Unit 5 Olympic History-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Olympic History 词汇精讲 【Unit5】Olympic History-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 equality/i'kwplati/n.平等；相 争者：对手 分开的：单独的：分开：分离 等 concept/'kpnsept/n.概念：观念disabled/dr'serbld/adj.残疾的： equal'i:kwol/adj.n.w.平等的：athletics/e0'letiks/n.田径运动：有缺陷的 相等的：同等的人：等于 体育运动 disable/d'sebl/w.使残疾；使失 recorded /rI'ko:drdadj..已记录athletic/e0'letrk/adj.运动的：体去能力 的：录音的 格健壮的 disability/,dsa'brlati/n.残疾： record/rek:d/h.;r'ko:dv.记athlete/'e0li:tn.运动员；体育缺陷 录：唱片；录制；记载 家 consistent /ken'sIstant/adj.一致 record holder /reko:d roman/'raumen/adjh.罗马的；的：始终如一的 'heulde(r)phrase纪录保持者 罗马人 fundamental fanda'- competition/,komp3'tn/n.竞symbolic/sIm'bplik/adj.象征的；mentl/adj.n. 基本的：根本的： 争：比赛 象征性的 基本原理 competitive /kam'petatrv//adj.竞symbol/'smmbal/n.象征：符号swift/swft/ad./adv.迅速的；敏 争的：有竞争力的 symbolize/'simbalaiz/v.象征；捷的；迅速地 compete /kam'pi:tw.竞争：比赛代表 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n.separate/'seprat/adj.:/'separeit/v. 词义辨析及同义替换 1.equality/'kwDlati/n..平等；相等 词义辨析： equality:名词，强调“平等的状态或权利”，如社会地位、机会的平等。 equal:可作形容词、名词或动词，作形容词时侧重“在数量、大小、价值等方面相等的”，作名 词指“同等的人”，作动词意为“等于”。 同义替换： 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Olympic History equity,fairness 例句： Everyone should have the right to equality and freedom. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The government is working hard to promote between men and women in the workplace A.equal B.equality C.equally (答案：B) 2.record/'reko:dh.:'ko:dw.记录；唱片：录制：记载 词义辨析： record作名词：意为“记录、唱片”，如keep a record(保持记录)。 record作动词：意为“录制、记载”，发音为r'ko:dW,如record a song(录制歌曲)。 recorded:形容词，意为“已记录的、录音的”，强调动作完成后的状态。 同义替换： document,register 例句： He broke the world record in the 100-meter race.()She recorded the lecture for later review. (动词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The teacher asked us to the main points of the text in our notebooks. A.record B.recorded C.recording(答案：A) 3.competition/.kDmp3'tun/n.竞争；比赛 词义辨析： competition:名词，指“竞争、比赛”的抽象概念或具体赛事，如a singing competition(歌唱比 赛)。 competitive:形容词，意为“竞争的、有竞争力的”，如a competitive price(有竞争力的价格)。 compete:动词，意为“竞争、比赛”，常与介词in/with/against连用，如compete in a race（参加 比赛)。 competitor:名词，指“竞争者、对手”，如a strong competitor(强劲的对手)。 同义替换： contest,rivalry 例句： There will be a fierce competition for the job 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Many athletes came to」 in the national athletics competition. A.compete B.competition C.competitive(答案：A) 4.symbol/'smbl/m.象征；符号 2 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Olympic History 词义辨析： symbol::名词，指“象征、符号”，如a national symbol(国家象征)。 symbolic:形容词，意为“象征的、象征性的”，如a symbolic gesture(象征性的gesture)。 symbolize:动词，意为“象征、代表”，如The dove symbolizes peace..(鸽子象征和平。) 同义替换： sign,emblem 例句： The red rose is a symbol of love. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The Great Wall the spirit of the Chinese people. A.symbol B.symbolic C.symbolizes (答案：C) 5. separate/'seprat/.adj.;'separeit/v.分开的；单独的；分开；分离 词义辨析： separate作形容词：发音为/'seprat/,意为“分开的、单独的”，如separate rooms(单独的房间)。 separate作动词：发音为/'separert/,意为“分开、分离”，常与介词fom连用，如separate A from B(把A和B分开)。 同义替换： divide,split 例句： They live in separate houses..(形容词)/We need to separate the good apples from the bad ones.(s动 词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Please the white shirts from the colored ones before washing. A.separate B.separate C.separated(答案：A) 6.disabled/dr'seibld/adj.残疾的：有缺陷的 词义辨析： disabled:形容词，指“残疾的、有缺陷的”，常作定语或表语，如disabled people(残疾人)。 disable:动词，意为“使残疾、使失去能力”，如The accident disabled him.(事故使他残疾。) disability:名词，意为“残疾、缺陷”，如a physical disability(身体残疾)。 同义替换： handicapped,impaired 例句： We should help disabled people in our daily life 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The organization provides support for people with A.disabled B.disability C.disabilities (答案：C) 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Olympic History 7.fundamental/fnd'mentl/adjn.基本的：根本的：基本原理 词义辨析： fundamental:作形容词时意为“基本的、根本的”，强调重要性，如fundamental principles(基 本原则)：作名词时指“基本原理”，常用复数形式。 basic:形容词，意为“基础的、基本的”，侧重简单、初步，如basic knowledge(基础知识)。 同义替换： essential,basic 例句： Respect for human rights is a fundamental principle of our society. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Learning is a part of personal development. A.fundamental B.basic C.essential (答案：A) 8.swift/swft/adj./adv.迅速的：敏捷的；迅速地 词义辨析： swit:作形容词时意为“迅速的、敏捷的”，强调速度快且动作灵活，如a swift response(迅速 的反应)：作副词时意为“迅速地”，用法较正式。 fast:形容词或副词，侧重速度快，应用范围广，如un fast(跑得快)。 quick:形容词或副词，侧重时间短、反应快，如a quick answer(快速的回答)。 同义替换： rapid,quick 例句： The cat made a swift leap over the fence. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The government took action to deal with the problem. A.swift B.fast C.quick (答案：A) 9.consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致的：始终如一的 词义辨析： consistent: 强调“前后一致的、始终如一的”，如consistent performance(稳定的表现)。 constant:意为“不断的、持续的”，强调频繁发生，如constant noise(持续的噪音)。 同义替换： steady,uniform 例句： She has been consistent in her support for the project. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） To achieve success,you need to be in your efforts A.consistent B.constant C.steady (答案：A) 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Olympic History 10.athletic/e0'letk/adj.运动的：体格健壮的 词义辨析： athletic:形容词，指“运动的、体格健壮的”，既可形容人也可形容运动项目，如athletic ability (运动能力)。 athlete:名词，指“运动员、体育家”，如a professional athlete(职业运动员)。 athletics:名词，意为“田径运动、体育运动”，常用复数形式。 同义替换： sporty,muscular 例句： He has an athletic build and enjoys playing basketball. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） is an important part of physical education in high school. A.Athletic B.Athlete C.Athletics (答案：C) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The government has made laws to protect the of all citizens,regardless of their race or gender A.equal B.equality C.equally 2.My brother likes to his daily life in a diary so that he can look back on it later. A.record B.recorded C.recording 3.In order to win the the athletes have been training hard every day. A.compete B.competition C.competitive 4.The dove is a of peace and hope in many cultures around the world A.symbol B.symbolic C.symbolizes 5 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Olympic History 5.You need to the eggs from the flour when making this cake,or it will taste bad. A.separate B.separate C.separated 6.The organization aims to improve the living conditions of people with physical A.disabled B.disability C.disabilities 7.Learning basic grammar is for mastering a foreign language. A.fundamental B.basic C.essential 8.The firemen made a response to the emergency call and arrived at the scene in five minutes. A.swift B.fast C.quick 9.To maintain good grades,you should be in your study habits and never give up easily. A.consistent B.constant C.steady 10. includesrunning,jumping,and throwing events,which are very popular in high school sports meetings. A.Athletic B.Athlete C.Athletics 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Everyone should have the right to (平等)and freedom in society. 2.Please keep a_ (记录)of all the expenses during your trip. 3.There will be a fierce (竞争)between the two companies for the market. 4.The red flag is a (象征)of revolution and courage. 5.We need to (the recyclable waste from the non-recyclable waste. 6.The (残疾的)boy never gives up and works hard to achieve his dreams. 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Olympic History 7.Honesty isa (基本的)principle that everyone should follow. 8.The company took (迅速的)measures to solve the problem caused by the accident. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two teams have an(equal)number of players,so the game is fair. 2.She (record)the manager's speech yesterday for the meeting minutes. 3.He is a strong (compete)and has won many prizes in international games. 4.The color red (symbol)good luck in Chinese culture 5.The teacher asked us to sit in(separate)rows during the exam. 6.The accident left him with a permanent(disable). 7.The (fundamental)of this theory are easy to understand but hard to apply. 8.The cat ran (swift)across the yard when it saw the mouse. 9.Her (consistent)hard work finally led to her success in the exam. 10.My brother is very (athletic)and enjoys playing various sports. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们应该努力促进性别之间的平等。 We should work hard to promote men and women. 2.请把这些数据记录在笔记本上，不要忘记。 Please」 these data in your notebook and don't forget. 3.许多学生参加了学校的英语演讲比赛。 Many students came to the school English speech competition. 4.长城被视为中国文化的象征。 The Great Wall is regarded as a Chinese culture. 5.这位母亲正在把好苹果和坏苹果分开。 The mother is the good apples the bad ones. 五、语篇填空 7 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Olympic History 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Sports are an important part of our life.They not only help us stay healthy but also teach us about teamwork and(1)(compete).Every year,our school holds a sports meeting where students (2)(compete)in various events like running,jumping,and throwing.The most exciting event is the 100-meter race,where athletes try to break the school (3) (record) Last year,my friend Tom participated in the race.He has an (4) (athletic)build and has been training (5)(consistent)for months.On the day of the race,he ran (6)(swift)and won first place.His success was a(7)(symbol)of his hard work. After the race,Tom said,"Equal opportunities are (8)(fundamental)for every athlete.We should all have the chance to show our abilities."His words encouraged many students to join sports activities.Now,more and more students are taking part in sports to improve their health and learn important life lessons. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C I工.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.equality 2.record 3.competition 4.symbol 5.separate 6.disabled 7.fundamental 8.swift L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.equal 2.recorded 3.competitor 4.symbolizes 5.separate 6.disability 7fundamentals 8.swiftly 9.consistent 10.athletic V.完成句子 1.equality between 2.record 3.compete in 4.symbol of 5.separating;from V.语篇填空 1.competition 2.compete 3.record 4.athletic 5.consistently 6.swiftly 7.symbol 8.fundamental 8