Unit 5 Places of Interest-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit5PlacesofInterest-Readin gFurther 一、重点单词详解 1:construction 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.建造；建筑物；构造；解释 二、 必记搭配与例句 nder construction(在建造中)：The new bridge has been under construction for three years and will open next month in construction（建筑中)：The building is still in construction stat/complete a construction（开始/完成建造)：They started the construction of the new school last month put up a construction(建造建筑物)：The company plans to put up a new construction in this area 三、重点辨析 construction侧重建造过程或建造物；building特指具体的建筑物 2:defense 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.防御；保卫；辩护：防卫设施（美式拼写，英式为defence) 二、必记搭配与例句 in defense of(为…辩护；保卫)：n defense of his innocence,.he provided evidence from multiple witnesses. national defense（国防)：All citizens have the duty to contribute to national defense, build up defense(建立防御)：The country needs to build up its defense system take defense measures（采取防御措施)：The government has taken defense measures to protect the border areas. 三、重点辨析 defense作”辩护”时，与justification近义；作”防御设施”时，常用复数defenses 3:existence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.存在；实有；生活：生存 二、 必记搭配与例句 in existence(存在；现存)：The old tradition has been in existence for more than a thousand years. come into existence（开始存在；产生)：The ancient city came into existence during the Han Dynasty and lasted for over 500 years prove the existence of(证明…的存在)：Scientists have long debated the existence of life on Mars lead a happy existence(过着幸福的生活)：They lead a simple but happy existence in the countryside 三、重点辨析 existence强调”存在的状态；being侧重”存在的本质？ 4:reconstruct 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.重建；修复；重现：使再现 二、必记搭配与例句 1 reconstruct a building(重建建筑物)：After the earthquake,.efforts were made to reconstruct the damaged historical buildings. reconstruct history（重现历史)：Archaeologists are trying to reconstruct the ancient city based on remaining ruins. reconstruct completely(完全重建)：The old temple was reconstructed completely after the fire. reconstruct accurately(准确重现)：They reconstructed the accident scene accurately. 三、重点辨析 reconstruct强调”基于已有信息重新构建”；build强调”从零开始建造 5:hence 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.因此；所以；由此；今后 、 必记搭配与例句 hence the result(因此产生了这个结果)：The experiment failed,hence we need to redesign the methodology. It's getting late,hence I must go(天晚了，所以我必s须走了)：The company's profits have increased rapidly,hence higher salaries for employees. 重点辨析 hence较正式，其后不接从句时可直接接名词；therefore更常用，可接从句 6:vast 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的 二、必记搭配与例句 vast area(广阔的区域)：The Sahara Desert covers a vast area of northern afica. vast ocean(浩瀚的海洋)：They sailed across the vast ocean, vast amount of(大量的…)：The project requires a vast amount of time and money,sowe need careful planning. vastly different(截然不同)：Their opinions are vastly different. vastly important（极其重要)：This is a vastly important decision. 重点辨析 vast侧重面积、范围或数量的巨大；huge侧重体积或程度的庞大 7:continuously 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.连续不断地；持续地 必记搭配与例句 rain continuously(连续下雨)：It has been raining continuously for three days. work continuously(持续工作)：The machine has been running continuously for48 hours without any pause. The river flows continuously through the valley,providing water for nearby villages. The factory operates continuously to meet the high demand for its products 三、重点辨析 continuously强调中间无间断：continually强调频繁发生，中间可能有间断 8:stretched 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.拉伸的；伸展的；拉长的；v.stretch的过去分词，意为伸展；拉长；延伸 二、 必记搭配与例句 be stretched out（伸展着)：He was stretched out on the sofa stretched muscles(拉伸的肌肉)：After exercise,.you may feel stretched muscles. stretch one's legs（伸腿；散步)：She stood up and stretched her arms to relax the muscles after sitting for hours. stretch across(横跨)：The bridge stretches across the river. He stretched his legs and yawned after waking up from a long nap 三、重点辨析 固定搭配：at a stretch(一口气地；连续地) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new bridge has been underfor three years and will open next month. A)construct B)construction C)constructive D)reconstructing 2.All citizens have the duty to contribute to national A)defend B)defense C)defensive D)defended 3.Scientists have long debated theof life on Mars. A)exist B)existence C)existent D)existing 4.After the earthquake,efforts were made to_the damaged historical buildings A)construct B)reconstruct C)destruction D)structure 5.The project requires a_amount of time and money,so we need careful planning. A)vast B)huge C)large D)big 6.The machine has been runningfor 48 hours without any pause. A)continual B)continuously C)constantly D)frequently 7.She stood up and her arms to relax the muscles after sitting for hours A)stretched B)spread C)extended D)expanded 8.The company's profits have increased rapidly,higher salaries for employees. A)therefore B)hence C)however D)otherwise 9.In_of his innocence,he provided evidence from multiple witnesses. A)defense B)protection C)guard D)safety 10.The ancient city came intoduring the Han Dynasty and lasted for over 500 years A)exist B)existing C)existence D)being (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The team worked hard to(construction)a model of the solar system 2.The government has taken_(defense)measures to protect the border areas 3.It is difficult to prove the(exist)of extraterrestrial life with current technology. 4.After the storm,the local residents began the(reconstruct)of their homes 5.The meeting was-(construct)and helped resolve several key issues. 6.The river flows_(continuous)through the valley,providing water for nearby villages. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new airport is still under cand is expected to open next year. 2.The country has strengthened its national d by upgrading military equipment. 3.Some species are in danger of losing their edue to habitat destruction. 4.Archaeologists are trying to r the ancient city based on remaining ruins 5.The Sahara Desert covers a v_area of northern Africa. 6.The factory operates cto meet the high demand for its products 7.He s his legs and yawned after waking up from a long nap 8.The experiment failed,hwe need to redesign the methodology 9.In dof her students,the teacher argued against the unfair punishment 10.The old tradition has been in efor more than a thousand years. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBB BA B A B A C 解析1（第1题）： 考查construction的固定用法。under construction表示”在建造中”，符合句意”新桥已经 建造了三年，将于下个月开放”；construct是动词，constructive是形容词，reconstructing 是动词的现在分词，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查defense的固定用法。national defense表示”国防”，符合句意”所有公民都有义务 为国防做贡献”；defend是动词，defensive是形容词，defended是过去分词，均不符合 语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查reconstruct的用法。reconstruct表示”重建”，符合句意”地震后，人们努力重建受 损的历史建筑”；construct表示”建造”，destruction表示”破坏”，structure表示”结构”， 均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.construct 2.defensive 3.existence 4.reconstruction 5.constructive 6.continuously 3.首字母填空答案： 1.construction 2.defense 3.existence 4.reconstruct 5.vast 6.continuously 7.stretched 8. hence 9.defense 10.existence 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit5 Places of Interest-Reading Further