Unit 2 Non-verbal Communication-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 非言语交际 【Unit2】Non-verbal Communication Reading Actively 词义辨析及综合训练 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 wildly/warldli/adv.疯狂地：极 理解 threaten/'retn/v.威胁；恐吓： 其；失控地 contrast /'kpntra:st/ 1.;预示 ner vously/'n3 vasli//adv.紧张kan'tra:st/v.对比；对照 threat/ret/n.威胁：恐吓；凶 地：焦急地 respond/r'sppnd/v.回应：作出兆 embarrassingly/m'baerasmli/反应：回答 genuine/'d3 enjuin/adj..真的；真 adv.令人尴尬地；使人难堪地attentiveness月'tentivnas/n.专诚的：真正的 culture-bound/'kAlt∫band/注；留心；殷勤 genuineness /'d3enjumnas/n. adj.受文化制约的：文化限定的whereas/,wear'ez/conj.然而；诚：真实；真挚 rude /ru:d/adj.粗鲁的：无礼的：但是；尽管 honesty/Dnasti//n.诚实；正直 粗糙的 impolite/,mp3'lart/adj..不礼貌notive/'matv/n./adj.动机：原 rudeness/'u:dnsn.粗鲁：无的：失礼的 因：发动的：运动的 礼 threatening'retn/adj.威胁 perceive /p'siv/V.察觉；感知；性的：恐吓的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.udeu:dadj.粗鲁的；无礼的：粗糙的 词义辨析： ude:强调言行举止不礼貌、冒犯他人，语气较直接，可形容人或行为。 impolite:语义较弱，侧重“不符合社交礼仪”，语气更委婉，如未说“谢谢”“抱歉”等。 同义替换： impolite,ill-mannered 例句： It's rude to interrupt others when they are speaking 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 It is to talk loudly in the library.Everyone should keep quiet. A.polite B.rude C.honest (答案：B) 2.perceive /p3'si:v/v.察觉；感知；理解 词义辨析： perceive:侧重通过感官或思维“意识到、理解”，强调主观认知过程。 understand:含义更广，指“明白、理解”抽象概念或逻辑关系，不局限于感官感知。 同义替换： sense,realize 例句： She perceived a change in his attitude towards her 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测） We can the difference between the two cultures through daily communication A.ignore B.perceive C.threaten (答案：B) 3.respond /rI'spund/V.回应；作出反应：回答 词义辨析： respond:正式用语，指对他人的言行或事物作出回应，常与to搭配。 answer:侧重“回答问题、回复信件”，直接接宾语，口语中更常用。 同义替换： reply,react 例句： He failed to respond to the teacher's question in class. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册周测卷） -How did she to your gift? -She was very happy and thanked me many times. A.respond B.threaten C.contrast (答案：A) 4.genuine/'d3enju/ad.真的；真诚的：真正的 词义辨析： genuine:强调“真实的、非伪造的”，可形容物品或情感（如真诚的友谊）。 honest:侧重“诚实的、不撒谎的”，仅用于形容人或行为的道德品质。 同义替换： real,sincere 例句： Her genuine smile made everyone feel warm 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期中测试） The antique watch he bought is not a fake. A.genuine B.rude C.threatening (答案：A) 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 5.honesty/'pnasti/n.诚实；正直 词义辨析： honesty:不可数名词，指“诚实的品质”，强调道德层面的正直。 genuineness:指“真实性、真挚”，既可形容情感的真诚，也可指物品的非伪造性。 同义替换： integrity,sincerity 例句： Honesty is the most important quality for a friend. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） The teacher praised him for his when he admitted breaking the window. A.rudeness B.honesty C.threat (答案：B) 6.threaten/'retn/v.威胁：恐吓；预示 词义辨析： threaten: 动词，侧重“以言语或行动威胁他人”，或“预示坏事即将发生”。 threatening:形容词，指“具有威胁性的”，形容人或事物的状态（如威胁的语气）。 同义替换： intimidate.warn of 例句： The dark clouds threatened a heavy rain. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测） The man to hurt us if we didn't give him money. A.responded B.threatened C.perceived (答案：B) 7.contrast/'kpntra:st/n.;/kn'tra:st/V.对比；对照 词义辨析： contrast作名词：指“对比关系”，常用搭配in contrast to/with(与…对比)。 contrast作动词：指“比较两者差异”，直接接宾语或用contrast A with B结构。 同义替换： compare,differentiate 例句： The white walls contrast sharply with the dark furniture 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期末测试） In to his brother,he is much more outgoing A.contrast B.attentiveness C.motive(答案：A) 8.whereas/,wer'ez/conj.然而：但是；尽管 3 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 词义辨析： whereas::正式连词，用于对比两个事实或观点，连接并列句。 but:口语中常用，表转折，语气更强，可连接句子或短语。 同义替换： while,however 例句： She likes reading,whereas her sister prefers sports. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） Some people enjoy city life, Lothers prefer living in the countryside. A.whereas B.nervously C.embarrassingly(答案：A) 9.motive/mautIv/n./adj.动机；原因；发动的：运动的 词义辨析： motive:作名词时指“行为的动机、目的”，侧重内在原因：作形容词时意为“发动的”（如motive power动力)。 reason:泛指“原因”，可用于解释任何事情的起因，应用范围更广。 同义替换： motive->reason,purpose 例句： The police are still trying to find his motive for the crime. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读专项） What was the main behind her decision to study abroad? A.motive B.rudeness C.contrast (答案：A) l0.attentiveness/a'tentivnas/n.专注；留心；殷勤 词义辨析： attentiveness:名词，指“专注的状态”或“对他人的殷勤”，强调行为上的关注。 attention:指“注意力”，侧重心理层面的集中（如pay attention to)。 同义替换： focus,concentration 例句： The nurse's attentiveness made the patient feel cared for 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元练习） His in class helped him get good grades. A.rudeness B.attentiveness C.threat （答案：B) l1.wildly/walldli//adv.疯狂地；极其；失控地 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 词义辨析： wildIy:强调“不受控制地、极端地”，如wildly excited(极度兴奋)。 nervously: 侧重“紧张地、焦虑地”，形容因不安而产生的动作（如nervously laugh)。 同义替换： frantically,extremely 例句： The fans screamed wildly when the singer appeared. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） He shook his head to show he disagreed. A.nervously B.wildly C.embarrassingly (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Itis to laugh at others'mistakes in public. A.polite B.rude C.honest 2.Through careful observation,we can the hidden message in his painting. A.ignore B.perceive C.threaten 3.-How did the audience to the actor's performance? -They gave him a long standing ovation. A.respond B.threaten C.contrast 4.The necklace she wears is gold,passed down from her grandmother. A.genuine B.rude C.threatening 5.The boy's was praised when he returned the wallet he found on the street. A.rudeness 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 B.honesty C.threat 6.Dark clouds and strong winds a coming storm. A.responded B.threatened C.perceived 7.In to city life,village life is more peaceful and quiet A.contrast B.attentiveness C.motive 8.Some students prefer online learning, others find it hard to focus on screens. A.whereas B.nervously C.embarrassingly 9.What was the that made her decide to change her career? A.motive B.rudeness C.contrast 10.His during the lecture helped him remember all the key points. A.rudeness B.attentiveness C.threat 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She has a (真诚的)desire to help those in need. 2.The (of the witness was crucial to solving the case. 3.The boss (威胁)to fire him if he didn't improve his work, 4.We need to (对比)the two plans before making a decision. 5.The children cheered (疯狂地)when they saw the cartoon characters. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (genuine)concern for others won her many friends. 6 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 2.HIe (perceive)a strange smell as soon as he entered the room. 3.The company failed to (response)to customer complaints in time. 4. (Honest)is the foundation of any strong relationship. 5.The dog barked (wild)at the stranger at the door. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他因为在图书馆大声说话而被指责无礼。 He was accused of being for talking loudly in the library. 2.我们可以通过肢体语言感知他人的情绪。 We can others'emotions through body language 3.她对这个好消息的反应是惊喜地跳了起来。 Her to the good news was to jump with joy. 4.这块手表是真的，价值连城。 This watch is and worth a fortune. 5.诚实比任何财富都重要。 is more important than any wealth. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Sarah used to be a shy girl who (1) (seldom/always)spoke in class.She was afraid that her classmates would laugh at her if she made mistakes,so she(2) (dare not/didn't dare) to answer the teacher's questions.One day,her friend Lily gave her a handwritten letter with (3) (genuine/honest)encouragement.Sarah was deeply moved and decided to change.She started practicing public speaking and tried to(4) (respond/react)actively in discussions. With her(5)(attentiveness/attention)to details,she soon noticed the differences between confident and shy speakers.She also learned to (6) (contrast/compare)her own progress with others'to stay motivated.Last month,Sarah participated in a speech contest.Though she was nervous,she deliveredher speech with(7)(genuine/honest)emotion.The audience cheered (8) (wildly/nervously)when she finished.In the end,she won the first prize.Her teacher praisedher for her(9) (honesty/attentiveness)and courage.Sarah now believes that anyone can grow if they have the(10) (motive/reason)to try. 7 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.A5.B6B7.A8.A9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.genuine 2.honesty 3 threatened 4.contrast 5.wildly I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.genuine 2.perceived 3.respond 4.Honesty 5.wildly V.完成句子 1.rude 2.perceive 3.response 4.genuine 5.Honesty V.语篇填空 1.seldom 2.didn't dare 3.genuine 4.respond 5.attentiveness 6.compare 7.genuine 8.wildly 9.honesty 10.motive 8