Unit 5 Places of Interest - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit5】Places of Interest-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 attraction月'traek[n/n.吸引力；师：设计师；V.设计；策划：操hence /hens/adv..因此：所以；由 魅力：吸引人的事物：景点 纵 此：今后 wonder/'wnda(t)/n.奇迹；奇construct/kan'strAkt/v.建造；构stated/'stertId/adj..明确的；己 观：惊奇：v.想知道；感到惊讶：建：创立：/'konstrAkt/n.构想：结陈述的：v.state的过去分词，意 好奇 构体；建造物 为陈述；说明 appealing /s'pi:l/adj.有吸引construction /kan'strAkJn/n.建ruined/Iu:md/adj.毁灭的；毁 力的：动人的：恳求的 造：建筑物：构造：解释 坏的：破败的；V.uin的过去分 amazing /a'meIz/adj.令人惊defend/d'fend/v.防御；保卫；词，意为毁灭；破坏 奇的；惊人的：了不起的 辩护；辩解 northwest/n:0'west/n.西北： circle/'s3k/n.圆：圆圈：圈子：defense/dr'fens/n.防御；保卫；西北部；adj.西北的：adv.向 v.盘旋；环绕：圈出 辩护：防卫设施（美式拼写，英西北 wound /wu:nd/n.伤口；创伤：伤式为defence) northeast/no:0'i:st/n.东北；东 害：V.使受伤；伤害 continuously /kan'tmjuasli/adv.北部；adj.东北的：adv.向东北 westward/'westwad/adj.向西连续不断地；持续地 stretched/stretft/adj.拉伸的：伸 的：adv.向西 encircle /m's3:k/v.包围；环绕；展的；拉长的：v.stretch的过去 vast /va:st/adj.广阔的：巨大的：围绕 分词，意为伸展：拉长：延伸 大量的 existence/1g'zIstans/n.存在；实civilization/,sIvala'zen/n.文 engineering/,end3'nIar/n.工有：生活：生存 明：文明社会；文化：开化 程：工程学 reconstruct/,ri:kan'strAkt/v.重resemble /r'zembl//v.像；类似 engineer/,end3nIar)/n.工程建；修复：重现：使再现 于：与…相似 词义辨析及同义替换 1.attraction/e'traek [n/n.吸引力；魅力；吸引人的事物；景点 词义辨析： attraction: 侧重指人或事物具有的吸引力，可指抽象的“魅力”或具体的“景点”，使用范围较 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 广。 appealing:形容词，强调“有吸引力的、动人的”，侧重通过外表、情感或特质引起好感，如 appealing smile(迷人的微笑)。 同义替换： appeal,charm,fascination 例句： The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The of the ancient city lies in its unique architecture and long history. A.attraction B.wonder C.existence (答案：A) 2.wonder/'wnde)/n.奇迹；奇观；惊奇；V.想知道：感到惊讶：好奇 词义辨析： wonder(n.):指“奇迹、奇观”，强调令人惊叹的事物，如natural wonder（自然奇观)：作动词 时侧重“好奇、想知道”，后常接疑问词引导的从句。 amazing(adj.):仅作形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，用于修饰事物，如an amazing story(惊人 的故事)。 同义替换： miracle,spectacle:(v.):question,doubt 例句： The Pyramids of Egypt are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） I how they built such a huge temple without modern machines. -It's really a great wonder! A.wonder B.state C.defend (答案：A) 3.construct/kn'strAkt/V.建造：构建：创立；/konstrAkt/n.构想：结构体；建造物 construction /kan'strAkfn/n.建造；建筑物；构造：解释 词义辨析： construct(v.):强调“建造、构建”的动作，如construct a bridge(建桥)：也可指抽象概念的 “创立”，如construct a theory(构建理论)。 construction(n.):指“建造”的过程或结果，即“建筑物”，如under construction(在建设中)。 同义替换： build,erect;(n.):building,structure 例句： Engineers spent three years constructing the railway tunnel. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习） The of the new library will be completed by the end of this year. A.construct B.construction C.engineer (答案：B) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.defend/d'fend/v.防御；保卫：辩护；辩解 defense /di'fens/n.防御：保卫；辩护；防卫设施（美式拼写，英式为defence) 词义辨析： defend(v.):强调“防御、保卫”的动作，如defend the country(保卫国家)：也可指法律上的 “辩护”，如defend a suspect(为嫌疑人辩护)。 defense(n.):指“防御行为或设施”，如national defense(国防)：也可指法律中的“辩护”，如 make a defense（进行辩护)。 同义替换： protect,guard;(n.):protection,safeguard 例句： Soldiers are trained to defend their country against enemies. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册模块测试） The castle was built for purposes,as it was surrounded by high walls and a moat A.defense B.construct C.existence (答案：A) 5.uin/'u:n/v.毁灭；破坏；n.废墟：毁灭 uined/ru:nd adj..毁灭的：毁坏的；破败的：v.uin的过去分词 词义辨析： iuin(.):强调“彻底毁灭、破坏”，可指事物或抽象概念（如hopes,reputation),如The storm ruined the crops uined(adj.):表示“已毁灭的、破败的”，修饰名词，如a ruined castle(破败的城堡)。 同义替换： destroy,damage,devastate 例句： Years of war left the city in ruins. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读专项） The temple,with broken walls and fallen pillars,tells a story of past glory. A.stated B.uined C.stretched(答案：B) 6.hence /hens/adv.因此；所以；由此；今后 词义辨析： hence:较正式，强调“由此得出结论”，后接结果，如He was ill,hence he couldn't attend the meeting so:口语化，连接因果关系，位置灵活，可放句首或句中，如It rained,.so we stayed at home. 同义替换： therefore,thus,consequently 例句： The cost of materials has increased,hence the price of the product will rise. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册语法练习） She missed the train, she had to wait for the next one A.hence B.continuously C.stated (答案：A) 7.existence/ig'zIstans/n.存在；实有：生活：生存 词义辨析： existence:指“存在、实有”，强调客观存在的状态，如the existence of life on Mar's(火星上生 命的存在)：也可指“生活”，尤指艰难的生活，如a hard existence(艰难的生活)。 existence vs..living:living侧重“活着的状态”，如daily living(日常生活)：existence更抽象，强 调“存在本身”。 同义替换： being,presence,life 例句： Scientists have long debated the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） The old man's_ in the remote village was simple but peaceful. A.existence B.construction C.civilization (答案：A) 8.reconstruct/,Ii:kan'strAkt/v.重建；修复；重现；使再现 词义辨析： reconstruct:强调“根据原有信息或残骸重新构建”，如reconstruct a building(重建建筑)，reconstruct a crime scene(重现犯罪现场)。 construct:指“首次建造或构建”，如construct a new theory(构建新理论)，无“重新”之意。 同义替换： rebuild,restore,recreate 例句： Archaeologists are trying to reconstruct the ancient city based on the ruins. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读练习) After the earthquake,the government decided to the historical district to preserve its cultural heritage. A.construct B.reconstruct C.encircle (答案：B) 9.continuously /kan'tmnjuasli/adv.连续不断地：持续地 词义辨析： continuously:强调“无间断地持续”，如It rained continuously for three days. constantly:侧重“频繁地、反复地”，可能有短暂间隔，如He is constantly checking his phone 同义替换： constantly,unceasingly,nonstop 4 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The machine runs continuously to meet the production deadline. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册语法填空） The river flows through the valley,providing water for nearby villages. A.continuously B.hence C.stated(答案：A) l0.encircle/m's3k/v.包围；环绕：围绕 circle/s3k/v.盘旋：环绕：圈出：n.圆；圆圈 词义辨析： encircle:强调“全方位包围或环绕”，如The army encircled the enemy camp circle(v.):侧重“环绕移动”，如Birds circled above the lake:也可指“圈出”，如circle the correct answer。 同义替换： surround,enclose,ring 例句： Trees encircle the village,making it a peaceful place. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空） The city is by mountains,which protect it from strong winds A.encircled B.stretched C.stated (答案：A) 11.civilization/,sIvalar'zen/n.文明：文明社会；文化；开化 词义辨析： civilization:指“人类社会发展到较高阶段的文明”，包括文化、科技、制度等，如ancient Egyptian civilization(古埃及文明)。 culture:侧重“文化、习俗、艺术等精神层面的产物”，如traditional culture(传统文化)。 同义替换： culture,society,advancement 例句： The Silk Road promoted the exchange of civilizations between East and West 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试) The of ancient Mesopotamia is known for its invention of writing A.construction B.civilization C.existence(答案：B) 综合演练 5 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The ancient temple's unique architecture and long history make it a great tourist A.attraction B.wonder C.existence 2.Scientists have long wondered about the of life on other planets. A.construct B.existence C.defense 3.The workers spent two years. the bridge over the river. A.construct B.construction C.constructing 4.After the fire,the government decided to the historical building using the original materials. A.construct B.reconstruct C.encircle 5.The castle was built on a hill to serve as a against enemies. A.defense B.defend C.attraction 6.The river flows through the valley,providing water for the farmland all year round. A.continuously B.hence C.ruin 7.She missed the early bus, she was late for the morning meeting A.wonder B.hence C.defend 8.The of the new airport will start next month and take about three years. A.construct B.construction C.existence 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Great Wall is one of the most famous (景点)in the world. 2.The old town was (by mountains and rivers,forming a natural defense 3.It'sa (that the ancient pyramid was built without modern tools. 4.The of the new library will be completed by next summer. 5.After the earthquake,many volunteers helped()the damaged villages. 6.The()of ancient civilizations in this area has been proven by archaeological findings. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Engineers are trying to (construct)a new theory to explain the phenomenon. 2.The (ruin)castle stands on the hill,telling stories of the past. 3.The soldiers were trained to(defense)the country against any possible attack. 4.The (civilization)of ancient Rome had a great influence on Western culture. 5.The machine has been running (continuous)for 48 hours to meet the deadline. 四、完成句子 1.The city's main (吸引力)lies in its beautiful beaches and historical buildings.. 2.They spent five years (建造)the railway connecting the two cities.. 3.The old man's (生活)in the countryside was simple but happy. 4.After the storm,the villagers worked together to(their homes. 5.The castle was built for (防御)purposes,with high walls and a deep moat. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The ancient city of Pompeii is a famous historical site.Its main (attract)comes from the well- preserved ruins of the Roman (civilize).In 79 AD,Mount Vesuvius erupted,burying the city in ash and lava.For centuries,the city's(exist)was forgotten until archaeologists began to (construct)it in the 18th century.Today,visitors can see the (ruin)buildings,streets, and even paintings,which help(reconstruct)daily life in ancient Pompeii.The city is (encircle)by mountains,and its stone walls were once used for(defend)against enemies. Walking through the ruins,one can't help but (wonder)at the wisdom of the ancient people. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.attractions 2.encircled 3.wonder 4.construction 5.reconstruct 6.existence ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.construct 2.ruined 3.defend 4.civilization 5.continuously V.完成句子 1.attraction 2.constructing 3.existence 4.reconstruct 5.defense V.语篇填空 1.attraction 2.civilization 3.existence 4.reconstruct 5.ruined 6.reconstruct 7.encircled 8.defense 9.wonder P