Unit 2 Non-verbal Communication-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·重庆大学版·Unit2Non-verbalCommunicat ion-ReadingAcively 一、重点单词详解 1:perceive 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.察觉；感知；理解 二、必记搭配与例句 perceive sth./sb.(察觉某物/某人)：She perceived a change in his attitude.. perceive.as.(把…理解为…) perceive that..（意识到…) 三、重点辨析 perceive vs.realize:perceive侧重通过感官或直觉”察觉”细微变化；realize强调通过思 考”意识到”抽象事实。 2:contrast 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.对比；对照；V.对比；对照 二、 必记搭配与例句 名词：in contrast(相比之下)：by contrast with（与…对比) 动词：contrast A with B(将A与B对比)；contrast sharply(形成鲜明对比) Her optimism contrasts sharply with his pessimism 三、 重点辨析 contrast vs.compare:contrast强调”差异对比；compare侧重”相似性比较”，常用 compare.…to.（把…比作…)。 3:respond 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.回应；作出反应：回答 二、 必记搭配与例句 respond to sb./sth.(▣应某人/某事) respond with sth.(以某物回应) respond by doing sth.(通过做某事回应) 例：He responded to the criticism with a letter 三、重点用法 固定句型：respond that..(回应说…) She responded that she would consider the offer. 4:motive 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(ad.) 核心义：n.动机：原因；adj.发动的；运动的 二、必记搭配与例句 名词：motive for sth.（做某事的动机) 形容词：motive power(动力) The police are investigating his motive for the crime. 三、重点辨析 motive vs.motivation:motive指具体行为的”直接动机”；motivation侧重抽象的”积极 性；动力”。 5:genuine 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.真的；真诚的；真正的 二、必记搭配与例句 genuine leather（真皮) genuine concern（真诚的关心) a genuine friend(（真诚的朋友) 例：Her genuine smile won everyone's trust 三、重点辨析 genuine vs.real: genuine强调”非伪造的；情感真挚的；1eal侧重？客观存在的，非虚 构的”。 6:threaten 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.威胁；恐吓；预示 二、必记搭配与例句 threaten to do sth.（威胁要做某事) threaten sb.with sth.(用某物威胁某人) threaten sth.(预示某事发生，如：Dark clouds threaten rair.) He threatened to quit if his demands were not met. 三、重点用法 名词：threat（威胁；恐吓) 形容词：threatening(威胁性的；恐吓的) 7:embarrassingly 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.令人尴尬地；使人难堪地 、 必记搭配与例句 embarrassingly+adj.（令人尴尬地…) 例：The room was embarrassingly small. be embarrassed about sth.(对某事感到尴尬) 三、 重点辨析 embarrassed vs.embarrassing:embarrassed(人感到尴尬的)；embarrassing(事物令人尴 尬的)。 8:culture-bound 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.受文化制约的：文化限定的 二、必记搭配与例句 culture-bound values(受文化制约的价值观) be bound by(受…束缚) Some customs are culture-bound and may not be understood by foreigners. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：bound to do sth.(必然做某事) 例：He is bound to succeed with his effort.. 9:attentiveness 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.专注；留心：殷勤 二、必记搭配与例句 show attentiveness to sb.(对某人表现出殷勤) attentiveness to details（对细节的专注) Her attentiveness to the elderly made her popular in the community. 三、重点辨析 attentiveness vs.attention:attentiveness侧重”持续的专注态度；attention指'瞬间的注 意力'”，如pay attention to(注意)。 10:whereas 「一、核心考点 词性：连词(conj.) 核心义：conj.然而；但是；尽管 二、必记搭配与例句 用于句首或句中，引导对比从句，前后句结构对称。 Some people love cats,whereas others prefer dogs. whereas不可用于句末，且引导的从句需完整。 三、重点用法 对比结构：A.,whereas B.（A然而B) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Shea sudden change in his tone of voice during the conversation. A)realized B)perceived C)recognized D)understood 2.In_to the COVID-19 pandemic,many countries took strict prevention measures. A)response B)respond C)responsibility D)respect 3.The company's new policy_sharply with the previous one,causing confusion among employees. A)compares B)contrasts C)combines D)connects 4.The police are still investigating the behind the suspect's criminal behavior. A)motivation B)motive C)movement D)mood 5.His to details helped him spot the error in the report. A)attentive B)attention C)attentiveness D)attending 6.Some traditional festivals are and may not be celebrated in other cultures. A)culture-bound B)culture-based C)culture-related D)culture-focused 7.The child felt when he forgot his lines on stage. A)embarrassing B)embarrassed C)embarrassingly D)embarrassment 8.Dark clouds are gathering,rain later this afternoon. A)threatening B)warning C)predicting D)announcing 9.online learning offers flexibility,traditional classrooms provide better interaction. A)However B)Whereas C)While D)Because 10.The hotel's service was slow,leading to many customer complaints. A)embarrass B)embarrassed C)embarrassing D)embarrassingly (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her(perceive)of the situation was much deeper than ours 2.The team needs a strong(motivate)to win the championship. 3.He gave a(respond)to the interviewer's question within seconds. 4.The_(contrast)colors of the painting attracted many visitors 5.Being(attention)to your parents'advice can help you avoid mistakes. 6.The documentary discusses the(genuine)of ancient artifacts. 7.She felt(embarrass)when her phone rang loudly in the library. 8.The success of the project is_(bound)to happen with everyone's effort (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It's important to pthe needs of others when working in a team 2.In cto his brother's quiet personality,he is very outgoing. 3.The company promised to r to customer feedback within 48 hours. 4.Money was the main mbehind his decision to change jobs. 5.The teacher praised the student for her a in class. 6.Some customs are c-bound and may seem strange to outsiders 7.The team's pperformance in the final match disappointed their fans. 8.The new policy is g supported by the majority of employees. 9.Dark clouds t to bring heavy rain to the area. 10.Wurban areas are developing rapidly,rural regions still face challenges. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BABBC6-10 ABADD 2.补全句子答案： 1.perception 2.motivation 3.response 4.contrasting 5.attentive 6.genuineness 7.embar- rassed 8.bound 3.首字母填空答案： 1.perceive 2.contrast 3.respond 4.motive 5.attentiveness 6.culture 7.embarrassingly 8. genuinely 9.threaten 10.Whereas 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit2Non-verbal Communication-Reading Acively