循环过程”，如生命周期：作动词时指“骑自行车”。 circle:侧重“圆形或环绕动作”。 同义替换： circulation (n.),ride a bike(v.) 例句： The water cycle is essential for life on Earth 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册课堂练习） We can to school to reduce pollution A.cycle B.drive C.fly (答案：A) 9.interrupt/,mt'rpt/v.打断；打扰；中断 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 词义辨析： interrupt:指“中途打断某人讲话或某事进程”。 disturb:侧重“干扰他人休息或专注”。 同义替换： break in.cut off 例句： Please don't interrupt me while I'm speaking 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） Sorry to but there's an urgent call for you. A.interrupt B.disturb C.bother (答案：A) 10.analyze/'aenalaiz/v.分析；解析 词义辨析： analyze:指“系统地研究并分解细节”，如分析数据。 examine: 侧重“仔细检查”，如检查文档。 同义替换： study,evaluate 例句： We need to analyze the results before making a decision. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） Scientists will the sample to find its composition A.analyze B.look C.see (答案：A) 11.basis/beIsIs/n.基础：根据：基准 词义辨析： basis:指“抽象的基础”，如理论基础，搭配on the basis of。 base:侧重“具体的基地或底部”，如军事基地。 同义替换： foundation,ground 例句： We make decisions on the basis of facts. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册期中测试） Trust is the of a good friendship 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 A.basis B.base C.basement (答案：A) l2.effectively/r'fektrvli/adv.有效地：实际上 词义辨析： effectively:指“有效果地”，强调结果；也可表“实际上”。 efficiently:侧重“高效地”，强调过程快速。 同义替换： successfully,practically 例句： This method works effectively for learning new words 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册期末复习题） We need to use resources to protect the environment. A.effectively B.easily C.quickly (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The team needs to _a new strategy to improve their performance. A.form B.shape C.build 2.The of learning a language requires patience and practice. A.process B.procedure C.method 3.This song is to people of all ages because it's been popular for decades A.familiar B.known C.similar 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 4.Is this teaching method for young children? A.suitable B.fit C.proper 5.The app can handwritten notes and convert them into text. A.recognize B.identify C.realize 6.She makes visits to her hometown to see her family. A.frequent B.often C.regular 7.To maintain good health,you should exerciseand eat a balanced diet A.regularly B.constantly C.sometimes 8.We decided to to the park instead of driving to reduce carbon emissions A.cycle B.circle C.ride 9.Please don' the meeting unless there's an emergency. A.interrupt B.disturb C.bother 10.Scientists will the data to find patterns in climate change. A.analyze B.examine C.study 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Theb of their friendship is trust and mutual respect. 2.The new policy will help use resources more e to protect the environment. 3.The water c _ensures that we have fresh water on Earth. 4.It's important to f good study habits from a young age. 1 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 5.The company has a strict p for handling customer complaints. 6.She is f with the rules of the game because she plays it every weekend. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The committee is trying to (form)a solution to the problem. 2.We need to (process)the application before the deadline. 3.This book is_(suitable)for students who are learning English as a second language. 4.He (regular)visits his grandparents every Sunday. 5.The software can (recognize)over 1000 types of flowers from photos. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们，应该基于事实做决定，而不是猜测。 We should make decisions of facts,not guesses 2.这种方法能有效地帮助学生记忆新单词。 This method can」 students remember new words 3.频繁的练习是提高技能的关键。 practice is the key to improving skills. 4.她通过定期锻炼保持健康。 She keeps healthy by exercising 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The environment is crucial for human survival.To protect it,we need to(1) (form/shape)good habits in daily life.For example,we can(2)(cycle/ride)to school instead of taking cars,which reduces air pollution.We should also use resources (3)(effectively/efficiently)to avoid waste. Scientists often(4)(analyze/examine)environmental data to understand climate changes.They say the water(5)_ _(cycle/circle)is being affected by global warming.Everyone should be (6) (familiar/known)with ways to protect the environment,such as recycling and saving water. 参考答案 8 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.首字母提示填空 1.basis 2.effectively 3.cycle 4.form 5.process 6.familiar I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.form 2.process 3.suitable 4.regularly 5.recognize V.完成句子 1.on the basis 2.help effectively 3.Frequent 4.regularly V语篇填空 1.form 2.cycle 3.effectively 4.analyze 5.cycle 6.familiar 9