Unit 5 Places of Interest-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit5 Places of Interest-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 attraction /e'traekn/n.吸引力：师；设计师；v.设计：策划：操此：今后 魅力：吸引人的事物：景点 纵 stated/'stertId/adj.明确的；已陈 wonder'wnda(r)/n.奇迹：奇construct /kan'strakt//v.建造：构述的：v.state的过去分词 观；惊奇：V.想知道：感到惊讶；建；创立；konstrAkt/.n.构想；ruined/'ru:ind/adj..毁灭的；毁 好奇 结构体：建造物 坏的：破败的：v.ruin的过去分 appealing/3'pi:l/adj.有吸引力construction/kan'stkn/n.建词 的：动人的：恳求的 造：建筑物：构造：解释 northwest/,no:d'west/n.西北； amazing/月meIz/adj.令人惊奇defend/d'fend/v.防御；保卫；西北部；adj.西北的；adv.向西 的：惊人的：了不起的 辩护：辩解 北 circle/'s3kl/n.圆；圆圈：圈子；defense/d'fens/n.防御；保卫；northeast/,n3:0'i:st/n.东北；东 V.盘旋；环绕：圈出 辩护：防卫设施 北部；adj.东北的：adv.向东北 wound /wu:nd/n.伤口：创伤；伤 continuously /kan'tmjussli/adv.stretched/stretf/adj.拉伸的；伸 害：V.使受伤；伤害 连续不断地：持续地 展的：拉长的；v.stretch的过去 westward/'westwad/adj.向西encircle/m's3k/v.包围：环绕；分词 的；adv.向西 围绕 civilization /.sivalar'zeI n/n. vast/va:st/adj.广阔的；巨大的；existence1g'zIstans/n.存在；实明；文明社会；文化；开化 大量的 有：生活：生存 resemble/r'zembl/v.像；类似 engineering/,end3r'narm/n.工reconstruct/,ri:kan'strakt//V.重于；与…相似 程：工程学 建：修复：重现：使再现 engineer/.end3'nIa(r)/n.工程hence /hens/av.因此；所以；由 词汇核心考点精讲 1.attraction归'traek/n/n.吸引力：魅力：吸引人的事物；景点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：吸引力（抽象概念）、魅力（人或事物的特质)、吸引人的事物（具体对象） ·必记搭配与例句：●tourist attraction(旅游景点)：The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. ●attraction to sth.(对某物的吸引力)：She felt a strong attraction to the mysterious painting ●have attraction for(对…有吸引力)：This novel has great attraction for young readers.. ·重点派生词：●attract(动词)：attract attention(吸引注意力) ●attractive(形容词)：an attractive smile(迷人的微笑) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.engineering/.end3'nar四/n.工程；工程学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：工程（具体项目或领域）、工程学（学科名称） ·必记搭配与例句：●civil engineering(土木工程)：He majors in civil engineering at university. ·engineering project(工程项目)：The bridge is a challenging engineering project ●engineering technology(工程技术)：Modern engineering technology has changed our lives.. ·重点派生词：●engineer(名词/动词)：mechanical engineer(机械工程师)：engineer a plan(策 划方案) 3.construct /kan'stkt/V.建造；构建；创立：/'kpnstrAkt/.n.构想；结构体；建造物 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：建造（具体事物）、构建（抽象概念）、结构体（名词，指建造物） ·必记搭配与例句：·construct a building(建造建筑物)：Workers are constructing a new hospital, ●construct a theory(构建理论)：Scientists spent year's constructing the theory. ·mental construct(心理构想)：Justice is a social and mental construct, ·重点派生词：●construction(名词)：under construction(在建设中) ·constructive(形容词)：constructive suggestions（建设性建议) 4.defend/dr'fend/v.防御；保卫：辩护：辩解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：防御（军事/物理）、保卫（保护对象）、辩护（言语/法律） ·必记搭配与例句：●defend against(防御…)：The army defends against enemy attacks. ●defend one's country(保卫国家)：Soldiers swear to defend their country. ●defend oneself(为自己辩护)：He hired a lawyer to defend himself in court, ·重点派生词：·defense(名词)：national defense(国防) ·defensive(形容词)：defensive measures(防御措施) 5.reconstruct/ri:kan'stkt/V.重建；修复；重现；使再现 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：重建（物理对象）、修复（破损事物）、重现（历史/场景） ·必记搭配与例句：●reconstruct a city(重建城市)：After the earthquake,they decidedto reconstruct the city. ●reconstruct a memory（重现记忆)：The witness tried to reconstruct the accident scene. ●reconstruct a culture（重现文化)：Anthropologists aim to reconstruct ancient cultures. ·重点派生词：●reconstruction(名词)：post-war reconstruction(战后重建) ●reconstructed(形容词)：reconstructed historical sites(重建的历史遗址) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 6.existence/1g'zIstans/n.存在；实有：生活：生存 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：存在（抽象概念）、实有（具体事物）、生存（生活状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●come into existence(开始存在)：The company came into existence in 1990. ●in existence(现存的)：This is the oldest building in existence in the town ●struggle for existence(为生存斗争)：Animals struggle for existence in harsh environments.. ·重点派生词：●exist（动词)：exist in reality(真实存在) ·existent(形容词)：the only existent copy(仅存的副本) 7.hence /hens/adv.因此；所以；由此；今后 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：因此（表因果）、今后（表时间） ·必记搭配与例句：●hence+结果（因此）：He was ill,.hence he couldn't attend the meeting, ●henceforth(从此以后)：Henceforth,we will follow the new rules strictly. ●three years hence(三年后)：The plan will be completed five years hence, ·用法辨析：。hence vs therefore:hence更正式，常置于句首或句中；therefore可独立使用，后 接逗号。 8.vast/wa:st/ad.广阔的；巨大的；大量的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：广阔的（空间）、巨大的（数量）、大量的（抽象概念） ·必记搭配与例句：●vast desert(广阔的沙漠)：The camel trekked across the vast desert ●vast amounts of(大量的)：Vast amounts of data are stored in the cloud, ●vast knowledge(渊博的知识)：The professor has vast knowledge of history. ·重点派生词：·vastly(副词)：vastly different(截然不同) ●vastness(名词)：the vastness of the ocean(海洋的浩瀚) 9.continuously /kan'tmnjussli/adv.连续不断地：持续地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：连续不断地（强调无间隔） ·必记搭配与例句：●rain continuously(连续下雨)：It rained continuously for three days. ●work continuously(持续工作)：She worked continuously to meet the deadline, ●improve continuously(不断改进)：Technology improves continuously with innovation ·用法辨析：●continuously vs continually:continuously指无间断，continually指频繁重复（可能 有间断)。 10.encircle/m's3k/v.包围；环绕：围绕 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：包围（军事/物理）、环绕（自然空间) ·必记搭配与例句：·encircle the enemy(包围敌人)：The troops moved to encircle the enemy camp, ●encircle the city(环绕城市)：A river encircles the ancient city. ●encircle with(用…环绕)：The garden is encircled with tall trees. ·重点派生词：·encirclement（名词)：the encirclement of the fortress(要塞的包围) l1.stated/'stertId/adj.明确的；已陈述的；v.state的过去分词 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/动词(v.过去分词) 3个核心义：明确的（形容词）、已陈述的（形容词）、陈述（动词，state的过去分词）》 ·必记搭配与例句：·stated purpose(明确目的)：The stated purpose of the project is to help the p00r. ●as stated(如前所述)：As stated earlier,safety is our top priority. ●state clearly(明确陈述)：He stated his opinion clearly at the meeting. ·重点派生词：·statement(名词)：official statement(官方声明) ·stately(形容词)：stately building(庄严的建筑) 12.ruined/u:md/adj.毁灭的：毁坏的：破败的；v.uin的过去分词 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)动词(v.过去分词) 3个核心义：毁灭的（形容词）、破败的（形容词）、毁灭（动词，un的过去分词） ·必记搭配与例句：·ruined city(破败的城市)：They visited the ruins of the ruined city. ●ruined reputation(毁掉的名誉)：His lies ruined his reputation completely:. ●be ruined by(被…毁灭)：The crops were ruined by the storm. ·重点派生词：●uin(动词/名词)：uin one's life(毁掉某人生活)：in ruins(一片废墟) 13.stretched/stret/adj.拉伸的：伸展的；拉长的；v.stretch的过去分词 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)动词(v.过去分词) 3个核心义：拉伸的（形容词）、延伸的（形容词）、伸展（动词，stretch的过去分词） ·必记搭配与例句：●stretched muscle(拉伸的肌肉)：He felt pain in his stretched leg muscle,. ·stretched coastline(绵延的海岸线)：The country has a long stretched coastline. ●stretch out(伸展身体)：She stretched out her arms to reach the book. ·重点派生词：●stretch(动词/名词)：stretch the rope(拉伸绳子)；a stretch of land(一片土地) 14.civilization/,srvalar'zejn/n.文明：文明社会：文化；开化 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：文明（社会发展阶段）、文明社会（群体）、文化（特定群体的文明） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·ancient civilization(古代文明)：Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest in the world. ●modern civilization(现代文明)：Modern civilization relies heavily on technology. ●achievements of civilization(文明成就)：Art and science are important achievements of civilization. ·重点派生词：●civilize(动词)：civilize a tribe（使部落文明化) ·civilized(形容词)：civilized society(文明社会) 15.resemble/rI'zembl/v.像；类似于；与…相似 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：像：类似于（强调外观或性质相似） ·必记搭配与例句：●resemble sb./sth.(像某人/某物)：The child resembles his father in appearance. ·closely resemble(非常相似)：The two buildings closely resemble each other. ●bear a resemblance to(与.相似)：The painting bears a strong resemblance to the original. ·重点派生词：●resemblance(名词)：strong resemblance(强烈的相似性) ●resembling(形容词)：resembling features(相似的特征) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist in China. ●A.attract ●B.attractions 。C.attractive ●D.attracting 2.My brother majors in and wants to become a civil engineer. 。A.engineer ●B.engineering ●C.constructed ●D.construction 3.Workers have been the new library for over a year,and it will open next month 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.constructing ●B.defending ●C.uining 。D.encircling 4.Soldiers must their country against any foreign attacks. 。A.defend ●B.attack ●C.uin 。D.stretch 5.After the earthquake,the government decided to the damaged villages. ●A.construct 。B.defend ●C.reconstruct ·D.resemble 6.The company came into in 1990 and has grown rapidly since then. ·A.exist ●B.existence ·C.existent ·D.existing 7.He was late for the meeting; he missed the important announcement. ●A.hence ●B.continuously ●C.vastly 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.stated 8.The ocean stretched as far as the eye could see. ●A.vast ●B.ruined ●C.stretched ●D.stated 9.It rained for five days,causing severe flooding in the area. ●A.continually ●B.continuously ●C.hence .D.vastly 10.A high wall the ancient castle,protecting it from enemies. ·A.encircles ●B.defends ●C.reconstructs ●D.resembles 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The project is still under (construct) 2.She gave a (construct)suggestion to improve the plan. 3.The team took (defend)measures to protect the camp. 4.After the war,the city began its (reconstruct)work 5. (civilize)is a long process that shapes human society. 6.The (state)purpose of the event is to raise money for charity. 7.The old temple was_ (ruin)by the storm last night 8.He has (vast)knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl has a strong a to music and plays the piano every day. 2.Three years h_ we will graduate from high school and go to college. 3.The river e the city,making it a beautiful and livable place. 4.The company needs to improve its products c to meet customers'needs. 5.Ther of the ancient civilization was discovered by archaeologists last year. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.construction 2.constructive 3.defensive 4.reconstruction 5.Civilization 6.stated 7.ruined 8.vast ·三、首字母填空 1.attraction 2.hence 3.encircles 4.continuously 5.ruins