Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit4 ParentsandChildren-ReadingF urther 一、 重点单词详解 1：tolerance 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.宽容：容忍；耐受力 、 必记搭配与例句 tolerance for sth.(对…的容忍/耐受力)：She has a high tolerance for hot weather. zero tolerance(零容忍)：The school has a zero tolerance policy for bullying 三、重点辨析 tolerate vs.bear vs.stand:tolerate强调主观上克制厌恶感容忍；bear/stand侧重承受痛苦 或困难，stand更口语化。 2:independent 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.独立的；自主的；不相关的 二、必记搭配与例句 be independent of(独立于…；不受…影响)：She learned to live an independent life an independent country(独立国家)：The country finally gained its independence in 1945 三、固定句型 depend on it that..（相信…；指望…)：You can always depend on it that she will keep her promise. It depends.(视情况而定。) 3:supportive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.支持的；鼓励的；支援的 二、必记搭配与例句 be supportive of(支持…；鼓励…)：His family has always been supportive of his decision a supportive attitude(支持的态度)：Thank you for your supportive words 三、 重点用法 动词：support sb.in sth.(在某方面支持某人) 名词：financial support（经济支持) 4: guidance 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.指导：引导；咨询 、必记搭配与例句 under the guidance of(在…的指导下)：With the guidance of her mentor,.she succeeded. provide guidance on(提供关于…的指导)：The school provides career guidance for students. 三、重点辨析 guidance vs.guide:guidance为不可数名词，指抽象的”指导”；guide可作可数名词，指” 具体向导或指南”。 5:advise 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.建议；劝告；通知 二、必记搭配与例句 advise sb.to do sth.（建议某人做某事)：My advisor advised me to apply for the scholarship. advise doing sth.(建议做某事)：He advised waiting for more information. 三、重点用法 名词：advice(不可数名词，表达”一条建议用a piece of advice) 形容词：advisable(明智的；可取的) 6:responsible 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.负责任的：有责任心的：应承担责任的 二、必记搭配与例句 be responsible for(对…负责；是…的原因)：As a manager,.you must be responsible for the safety. a responsible adult(负责任的成年人)：We need to teach children to be responsible. 三、固定句型 It is responsible of sb.to do sth.(某人做某事是负责任的) hold sb.responsible for(追究某人对…的责任) 7:balance “、核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：v.n.平衡；权衡；天平；余额 二、必记搭配与例句 balance between.and..（在…和…之间保持平衡)：It's important to balance work and rest keep/lose one's balance（保持/失去平衡)：He tried to balance his love for music with his studies. 三、固定搭配 balanced diet(均衡饮食)：A balanced diet provides all the necessa1 y nutrients. bank balance(银行余额) 8:辨析：advice vs..advise 核心差异 l.advice/d'vars/(n.,不可数) 含义：建议；劝告 搭配：a piece of advice(一条建议)：ask for advice(征求建议) 2.advise /ad'varz/(v.) 含义：建议；通知 搭配：advise sb.against doing sth.(劝告某人不要做某事) 9:辨析：guide vs..guidance 核心差异 1.gide(v.指导；n.向导/指南，可数) 动词：guide sb.through difficulties(引导某人渡过难关) 名词：a tour guide(导游)：a user guide(用户指南) 2.guidance(n.指导，不可数，抽象概念) 搭配：educational guidance（教育指导)；nder sb.'s guidance(在某人的指导下) 10:辨析：tolerate vs..tolerance vs.tolerant 核心差异 l.tolerate/tolarert/(t.容忍) 搭配：tolerate no delay(不容拖延) 2.tolerance/'tolerens//(n.容忍/耐受力，不可数) 搭配：tolerance to heat(耐热性) 3.tolerant/'tolerant/(adj.宽容的) 搭配：be tolerant of different opinions(容忍不同意见) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择（10题) 1.Parents should be of their children's different opinions instead of forcing them to agree. A)tolerate B)tolerant C)tolerance D)tolerating 2.After years of struggle,the country finally gained its in 1945. A)independent B)independently C)independence D)depend 3.The teacher's_words gave the shy student the courage to speak in public. A)support B)supportive C)supporter D)supporting 4.Under the_of experienced doctors,the young nurse gradually mastered the basic skills A)guide B)guidance C)guided D)guiding 5.My advisor me to apply for the scholarship as soon as possible. A)advice B)advise C)advised D)advisable 6.As a manager,you must be_for the safety of all the employees in the company. A)responsible B)responsibility C)respond D)responsive 7.It's important to work and rest to maintain good health. A)balanced B)balance C)balancing D)balances 8.The government has a zero_policy towards corruption and will punish anyone involved severely. A)tolerate B)tolerant C)tolerance D)toleration 9.A_diet provides all the necessary nutrients for our body to function well. A)balance B)balancing C)balanced D)balances 10.You can always_on it that she will keep her promise A)depend B)independent C)dependence D)depending (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has a high(tolerate)for hot weather,so she enjoys traveling to tropical countries. 2.The students were asked to complete the project_(independent)without any help from their teachers. 3.Thank you for your(support)during this difficult time,it meant a lot to me 4.The new policy aims to provide better career(guide)for college graduates 5.Could you give me some_(advise)on how to improve my spoken English? 6.It is our(responsible)to protect the environment for future generations 7.He tried to(balance)his love for music with his studies,but it wasn't always easy. 8.The company's financial_(advise)recommended investing in renewable energy projects 9.The team leader's clear(guide)helped the members finish the task ahead of schedule. 10.Being-(tolerant)of cultural differences is essential for international communication. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The school has a zero t policy for bullying,and any violation will be strictly dealt with. 2.After moving out of her parents'house,she learned to live an i life and manage her own finances. 3.His family has always been s_of his decision to pursue a career in art,even when others doubted him 4.With the g of her mentor,she successfully published her first research paper in a top journal. 5.Before making a decision,it's wise to seek a from people with more experience 6.As a parent,you are rfor ensuring that your children receive a good education. 7.Maintaining a bbetween work and personal life is crucial for preventing burnout. 8.The country celebrates I Day on July 4th to commemorate its freedom from British rule 9.She is known for her tattitude towards others,always willing to listen to different view- points. 10.The therapist provided gon how to cope with stress and anxiety in daily life. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BCBBCABCAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.tolerance 2.independently 3.support 4.guidance 5.advice 6.responsibility 7.balance 8. advisor 9.guidance 10.tolerant 3.首字母填空答案： 1.tolerance 2.independent 3.supportive 4.guidance 5.advice 6.responsible 7.balance 8. Independence 9.tolerant 10.guidance 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit4 Parents and Children-Reading Further