Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit6 TravellingWorldwide-R eadingAcively 一、 重点单词详解 1:memorial 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：ad.纪念的；悼念的；n.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物 二、必记搭配与例句 memorial service(追悼会)；memorial hall(纪念馆) war memorial（战争纪念碑)；build a memorial to sb.(为某人建纪念碑) 三、重点辨析 memorial vs monument:memorial侧重”纪念意义”，可指抽象事物；monument强调”实 体纪念碑/遗迹'，如the Monument to the People's Heroes 2:determined 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.坚定的；坚决的；有决心的 二、必记搭配与例句 be determined to do sth.(决心做某事，表状态) determine to do sth.(决定做某事，表动作) with determination(坚定地) 三、语法提示 determined作状语时表主语状态：Determined to win,he trained hard. 3:complex 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.复杂的；难懂的；复合的；n.建筑群；综合体；情结 二、必记搭配与例句 complex problem(复杂问题)；complex sentence(复合句) shopping complex(购物中心)；inferiority complex(自卑情结) 三、重点辨析 complex vs complicated:complex侧重”结构多部分交织”，如complex system;complicated 侧重，因细节多而难懂”，如complicated instructions 4:prior 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.先前的；较早的；优先的；adv.在前；居先 二、必记搭配与例句 prior experience（先前经验)：prior to(在…之前，后接名词/动名词) arrive prior to dinner(晚饭前到达) give priority to(优先考虑) 三、语法提示 prior to不可接从句，需用before替代：I knew her prior to20l0.(正确)/I knew her prior to I came here.(错误) 5:physical 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.身体的：物理的；物质的；有形的 二、必记搭配与例句 physical exercise(体育锻炼)；physical health(身体健康) physical change(物理变化)：physical examination(体检) 三、词义辨析 physical vs bodily:physical指与精神相对的”身体的”，范围更广；bodily侧重身体各 部位的”，如bodily functions(生理机能) 6:accompany 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.陪伴；陪同；伴随：为…伴奏 二、 必记搭配与例句 accompany sb.top.(陪某人去某地) be accompanied by(由…陪同/伴随) accompany sb.at/on sth.(用…为某人伴奏，如accompany on the piano) 三、语法提示 不可用于被动语态表”陪伴”：She accompanied me.(正确)/I was accompanied by her. (正确) 7:architecture 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.建筑；建筑学；建筑风格；建筑物 二、必记搭配与例句 modern architecture(现代建筑风格) architectural design(建筑设计) study architecture（学习建筑学) 三、文化链接 Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑)；classical architecture（古典建筑) 8:honor 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.荣誉；光荣；敬意；荣幸；v.尊敬；尊重；给予荣誉（美式拼写，英式为 honour) 二、必记搭配与例句 win honor(赢得荣誉)；in honor of(为纪念；为庆祝) honor sb.with sth.(因某事授予某人荣誉) feel honored to do sth.(做某事感到荣幸) 三、语法提示 honor作”荣幸”时为不可数名词：It's an honor to meet you.(需加不定冠词) 9:inseparable 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.分不开的；不可分离的：形影不离的 二、必记搭配与例句 be inseparable from(与…密不可分) inseparable friends(形影不离的朋友) Theory is inseparable from practice in learning English. 10:channel 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.频道：渠道；海峡；途径；v.输送；传送；引导 二、必记搭配与例句】 TV channel(电视频道)；communication channel(沟通渠道)；English Channel(英吉利 海峡) channel resources into sth.(将资源导向某事) channel one's energy(疏导精力) The river channels its way through the mountains.(v.开辟水道) We need a new channel for feedback.(n.途径) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We will hold aservice for the victims of the accident next week. A)memory B)memorial C)memorize D)memorable 2.to win the competition,she spent three hours practicing every day. A)Determining B)Determine C)Determined D)Determination 3.The_of the new subway system makes it difficult for elderly people to use A)complex B)complexity C)complicated D)complicate 4.You must finish your homework to leaving for the trip A)prior B)priority C)before D)ago 5.Regular_exercise is important for maintaining good health A)physics B)physician C)physical D)bodily 6.The singer was_by her manager during the press conference. A)accompanied B)accompanied with C)accompanying D)accompaniment 7.Gothic is famous for its pointed arches and stained glass windows. A)architect B)architecture C)architectural D)architecturally 8.It is an_to be invited to speak at the international conference. A)honor B)honorable C)honorably D)honour 9.In learning a language,listening and speaking arefrom each other A)separable B)inseparable C)separated D)separating 10.The river its way through the valley,forming a natural border. A)channels B)channel C)channeled D)channeling (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She has a strong(determine)to pursue a career in medicine 2.The(complex)of the problem requires careful analysis 3.Safety should be given top_(prior)in any construction project. 4.The_(accompany)music added depth to the dance performance. 5.The(architect)design of the museum won an international award 6.His (honorable)behavior earned him respect from his colleagues 7.The(separate)of the two countries led to cultural differences. 8.We need to_(channel)our efforts into improving customer service. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The war mwas built to remember soldiers who died in battle. 2.With great d he overcame all obstacles and succeeded. 3.The new software has a cinterface that confuses many users. 4.Please submit your application form pto the deadline. 5.P fitness tests are required for all students at the beginning of the semester. 6.The pianist agreed to a the singer at the concert. 7.The ancient temple is a fine example of classical a. 8.The school named a scholarship in h ofits founding principal. 9.Water and air are ifor human survival. 10.The company plans to c more resources into research and development. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B C B A C A B A B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查memorial的固定用法。memorial service表示？追悼会，符合句意”我们下周将为 事故遇难者举行追悼会”；memory表示记忆”，memorize表示记住，memorable表 示”难忘的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查determined的用法。Determined to win表示”决心要赢”，作状语表主语状态，符合 句意”决心要赢得比赛，她每天练习三个小时；Determining表示？正在决定”，Determine 表示”决定”，Determination表示决心”，均不符合语法结构，故选C。 解析3（第3题）： 考查complex的名词形式。complexity表示”复杂性”，符合句意”新地铁系统的复杂性 使得老年人难以使用；complex是形容词，complicated是形容词，complicate是动词， 均不符合语法要求，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.determination 2.complexity 3.priority 4.accompanying 5.architectural 6.honorable 7. separation 8.channel 3.首字母填空答案： 1.memorial 2.determination 3.complex 4.prior 5.Physical 6.accompany 7.architecture 8. honor 9.inseparable 10.channel 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Acively