Unit 2 Being a Good Language Learner-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【语言学习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 语言学习 【Unit2】Being a Good Language Learner Reading Actively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 inquire/m'kwaa(r)/V.询问：打score/sko:r)/n.得分：分数：二weakness/wi:knos/n.弱点；缺 听 十v.得分；记分 点；虚弱 thought/t/n.想法；思想；思 accurate/'ekjr3t/adj.准确的；description/dr'skripfn/n.描述； 考 精确的 形容；说明 aim /emm/V.旨在；瞄准：力求n.prefer /pri'f3:)/V.更喜欢：宁describe/dr'sab/v.描述；形 目标：目的 愿 容：描绘 aware/a'wear)/adj.意识到的；relaxed/r'laekst//adj.放松的；自overcome/,va'km/V.克服； 知道的 在的 战胜；解决 style/stai/n.风格：方式；样式nixture/'mIkstfa(r)/n.混合：混observe/ab'z3v/v.观察；注意 V.设计：使具有某种风格 合物 到：遵守 comment/'koment/.n.评论；意make /meik/V.做；制作：使成opinion/e'pInjan/n.意见；看法： 见ka'ment//v.评论：发表意见为n.制造；品牌 主张 type/tarp/n..类型；种类；字体strength/stren/n.力量：力气： v.打字 优势 词义辨析及同义替换 1.aim /eim/v.旨在；瞄准；力求n.目标：目的 词义辨析： aim:作动词时侧重“以…为目标或目的”，后接介词at或不定式todo:作名词时指“经过思 考确定的目标”。 goal:侧重指“长期或最终要达成的目标”，尤指体育比赛中的“进球”或人生理想。 同义替换： goal,purpose,target 例句： 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【语言学习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The activity aims to raise students'awareness of environmental protection. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） Our team's_is to win the championship this season. A.aim B.score C.style (答案：A) 2.aware/Awea()/adj.意识到的：知道的 词义辨析： aware:强调“通过感官或信息意识到某事”，常用搭配be aware of sth或be aware that从句。 conscious:侧重“心理上有意识的、清醒的”，指对自身或周围事物的感知，如be conscious of one's mistakes。 同义替换： conscious,mindful 例句： We should be aware of the importance of learning English well. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） He wasn't_of the danger until the accident happened. A.aware B.afraid C.sure(答案：A) 3.comment./'kΦment/n.评论：意见k3ment/v.评论；发表意见 词义辨析： comment(n.):指对某事的“评论、意见”，可作可数名词，如make a comment on sth。 opinion:侧重“个人看法、见解”，不一定基于事实，常用搭配in one's opinion。 同义替换： opinion,remark 例句： The teacher asked us to write a comment on the story we read. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册课后练习） What's your_on the new school policy? A.comment B.strength C.mixture (答案：A) 4.observe/b'z3:vlv.观察；注意到：遵守 词义辨析： observe:强调“仔细观察以获取信息”，或“遵守规则、习俗”，如observe the traffic rules。. watch:侧重“专注地看动态的事物”，如watch TV,.watch a game。 同义替换： watch,notice,follow 例句： Scientists often observe animals in their natural habitat. 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【语言学习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） We should the school rules to create a good learning environment. A.overcome B.observe C.prefer (答案：B) 5.prefer /prI'f3:)/v.更喜欢；宁愿 词义辨析： prefer:表示“两者中更偏爱某一方”，常用搭配prefer A to B或prefer doing sth to doing sth。 like:含义更广，泛指“喜欢”，没有比较意味，程度比prefer弱。 同义替换： favor,would rather 例句： I prefer tea to coffee because it's healthier. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试) Shereading books at home to going out on weekends A.prefers B.makes C.scores (答案：A) 6.overcome/,v3'km/V.克服：战胜；解决 词义辨析： overcome: 侧重“克服困难、障碍或负面情绪”，如overcome fear,.overcome difficulties。 defeat:主要指“在比赛、战争中击败对手”，或“挫败计划”，如defeat the enemy。 同义替换： defeat,conquer,get over 例句： With the help of my friends,I finally overcame my shyness 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册期中测试) We need to the challenges in our study with confidence A.observe B.overcome C.describe (答案：B) 7.describe/d'skrab/V.描述；形容；描绘 词义辨析： describe:指用语言“详细描述人或事物的特征、细节”，常用搭配describe sth/sbas.。 explain:侧重“解释原因、过程或道理”，如explain why you were late。 同义替换： portray,account 例句： Can you describe the appearance of the thief to the police? 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册课后练习） Please your favorite teacher in three sentences. A.describe B.comment C.aim (答案：A) 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【语言学习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.accurate/'ekjarat/adj.准确的；精确的 词义辨析： accurate:强调“与事实、标准完全一致”，如accurate data,accurate measurement。 correct: 侧重“没有错误”，语气较弱，如correct answers。 同义替换： precise,exact 例句： The map provides accurate information about the city's subway lines. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） To get_results,you need to do the experiment carefully. A.accurate B.relaxed C.silent(答案：A) 9.syle/stal/n.风格：方式：样式v.设计：使具有某种风格 词义辨析： style(n.):指“艺术、文学、服饰等的风格”，或“做事方式”，如a modern style。 fashior:侧重“时尚、流行趋势”，尤指服饰、发型等，如in fashion。 同义替换： fashion,manner 例句： The writer is famous for her unique writing style. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） This dress is designed in a traditional A.style B.type C.mixture (答案：A) l0.type /taip/n.类型；种类：字体v.打字 词义辨析： type(n.):指“具有共同特征的一类人或事物”，如different types of music。 kind:含义更广，泛指“种类”，可与sot互换，如a kind of animal。 同义替换： kind,sort,category 例句： What type of books do you like reading? 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册课后练习） This_of smartphone is very popular among young people. A.type B.aim C.score （答案：A) 11.opinion/e'pInjan/n.意见：看法；主张 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【语言学习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： opinion:指“个人主观的看法”，不一定有事实依据，如in my opinion。. view:侧重“对某一问题的观点、见解”，比opinion更正式，如a political view。 同义替换： view,belief,viewpoint 例句： Everyone has the right to express their own opinion 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） In my_,English is the most important subject for us. A.opinion B.thought C.description (答案：A) 12.thought/t/n.想法；思想：思考 词义辨析： thought:.指“经过思考形成的想法、思想”，可作不可数名词（如deep thought)或可数名词（如 have a thought)。 idea:侧重“初步的、不完整的想法”，如an idea for a story。 同义替换： idea,thinking,mind 例句： Her thought on education has influenced many teachers. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） I had a suddenthat I left my keys at home. A.thought B.score C.strength (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The government's new policy-to reduce air pollution in the city. A.aims B.observes C.prefers 2.You should be_of the risks before starting this project. A.accurate B.aware 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【语言学习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.conscious 3.The film received mixed_from both critics and audiences. A.opinions B.comments C.thoughts 4.The scientist spent years-the behavior of birds in the forest. A.watching B.observing C.describing 5.My brotherplaying football to watching TV in his free time. A.prefers B.overcomes C.aims 6.We must_all difficulties to achieve our goals. A.defeat B.overcome C.observe 7.Can you_your hometown in three sentences for the class? A.describe B.comment C.type 8.The data must be_to ensure the experiment's success. A.correct B.accurate C.precise 9.This painting is done in theof traditional Chinese ink art. A.style B.fashion C.type 10.What_of music do you usually listen to while studying? A.kind B.type C.sort 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【语言学习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The team's main a is to win the national championship this year. 2.She wasn't a of the time until her phone rang. 3.The teacher asked for students'o_on the new teaching method. 4.It's important to o_traffic rules to avoid accidents. 5.This t of smartphone has a longer battery life than others. 6.His unique writing smakes his novels easy to recognize. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is good at_(describe)people's characters in her stories. 2.The students were asked to write a(comment)on the novel they read. 3.We should learn to _(overcome)our fears and face challenges bravely. 4.My father(prefer)tea to coffee when he was young. 5.The data collected from the experiment must be-(accuracy) 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.科学家们正在观察这种稀有动物的自然习性。 Scientists are_the natural habits of this rare animal 2.在我看来，我们应该优先考虑环境保护。 In my_,we should prioritize environmental protection. 3.她克服了害羞，在全校面前做了演讲。 She_her shyness and gave a speech in front of the whole school. 4.请用三个形容词描述你理想中的朋友。 Pleaseyour ideal friend with three adjectives. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【语言学习专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A study was conducted to understand how students learn new vocabulary.Researchers(1)_(ob- served/watched)200 students over six months.They found that students who took notes and shared (2)_(opinions/comments)with classmates learned faster.One student said,"I(3)_(prefer/like) group discussions to solo study because we can exchange ideas."To ensure(4)-(accurate/correct) results,the researchers repeated the experiment twice.They also noted that students who set clear(5) (aims/goals)for vocabulary learning scored 20%higher.The study concluded that active partici- pation and clear (6)-(thoughts/ideas)are key to effective learning. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.aim 2.aware 3.opinions 4.observe 5.type 6.style ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.describing 2.comment 3.overcome 4.preferred 5.accurate V完成句子 1.observing 2.opinion 3.overcame 4.describe V.语篇填空 1.observed 2.comments 3.prefer 4.accurate 5.goals 6.thoughts P